CN207988254U - A kind of adaptive thermal conditioning glass curtain wall - Google Patents
A kind of adaptive thermal conditioning glass curtain wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN207988254U CN207988254U CN201820280490.9U CN201820280490U CN207988254U CN 207988254 U CN207988254 U CN 207988254U CN 201820280490 U CN201820280490 U CN 201820280490U CN 207988254 U CN207988254 U CN 207988254U
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims 6
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自适应热调节玻璃幕墙,包括外幕墙组件、内幕墙组件、百叶装置、风扇,所述外幕墙组件沿着光线射入向内依次包括透射玻璃、第一钢化玻璃,透射玻璃、第一钢化玻璃组成密闭的中空结构,形成第一中空层;内幕墙组件向内包括第二钢化玻璃、内层玻璃,第二钢化玻璃、内层玻璃组成中空结构,形成第二中空层;所述第一钢化玻璃、第二钢化玻璃之间具有空气通道,空气通道设置风扇和百叶装置;所述百叶装置包括叶片,所述叶片的转动角度由旋叶组件控制,旋叶组件由电机带动;所述叶片的正侧面涂有红外吸收层、反侧面涂有镜面反射层。本实用新型的组合幕墙结构紧凑,能很好的完成对阳光入射能量的处理,实现玻璃幕墙节能降耗。
The utility model discloses an adaptive thermal regulation glass curtain wall, which comprises an outer curtain wall assembly, an inner curtain wall assembly, a louver device and a fan. The transmission glass and the first toughened glass form a closed hollow structure, forming the first hollow layer; the inner curtain wall components include the second toughened glass and the inner glass, and the second toughened glass and the inner glass form a hollow structure to form the second hollow layer; there is an air channel between the first tempered glass and the second tempered glass, and the air channel is provided with a fan and a louver; the louver includes a blade, and the rotation angle of the blade is controlled by a rotary vane assembly, and the rotary vane assembly is composed of Driven by a motor; the front side of the blade is coated with an infrared absorbing layer, and the reverse side is coated with a specular reflection layer. The composite curtain wall of the utility model has a compact structure, can well complete the treatment of incident sunlight energy, and realize energy saving and consumption reduction of the glass curtain wall.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于室内外装饰工程领域,尤其涉及一种自适应热调节玻璃幕墙。The utility model belongs to the field of indoor and outdoor decoration engineering, in particular to an adaptive heat-regulating glass curtain wall.
背景技术Background technique
玻璃幕墙是建筑物的外墙护围,不承重,犹如幕布一样挂在上面,又称悬挂墙,是现代大型和高层建筑常用的带有装饰效果的轻质墙体。其一般由结构框架和镶嵌板材组成,镶嵌板材为玻璃,单元体幕墙运用已经越来越广泛。The glass curtain wall is the outer wall of the building. It is not load-bearing and hangs on it like a curtain. It is also called a hanging wall. It is a light-weight wall with a decorative effect commonly used in modern large and high-rise buildings. It is generally composed of a structural frame and a mosaic plate, the mosaic plate is glass, and the unit curtain wall has become more and more widely used.
