CN207994954U - Intelligent power supply system based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy - Google Patents
Intelligent power supply system based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN207994954U CN207994954U CN201820394216.4U CN201820394216U CN207994954U CN 207994954 U CN207994954 U CN 207994954U CN 201820394216 U CN201820394216 U CN 201820394216U CN 207994954 U CN207994954 U CN 207994954U
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- energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent power supply systems based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, including main working battery group, MCU and environmental energy Acquisition Circuit；The environmental energy Acquisition Circuit uses piezoelectric ceramics transducer part, the piezoelectric ceramics transducer part to connect energy-storage system by rectification circuit, DC/DC conversion circuits, and the energy-storage system internal parallel voltage-stablizer simultaneously connects buck regulator；The energy-storage system connect electrical appliance with main working battery group by power change-over switch, and the energy-storage system, main working battery group and power change-over switch are all connected with MCU；The MUC is equipped with energy-storage system voltage detection module and pre-set threshold value voltage；It is intended to extend the power supply system service life of main working battery (disposable battery)；Avoid the electricity manual maintenance problem of rechargeable battery；Vibrating the frequent non-maintaining use of occasion；In the case of main working battery damage, system can reactivate work by collection of energy, and inform that monitoring center needs to change battery.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to intelligent power supply fields more particularly to a kind of based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy
Intelligent power supply system.
Background technology
Although chemical energy battery is widely used with convenient characteristic, its waste of material, environmental pollution, recycling are difficult
The problems such as also become increasingly conspicuous.Now, chemical energy battery is replaced without better substitute products, so far, people have developed
The novel batteries such as solar cell, fuel cell substitute chemical energy battery.But these novel batteries are also remote in some aspects
Far away from chemical energy battery, such as volume, weight, mobility etc..Meanwhile in certain special application fields, people
Be sought for another substitute-Manpower generation device of battery, the purpose is to by collect from extraneous environmental energy come
Substitute chemical energy battery.
Existing intelligent entrance guard lock power supply generally uses following several：
1：Rechargeable lithium battery is powered, based on generally using high capacity polymer lithium electricity, usually in 5000 milliampere hour
More than, keep electricity, timing in general 1 year to charge once by monitoring system and manpower maintenance, maintenance is cumbersome, and battery pack price is high
It is expensive.
2：Lithium Asia battery, disposable battery, can low-temperature working, general work 1-2, not reproducible use, price compares lithium
Battery cheap 40%.
3：Lithium Fe battery, disposable battery, can low-temperature working, it is stronger than lithium Asia battery in ultralow temperature pull-down current ability, one
As work 1-2, not reproducible use, price cheaper than lithium battery 40%.
4：Conventional alkaline cell, can not low temperature use, general work 1 year is cheap.
Utility model content
To solve deficiency in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment
The intelligent power supply system of collection of energy, it is intended to extend work on hand battery and does not grow, needs to safeguard, it is frequent in vibration
The problem of occasion needs often to safeguard, when power-off can not work on.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：Intelligence based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy
Power supply system, including main working battery group, MCU and environmental energy Acquisition Circuit；The environmental energy Acquisition Circuit uses piezoelectricity
Ceramic transducer part, the piezoelectric ceramics transducer part connects energy-storage system by rectification circuit, DC/DC conversion circuits, described
Energy-storage system internal parallel voltage-stablizer simultaneously connects buck regulator；
The energy-storage system connect electrical appliance, the energy-storage system, master with main working battery group by power change-over switch
Working battery group is all connected with MCU with power change-over switch；The MUC is equipped with energy-storage system voltage detection module and pre-set threshold value electricity
Pressure.
Preferably, the energy-storage system is made of several storage capacitors.
Preferably, the energy-storage system is made of storage capacitor and back-up storage battery group, the storage capacitor passes through
MCU connection back-up storage battery groups, the back-up storage battery group connect power change-over switch by MCU.
Preferably, the back-up storage battery group uses lithium battery group.
Preferably, the piezoelectric ceramics transducer part uses cantilever piezoelectric oscillator, cantilever beam is by metal substrate
Layer is constituted between being clipped in two piezoelectric ceramic wafer layers, and the free end of cantilever beam is fixed with mass block.
Preferably, the main working battery group uses disposable battery.
Preferably, the rectification circuit uses low-loss full wave bridge rectifier.
Preferably, the buck regulator uses millimicro power.
Preferably, further including timing circuit, it is used for the energy-storage system voltage detection module of timing wake-up MCU, in order to save
Electric power saving, most of access control system are dormant state.
