CN207986809U - The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage - Google Patents

The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207986809U
CN207986809U CN201720910401.XU CN201720910401U CN207986809U CN 207986809 U CN207986809 U CN 207986809U CN 201720910401 U CN201720910401 U CN 201720910401U CN 207986809 U CN207986809 U CN 207986809U
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zone
low
oxygen aeration
aeration area
area
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张华�
王昭峰
王保玉
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Maibang (beijing) Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Maibang (beijing) Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage, including anaerobic zone, anoxic zone, low-oxygen aeration area and the settling zone being wholely set, anaerobic zone is adjacent with anoxic zone, anoxic zone is adjacent with low-oxygen aeration area, low-oxygen aeration area is adjacent with settling zone, and sludge reflux channel is provided between settling zone and anaerobic zone;Sewage carries out denitrification denitrogenation in anaerobic zone, carries out anti-nitration reaction, in low-oxygen aeration area progress denitrogenation dephosphorizing, degradation COD in anoxic zone successively, enters back into the separation that settling zone carries out sludge and clear water, sludge is back to anaerobic zone through sludge reflux channel.Biochemical treatment tank provided by the utility model, realize that the synchronous of nitrification and denitrification carries out in single pond body, efficiently accomplish the thorough removal to organic matter, the system not only simplifies the operational process of system denitrogenation, energy consumption has been saved, the demand to carbon source has been reduced, improves nitric efficiency, the adverse effect brought due to NO3-N accumulation is also avoided simultaneously, has the advantages that anti-impact force is strong.

Description

The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage
Technical field
The present disclosure relates generally to sewage treatment field more particularly to a kind of AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage.
Background technology
With the development of society, the problem of water scarcity getting worse, water will be as a weight of restriction social development Want factor.People also increasingly pay attention to the exploitation and improvement of water technology.
Biologic process for treating sewage is one kind more special in sewage treatment process, also known as activated sludge process.Activity Sludge is a kind of method removing the pollutants such as nitrogen, phosphorus in sewage by Microbial Communities in Activated Sludge for operative body, can be divided For aerobic method and anaerobic process etc..
AAO Process is also known as A2O methods are the abbreviation (anaerobism-of English Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic first letters Anaerobic-aerobic method), it is a kind of common sewage treatment process, can be used for secondary sewage processing or three-level sewage disposal, Yi Jizhong Water reuse has good denitrogenation dephosphorization effect.
Traditional AAO methods there are the problem of:
1.AAO techniques are difficult the effect of the denitrogenation dephosphorizing obtained simultaneously;
2. sludge circulation, than small, stability is poor;
3. by sewage disposal to complying with standard, the residence time of sewage is long, and treatment effeciency is low.
And in the prior art with AAO methods be to remove the sewage disposal system of principle there are many pool-type structure, it all deposits mostly In investment height, high energy consumption, take up a large area, the shortcomings of impact resistance is weak.
Utility model content
In view of drawbacks described above in the prior art or deficiency, it is intended to provide a kind of AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage.
The utility model provides a kind of AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage, including be wholely set anaerobic zone, anoxic Area, low-oxygen aeration area and settling zone, the anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area are disposed adjacent successively and difference It is separated by midfeather, water stream channel is provided on the midfeather;The anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone, the hypoxemia Aeration zone is disposed adjacent with the settling zone, the anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone, the low-oxygen aeration area and the settling zone Abutting end be provided with cloth waterwall, the water distributing pore for being connected to the low-oxygen aeration area and the settling zone is provided on the cloth waterwall; Sludge reflux channel is additionally provided between the settling zone and the anaerobic zone.
Preferably, the anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone, the low-oxygen aeration area is adjacent successively and is arranged in parallel, described heavy Shallow lake area is set to the one end in the low-oxygen aeration area, and the width of the settling zone is equal to the anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone and institute State the width summation of low-oxygen aeration area three;
The anaerobic zone is equipped with wastewater inlet, and the wastewater inlet is arranged in the anaerobic zone far from the settling zone Half side, the water stream channel between the anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone is set to the rwo one end far from the wastewater inlet.
Preferably, the anoxic zone is divided into the first anoxic zone and the second anoxic zone, first anoxic by the first partition wall Area is adjacent with the anaerobic zone, and far from the low-oxygen aeration area;Second anoxic zone is adjacent with the low-oxygen aeration area, and Far from the anaerobic zone;First partition wall both ends are respectively arranged with water stream channel;The anoxic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area Between water stream channel be set to the rwo one end far from the wastewater inlet;Between the anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone Water stream channel between water stream channel and the anoxic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area is right against first partition wall.
Preferably, pushing flow mixer is equipped in the anaerobic zone;
The one end at least in first anoxic zone far from the wastewater inlet and in second anoxic zone and/or It is both provided with pushing flow mixer close to one end of the wastewater inlet.
Preferably, the low-oxygen aeration area is divided into the first low-oxygen aeration area and the second low-oxygen aeration area by the second partition wall, First low-oxygen aeration area is adjacent with the anoxic zone, and second low-oxygen aeration area is far from the anoxic zone;Described first Low-oxygen aeration area is provided with air plug-flow area in its water inlet end;Second low-oxygen aeration area is sunk by the water distributing pore with described Shallow lake area is connected.
