CN207952338U - A kind of molding die of trimming bolt - Google Patents
A kind of molding die of trimming bolt Download PDFInfo
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- CN207952338U CN207952338U CN201820219267.3U CN201820219267U CN207952338U CN 207952338 U CN207952338 U CN 207952338U CN 201820219267 U CN201820219267 U CN 201820219267U CN 207952338 U CN207952338 U CN 207952338U
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- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种模具,更具体地说,它涉及一种切边螺栓的成型模具。The utility model relates to a mold, more specifically, it relates to a forming mold for trimming bolts.
背景技术Background technique
在螺栓的制作过程中,一般需要将镦机镦制后的螺栓坯件的头部切制成六角头型,方便紧固。In the production process of bolts, it is generally necessary to cut the head of the bolt blank after being upset by the upsetting machine into a hexagonal head shape to facilitate fastening.
目前切边成型一般采用单切工艺,但单切成型时会造成底部切断处存在撕裂带,形成披锋毛刺,对产品外观造成一定的影响,尤其是对外观要求较高的外观件产生致命的影响,造成生产成本居高不下,良品率较低。At present, the edge trimming generally adopts the single-cut process, but the single-cut molding will cause a tear band at the bottom cut, forming burrs, which will have a certain impact on the appearance of the product, especially for appearance parts with high appearance requirements. Fatal impact, resulting in high production costs and low yield.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型在于提供一种切边螺栓的成型模具,具有提高良品率的效果。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a molding die for edge-trimming bolts, which has the effect of improving the yield of good products.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:一种切边螺栓的成型模具,包括主模和冲模,所述主模包括主模芯、设置在所述主模芯上的主模切边模、滑动连接在所述主模芯和所述主模切边模内的主模顶针,所述冲模包括冲模壳体和设置在冲模壳体上的冲模切边模。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a molding die for trimming bolts, including a main die and a punching die, the main die includes a main die core, a main die cutting die set on the main die core A side die, a main die ejector pin slidingly connected in the main die core and the main die cutting side die, the die includes a die housing and a die cutting die disposed on the die housing.
通过采用上述技术方案,工人将螺栓坯件放至主模切边模上,然后使冲模靠近主模,冲模切边模与主模切边模同时对螺栓坯件进行切边操作,使得螺栓坯件的边缘不易产生撕裂毛刺,之后,工人通过主模顶针带动螺栓坯件朝冲模切边模移动,使得废料离开螺栓坯件,然后冲模切边模离开主模切边模,螺栓坯件在自身重力作用下离开冲模切边模,实现下料,减小了对产品外观的影响,提高了良品率。By adopting the above technical scheme, the worker puts the bolt blank on the main die trimming die, and then makes the die close to the main die. The edge of the workpiece is not easy to produce tearing burrs. Afterwards, the worker drives the bolt blank to move towards the punching die cutting die through the thimble of the main die, so that the waste leaves the bolt blank, and then the punching die cutting die leaves the main die cutting die. Under the action of its own gravity, it leaves the die and trimming die to realize blanking, which reduces the impact on the appearance of the product and improves the yield of good products.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述主模还包括套设在所述主模切边模和主模芯上的主模壳、套设在所述主模芯上且与所述主模壳螺纹连接的固定环,所述主模芯上开设有定位槽,所述定位槽与所述固定环抵触。The utility model is further set as: the main mold also includes a main mold shell sleeved on the main mold cutting side mold and the main mold core, sleeved on the main mold core and threaded with the main mold shell The connecting fixed ring, the main mold core is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning groove is in conflict with the fixed ring.
通过采用上述技术方案,工人将固定环与定位槽抵触,使得主模芯的位置得到固定,接着工人转动固定环,使得固定环较为牢固的固定在主模壳上,当主模和冲模在对螺栓坯件进行加工时,由于固定环的定位,使得主模壳不易发生移动,使得加工出的螺栓的品质较好。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the worker puts the fixing ring against the positioning groove, so that the position of the main mold core is fixed, and then the worker rotates the fixing ring, so that the fixing ring is relatively firmly fixed on the main mold shell. When the blank is processed, due to the positioning of the fixing ring, the main formwork is not easy to move, so that the quality of the processed bolts is better.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述主模切边模包括设置在所述主模芯上的切边模外套、固定连接在切边模外套上的切边模模芯,所述切边模模芯、主模顶针和主模芯同轴设置。The utility model is further configured as follows: the main die trimming die includes a trimming die coat arranged on the main die core, a trimming die core fixedly connected to the trimming die coat, and the trimming die The core, the main mold thimble and the main mold core are arranged coaxially.
