CN208000228U - A laboratory urine collection device - Google Patents
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗辅助器材技术领域，特别涉及一种化验室用尿液收集装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a urine collection device for a laboratory.
背景技术Background technique
临床上，尿液是一种具有重要意义的体液成分，其成分变化可以反映系统及其他组织器官的病变，尿液常规检验更是临床医学上三大常规检验(血液、尿液、粪便)项目之一。尿液检查是鉴别病患必不可少的检查方法和检验师向临床医生提供可靠诊断的依据之一，同时，尿液样本保存也是生物样本库采集和保存的主要样本之一；现在医院化验室在检测病人尿液时，基本都是病人将尿液排入样品杯里面进行收集，医院工作人员会将样品杯中的尿液收集到试管中，但是这种收集尿液的方法及其不卫生，一方面样品杯容量较小，接尿时尿液极易溢到患者手上；另一方面在对尿液进行转移的时候有可能会造成泼洒，造成环境污染；而且化验人员在化验时直接用手接触样品杯易被溢出的尿液污染。Clinically, urine is an important body fluid component. Changes in its composition can reflect the pathological changes of the system and other tissues and organs. Routine urine testing is one of the three routine tests (blood, urine, and feces) in clinical medicine. one. Urine examination is an indispensable examination method for identifying patients and one of the basis for laboratory technicians to provide reliable diagnosis to clinicians. At the same time, urine sample preservation is also one of the main samples collected and preserved in biobanks; now hospital laboratories When testing the patient's urine, the patient basically discharges the urine into the sample cup for collection, and the hospital staff will collect the urine in the sample cup into a test tube, but this method of collecting urine is extremely unhygienic On the one hand, the capacity of the sample cup is small, and the urine is easy to overflow to the patient's hands when receiving urine; on the other hand, it may cause splashing when transferring the urine, causing environmental pollution; Touching the sample cup with hands is prone to contamination by spilled urine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中不足，提供一种化验室用尿液收集装置，在集尿斗一侧设置了引流管，当收集管中的尿液装满后，溢出的尿液通过引流管排到便池中，避免了尿液对患者和医护人员的污染，且在收集管上端设置了塞子，避免了尿液转移过程中泼洒溅出造成环境污染。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a urine collection device for laboratories. A drainage tube is arranged on one side of the urine collection bucket. When the urine in the collection tube is full, the overflowing urine It is discharged into the urinal through the drainage tube, avoiding the pollution of urine to patients and medical staff, and a stopper is set on the upper end of the collecting tube to avoid environmental pollution caused by splashing and splashing during urine transfer.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
一种化验室用尿液收集装置，包括导流部、收集部，所述导流部包括集尿斗、直筒段、引流管，所述集尿斗为圆台状，有利于尿液迅速流下，所述集尿斗一侧设有引流管；所述集尿斗下端设有直筒段，所述直筒段下部一侧设有收集部，所述收集部包括收集管、把手、压板、塞子，所述直筒段下部一侧设有收集管，所述直筒段一端插入收集管内部，所述收集管一侧设有铰接头，所述收集管上部一侧设有塞子，用于密封收集管中的尿液，避免尿液转移时洒落溅出；所述塞子一侧设有压板，所述压板与塞子固定连接，所述压板一侧设有铰接头，所述压板与收集管通过铰接头活动连接；收集尿液时按压压板使塞子打开并将直筒段插入到收集管中进行尿液收集，当收集管中的尿液装满后，溢出的尿液通过引流管排到便池中，避免了尿液对患者和医护人员的污染；收集完毕后将压板抬起使塞子封住收集管管口并转移给化验人员；所述收集管一侧设有把手，所述把手位于收集管上铰接头的下部，患者接尿时及化验人员化验操作时手持把手避免了手臂与收集管直接接触。A urine collection device for a laboratory, comprising a diversion part and a collection part, the diversion part includes a urine collection bucket, a straight section, and a drainage tube, the urine collection bucket is in the shape of a circular table, which is conducive to the rapid flow of urine, One side of the urine collection bucket is provided with a drainage tube; the lower end of the urine collection bucket is provided with a straight section, and the lower side of the straight section is provided with a collection part, and the collection part includes a collection pipe, a handle, a pressing plate, and a plug. A collection pipe is provided on the lower side of the straight section, one end of the straight section is inserted into the collection pipe, a hinged joint is provided on one side of the collection pipe, and a plug is provided on the upper side of the collection pipe to seal the Urine, to avoid spilling and splashing when the urine is transferred; one side of the plug is provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the plug; ;When collecting urine, press the pressure plate to open the plug and insert the straight section into the collection tube for urine collection. When the urine in the collection tube is full, the overflowing urine will be discharged into the urinal through the drainage tube, avoiding Contamination of urine to patients and medical staff; after the collection is completed, lift the pressure plate to seal the nozzle of the collection tube and transfer it to the laboratory personnel; one side of the collection tube is provided with a handle, and the handle is located on the hinged joint of the collection tube In the lower part of the device, when the patient receives urine and the laboratory personnel hold the handle to avoid direct contact between the arm and the collection tube.