Preferably, the water inlet in first low-oxygen aeration area is arranged in first low-oxygen aeration area close to the precipitation The one end in area;Air plug-flow area includes the water conservancy diversion wall one, opposite with the water conservancy diversion wall one close to the settling zone Water conservancy diversion wall two and the air impeller being arranged between the water conservancy diversion wall one and the water conservancy diversion wall two;The training wall More than liquid level, the bottom end of the water conservancy diversion wall one is detached with bottom of pond on the top of body one;The top of the water conservancy diversion wall two is in liquid Face is hereinafter, the bottom end of the water conservancy diversion wall two is connected with bottom of pond.
Preferably, it is provided with suction mud scraper below the settling zone, sludge outlet and the sludge reflux for inhaling mud scraper are logical Road is connected, and water outlet major trough is provided with above the settling zone, and one end of the water outlet major trough extends to outside pond;Go out described in Water major trough both sides are respectively arranged with multiple water outlet branch slots for communicating therewith and extending to both sides, and the water outlet branch slot is along the precipitation The length direction in area is arranged.
Preferably, it is provided with hose aerator in the low-oxygen aeration area;
And/or online PH meters are provided in the low-oxygen aeration area;
And/or online dissolved oxygen meter is provided in the low-oxygen aeration area, the online dissolved oxygen meter is connected with control system.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage, including integrated setting and by every Anaerobic zone, anoxic zone, low-oxygen aeration area and the settling zone that wall separates are provided with water stream channel on the partition wall;The anaerobic zone, The anoxic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area are disposed adjacent successively, and the anaerobic zone is disposed adjacent with the low-oxygen aeration area; The anaerobic zone, the low-oxygen aeration area are disposed adjacent with the settling zone;Between the settling zone and the anaerobic zone also It is provided with sludge reflux channel.
Preferably, the anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone are adjacent and be arranged in parallel, and the low-oxygen aeration area is set to described The side of anaerobic zone, the length in the low-oxygen aeration area are equal to the length summation of both the anaerobic zone and described anoxic zone;Institute It states anaerobic zone and is equipped with wastewater inlet, the wastewater inlet is arranged in the anaerobic zone close to the half side of the settling zone;
The settling zone is adjacent with the anaerobic zone and is arranged in parallel, and the settling zone is set to the one of the anaerobic zone End, the width of the settling zone are equal to the width summation of the anaerobic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area.
Preferably, the anaerobic zone is divided into the first anaerobic zone and the second anaerobic zone, first anaerobism by third partition wall Area is adjacent with the settling zone, the low-oxygen aeration area, second anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone, low-oxygen aeration area phase It is adjacent;Third partition wall both ends are respectively arranged with water stream channel;
Water stream channel between the anoxic zone and the anaerobic zone is set to the rwo close to the one of the wastewater inlet End.
Preferably, the anoxic zone is divided into the first anoxic zone and the second anoxic zone, first anoxic by the 4th partition wall Area is adjacent with second anaerobic zone, and far from the low-oxygen aeration area;Second anoxic zone and second anaerobic zone, institute It is adjacent to state low-oxygen aeration area;The 4th partition wall both ends are respectively arranged with water stream channel;
Water stream channel between the anoxic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area is set to the rwo close to the wastewater inlet One end.
Preferably, the low-oxygen aeration area is divided into the first low-oxygen aeration area and second low-oxygen aeration by the 5th partition wall Area, first low-oxygen aeration area is adjacent with the anaerobic zone, and second low-oxygen aeration area is far from the anaerobic zone;Described One low-oxygen aeration area is provided with air plug-flow area in its water inlet end;Second low-oxygen aeration area is connected with the settling zone.
Preferably, the water inlet in first low-oxygen aeration area is arranged in first low-oxygen aeration area close to the precipitation The one end in area;Air plug-flow area includes the water conservancy diversion wall one, opposite with the water conservancy diversion wall one close to the settling zone Water conservancy diversion wall two and the air impeller being arranged between the water conservancy diversion wall one and the water conservancy diversion wall two;The training wall More than liquid level, the bottom end of the water conservancy diversion wall one is detached with bottom of pond on the top of body one;The top of the water conservancy diversion wall two is in liquid Face is hereinafter, the bottom end of the water conservancy diversion wall two is connected with bottom of pond.
Preferably, the first effluent trough extended along its length is equipped with above the settling zone and along its width direction The second effluent trough extended, second effluent trough is centrally located on the length direction of the settling zone, along the settling zone Width direction described in be equipped with apopore at left and right sides of the second water outlet trench bottom, first effluent trough is connected with the second effluent trough Logical, the one end of second effluent trough far from first effluent trough is cecum, and the top of second effluent trough is higher than liquid level;
The both sides of second effluent trough are respectively equipped with water receiving tank, cecum phase of the water receiving tank in second effluent trough It is connected to and connects outlet pipe, the top of the water receiving tank is less than liquid level;
Second low-oxygen aeration area is connected with first effluent trough.
Preferably, it is provided with hose aerator in the low-oxygen aeration area;
And/or it is provided with online PH in the low-oxygen aeration area and calculates;
And/or online dissolved oxygen meter is provided in the low-oxygen aeration area, the online dissolved oxygen meter is connected with control system.
The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage provided by the utility model are integrated biochemical treatment tank, in single pond body It realizes that the synchronous of nitrification and denitrification carries out, efficiently accomplishes the thorough removal to organic matter, it is de- which not only simplifies system The operational process of nitrogen, has saved energy consumption, reduces the demand to carbon source, improves nitric efficiency, while also avoiding due to nitre State nitrogen accumulates the adverse effect brought, and has the advantages that anti-impact force is strong.