Piezoelectric ceramics principle：If applying pressure to piezoelectric material, it will generate potential difference and (be referred to as positive piezoelectricity effect
Answer), on the contrary apply voltage, then generate mechanical stress (being known as inverse piezoelectric effect).If pressure is a kind of high-frequency vibration, generate
Be exactly high-frequency current.And high frequency electrical signal then generates high frequency sound signal (mechanical shock) when being added on piezoelectric ceramics, here it is
Ultrasonic signal described in we are usual.That is, piezoelectric ceramics has conversion and inverse conversion between mechanical energy and electric energy
Function.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Extend the power supply system service life of main working battery (disposable battery)；It keeps away
Exempt from the electricity manual maintenance problem of rechargeable battery；Vibrating the frequent non-maintaining use of occasion；The case where main working battery damage
Under, system can reactivate work by collection of energy, and inform that monitoring center needs to change battery.
Optical cross box (curbside cabinet) smart lock by main power source be artificial rechargeable battery set in a manner of actually operate it is infeasible, one
Generally all thousands of or more, the curbside cabinet in a area, maintenance workload is very big；With nominal 4.8V (3 section Energizer L51 lithium Fe battery strings
Connection) for, number pass modules use 2G modules, standby current 9uA, once a day data transmission need to take 60 seconds, wherein 20 seconds
20 milliamperes of operating current, 20 seconds are 70 milliamperes, and 20 seconds are 300 milliamperes, and actual power loss is every time probably in 1.5ma.h, with routine
2900ma.h is calculated, theoretical denumerable biography 1900 times or so, but quite a few electricity consumes in stand-by power consumption, in actual use
Working life only has 2 years, and can collect energy daily using this design is shaking in 1-3ma.h, practical extension battery life 2-5
Moving more frequent occasion can be used for a long time；
Each battery electric quantity situation can be uploaded daily, and user can replace the disposable battery of short of electricity according to actual conditions
Group reduces maintenance workload and material cost；
Power supply region have it is perspective, it is slowly ripe with the development of Internet of Things technology, especially NBIOT technologies,
The power consumption of each data transmission is also lower and lower, it is entirely possible to the confession of most of optical cross box is realized by the collection of environmental energy
Electric system is non-maintaining.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the power supply system of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the environment capacity of the utility model embodiment 1 is collected.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the system power supply work switching of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the structure principle chart of the cantilever piezoelectric oscillator of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the current characteristics figure that the piezoelectric ceramics transducer part of the utility model generates.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the power supply system of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that the environment capacity of the utility model embodiment 2 is collected.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the system power supply work switching of the utility model embodiment 2.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, based on the intelligent entrance guard power supply system of piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, including
Main working battery group 1, MCU2 and environmental energy Acquisition Circuit；The environmental energy Acquisition Circuit uses piezoelectric ceramics transducer part
3, the piezoelectric ceramics transducer part 3 connects energy-storage system, the energy-storage system by rectification circuit 4, DC/DC conversion circuits 5
It is made of several storage capacitors 6,6 internal parallel voltage-stablizer of storage capacitor simultaneously connects buck regulator；The energy-storage system
Electrical appliance is connect by power change-over switch 7 with main working battery group 1, such as optical cross box service circuit 8, the energy-storage system, master
Working battery group 1 is all connected with MCU2 with power change-over switch 7；The MUC2 is equipped with energy-storage system voltage detection module and default valve
Threshold voltage；Further include timing circuit, is used for the energy-storage system voltage detection module of timing wake-up MCU2.
The piezoelectric ceramics transducer part 3 uses cantilever piezoelectric oscillator, cantilever beam to be clipped in two by metal substrate layer
It is constituted between piezoelectric ceramic wafer layer, and the free end of cantilever beam is fixed with mass block.
The free end of cantilever piezoelectric oscillator has lumped mass block, constitutes spring mass system.When this vibrational system
When by dynamic excitation, piezoelectric vibrator free end freely up and down vibrates, and piezoelectric vibrator, which occurs bending and deformation, generates electricity.Inertia is certainly
It is weaker by mode of vibration generating capacity, but there is longer vibration duration.
System power supply has two-way, is all the way main working battery group 1, using conventional disposable battery, such as lithium Asia battery, lithium iron
Battery, alkaline battery etc.；Second tunnel is environmental energy Acquisition Circuit.When piezoelectric ceramics transducer part 3 senses vibration, will produce
Direct piezoelectric effect exports sine-wave current under free vibration pattern, can be acquired by built-in low-loss full wave bridge rectifier ring
Special DC/DC conversion circuits 5 are corrected voltage waveform and by the energy stores of collection on several storage capacitors 6, internal
Shunt regulator release any extra power and by a millimicro power-efficient buck regulator come keep one it is modulated
Output voltage vibrates the power storage converted in 6 the inside of storage capacitor.
Access control system most of working times, timing woke up detection environmental energy situation in a dormant state；System
It is powered first by main working battery group 1 under normal operating conditions, with the collection of environmental energy, the electricity of storage capacitor 6 is continuous
Accumulation, MCU2 wake up when first detection storage capacitor 6 whether electricity meet system this wake up workload, when not meeting
It is constant that time then keeps main working battery group 1 to power, once meeting, is then switched to the work of storage capacitor 6, closes main working battery group
1 supplying channels are saved main working battery group 1 and are lost.