建筑行业也是高耗能的行业,使用玻璃幕墙的建筑物时常面临冬季过冷、夏季过热,需要空调调节温度的局面,由此消耗大量的电能。而庞大的建筑能耗,已经成为我国国民经济的巨大负担。节能减排对玻璃幕墙方面的改进也提出了要求,以便其或者根据外界环境具有一定的自调节能力;或者被动地以减少室内消耗来达到节能的目的。The construction industry is also a high-energy-consuming industry. Buildings with glass curtain walls often face the situation of being too cold in winter and overheating in summer, requiring air conditioning to adjust the temperature, thus consuming a lot of electricity. The huge building energy consumption has become a huge burden on our national economy. Energy saving and emission reduction also put forward requirements for the improvement of the glass curtain wall, so that it either has a certain self-regulation ability according to the external environment; or passively reduces indoor consumption to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
因此,开发一种热调节性能优异的玻璃幕墙是建筑工程领域产业升级的一个非常重要的方面。Therefore, the development of a glass curtain wall with excellent thermal regulation performance is a very important aspect of industrial upgrading in the field of construction engineering.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型目的:本实用新型提出的一种自适应热调节玻璃幕墙,具有适应外界阳光、温度和季节的热调节功能,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。Purpose of the utility model: The self-adaptive heat-regulating glass curtain wall proposed by the utility model has the function of heat-regulating to adapt to the external sunlight, temperature and season, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
实用新型内容:一种自适应热调节玻璃幕墙,包括外幕墙组件、内幕墙组件、百叶装置、风扇,所述外幕墙组件沿着光线射入向内依次包括透射玻璃、第一钢化玻璃,透射玻璃、第一钢化玻璃组成密闭的中空结构,并在中间形成第一中空层;所述内幕墙组件沿着光线射入向内依次包括第二钢化玻璃、内层玻璃,第二钢化玻璃、内层玻璃组成密闭的中空结构,并在中间形成第二中空层;所述第一钢化玻璃、第二钢化玻璃之间具有空气通道,空气通道上下两端设置风扇,空气通道内设置有百叶装置,所述百叶装置由支架固定于第一钢化玻璃、第二钢化玻璃的边缘;所述百叶装置包括若干可旋转的、上下排列的叶片,所述叶片的转动角度由旋叶组件控制,所述旋叶组件由一个电机带动而运动;所述叶片的正侧面涂有红外吸收层、反侧面涂有镜面反射层;所述电机、风扇均与外部控制器电连接。Utility model content: an adaptive heat-adjustable glass curtain wall, including an outer curtain wall component, an inner curtain wall component, a louver device, and a fan. The outer curtain wall component includes a transmission glass, a first tempered glass, and a transmission The glass and the first toughened glass form an airtight hollow structure, and form a first hollow layer in the middle; the inner curtain wall assembly includes the second toughened glass, the inner glass, the second toughened glass, the inner Layers of glass form a closed hollow structure, and a second hollow layer is formed in the middle; there is an air passage between the first tempered glass and the second tempered glass, fans are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the air passage, and louver devices are arranged in the air passage. The louver device is fixed on the edges of the first tempered glass and the second tempered glass by a bracket; the louver device includes a number of rotatable blades arranged up and down, and the rotation angle of the blades is controlled by the rotary blade assembly. The blade assembly is driven by a motor to move; the front side of the blade is coated with an infrared absorbing layer, and the reverse side is coated with a specular reflection layer; the motor and the fan are electrically connected to an external controller.
作为优选,所述外幕墙组件外侧安装有若干温度传感器,所述温度传感器与外部控制器电连接。Preferably, several temperature sensors are installed on the outside of the outer curtain wall assembly, and the temperature sensors are electrically connected to an external controller.
作为优选,所述第一中空层的介质为空气,第二中空层的介质为真空。Preferably, the medium of the first hollow layer is air, and the medium of the second hollow layer is vacuum.
作为优选,所述透射玻璃为导热玻璃。Preferably, the transmissive glass is heat-conducting glass.
作为优选,所述内层玻璃为偏光玻璃,透光率35~65%。Preferably, the inner glass is polarized glass with a light transmittance of 35-65%.