Description of the drawings
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the AAO biochemical treatment tanks for the treated sewage that one embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the AAO biochemical treatment tanks for the treated sewage that another embodiment of the utility model provides;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in the directions 1-1 in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in the directions 2-2 in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining relevant utility model, rather than the restriction to the utility model.It further needs exist for illustrating , illustrate only for ease of description, in attached drawing and the relevant part of utility model.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage provided by the utility model, including be wholely set anaerobic zone, anoxic zone, Low-oxygen aeration area and settling zone, anaerobic zone is adjacent with anoxic zone, and anoxic zone is adjacent with low-oxygen aeration area, low-oxygen aeration area and precipitation Area is adjacent, and sludge reflux channel is provided between settling zone and anaerobic zone;Sewage successively in anaerobic zone carry out denitrification denitrogenation, In the degradation that anoxic zone carries out anti-nitration reaction, carries out in low-oxygen aeration area COD, ammonia nitrogen, the pollutants such as total nitrogen, it is heavy to enter back into Shallow lake area carries out the separation of sludge and clear water, and sludge is back to anaerobic zone through sludge reflux channel.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage, including one Anaerobic zone 1, anoxic zone 2, low-oxygen aeration area 3 and the settling zone 4 of body setting, anaerobic zone 1, anoxic zone 2 and low-oxygen aeration area 3 are successively It is disposed adjacent and is separated respectively by midfeather, water stream channel is provided on midfeather;Anaerobic zone 1, anoxic zone 2, hypoxemia Aeration zone 3 is disposed adjacent with settling zone 4, and anaerobic zone 1, anoxic zone 2, low-oxygen aeration area 3 and the abutting end of settling zone 4 are provided with Cloth waterwall 5 is provided with the water distributing pore 6 in connection low-oxygen aeration area 3 and settling zone 4 on the cloth waterwall;Between settling zone and anaerobic zone It is additionally provided with sludge reflux channel 7.
In the present embodiment, midfeather, cloth waterwall can be wall, or partition board.
The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage provided in this embodiment, including the anaerobic zone, anoxic zone, low that is wholely set Oxygen aeration zone and settling zone, anaerobic zone can be used as anaerobic pond, anoxic zone that can be used as anoxic pond, and low-oxygen aeration area being capable of conduct Hypoxemia pond, settling zone can be used as sedimentation basin, and anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic, precipitation function are realized in same pond body;It saves simultaneously Secondary settling tank is omited so that pond body structure simplifies, and takes up an area and the comprehensive method of investment is reduced.
Further, anaerobic zone 1, anoxic zone 2, low-oxygen aeration area 3 is adjacent successively and is arranged in parallel, settling zone 4 is set to The width of the one end in low-oxygen aeration area 3, settling zone 4 is total equal to the width of 3 three of anaerobic zone 1, anoxic zone 2 and low-oxygen aeration area With;
Anaerobic zone 1 is equipped with wastewater inlet 8, and half side, the anaerobic zone far from settling zone 4 in anaerobic zone 1 is arranged in wastewater inlet 8 Water stream channel between 1 and anoxic zone 2 is set to the rwo one end far from wastewater inlet 8.Sewage enters from wastewater inlet 8 to be detested Oxygen area is arranged such with the liquid mixed diluting in anaerobic zone so that mixed liquor can obtain the sufficient space of comparison and carry out instead Denitrification reaction is nitrified, it will not short circuit.
Further, anoxic zone 2 is divided by the first partition wall 9 for the first anoxic zone 2a and the second anoxic zone 2b, the first anoxic Area 2a is adjacent with anaerobic zone 1, and far from low-oxygen aeration area 3;Second anoxic zone 2b is adjacent with low-oxygen aeration area 3, and far from anaerobism Area 1;First partition wall both ends are respectively arranged with water stream channel;Water stream channel between anoxic zone 2 and low-oxygen aeration area 3 is set to this The one end of the two far from wastewater inlet;Water stream channel and anoxic zone 2 between anaerobic zone 1 and anoxic zone 2 and low-oxygen aeration area 3 it Between water stream channel be right against the first partition wall 9.
Water stream channel quilt between water stream channel between anaerobic zone 1 and anoxic zone 2 and anoxic zone 2 and low-oxygen aeration area 3 First partition 9 separates, and sewage enters anoxic zone 2 from the water inlet end of anoxic zone, is mixed rapidly with the phegma in anoxic zone 2 dilute It releases, flows into the second anoxic zone 2b from the first anoxic zone 2a, part flows into low-oxygen aeration area 3, most of to continue to follow in anoxic zone Ring, so set, mixed liquor, which can obtain the sufficient space of comparison, carries out biodegradation, it will not short circuit.
Further, in anaerobic zone be equipped with pushing flow mixer 10, be stirred newly into sewage and anaerobic pond in liquid Body;
And/or one end at least in the first anoxic zone far from wastewater inlet and in the second anoxic zone close to wastewater inlet One end be both provided with pushing flow mixer 10, the original phegma in anoxic zone is newly stirred into the sewage of anoxic zone with from anaerobic zone It mixes uniformly mixed.
Further, low-oxygen aeration area 3 is divided by the second partition wall 11 for the first low-oxygen aeration area 3a and the second low-oxygen aeration Area 3b, the first low-oxygen aeration area 3a is adjacent with anoxic zone 2, and the second low-oxygen aeration area 3b is far from anoxic zone 2;First low-oxygen aeration area 3a is provided with air plug-flow area 12 in its water inlet end;Second low-oxygen aeration area 3b is connected by water distributing pore 6 with settling zone 4.