优选的，所述集尿斗内部设有隔层，所述隔层为圆台形，且隔层的锥角大于集尿斗的锥角，使得隔层和集尿斗间形成间隙，所述隔层顶面位于引流管引流口上部，隔层避免了患者在收集尿液时尿液直接从引流管中流走造成收集效率低下及尿液收集量不足的问题。Preferably, the inside of the urine collection bucket is provided with a partition, the partition is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the cone angle of the partition is greater than the cone angle of the urine collection bucket, so that a gap is formed between the partition and the urine collection bucket, and the partition The top surface of the layer is located on the upper part of the drainage port of the drainage tube, and the interlayer avoids the problems of low collection efficiency and insufficient urine collection volume caused by the urine directly flowing away from the drainage tube when the patient collects urine.
优选的，所述直筒段上设有限位圈，限位圈限制了直筒段插入收集管的深度，患者在使用时能迅速的将集尿斗插入合适的深度，提高了集尿的效率。Preferably, the straight section is provided with a limit ring, which limits the depth of insertion of the straight section into the collection tube, so that the patient can quickly insert the urine collection bucket to an appropriate depth during use, improving the efficiency of urine collection.
优选的，所述收集管上设有刻度线，刻度线用于显示收集尿液的尿量，便于患者按照医嘱收集适量的尿液。Preferably, the collection tube is provided with a scale line, which is used to display the urine volume of the collected urine, so that the patient can collect an appropriate amount of urine according to the doctor's advice.
优选的，所述压板一端设有压花，压花增大了手指与压板间的摩擦力，避免了患者按压压板时手指发生滑动造成尿液洒落。Preferably, one end of the pressing plate is provided with embossing, and the embossing increases the friction between the finger and the pressing plate, so as to prevent the urine from being spilled due to slippage of the finger when the patient presses the pressing plate.
优选的，所述塞子为圆台状，圆台状的塞子便于其迅速插入收集管中，提高了尿液收集的效率。Preferably, the stopper is in the shape of a truncated cone, which facilitates rapid insertion into the collection tube and improves the efficiency of urine collection.
优选的，所述引流管上设有气囊，通过挤压气囊加速了溢出尿液的流出速度，同时气囊具有避免异物堵塞引流管的作用。Preferably, the drainage tube is provided with an air bag, which accelerates the outflow of urine by squeezing the air bag, and at the same time, the air bag has the function of preventing foreign matter from blocking the drainage tube.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较有益效果表现在：Compared with the prior art, the utility model has beneficial effects as follows:
1)在集尿斗一侧设置了引流管，当收集管中的尿液装满后，溢出的尿液通过引流管排到便池中，避免了尿液对患者和医护人员的污染，且在收集管上端设置了塞子，避免了尿液转移过程中泼洒溅出造成环境污染；1) A drainage tube is set on one side of the urine collection bucket. When the urine in the collection tube is full, the overflowing urine is discharged into the urinal through the drainage tube, which avoids the pollution of the urine to patients and medical staff, and A stopper is set at the upper end of the collection tube to avoid environmental pollution caused by splashing during urine transfer;
2)集尿斗内部设有隔层，隔层为圆台形，且隔层的锥角大于集尿斗的锥角，使得隔层和集尿斗间形成间隙，隔层顶面位于引流管引流口上部，隔层避免了患者在收集尿液时尿液直接从引流管中流走造成收集效率低下及尿液收集量不足的问题；2) There is a partition inside the urine collection bucket, the partition is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the cone angle of the partition is larger than that of the urine collection bucket, so that a gap is formed between the partition and the urine collection bucket, and the top surface of the partition is located on the drainage tube for drainage The upper part of the mouth, the partition avoids the problem of low collection efficiency and insufficient urine collection volume caused by the urine directly flowing away from the drainage tube when the patient collects urine;
3)直筒段上设有限位圈，限位圈限制了直筒段插入收集管的深度，患者在使用时能迅速的将集尿斗插入合适的深度，提高了集尿的效率；3) There is a limit ring on the straight section, which limits the depth of the straight section inserted into the collection tube, and the patient can quickly insert the urine collection bucket to a suitable depth during use, which improves the efficiency of urine collection;
4)收集管上设有刻度线，刻度线用于显示收集尿液的尿量，便于患者按照医嘱收集适量的尿液；4) There is a scale line on the collection tube, and the scale line is used to display the urine volume of the collected urine, which is convenient for the patient to collect an appropriate amount of urine according to the doctor's order;
5)压板一端设有压花，压花增大了手指与压板间的摩擦力，避免了患者按压压板时手指发生滑动造成尿液洒落；5) There is embossing at one end of the pressing plate, which increases the friction between the finger and the pressing plate, and prevents the patient from slipping when the patient presses the pressing plate, causing urine to spill;