通过采用上述技术方案,切边模外套对切边模模芯的位置进行固定,切边模模芯对螺栓的其中一侧进行切边操作,切边模模芯、主模顶针和主模芯同轴设置使得主模顶针能够较为顺畅的对螺栓坯件进行推动,提高了生产效率。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the trimming die jacket fixes the position of the trimming die core, and the trimming die core performs trimming operation on one side of the bolt, and the trimming die core, main die thimble and main die core The coaxial setting enables the thimble of the main mold to push the bolt blank relatively smoothly, which improves the production efficiency.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述切边模外套与所述主模壳之间设置有固定机构,所述固定机构包括开设在所述主模壳上的固定斜面、开设在所述切边模外套上的抵紧斜面,所述固定斜面和所述抵紧斜面互相配合。The utility model is further set as: a fixing mechanism is arranged between the trimming die outer cover and the main mold shell, and the fixing mechanism includes a fixed inclined surface set on the main mold shell, a fixed slope set on the trimming die The pressing inclined surface on the jacket, the fixing inclined surface and the pressing inclined surface cooperate with each other.
通过采用上述技术方案,固定斜面和抵紧斜面互相配合,使得切边模外套和主模壳之间不易发生相对移动,当主模顶针对螺栓坯件进行推动时,切边模外套不易被螺栓坯件所带动,减少模具发生故障的几率。By adopting the above technical scheme, the fixed slope and the pressing slope cooperate with each other, so that the relative movement between the trimming die outer cover and the main form shell is not easy to occur, and when the main die top is pushed against the bolt blank, the trimming die outer cover is not easy to be moved Driven by the parts, reduce the probability of mold failure.
本实用新型进一步设置为:切边模外套远离所述主模芯的一端一体化设置有抵触环,所述抵触环与所述切边模外套的总厚度大于所述切边模模芯的厚度,所述抵触环与所述切边模模芯之间形成容纳螺栓坯件的容纳空间。The utility model is further set as: an interference ring is integrally provided at the end of the trimming die jacket away from the main mold core, and the total thickness of the interference ring and the trimming die jacket is greater than the thickness of the trimming die core , an accommodating space for accommodating bolt blanks is formed between the interference ring and the trimming core.
通过采用上述技术方案,抵触环对冲模的位置进行限定,容纳空间可对螺栓坯件进行容纳,使得切模外套可对螺栓坯件进行较为充分的切边操作,提高了切边的质量。By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the punching die is limited by the interference ring, and the bolt blank can be accommodated in the accommodating space, so that the cutting die jacket can perform a relatively sufficient trimming operation on the bolt blank, and the quality of trimming is improved.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述冲模切边模包括固定连接冲模壳体上的切边模主体、开设在所述切边模主体上的切边孔,所述切边模主体朝向所述冲模壳体的一侧开设有容纳孔,所述容纳孔与所述切边孔连通。The utility model is further configured as follows: the die trimming die includes a trimming die body fixedly connected to the die housing, a trimming hole opened on the trimming die body, and the trimming die body faces the punching die A receiving hole is opened on one side of the housing, and the receiving hole communicates with the edge cutting hole.
通过采用上述技术方案,当主模顶杆对螺栓坯件进行推动时,螺栓坯件再切边孔内移动,使得废料离开螺栓坯件,之后的容纳孔可对离开切边孔的部分螺栓坯件进行容纳,使得螺栓坯件的大部分区域都可在切边孔内进行移动,提高了切边的质量,提高了生产出的螺栓的良品率。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the main form ejector pin pushes the bolt blank, the bolt blank moves in the trimming hole, so that the waste material leaves the bolt blank, and the subsequent accommodating hole can hold the part of the bolt blank that leaves the trimming hole. Accommodating makes most areas of the bolt blank move in the trimming hole, which improves the quality of the trimming and improves the yield rate of the produced bolts.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置抵触环、容纳空间和切边孔,使得主模和冲模同时对螺栓坯件的两端进行切边操作,使得螺栓坯件上不易产生撕裂毛刺,从而提高了生产出的螺栓的良品率;1. By setting the interference ring, the accommodation space and the trimming hole, the main mold and the punching die can simultaneously trim the two ends of the bolt blank, so that the bolt blank is not easy to produce tearing burrs, thereby improving the produced bolts. yield rate;
2、通过设置固定机构、固定环和定位槽,固定环和定位槽互相配合,使得主模芯难以发生移动,主模芯对切边模外套和切边模模芯进行抵紧,固定机构使得切边模外套较为稳固的位于主模壳上,从而使得整个主模的内部结构较为稳定,不易发生故障,同时解除固定环的与主模壳之间的固定即可对主模进行拆分,方便了主模切边模的更换。2. By setting the fixing mechanism, fixing ring and positioning groove, the fixing ring and the positioning groove cooperate with each other, making it difficult for the main mold core to move. The trimming die coat is relatively stable on the main formwork shell, so that the internal structure of the entire main formwork is relatively stable and is not prone to failure. At the same time, the main formwork can be disassembled by releasing the fixation between the fixing ring and the main formwork shell. It facilitates the replacement of the main die cutting side die.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的内部结构剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is the internal structure sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为图1的A处放大图,体现主模芯与主模壳的连接结构。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1, showing the connection structure between the main mold core and the main mold shell.