In the present embodiment, wastewater inlet 8 is arranged in anaerobic zone 1 far from the half side of settling zone 4, anaerobic zone 1 and anoxic zone 2 it Between water stream channel be set to the rwo one end far from wastewater inlet 8;Flow between anoxic zone 2 and low-oxygen aeration area 3 is logical Road is set to the rwo one end far from wastewater inlet.The water inlet of the first low-oxygen aeration area 3a is arranged such that close to precipitation Area, it is convenient that cloth waterwall is set on the abutting end of the second low-oxygen aeration area 3b Yu settling zone 4, in order to the second low-oxygen aeration area 3b It is directly connected to settling zone by the water distributing pore on cloth waterwall, connects the second low-oxygen aeration area without in addition adding channel and sink Shallow lake area.
Further, the water inlet of the first low-oxygen aeration area 3b is arranged in the first low-oxygen aeration area close to the one of settling zone End;Air plug-flow area includes the water conservancy diversion wall one close to settling zone, the water conservancy diversion wall two opposite with water conservancy diversion wall one and setting Air impeller between water conservancy diversion wall one and water conservancy diversion wall two;The top of water conservancy diversion wall one is more than liquid level, water conservancy diversion wall One bottom end is detached with bottom of pond;The top of water conservancy diversion wall two is in liquid level hereinafter, the bottom end of water conservancy diversion wall two is connected with bottom of pond.It is dirty Water level is less than one top of water conservancy diversion wall and is higher than two top of water conservancy diversion wall, and by air impeller in one He of water conservancy diversion wall Bubble is generated between water conservancy diversion wall two, sewage is mixed with bubble so that the sewage density between two walls is less than water conservancy diversion wall one The sewage density in outside, thus under the action of pressure difference and gas rising bring water flowing, the sewage in one outside of water conservancy diversion wall It can constantly be flowed into water conservancy diversion wall one and water conservancy diversion wall two via one bottom of water conservancy diversion wall, under the effect of air tightness difference so that The liquid level of two inside of water conservancy diversion wall is higher than the liquid level in outside, and prevents liquid level from arbitrarily flowing by water conservancy diversion wall one so that liquid stream It is constantly flowed out through two top of water conservancy diversion wall, is not necessarily to water acquisition pump reflux or diving mixer, not only avoids high power consumption, also With preferable sewage plug-flow effect.
Further, settling zone 4 preferably uses the form of inclined-tube sedimentation tank, and the lower section of settling zone 4 is provided with suction mud scraper (not shown), the sludge outlet for inhaling mud scraper are connected with sludge reflux channel, so as to the sludge of 3 bottom of pond of settling zone into Row is scraped and is delivered in sludge reflux channel 6, to realize reflux;
The top of settling zone 4 is provided with water outlet major trough 4-1, and one end of water outlet major trough 4-1 extends to outside pond;Along water outlet major trough The both sides 4-1 are respectively arranged with multiple water outlet branch slot 4-2 for communicating therewith and extending to both sides, length of the water outlet branch slot along settling zone Direction is arranged, and is pooled to water outlet major trough after the clear liquid to collect 4 top of settling zone, and discharge.
Further, hose aerator (not shown) is provided in low-oxygen aeration area, so as to low-oxygen aeration area And 2 be aerated;
And/or online PH meters (not shown) is provided in low-oxygen aeration area, with to mixed liquor in low-oxygen aeration area PH value is monitored on-line;
And/or online dissolved oxygen meter (not shown) is provided in low-oxygen aeration area, online dissolved oxygen meter is connected with control system System, the dissolved oxygen in low-oxygen aeration area is monitored on-line and be controlled.
In the present embodiment, the abutting end in anoxic zone 2 and settling zone 4, anoxic zone 2 is equipped with axial-flow pump 13.Second hypoxemia Aeration zone 3b is connected to by the water distributing pore 6 on cloth waterwall 5 with settling zone 4, and the foul water fraction in the second low-oxygen aeration area passes through water distribution Hole enters settling zone, is partly back to anoxic zone 2 by axial-flow pump 13, that is, realizes that the reflux of nitrification liquid, reflux ratio are 1~4, nitre Nitrate can be supplemented to anoxic zone 2 by changing liquid reflux, and nitrate nitrogen, strengthened denitrification effect are provided for denitrification denitrogenation.
In the present embodiment, the aerator, pushing flow mixer, suction mud scraper and air impeller are the prior art In commonly used equipment, its structure is repeated no more at this.
The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage provided in this embodiment include for the process of treated sewage:Sewage passes through The water inlet pipe of connection wastewater inlet enters anaerobic zone 1, realizes denitrification denitrogenation, while the anaerobism in anaerobic zone under anaerobic It is that follow-up sewage disposal lightens the load that bacterium can be reacted by hydrolysis acidification.
Then, sewage enters anoxic zone 2 under the action of pushing flow mixer, and it is anti-to be substantially carried out denitrification under anoxic conditions Should be that nitrogen is removed from sewage by nitrate reduction, thermophilic phosphorus bacterium anoxic releases phosphorus.Flow through anoxic zone 2 a sewage part enter it is low Oxygen aeration zone 3, it is most of to continue the cycle in anoxic zone 2.
Into the sewage in low-oxygen aeration area 3 micro- life is utilized by controlling the dissolved oxygen in aeration tank (being less than 0.5mg/L) Object completes the degradation to pollutants such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogens, meanwhile, thermophilic phosphorus bacterium provides energy using carbon source organic matter in low-oxygen environment Amount realizes increasing rapidly and breeding for cell, by H from external environment3PO4Intake is internal, and a large amount of phosphorus are absorbed under low-oxygen environment, Anoxic zone 2, the low-oxygen aeration area 3 being arranged by pond body create being circulated throughout for a good anoxic-hypoxemia-precipitation discharge Journey, by the phosphorus in sewage with mud discharging.
Effluent cycle is realized by air plug-flow area 12 in low-oxygen aeration area 3, in 3 end of low-oxygen aeration area (i.e. second Low-oxygen aeration area) a part of sewage continues cycling through the process of repetition denitrogenation dephosphorizing, the COD that degrades;Another part sewage flow to water distribution Wall, flowing to has part to flow into settling zone by water distributing pore in the sewage of cloth waterwall, separately has part by being arranged on settling zone 2 Axial-flow pump is back to anoxic zone, and the sewage that settling zone is flowed by water distributing pore realizes mud-water separation, upper layer clear water warp by inclined tube It receives water branch slot and collects and enter receipts water major trough, be discharged through outlet pipe;Lower layer's sludge settling is scraped, sludge through Travelling Mud Sucker and Scraper suction It is back to anaerobic zone through sludge reflux channel, the circular treatment for continuing to participate in sewage is mixed with water inlet.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the utility model provides a kind of AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage, including integration It is logical to be provided with flow on partition wall for anaerobic zone 1, anoxic zone 2, low-oxygen aeration area 3 and the settling zone 4 for being arranged and being separated by partition wall Road;Anaerobic zone 1, anoxic zone 2 and low-oxygen aeration area 3 are disposed adjacent successively, and anaerobic zone 1 is disposed adjacent with low-oxygen aeration area 2;Detest Oxygen area 1, low-oxygen aeration area 3 are disposed adjacent with settling zone 4;Sludge reflux channel is additionally provided between settling zone 4 and anaerobic zone 1 23。
In the present embodiment, midfeather, cloth waterwall can be wall, or partition board.
The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage provided in this embodiment, including the anaerobic zone, anoxic zone, low that is wholely set Oxygen aeration zone and settling zone, anaerobic zone can be used as anaerobic pond, anoxic zone that can be used as anoxic pond, and low-oxygen aeration area being capable of conduct Hypoxemia pond, settling zone can be used as sedimentation basin, and anaerobism, anoxic, aerobic, precipitation function are realized in same pond body;It saves simultaneously Secondary settling tank is omited so that pond body structure simplifies, and takes up an area and the comprehensive method of investment is reduced.
Further, anaerobic zone 1 and anoxic zone 2 are adjacent and be arranged in parallel, and low-oxygen aeration area 3 is set to the one of anaerobic zone 1 Side, the length in low-oxygen aeration area 3 are equal to the length summation of both anaerobic zone 1 and anoxic zone 2;Anaerobic zone 1 is equipped with wastewater inlet 14, wastewater inlet 14 is arranged in anaerobic zone 1 close to the half side of settling zone 2;
Settling zone 4 is adjacent with anaerobic zone 1 and is arranged in parallel, and settling zone 4 is set to one end of anaerobic zone 1, the width of settling zone 4 Width summation of the degree equal to anaerobic zone 1 and low-oxygen aeration area 2.
Further, anaerobic zone 1 is divided by third partition wall 15 for the first anaerobic zone 1A and the second anaerobic zone 1B, the first anaerobism Area 1A is adjacent with settling zone 4, low-oxygen aeration area 3, and the second anaerobic zone 1B is adjacent with anoxic zone 2, low-oxygen aeration area 3;Third partition wall Both ends are respectively arranged with water stream channel;Water stream channel between anoxic zone 2 and anaerobic zone 1 is set to the rwo close to wastewater inlet One end.So set, sewage enters from wastewater inlet in anaerobic zone, recycles, have fully through the first anaerobic zone, the second anaerobic zone Space carry out denitrification denitrogenation reaction, will not short circuit.
Further, anoxic zone 2 is divided by the 4th partition wall 16 for the first anoxic zone 2A and the second anoxic zone 2B, the first anoxic Area 2A is adjacent with the second anaerobic zone 1B, and far from low-oxygen aeration area 3;Second anoxic zone 2B and the second anaerobic zone 1B, low-oxygen aeration Area 3 is adjacent;4th partition wall both ends are respectively arranged with water stream channel;Water stream channel setting between anoxic zone 2 and low-oxygen aeration area 3 In the rwo close to one end of wastewater inlet.The above-mentioned water stream channel referred between anoxic zone and anaerobic zone is set to the rwo and leans on One end of nearly wastewater inlet, so set, sewage enters anoxic zone from anaerobic zone, it can be through the first anoxic zone, the second anoxic zone Cycle has sufficient space to carry out anti-nitration reaction, will not short circuit.
Further, low-oxygen aeration area 3 is divided by the 5th partition wall 17 for the first low-oxygen aeration area 3A and the second low-oxygen aeration Area 3B, the first low-oxygen aeration area 3A is adjacent with anaerobic zone 1, and the second low-oxygen aeration area 3B is far from anaerobic zone 1;First low-oxygen aeration area 3A its water inlet end be provided with air plug-flow area 18 (structure in the air plug-flow area 18 in the present embodiment with embodiment 1 in refer to Air plug-flow area 12 structure);Second low-oxygen aeration area 3B is connected with settling zone 4.
In the present embodiment, wastewater inlet 14 is arranged in anaerobic zone 1 close to the half side of settling zone 2;Anoxic zone 2 and anaerobic zone 1 Between water stream channel be set to the rwo one end close to wastewater inlet;Flow between anoxic zone 2 and low-oxygen aeration area 3 is logical Road is set to the rwo one end close to wastewater inlet.That is, the water inlet of low-oxygen aeration area 3 (alternatively, first low-oxygen aeration area 3A) End is close to settling zone 4.So set, the abutting end in the second low-oxygen aeration area and settling zone, the second low-oxygen aeration area and precipitation The partition wall in area is equipped with water stream channel, and sewage recycles in low-oxygen aeration area, has sufficient space to carry out denitrogenation dephosphorizing, degradation COD connects the second low-oxygen aeration area and settling zone without in addition adding channel.
Further, one end close to settling zone in the first low-oxygen aeration area is arranged in the water inlet in the first low-oxygen aeration area; Air plug-flow area includes that the water conservancy diversion wall one close to settling zone, the water conservancy diversion wall two opposite with water conservancy diversion wall one and setting are being led Flow the air impeller between wall one and water conservancy diversion wall two;The top of water conservancy diversion wall one more than liquid level, water conservancy diversion wall one Bottom end is detached with bottom of pond;The top of water conservancy diversion wall two is in liquid level hereinafter, the bottom end of water conservancy diversion wall two is connected with bottom of pond.Sewage liquid Face is less than one top of water conservancy diversion wall and is higher than two top of water conservancy diversion wall, and by air impeller in water conservancy diversion wall one and water conservancy diversion Bubble is generated between wall two, sewage is mixed with bubble so that the sewage density between two walls is less than one outside of water conservancy diversion wall Sewage density, to which under the action of pressure difference and gas rising bring water flowing, the sewage in the outside of water conservancy diversion wall one can It is constantly flowed into water conservancy diversion wall one and water conservancy diversion wall two via one bottom of water conservancy diversion wall, under the effect of air tightness difference so that water conservancy diversion The liquid level of two inside of wall is higher than the liquid level in outside, and prevents liquid level from arbitrarily flowing by water conservancy diversion wall one so that liquid stream is continuous It is flowed out through two top of water conservancy diversion wall, is not necessarily to water acquisition pump reflux or diving mixer, not only avoids high power consumption, also have Preferable sewage plug-flow effect.
Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, settling zone 4 preferably uses the form of inclined-tube sedimentation tank, 4 top of settling zone to set The the second effluent trough 4B for having the first effluent trough 4A extended along its length and extending along its width direction, the second effluent trough 4B is centrally located on the length direction of settling zone, is set at left and right sides of the second water outlet trench bottom described in the width direction along settling zone There are apopore (not shown), the first effluent trough 4A to be connected with the second effluent trough 4B, the second effluent trough 4B goes out far from first One end of sink 4A is cecum, and the top of the second effluent trough 4B is higher than liquid level;
The both sides of second effluent trough 4B are respectively equipped with water receiving tank 4C, and cecums of the water receiving tank 4C in the second effluent trough 4B is connected And outlet pipe 19 is connected, the top of water receiving tank 4C is less than liquid level;
Second low-oxygen aeration area 3B is connected with the first effluent trough 4A.
In the present embodiment, the bottom left 20 of the second effluent trough 4B, bottom right 21 are provided with apopore (not shown), First effluent trough, the second effluent trough are detached with bottom of pond, and sewage enters after the second effluent trough by its bottom left 20, bottom, right The apopore of side 21 flows into below settling zone, and clear water enters water receiving tank, the bottom of pond of sludge settling to settling zone.
In the present embodiment, anoxic zone 2 is adjacent with low-oxygen aeration area 3, anaerobic zone 1 is spaced between settling zone 4, in anoxic One end far from wastewater inlet is equipped with axial-flow pump 22 (with what is referred in embodiment 1 on partition wall between area 2 and low-oxygen aeration area 3 Axial-flow pump 13), the part of contaminated water in low-oxygen aeration area is back to by anoxic zone 2 by axial-flow pump, that is, realizes the reflux of nitrification liquid, Reflux ratio is 1~4, and nitrification liquid reflux can supplement nitrate to anoxic zone 2, and nitrate nitrogen, strengthened denitrification are provided for denitrification denitrogenation Effect.Embodiment Axial-Flow pump is set up directly on the partition wall between anoxic zone and low-oxygen aeration area, is different from embodiment 1 Axial-flow pump absorbs the sewage between the second low-oxygen aeration area and cloth waterwall, and sewage enters from the second low-oxygen aeration area in the embodiment When settling zone, the second low-oxygen aeration area is directly connected with the first effluent trough 4A in settling zone.
Further, hose aerator (not shown) is provided in low-oxygen aeration area, so as to low-oxygen aeration area And 2 be aerated;
And/or online PH meters (not shown) is provided in low-oxygen aeration area, with to mixed liquor in low-oxygen aeration area PH value is monitored on-line;
And/or online dissolved oxygen meter (not shown) is provided in low-oxygen aeration area, online dissolved oxygen meter is connected with control system System, the dissolved oxygen in low-oxygen aeration area is monitored on-line and be controlled.
In the present embodiment, the aerator, pushing flow mixer, suction mud scraper and air impeller are the prior art In commonly used equipment, its structure is repeated no more at this.
The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage provided in this embodiment include for the process of treated sewage:Sewage passes through The water inlet pipe of connection wastewater inlet enters anaerobic zone 1, realizes denitrification denitrogenation, while the anaerobism in anaerobic pond under anaerobic It is that follow-up sewage disposal lightens the load that bacterium can be reacted by hydrolysis acidification.
Then, sewage enters anoxic zone 2 under the action of training wall, and being substantially carried out anti-nitration reaction under anoxic conditions will Nitrate reduction is that nitrogen is removed from sewage, and thermophilic phosphorus bacterium anoxic releases phosphorus.The sewage part for flowing through anoxic zone 2 enters hypoxemia exposure Gas area 3, it is most of to continue to recycle in anoxic zone 2.
Into the sewage in low-oxygen aeration area 3 micro- life is utilized by controlling the dissolved oxygen in aeration tank (being less than 0.5mg/L) Object completes the degradation to pollutants such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogens, meanwhile, thermophilic phosphorus bacterium provides energy using carbon source organic matter in low-oxygen environment Amount realizes increasing rapidly and breeding for cell, by H from external environment3PO4Intake is internal, and a large amount of phosphorus are absorbed under low-oxygen environment, Anoxic zone 2, the low-oxygen aeration area 3 being arranged by pond body create being circulated throughout for a good anoxic-hypoxemia-precipitation discharge Journey, by the phosphorus in sewage with mud discharging.
Effluent cycle is realized by air plug-flow area in low-oxygen aeration area 3, in low-oxygen aeration area end (i.e. the second hypoxemia Aeration zone) a part of sewage continues cycling through the process of repetition denitrogenation dephosphorizing, the COD that degrades;Another part sewage through the first effluent trough, Second effluent trough flows into settling zone, and mud-water separation, outlet pipe of the upper layer clear water through effluent trough, connection effluent trough are realized by inclined tube Discharge;Lower layer's sludge settling is scraped through Travelling Mud Sucker and Scraper suction, and sludge is back to anaerobic zone through sludge reflux channel, with water inlet Mixing continues to participate in the circular treatment of sewage.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art Member should be appreciated that utility model range involved in the application, however it is not limited to made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic Technical solution, while should also cover in the case where not departing from utility model design, by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its be equal Feature carries out other technical solutions of arbitrary combination and formation.Such as features described above has with (but not limited to) disclosed herein The technical solution for thering is the technical characteristic of similar functions to be replaced mutually and being formed.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage, which is characterized in that including the anaerobic zone, anoxic zone, hypoxemia being wholely set Aeration zone and settling zone, during the anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area are disposed adjacent and pass through respectively successively Division wall separates, and water stream channel is provided on the midfeather;The anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone, the low-oxygen aeration area It is disposed adjacent with the settling zone, the anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone, the low-oxygen aeration area are adjacent with the settling zone End is provided with cloth waterwall, and the water distributing pore for being connected to the low-oxygen aeration area and the settling zone is provided on the cloth waterwall;It is described heavy Sludge reflux channel is additionally provided between shallow lake area and the anaerobic zone.
2. the AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the anaerobic zone, it is described lack Oxygen area, the low-oxygen aeration area is adjacent successively and is arranged in parallel, and the settling zone is set to the one end in the low-oxygen aeration area, institute The width for stating settling zone is equal to the width summation of the anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area three;
The anaerobic zone is equipped with wastewater inlet, and half far from the settling zone in the anaerobic zone is arranged in the wastewater inlet Side, the water stream channel between the anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone are set to the rwo one end far from the wastewater inlet.
3. the AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the anoxic zone passes through One partition wall is divided into the first anoxic zone and the second anoxic zone, and first anoxic zone is adjacent with the anaerobic zone, and far from described low Oxygen aeration zone;Second anoxic zone is adjacent with the low-oxygen aeration area, and far from the anaerobic zone;First partition wall both ends It is respectively arranged with water stream channel;Water stream channel between the anoxic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area is set to the rwo far from institute State one end of wastewater inlet;Water stream channel and the anoxic zone between the anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone are exposed with the hypoxemia Water stream channel between gas area is right against first partition wall.
4. the AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage according to claim 3, which is characterized in that set in the anaerobic zone There is pushing flow mixer;
The one end at least in first anoxic zone far from the wastewater inlet and close in second anoxic zone and/or One end of the wastewater inlet is both provided with pushing flow mixer.
5. the AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the low-oxygen aeration area is logical It crosses the second partition wall and is divided into the first low-oxygen aeration area and the second low-oxygen aeration area, first low-oxygen aeration area and the anoxic zone phase Neighbour, second low-oxygen aeration area is far from the anoxic zone;First low-oxygen aeration area is provided with air in its water inlet end and pushes away Flow area;Second low-oxygen aeration area is connected by the water distributing pore with the settling zone.
6. the AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first low-oxygen aeration One end close to the settling zone in first low-oxygen aeration area is arranged in the water inlet in area;Air plug-flow area includes close The water conservancy diversion wall one of the settling zone, the water conservancy diversion wall two opposite with the water conservancy diversion wall one and setting are in the water conservancy diversion wall Air impeller between one and the water conservancy diversion wall two;The top of the water conservancy diversion wall one is more than liquid level, the training wall The bottom end of body one is detached with bottom of pond;The top of the water conservancy diversion wall two is in liquid level hereinafter, the bottom end and pond of the water conservancy diversion wall two Bottom is connected.
7. the AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower section of the settling zone It is provided with suction mud scraper, the sludge outlet for inhaling mud scraper is connected with sludge reflux channel, is provided with above the settling zone It is discharged major trough, one end of the water outlet major trough extends to outside pond;It is respectively arranged with and multiple connects with it along the water outlet major trough both sides Lead to and to the water outlet branch slot that both sides extend, length direction of the water outlet branch slot along the settling zone is arranged.
8. the AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the low-oxygen aeration area It is provided with hose aerator;
And/or online PH meters are provided in the low-oxygen aeration area;
And/or online dissolved oxygen meter is provided in the low-oxygen aeration area, the online dissolved oxygen meter is connected with control system.
9. a kind of AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage, which is characterized in that detest including integrated setting and by what partition wall separated Oxygen area, anoxic zone, low-oxygen aeration area and settling zone are provided with water stream channel on the partition wall;The anaerobic zone, the anoxic zone It is disposed adjacent successively with the low-oxygen aeration area, and the anaerobic zone is disposed adjacent with the low-oxygen aeration area;The anaerobic zone, The low-oxygen aeration area is disposed adjacent with the settling zone;Sludge is additionally provided between the settling zone and the anaerobic zone to return Circulation road.
10. AAO biochemical treatment tanks according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone are adjacent And be arranged in parallel, the low-oxygen aeration area is set to the side of the anaerobic zone, and the length in the low-oxygen aeration area is equal to described The length summation of both anaerobic zone and the anoxic zone;The anaerobic zone is equipped with wastewater inlet, and the wastewater inlet setting exists The anaerobic zone is half side close to the settling zone;
The settling zone is adjacent with the anaerobic zone and is arranged in parallel, and the settling zone is set to one end of the anaerobic zone, institute The width for stating settling zone is equal to the width summation of the anaerobic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area.
11. AAO biochemical treatment tanks according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the anaerobic zone passes through third partition wall point For the first anaerobic zone and the second anaerobic zone, first anaerobic zone is adjacent with the settling zone, the low-oxygen aeration area, and described Two anaerobic zones are adjacent with the anoxic zone, the low-oxygen aeration area;Third partition wall both ends are respectively arranged with water stream channel;
Water stream channel between the anoxic zone and the anaerobic zone is set to the rwo close to one end of the wastewater inlet.
12. AAO biochemical treatment tanks according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the anoxic zone passes through the 4th partition wall point For the first anoxic zone and the second anoxic zone, first anoxic zone is adjacent with second anoxic zone, and is exposed far from the hypoxemia Gas area;Second anoxic zone is adjacent with second anaerobic zone, the low-oxygen aeration area;The 4th partition wall both ends are set respectively It is equipped with water stream channel;
Water stream channel between the anoxic zone and the low-oxygen aeration area is set to the rwo close to the one of the wastewater inlet End.
13. AAO biochemical treatment tanks according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the low-oxygen aeration area by the 5th every Wall is divided into the first low-oxygen aeration area and the second low-oxygen aeration area, and first low-oxygen aeration area is adjacent with the anaerobic zone, described Second low-oxygen aeration area is far from the anaerobic zone;First low-oxygen aeration area is provided with air plug-flow area in its water inlet end;Institute The second low-oxygen aeration area is stated with the settling zone to be connected.
14. AAO biochemical treatment tanks according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the water inlet in first low-oxygen aeration area One end in first low-oxygen aeration area close to the settling zone is arranged in mouth;Air plug-flow area includes close to the precipitation The water conservancy diversion wall one in area, the water conservancy diversion wall two opposite with the water conservancy diversion wall one and setting are in the water conservancy diversion wall one and described Air impeller between water conservancy diversion wall two;The top of the water conservancy diversion wall one is more than liquid level, the bottom of the water conservancy diversion wall one End is detached with bottom of pond;The top of the water conservancy diversion wall two is in liquid level hereinafter, the bottom end of the water conservancy diversion wall two is connected with bottom of pond.
15. AAO biochemical treatment tanks according to claim 13, which is characterized in that
The first effluent trough extended along its length and extend along its width direction second is equipped with above the settling zone Effluent trough, second effluent trough are centrally located on the length direction of the settling zone, the width direction along the settling zone It is equipped with apopore at left and right sides of the second water outlet trench bottom, first effluent trough is connected with the second effluent trough, and described the The one end of two effluent troughs far from first effluent trough is cecum, and the top of second effluent trough is higher than liquid level;
The both sides of second effluent trough are respectively equipped with water receiving tank, and the water receiving tank is connected in the cecum of second effluent trough And outlet pipe is connected, the top of the water receiving tank is less than liquid level;
Second low-oxygen aeration area is connected with first effluent trough.
16. AAO biochemical treatment tanks according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
It is provided with hose aerator in the low-oxygen aeration area;And/or
Online PH meters are provided in the low-oxygen aeration area;And/or
Online dissolved oxygen meter is provided in the low-oxygen aeration area, the online dissolved oxygen meter is connected with control system.
CN201720910401.XU 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 The AAO biochemical treatment tanks of treated sewage Active CN207986809U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109516571A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-26 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Efficient fixed-biofilm-free coking wastewater denitrification process and device
CN110615530A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-27 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving multi-mode enhanced denitrification sewage treatment system
CN110981108A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 广东慧信环保有限公司 Improved generation A2System of O process system and sewage treatment method
CN115465953A (en) * 2022-10-19 2022-12-13 大连安能杰科技有限公司 AOD biochemical reaction system for treating sewage and sewage treatment method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109516571A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-26 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Efficient fixed-biofilm-free coking wastewater denitrification process and device
CN110615530A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-27 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving multi-mode enhanced denitrification sewage treatment system
CN110615530B (en) * 2019-09-05 2024-03-12 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 High-efficiency energy-saving multi-mode enhanced denitrification sewage treatment system
CN110981108A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 广东慧信环保有限公司 Improved generation A2System of O process system and sewage treatment method
CN115465953A (en) * 2022-10-19 2022-12-13 大连安能杰科技有限公司 AOD biochemical reaction system for treating sewage and sewage treatment method thereof
CN115465953B (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-09-22 大连安能杰科技有限公司 AOD biochemical reaction system for treating sewage and sewage treatment method thereof

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