6)塞子为圆台状，圆台状的塞子便于其迅速插入收集管中，提高了尿液收集的效率；6) The stopper is in the shape of a truncated cone, which facilitates its rapid insertion into the collection tube and improves the efficiency of urine collection;
7)引流管上设有气囊，通过挤压气囊加速了溢出尿液的流出速度，同时气囊具有避免异物堵塞引流管的作用。7) The drainage tube is provided with an air bag, which accelerates the outflow speed of the overflowing urine by squeezing the air bag, and meanwhile, the air bag has the effect of preventing foreign objects from blocking the drainage tube.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本实用新型一种化验室用尿液收集装置结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of laboratory urine collection device structural representation of the present utility model;
附图2是本实用新型一种化验室用尿液收集装置中导流部内部结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the diversion part in a laboratory urine collection device of the present invention;
附图3是本实用新型一种化验室用尿液收集装置中收集部结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection part in a laboratory urine collection device of the present invention;
图中：1-导流部，2-收集部，11-集尿斗，12-隔层，13-直筒段，14-限位圈，15-引流管，16-气囊，21-收集管，22-刻度线，23-把手，24-铰接头，25-压板，26-压花，27-塞子。In the figure: 1-drainage part, 2-collection part, 11-urine collecting bucket, 12-compartment, 13-straight section, 14-limiting ring, 15-drainage tube, 16-air bag, 21-collection tube, 22-scale line, 23-handle, 24-hinge head, 25-press plate, 26-embossing, 27-plug.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为方便本技术领域人员的理解，下面结合附图1-3，对本实用新型的技术方案进一步具体说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-3.
一种化验室用尿液收集装置，包括导流部1、收集部2，所述导流部1包括集尿斗11、直筒段13、引流管15，所述集尿斗11为圆台状，有利于尿液迅速流下，所述集尿斗11一侧设有引流管15；所述集尿斗11下端设有直筒段13，所述直筒段13下部一侧设有收集部2，所述收集部2包括收集管21、把手23、压板25、塞子27，所述直筒段13下部一侧设有收集管21，所述直筒段13一端插入收集管21内部，所述收集管21一侧设有铰接头24，所述收集管21上部一侧设有塞子27，用于密封收集管21中的尿液，避免尿液转移时洒落溅出；所述塞子27一侧设有压板25，所述压板25与塞子27固定连接，所述压板25一侧设有铰接头24，所述压板25与收集管21通过铰接头24活动连接；收集尿液时按压压板25使塞子27打开并将直筒段13插入到收集管21中进行尿液收集，当收集管21中的尿液装满后，溢出的尿液通过引流管15排到便池中，避免了尿液对患者和医护人员的污染；收集完毕后将压板25抬起使塞子27封住收集管21管口并转移给化验人员；所述收集管21一侧设有把手23，所述把手23位于收集管21上铰接头24的下部，患者接尿时及化验人员化验操作时手持把手23避免了手臂与收集管21直接接触。A urine collection device for a laboratory, comprising a diversion part 1 and a collection part 2, the diversion part 1 includes a urine collection bucket 11, a straight section 13, and a drainage tube 15, the urine collection bucket 11 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, Conducive to the rapid flow of urine, the side of the urine collection bucket 11 is provided with a drainage tube 15; the lower end of the urine collection bucket 11 is provided with a straight section 13, and the lower side of the straight section 13 is provided with a collection part 2, the The collection part 2 includes a collection pipe 21, a handle 23, a pressing plate 25, and a plug 27. The bottom side of the straight section 13 is provided with a collection pipe 21, and one end of the straight section 13 is inserted into the collection pipe 21, and one side of the collection pipe 21 is A hinged joint 24 is provided, and a stopper 27 is provided on one side of the upper part of the collection pipe 21 for sealing the urine in the collection pipe 21 to avoid spilling and splashing when the urine is transferred; one side of the stopper 27 is provided with a pressing plate 25, Described pressing plate 25 is fixedly connected with stopper 27, and one side of described pressing plate 25 is provided with hinged joint 24, and described pressing plate 25 and collection tube 21 are flexibly connected through hinged joint 24; When collecting urine, press pressing plate 25 to make stopper 27 open and The straight section 13 is inserted into the collection tube 21 to collect urine. When the urine in the collection tube 21 is full, the overflowed urine is discharged into the urinal through the drainage tube 15, which avoids the urine from affecting the patient and the medical staff. Pollution; after the collection is completed, the pressure plate 25 is lifted to make the stopper 27 seal the mouth of the collection tube 21 and transfer it to the laboratory personnel; one side of the collection tube 21 is provided with a handle 23, and the handle 23 is located at the hinged joint 24 on the collection tube 21 The lower part, the patient holds the handle 23 to avoid the direct contact of the arm with the collection tube 21 when receiving urine and the laboratory personnel during the laboratory operation.