附图标记:1、主模;11、主模切边模;111、切边模外套;112、切边模模芯;113、抵触环;114、容纳空间;115、第二贯穿孔;12、主模芯;121、定位槽;122、第一贯穿孔;13、固定环;14、主模顶针;15、主模壳;2、冲模;21、冲模壳体;211、固定槽;22、冲模切边模;221、切边模主体;222、切边孔;223、容纳孔;3、固定机构;31、固定斜面;32、抵紧斜面。Reference signs: 1, main mold; 11, main mold trimming side mold; 111, trimming mold jacket; 112, trimming mold core; 113, interference ring; 114, accommodation space; 115, second through hole; 12 1. Main mold core; 121. Positioning groove; 122. First through hole; 13. Fixed ring; 14. Main mold thimble; 15. Main mold shell; 2. Die; 21. Die shell; 221, the main body of the trimming die; 222, the trimming hole; 223, the accommodation hole; 3, the fixing mechanism; 31, the fixed slope; 32, the tight slope.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图对本实用新型做进一步说明。The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1和图2所示,一种切边螺栓的成型模具,包括主模1和冲模2,主模1包括主模切边模11、主模芯12、主模壳15、固定环13和主模顶针14。主模芯12上套设有主模壳15,主模芯12的一端上开设有定位槽121,定位槽121与固定环13朝向主模芯12的一侧抵触,固定环13的外壁与主模壳15螺纹连接。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a molding die for trimming bolts includes a main mold 1 and a die 2, and the main mold 1 includes a main mold trimming mold 11, a main mold core 12, a main mold shell 15, and a fixing ring 13 And master mold thimble 14. The main mold core 12 is covered with a main mold shell 15, and one end of the main mold core 12 is provided with a positioning groove 121, and the positioning groove 121 and the fixed ring 13 are in conflict with the side of the main mold core 12, and the outer wall of the fixed ring 13 is in contact with the main mold core 12. Formwork 15 threaded connections.
主模切边模11包括切边模外套111和切边模模芯112,切边模外套111套设在切边模模芯112上且与切边模模芯112固定连接,切边模外套111和切边模模芯112朝向主模芯12的一端与主模芯12抵触,切边模外套111远离主模芯12的一端固定连接有抵触环113,抵触环113与切边模外套111的总厚度大于切边模模芯112的厚度,抵触环113与切边模模芯112之间形成容纳空间114。The main die trimming die 11 comprises a trimming die jacket 111 and a trimming die core 112, the trimming die jacket 111 is set on the trimming die core 112 and is fixedly connected with the trimming die core 112, and the trimming die jacket 111 and the trimming die core 112 are in conflict with the main die core 12 toward one end of the main die core 12, and the end of the trimming die cover 111 away from the main die core 12 is fixedly connected with a conflicting ring 113, and the conflicting ring 113 and the trimming die cover 111 The total thickness is greater than the thickness of the trimming mold core 112, and an accommodation space 114 is formed between the conflicting ring 113 and the trimming mold core 112.
切边模外套111通过固定机构3与主模壳15固定连接,固定机构3包括固定斜面31和抵紧斜面32,主模壳15朝向切边模外套111的一侧开设有固定斜面31,固定斜面31朝向主模芯12,抵紧斜面32开设在切边模外套111朝向主模壳15的一侧,固定斜面31和抵紧斜面32互相配合。主模芯12上开设有第一贯穿孔122,切边模模芯112上开设有第二贯穿孔115,第一贯穿孔122和第二贯穿孔115同轴设置且互相连通,主模顶针14滑动连接在第一贯穿孔122和第二贯穿孔115内。Trimming die overcoat 111 is fixedly connected with main mold shell 15 by fixing mechanism 3, and fixing mechanism 3 comprises fixed slope 31 and abutting slope 32, and main mold shell 15 is provided with fixed slope 31 toward the side of trimming mold overcoat 111, fixes The inclined surface 31 faces the main mold core 12, and the abutting inclined surface 32 is provided on the side of the trimming die outer casing 111 facing the main mold shell 15, and the fixed inclined surface 31 and the abutting inclined surface 32 cooperate with each other. The main mold core 12 is provided with a first through hole 122, and the trimming mold core 112 is provided with a second through hole 115. The first through hole 122 and the second through hole 115 are coaxially arranged and communicated with each other. The main mold thimble 14 The sliding connection is in the first through hole 122 and the second through hole 115 .