和现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型结构紧凑,热量的输送和调节巧妙。外幕墙组件、内幕墙组件分别作用,外幕墙组件先让热量进入,内幕墙组件二次处理热量;两种幕墙组件分别的中空层对光线和热量具有透过性,也增强了整体的封闭性,削弱气体影响;而空气通道及其设置的风扇、百叶装置时间调节热量的关键,百叶装置的正侧面和反侧面分别涂有红外吸收层和镜片反射层,使其可选择地使用反射或者吸收热量,分别适用夏季和冬季的使用需求;控制器可根据季节和时间来执行电机和风扇的操作从而实现热量调节。本实用新型的组合幕墙结构紧凑,空气通道实现的热量调节作用高效而自动,能很好的完成对阳光入射能量的处理,实现玻璃幕墙节能降耗。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that the utility model has a compact structure and ingenious heat transfer and regulation. The outer curtain wall components and the inner curtain wall components act separately, the outer curtain wall components let the heat enter first, and the inner curtain wall components process the heat secondarily; the hollow layers of the two curtain wall components are permeable to light and heat, and also enhance the overall sealing , to weaken the influence of gas; while the air channel and its fan and louver device are the key to regulating heat, the front and back sides of the louver device are coated with infrared absorption layer and lens reflection layer respectively, so that it can be selectively used for reflection or absorption The heat is suitable for summer and winter use respectively; the controller can perform the operation of the motor and fan according to the season and time to achieve heat regulation. The composite curtain wall of the utility model has a compact structure, and the heat regulation function realized by the air channel is efficient and automatic, and can well complete the treatment of incident sunlight energy, thereby realizing energy saving and consumption reduction of the glass curtain wall.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的总体结构示意图,图2是本实用新型叶片两个侧面涂层的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the two side coatings of the blades of the utility model.
图中:1-外幕墙组件,10-第一中空层,11-透射玻璃,12-第一钢化玻璃,2-内幕墙组件,20-第二中空层,21-第二钢化玻璃,22-内层玻璃,3-百叶装置,30-叶片,301-红外吸收层,302-镜片反射层,31-支架,32-旋叶组件,33-电机,4-风扇,5-空气通道,6-温度传感器。In the figure: 1-outer curtain wall component, 10-first hollow layer, 11-transmissive glass, 12-first tempered glass, 2-inner curtain wall component, 20-second hollow layer, 21-second tempered glass, 22- Inner glass, 3-louver device, 30-blade, 301-infrared absorbing layer, 302-mirror reflective layer, 31-bracket, 32-rotary blade assembly, 33-motor, 4-fan, 5-air channel, 6- Temperature Sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例作简单的介绍。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
如图1~2,一种自适应热调节玻璃幕墙,包括外幕墙组件1、内幕墙组件2、百叶装置3、风扇4,所述外幕墙组件1沿着光线射入向内依次包括透射玻璃11、第一钢化玻璃12,透射玻璃11、第一钢化玻璃12组成密闭的中空结构,并在中间形成第一中空层10,所述第一中空层10的介质为空气,所述透射玻璃11为导热玻璃,所述外幕墙组件1外侧安装有若干温度传感器6,所述温度传感器6与外部控制器电连接;所述内幕墙组件2沿着光线射入向内依次包括第二钢化玻璃21、内层玻璃22,第二钢化玻璃21、内层玻璃22组成密闭的中空结构,并在中间形成第二中空层20,第二中空层20的介质为真空,所述内层玻璃22为偏光玻璃,透光率35~65%;As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an adaptive thermally adjustable glass curtain wall includes an outer curtain wall component 1, an inner curtain wall component 2, a louver device 3, and a fan 4, and the outer curtain wall component 1 sequentially includes transmissive glass inward along the light rays 11. The first tempered glass 12, the transmission glass 11, and the first tempered glass 12 form a closed hollow structure, and form a first hollow layer 10 in the middle, the medium of the first hollow layer 10 is air, and the transmission glass 11 It is heat-conducting glass, and several temperature sensors 6 are installed on the outside of the outer curtain wall assembly 1, and the temperature sensors 6 are electrically connected to the external controller; , inner layer glass 22, the second toughened glass 21, inner layer glass 22 form airtight hollow structure, and form the second hollow layer 20 in the middle, the medium of the second hollow layer 20 is vacuum, and described inner layer glass 22 is polarized light Glass, light transmittance 35~65%;