所述集尿斗11内部设有隔层12，所述隔层12为圆台形，且隔层12的锥角大于集尿斗11的锥角，使得隔层12和集尿斗11间形成间隙，所述隔层12顶面位于引流管15引流口上部，隔层12避免了患者在收集尿液时尿液直接从引流管15中流走造成收集效率低下及尿液收集量不足的问题。The inside of the urine collection bucket 11 is provided with an interlayer 12, the interlayer 12 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the cone angle of the interlayer 12 is greater than the cone angle of the urine collection bucket 11, so that a gap is formed between the interlayer 12 and the urine collection bucket 11 The top surface of the interlayer 12 is located at the upper part of the drainage port of the drainage tube 15, and the interlayer 12 prevents the patient from collecting urine directly from the drainage tube 15 and causing low collection efficiency and insufficient urine collection volume.
所述直筒段13上设有限位圈14，限位圈14限制了直筒段13插入收集管21的深度，患者在使用时能迅速的将集尿斗11插入合适的深度，提高了集尿的效率。The straight section 13 is provided with a limit ring 14, the limit ring 14 limits the depth of the straight section 13 inserted into the collection tube 21, and the patient can quickly insert the urine collection bucket 11 to a suitable depth during use, which improves the urine collection efficiency. efficiency.
所述收集管21上设有刻度线22，刻度线22用于显示收集尿液的尿量，便于患者按照医嘱收集适量的尿液。The collection tube 21 is provided with a scale line 22, and the scale line 22 is used to display the urine volume of the collected urine, which is convenient for the patient to collect an appropriate amount of urine according to the doctor's order.
所述压板25一端设有压花26，压花26增大了手指与压板25间的摩擦力，避免了患者按压压板25时手指发生滑动造成尿液洒落。One end of the pressing plate 25 is provided with embossing 26, and the embossing 26 increases the friction force between the finger and the pressing plate 25, so as to prevent the patient from slipping the finger when pressing the pressing plate 25 and causing urine to spill.
所述塞子27为圆台状，圆台状的塞子27便于其迅速插入收集管中，提高了尿液收集的效率。The stopper 27 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the truncated stopper 27 facilitates its rapid insertion into the collection tube, improving the efficiency of urine collection.
所述引流管15上设有气囊16，通过挤压气囊16加速了溢出尿液的流出速度，同时气囊16具有避免异物堵塞引流管的作用。The drainage tube 15 is provided with an air bag 16, which accelerates the outflow speed of the overflowing urine by squeezing the air bag 16, and meanwhile, the air bag 16 has the function of preventing foreign matters from blocking the drainage tube.
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型的结构所作的举例和说明，所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the utility model. The structure or beyond the scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169791A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-27 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | A kind of novel portable liquid acquisition device |
| CN111329529A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Urine sampling device capable of avoiding pollution for urine test |
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2017
- 2017-10-15 CN CN201721330698.9U patent/CN208000228U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169791A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-27 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | A kind of novel portable liquid acquisition device |
| CN110169791B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2023-04-25 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | Novel portable liquid collector |
| CN111329529A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | Urine sampling device capable of avoiding pollution for urine test |
| CN111329529B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2022-09-06 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | A urine collection device for urine testing that can avoid contamination |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181023 Termination date: 20191015 |