冲模2包括冲模壳体21和冲模切边模22,冲模壳体21的一端开设有固定槽211,冲模切边模22固定连接在固定槽211内,冲模切边模22包括切边模主体221和切边孔222,切边模主体221固定连接在固定槽211内,切边孔222开设在切边模主体221远离冲模壳体21的一端,切边模主体221靠近冲模壳体21的一端开设有容纳孔223,容纳孔223与切边孔222连通。The die 2 includes a die housing 21 and a die trimming die 22. One end of the die housing 21 is provided with a fixing groove 211, and the die trimming die 22 is fixedly connected in the fixing groove 211. The die trimming die 22 includes a trimming die main body 221 And trimming hole 222, trimming die main body 221 is fixedly connected in fixed groove 211, and trimming hole 222 is offered at the end of trimming die main body 221 far away from die housing 21, and trimming die main body 221 is close to the end of die housing 21 An accommodating hole 223 is opened, and the accommodating hole 223 communicates with the trimming hole 222 .
综上所述,工人将螺栓坯件放入到第二贯穿孔115内,此时主模顶针14的一端位于第二贯穿孔115内,对螺栓坯件进行抵紧,然后工人带动冲模2朝螺栓坯件靠近,切边模主体221抵紧螺栓坯件的一端,切边模外套111抵紧螺栓坯件的另一端,冲模2继续移动,带动切边模主体221对螺栓坯件施加压力,切边模主体221和切边模外套111同时对螺栓坯件进行切边操作,使得螺栓坯件上不易产生的撕裂毛刺。当切边模主体221与抵触环113抵触时,螺栓坯件的一端位于容纳空间114内,另一端位于切边孔222内。接着工人带动主模顶针14移动,螺栓坯件在主模顶针14的推动下沿着切边孔222移动,使螺栓坯件与废料分离,并进入到容纳孔223内。之后工人将冲模2带离主模1,切边完成的螺栓坯件再自身重力的作用下离开主模1和冲模2,实现下料。To sum up, the worker puts the bolt blank into the second through hole 115. At this time, one end of the thimble 14 of the main mold is located in the second through hole 115 to tighten the bolt blank, and then the worker drives the die 2 toward The bolt blank approaches, the trimming die main body 221 presses against one end of the bolt blank, the trimming die outer cover 111 presses against the other end of the bolt blank, and the die 2 continues to move, driving the trimming die main body 221 to exert pressure on the bolt blank, The trimming die main body 221 and the trimming die overcoat 111 simultaneously trim the bolt blank so that tearing burrs are not easily produced on the bolt blank. When the trimming die body 221 is in contact with the conflicting ring 113 , one end of the bolt blank is located in the accommodation space 114 , and the other end is located in the trimming hole 222 . Then the workman drives the main mold thimble 14 to move, and the bolt blank moves along the trimming hole 222 under the promotion of the main mold thimble 14, so that the bolt blank is separated from the waste material, and enters in the receiving hole 223. Afterwards, the worker takes the punching die 2 away from the main die 1, and the bolt blank that has been trimmed leaves the main die 1 and the punching die 2 under the action of its own gravity to realize blanking.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本实用新型思路下的技术方案均属于本实用新型的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present utility model all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN201820219267.3U CN207952338U (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of molding die of trimming bolt |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109940356A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-28 | 深圳航空标准件有限公司 | The manufacturing procedure of double trimming formers and its double trimming formers |
| CN109967620A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 苏州誉高紧固系统有限公司 | One kind being used for fastener trimming composable mold and its production technology |
| CN109967597A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-05 | 深圳航空标准件有限公司 | The process and its bolt for preventing bolt cold-heading trimming cut burr |
| CN112676434A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-20 | 东风汽车紧固件有限公司 | Burr mould is cut to bolt no burr |
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2018
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967620A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 苏州誉高紧固系统有限公司 | One kind being used for fastener trimming composable mold and its production technology |
| CN109967620B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-10-17 | 苏州誉高紧固系统有限公司 | Trimming combined die for fastener and production process thereof |
| CN109940356A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-06-28 | 深圳航空标准件有限公司 | The manufacturing procedure of double trimming formers and its double trimming formers |
| CN109967597A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-05 | 深圳航空标准件有限公司 | The process and its bolt for preventing bolt cold-heading trimming cut burr |
| CN112676434A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-20 | 东风汽车紧固件有限公司 | Burr mould is cut to bolt no burr |
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