所述第一钢化玻璃12、第二钢化玻璃21之间具有空气通道5,空气通道5上下两端设置风扇4,空气通道5内设置有百叶装置3,所述百叶装置3由支架31固定于第一钢化玻璃12、第二钢化玻璃21的边缘;所述百叶装置3包括若干可旋转的、上下排列的叶片30,所述叶片30的转动角度由旋叶组件32控制,旋叶组件32可为百叶窗的常规旋转叶片的设计,但旋转需为双向,所述旋叶组件32由一个电机33带动而转动,总旋转流程可实现接近360度;所述叶片30的正侧面涂有红外吸收层301、反侧面涂有镜面反射层302;所述电机33、风扇4均与外部控制器电连接。There is an air channel 5 between the first tempered glass 12 and the second tempered glass 21, fans 4 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the air channel 5, and a louver device 3 is arranged in the air channel 5, and the louver device 3 is fixed on the The edges of the first toughened glass 12 and the second toughened glass 21; the louver device 3 includes several rotatable blades 30 arranged up and down, the rotation angle of the blades 30 is controlled by the rotary vane assembly 32, and the rotary vane assembly 32 can It is a conventional rotating blade design for blinds, but the rotation needs to be bidirectional. The rotating blade assembly 32 is driven by a motor 33 to rotate, and the total rotation process can achieve close to 360 degrees; the front side of the blade 30 is coated with an infrared absorbing layer 301. The reverse side is coated with a specular reflection layer 302; the motor 33 and the fan 4 are both electrically connected to an external controller.
热调节机制:根据季节信息和光线信息,由控制器控制电机33和风扇4来实现。夏季时,需要排热,控制器大体上让叶片30的镜面反射层301面向光,电机33根据阳光强烈程度控制旋叶组件32令叶片旋转角度变化,同时风扇4常开;冬季时,需要蓄热,控制器大体上让叶片30的红外吸收层302面向光,电机33根据阳光强烈程度控制旋叶组件32令叶片旋转角度变化,同时风扇4常闭。Thermal adjustment mechanism: according to the season information and light information, the controller controls the motor 33 and the fan 4 to realize. In summer, it is necessary to dissipate heat. The controller generally makes the mirror reflective layer 301 of the blade 30 face the light, and the motor 33 controls the rotating blade assembly 32 to change the rotation angle of the blade according to the intensity of the sunlight. At the same time, the fan 4 is always on; Heat, the controller generally makes the infrared absorbing layer 302 of the blade 30 face the light, the motor 33 controls the rotating blade assembly 32 to change the rotation angle of the blade according to the intensity of sunlight, and the fan 4 is normally closed at the same time.
以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的优选技术方案,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员而言,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,所做出的若干改进或等同替换,均视为本实用新型的保护范围,仍应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the preferred technical solutions of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, some improvements or equivalent replacements made, All are regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and should still be covered in the scope of claims of the utility model.
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| CN201820280490.9U CN207988254U (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | A kind of adaptive thermal conditioning glass curtain wall |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110106991A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-09 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of local police station's query dedicated ventilation and lighting anti-theft and anti-damage wall in room |
| CN110360701A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-22 | 厦门大学 | A kind of multiple-effect energy-storage type bilayer breathing curtain wall |
| CN115853172A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-28 | 重庆特盾环保工程有限公司 | An energy-saving and environment-friendly building curtain wall |
| CN116905702A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-10-20 | 上海理工大学 | Photo-thermal adjustable phase-change glass curtain wall system |
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2018
- 2018-02-28 CN CN201820280490.9U patent/CN207988254U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110106991A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-09 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of local police station's query dedicated ventilation and lighting anti-theft and anti-damage wall in room |
| CN110106991B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2024-04-19 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Special ventilation lighting anti-theft anti-damage wall for dispatch room |
| CN110360701A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-22 | 厦门大学 | A kind of multiple-effect energy-storage type bilayer breathing curtain wall |
| CN115853172A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-28 | 重庆特盾环保工程有限公司 | An energy-saving and environment-friendly building curtain wall |
| CN116905702A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-10-20 | 上海理工大学 | Photo-thermal adjustable phase-change glass curtain wall system |
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