By taking optical cross box smart lock as an example, system dormant state operating current is 10uA hereinafter, first by main working battery group 1
Power supply, with the collection of environmental energy, the electricity of storage capacitor 6 is constantly accumulated, and under more than certain threshold values state, is actively seized
Supplying channels, the not supplying power for outside of main working battery group 1.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7,8, based on the intelligent entrance guard power supply system of piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, including
Main working battery group 1, MCU2 and environmental energy Acquisition Circuit；The environmental energy Acquisition Circuit uses piezoelectric ceramics transducer part
3, the piezoelectric ceramics transducer part 3 connects energy-storage system, the energy-storage system by rectification circuit 4, DC/DC conversion circuits 5
Internal parallel voltage-stablizer simultaneously connects buck regulator；The energy-storage system passes through power change-over switch 7 with main working battery group 1
Electrical appliance is connected, the energy-storage system, main working battery group 1 and power change-over switch 7 are all connected with MCU；The MUC2 is equipped with storage
It can system voltage detection module and pre-set threshold value voltage；Further include timing circuit, the energy-storage system electricity for timing wake-up MCU2
Press detection module；
The energy-storage system is made of storage capacitor 6 and back-up storage battery group 9, and the storage capacitor 6 is connected by MCU2
Back-up storage battery group 9 is connect, the back-up storage battery group 9 passes through MCU2 connections power change-over switch 7；
The piezoelectric ceramics transducer part 3 uses cantilever piezoelectric oscillator, cantilever beam to be clipped in two by metal substrate layer
It is constituted between piezoelectric ceramic wafer layer, and the free end of cantilever beam is fixed with mass block.
It no longer repeats part same as Example 1.
Timing wakes up detection environmental energy situation, when the energy storage electricity of storage capacitor reaches threshold values, MCU2
It detects that threshold values, 6 quantity of electric charge of judgement storage capacitor are that back-up storage battery group 9 charges enough, then opens control by storage capacitor 6
Electricity move in back-up storage battery group 9 (polymerization lithium electricity), realize ambient vibration collection of energy to energy storage switching battery
Complete procedure；
It is powered by main working battery group 1 under system worked well state, with the collection of environmental energy, back-up storage battery
The electricity of group 9 is constantly accumulated, and whether electricity meets system this wake-up to detection back-up storage battery group 9 first when MCU2 wakes up
Workload then keeps main working battery group 1 to power when do not meet when constant, once meeting, is then switched to spare energy storage electricity
Pond group 9 works, and closes main 1 supplying channels of working battery group, saves the loss of working battery group.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. the intelligent power supply system based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, which is characterized in that including main working battery group,
MCU and environmental energy Acquisition Circuit；The environmental energy Acquisition Circuit uses piezoelectric ceramics transducer part, the piezoelectric ceramics to change
Energy component connects energy-storage system by rectification circuit, DC/DC conversion circuits, and the energy-storage system internal parallel voltage-stablizer simultaneously connects
Buck regulator；
The energy-storage system connect electrical appliance, the energy-storage system, main work with main working battery group by power change-over switch
Battery pack is all connected with MCU with power change-over switch；The MCU is equipped with energy-storage system voltage detection module and predetermined threshold value voltage.
2. the intelligent power supply system according to claim 1 based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, which is characterized in that
The energy-storage system is made of several storage capacitors.
3. the intelligent power supply system according to claim 1 based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, which is characterized in that
The energy-storage system is made of storage capacitor and back-up storage battery group, and the storage capacitor connects spare energy storage electricity by MCU
Pond group, the back-up storage battery group connect power change-over switch by MCU.
4. the intelligent power supply system according to claim 3 based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, which is characterized in that
The back-up storage battery group uses lithium battery group.
5. the intelligent power supply system according to claim 1 based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, which is characterized in that
The piezoelectric ceramics transducer part uses cantilever piezoelectric oscillator, cantilever beam to be clipped in two piezoelectric ceramics crystalline substance by metal substrate layer
It is constituted between lamella, and the free end of cantilever beam is fixed with mass block.
6. the intelligent power supply system according to claim 1 based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, which is characterized in that
The main working battery group uses disposable battery.
7. the intelligent power supply system according to claim 1 based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, which is characterized in that
The rectification circuit uses low-loss full wave bridge rectifier.
8. the intelligent power supply system according to claim 1 based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, which is characterized in that
The buck regulator uses millimicro power.
9. the intelligent power supply system according to claim 1 based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy, which is characterized in that
Further include timing circuit, is used for the energy-storage system voltage detection module of timing wake-up MCU.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820394216.4U CN207994954U (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Intelligent power supply system based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy |
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| CN201820394216.4U CN207994954U (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Intelligent power supply system based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy |
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| CN207994954U true CN207994954U (en) | 2018-10-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108462404A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-28 | 杭州干城科技有限公司 | Intelligent power supply system based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108462404A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-08-28 | 杭州干城科技有限公司 | Intelligent power supply system based on piezoelectric ceramics vibration environment collection of energy |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181019 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |