CN207969477U - A kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN207969477U CN207969477U CN201820152615.XU CN201820152615U CN207969477U CN 207969477 U CN207969477 U CN 207969477U CN 201820152615 U CN201820152615 U CN 201820152615U CN 207969477 U CN207969477 U CN 207969477U
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- irrigation
- aqueduct
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- spray equipment
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 26
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009114 investigational therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation systems based on spatial gradient irrigation technology, including aqueduct and column, several supporting racks are uniformly arranged on aqueduct, it is arranged with supporting rod before and after the bottom face of supporting rack, the bottom end of supporting rod on same supporting rack is fixedly connected with connecting flange, connecting flange is connected to the top of column by fastening bolt, it is arranged with the first spray equipment at the top of the periphery of column, the periphery bottom of column is arranged with the second spray equipment, the bottom face of aqueduct uniformly penetrates through several outlet pipes of connection, the another of outlet pipe penetrates through connection water inlet pipe by water pipe, the bottom end of column is fixedly connected with chassis；The utility model column is stood in the fields by the mutual cooperation of chassis and root plate, root plate is to be embedded in ground end, upright supports play aqueduct, so that aqueduct is aerial in the air, corrosion of the soil to aqueduct can effectively be avoided, and by the setting of protective cover, it can effectively prevent corrosion of the sleet to aqueduct.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural irrigation technology, specially a kind of agricultural based on spatial gradient irrigation technology fills
It irrigates and uses irrigation system.
Background technology
It irrigates, for the technical measures of moisture needed for ground supplement crop.In order to ensure crop normal growth, it is steady to obtain high yield
Production, it is necessary to supply crop with sufficient moisture.Under field conditions (factors), often uneven because of precipitation deficit or distribution, it cannot
Meet crop to moisture requirement.Therefore, it is necessary to artificially be irrigated, to mend the deficiency of natural rainfall.It irrigates, i.e., is poured with water
Ground.Irrigation principle is that irrigation volume, irrigation frequency and time will be according to medicinal plant water-requiring property, growing stage, weather, soil items
, in due course, in right amount depending on part, Rational Irrigation.Its type mainly have irrigation before seeding, urge seedling to pour water, growth period pours water and winter
It pours water.
Since the founding of People's Republic of China, extensive and long-term irrigation and drainage Capital construction of project is carried out, act is achieved
The great achievement that generation is attracted attention provides irreplaceable infrastructure and substance for the sustainable development of China's agricultural and national economy
Ensure.To the end of the year 2003, national irrigated area reaches 55,800,000 hectares, and 40% arable land is made to have irrigating facility.It 1949, fills
Water consumption is irrigate less than 1000 billion cubic meters, accounts for about the 16.3% of cultivated area at that time.0.03 hectare of per capita irrigated area
（0.44 mu）.By 2003, reach 3300 billion cubic meters.Although China's Development achieves prodigious achievement, also face
Serious challenge, shortage of water resources has become the main restricting factor of Chinese society's sustainable economic development.2002, entirely
State's total water consumption is 5497 billion cubic meters, accounts for the 19.5% of current year gross amount of water resources, wherein urban domestic water accounts for 5.8%, rural area
Domestic water accounts for 5.4%, and industrial water accounts for 20.8%, and farmland irrigation water accounts for 61.4%, Lin Muyu and accounts for 6.65 with water.Although from now on
Total supply can increased, but with industry and the development of urbanization and the raising of living standards of the people, more and more
Water is used to meet the needs of industry and resident living, and irrigation water will be more nervous, and agricultural irrigation water shortage is every year up to more than 300 hundred million
Cubic meter, but agricultural water waste is serious, and national irrigation water using efficiency only has 40% or so.In the 1970s, national farmland by
About 11,000,000 hectares every year on average of non-irrigated area then reaches about 20,000,000 hectares and 2700 every year on average respectively to the eighties and the nineties
Ten thousand hectares.In addition, effective control is not yet received in China's water resource pollution.According to water quality assessments in 2002 as a result, being commented in investigation
In 12.3 ten thousand kilometers of rivers length of valence, four class water rivers length accounts for 12.2%, and five classes or bad five classes water river length still account for 23.1%.
Field irrigation is to ensure the conventional means of moisture needed for field-crop normal growth, at present when field irrigation, generally
By the way of building flume or using water pump, flume, which is built, to be needed, with geographical advantage, ideally to need river
Horizontal plane is higher than farmland horizontal plane, and flume is easy to block, and needs frequent troubleshooting, applies limit to very much in this way.
When the water in river being pumped into farmland using water pump, pipeline is pumped using bright pipe or by the way of being embedded in underground, underground is embedded in and is not easy
The case where determining pipeline location, piping failure is be easy to cause when ploughing bottom occurs, and there is also corrosion when pipeline normal use
Breakage, damage location are not easy to determine, repair tired；And existing irrigation method is more single, some uses low latitude trickle irrigation, directly
The watering of row root is tapped into, but the cauline leaf of crop can not be carried out directly to spray moisturizing, " washing " of rainwater type is realized to crop,
Have plenty of and poured using sprinkling, this spray pattern acts directly on the cauline leaf of crop, and root moisturizing is insufficient so that irrigates effect
Fruit is greatly reduced.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology,
To solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology, including aqueduct and column, water delivery
Pipeline is tubular type structure, and several supporting racks are uniformly arranged on aqueduct, and supporting rack is loop configuration, all supports
The top of frame be equipped with the matched protective cover of aqueduct, be arranged with supporting rod, same branch before and after the bottom face of supporting rack
The bottom end of supporting rod on support is fixedly connected with connecting flange, and connecting flange is connected to the top of column by fastening bolt, stands
It is arranged with the first spray equipment at the top of the periphery of column, the first spray equipment is circular pipe type structure, the left and right of the first spray equipment
Side is to be obliquely installed, and the first water channel is equipped in the first spray equipment, the first water channel is loop configuration, a left side for the first spray equipment
Uniformly perforation connects several first spray nozzles to right-hand end, is that perforation connects between the first water channel and the first spray nozzle, and first
The top perforation connection water inlet pipe of water channel, the periphery bottom of column are arranged with the second spray equipment, and the second spray equipment is square
Shape ring structure, is equipped with the second water channel in the second spray equipment, and the second water channel is loop configuration, the second water channel by successive watercourse with
The perforation connection of first water channel, successive watercourse are located inside column, and the bottom face of aqueduct uniformly penetrates through several water outlets of connection
Pipe, the another of outlet pipe penetrate through connection water inlet pipe by water pipe, and the bottom end of the column is fixedly connected with chassis.
Further, chassis is disc-shaped structure, and the bottom face on chassis is uniformly equipped with several connecting rods, connecting rod it is another
One end is fixedly connected with root plate, and root plate is rectangular slab, and several water seepage holes are uniformly equipped on root plate.
Further, the area of root plate is more than the area on chassis.
Further, the axis of the axis of supporting rack and aqueduct overlaps.
Further, the cross section of protective cover is arrow-shaped structure.
Further, between outlet pipe and column it is one-to-one relationship.
Further, outlet pipe is equipped with control valve.
Compared with prior art, the utility model column is stood in the fields by the mutual cooperation of chassis and root plate,
In, root plate is buried in ground end, upright supports aqueduct so that aqueduct is aerial in the air, can effectively avoid soil
Corrosion of the ground to aqueduct, and by the setting of protective cover, can effectively prevent corrosion of the sleet to aqueduct；Pass through
Two spray equipments improve the pouring effect of crops rhizome directly to being poured at the rhizome of crops；Pass through the first spray
Device, realization are poured the cauline leaf of crops, are realized " washing " of rainwater type, and this combined type pours mode, can be substantially
The pouring quality of crops is improved, ensures to pour effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology of the utility model
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of knot of the column of the agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology of the utility model
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is a kind of knot of the root plate of the agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology of the utility model
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1- aqueducts, 2- supporting racks, 3- protective covers, 4- supporting rods, 5- connecting flanges, 6- fastening bolts, 7- go out
Water pipe, 8- control valves, 9- water pipes, 10- water inlet pipes, 11- columns, 111- successive watercourses, the chassis 12-, 13- connecting rods, 14- roots
Plate, 15- water seepage holes, the first spray equipments of 16-, the first spray nozzles of 161-, the first water channels of 162-, the second spray equipments of 17-, 171-
Second spray nozzle, the second water channels of 172-.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more this feature.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology, including aqueduct 1
With column 11, the aqueduct 1 is tubular type structure, and several supporting racks 2, the branch are uniformly arranged on aqueduct 1
Support 2 is loop configuration, and the axis of supporting rack 2 and the axis of aqueduct 1 overlap, the tops of all supporting racks 2 be equipped with
The cross section of 1 matched protective cover 3 of aqueduct, the protective cover 3 is arrow-shaped structure, the bottom face of support frame as described above 2
Front and back to be arranged with supporting rod 4, the bottom end of the supporting rod 4 on same supporting rack 2 is fixedly connected with connecting flange 5, the connection method
Orchid 5 is connected to the top of column 11 by fastening bolt 6, and the first spray equipment is arranged at the top of the periphery of the column 11
16, first spray equipment 16 is circular pipe type structure, and the left and right side of the first spray equipment 16 is to be obliquely installed, the first spray
The first water channel 162 is equipped in device 16, first water channel 162 is loop configuration, and the left and right side of the first spray equipment 16 is equal
Uniform perforation connects several first spray nozzles 161, is perforation connection between first water channel, 162 and first spray nozzle 161,
The top perforation connection water inlet pipe 10 of first water channel 162, the periphery bottom of the column 11 are arranged with the second spray equipment 17,
Second spray equipment 17 is rectangle ring structure, and the second water channel 172, second water channel are equipped in the second spray equipment 17
172 be loop configuration, and the second water channel 172 is connected by successive watercourse 111 and the perforation of the first water channel 162, the successive watercourse 111
Be located inside column 11, the bottom face of the aqueduct 1 uniformly penetrates through several outlet pipes 7 of connection, the outlet pipe 7 with it is vertical
It is one-to-one relationship between column 11, outlet pipe 7 is equipped with control valve 8, and another penetrated through by water pipe 9 of outlet pipe 7 connects
The bottom end of water inlet pipe 10, the column 11 is fixedly connected with chassis 12, and the chassis 12 is disc-shaped structure, the bottom face on chassis 12
Several connecting rods 13 are uniformly equipped with, the other end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with root plate 14, and described plate 14 is rectangular slab,
The area of root plate 14 is more than the area on chassis 12, and several water seepage holes 15 are uniformly equipped on root plate 14.
When the utility model is used, column 11 is stood in the fields by the mutual cooperation of chassis 12 and root plate 14, wherein
Root plate 14 is buried in ground end, and column 11 supports aqueduct 1 so that aqueduct 1 is aerial in the air, can effectively avoid
Corrosion of the soil to aqueduct 1, and by the setting of protective cover 3, can effectively prevent corrosion of the sleet to aqueduct 1；
By the second spray equipment 17, directly to being poured at the rhizome of crops, the pouring effect of crops rhizome is improved；Pass through
First spray equipment 16, realization are poured the cauline leaf of crops, are realized " washing " of rainwater type, this combined type pouring side
Formula can greatly improve the pouring quality of crops, ensure to pour effect.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, one skilled in the relevant art within the scope of knowledge, can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology, which is characterized in that including aqueduct（1）
And column（11）, aqueduct（1）It is tubular type structure, aqueduct（1）On be uniformly arranged with several supporting racks（2）, branch
Support（2）It is loop configuration, all supporting racks（2）Top be equipped with and aqueduct（1）Matched protective cover（3）, branch
Support（2）Bottom face before and after be arranged with supporting rod（4）, same supporting rack（2）On supporting rod（4）Bottom end be fixedly connected
Connecting flange（5）, connecting flange（5）Pass through fastening bolt（6）It is connected to column（11）Top, column（11）Periphery top
Portion is arranged with the first spray equipment（16）, the first spray equipment（16）It is circular pipe type structure, the first spray equipment（16）Left and right
Side is to be obliquely installed, the first spray equipment（16）Inside it is equipped with the first water channel（162）, the first water channel（162）It is loop configuration, the
One spray equipment（16）Uniformly perforation connects several first spray nozzles for left and right side（161）, the first water channel（162）With
One spray nozzle（161）Between be perforation connection, the first water channel（162）Top perforation connection water inlet pipe（10）, column（11）'s
Periphery bottom is arranged with the second spray equipment（17）, the second spray equipment（17）It is rectangle ring structure, the second spray equipment
（17）Inside it is equipped with the second water channel（172）, the second water channel（172）It is loop configuration, the second water channel（172）Pass through successive watercourse
（111）With the first water channel（162）Perforation connection, successive watercourse（111）It is located at column（11）Inside, aqueduct（1）Bottom end
Face uniformly penetrates through several outlet pipes of connection（7）, outlet pipe（7）Another pass through water pipe（9）Perforation connection water inlet pipe（10）, stand
Column（11）Bottom end be fixedly connected with chassis（12）.
2. a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology according to claim 1, feature
It is, chassis（12）It is disc-shaped structure, chassis（12）Bottom face uniformly be equipped with several connecting rods（13）, connecting rod（13）
The other end be fixedly connected with root plate（14）, root plate（14）It is rectangular slab, root plate（14）On uniformly be equipped with several water seepage holes（15）.
3. a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology according to claim 2, feature
It is, root plate（14）Area be more than chassis（12）Area.
4. a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology according to claim 1, feature
It is, supporting rack（2）Axis and aqueduct（1）Axis overlap.
5. a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology according to claim 1, feature
It is, protective cover（3）Cross section be arrow-shaped structure.
6. a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology according to claim 1, feature
It is, outlet pipe（7）With column（11）Between be one-to-one relationship.
7. a kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology according to claim 1, feature
It is, outlet pipe（7）It is equipped with control valve（8）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820152615.XU CN207969477U (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820152615.XU CN207969477U (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology |
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| CN207969477U true CN207969477U (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| CN201820152615.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207969477U (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207566A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 陈文华 | A kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology |
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2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201820152615.XU patent/CN207969477U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108207566A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-29 | 陈文华 | A kind of agricultural irrigation irrigation system based on spatial gradient irrigation technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181016 Termination date: 20190130 |