CN207942006U - A two-way drilling machine - Google Patents

A two-way drilling machine Download PDF

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CN207942006U
CN207942006U CN201820023195.5U CN201820023195U CN207942006U CN 207942006 U CN207942006 U CN 207942006U CN 201820023195 U CN201820023195 U CN 201820023195U CN 207942006 U CN207942006 U CN 207942006U
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drilling
tooling
main body
drilling machine
workbench
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刘武
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Zhongshan City's Only Precision Intelligent Equipment Group Co Ltd
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Zhongshan Weiyi Precision Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a two-way drilling machine, include: the tool comprises a workbench, wherein a tool base is arranged on the workbench, two drilling machine heads which are respectively positioned at two sides of the tool base are arranged on the workbench in a sliding manner, the two drilling machine heads are oppositely arranged on the same straight line, a tool main body for accommodating a workpiece is arranged on the tool base, a first through hole groove corresponding to the two drilling machine heads and the drilling parts at two sides of the workpiece penetrates through the tool main body, and a pressing block positioned above the tool main body and a driver for driving the pressing block to reciprocate up and down are movably arranged on the workbench; the diplopore drilling machine of above structure utilizes two drilling aircraft noses that concentric relative set up to drill simultaneously to the both sides of product and processes, has improved work efficiency greatly, and has effectively guaranteed the axiality of both sides drilling, and first through-hole groove prevents that the drilling in-process from impaling the frock main part to certain guide effect has, prevents the drilling offset, improves the precision.

Description

一种双向钻孔机A two-way drilling machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及钻孔领域,特别是涉及一种双向钻孔机。The utility model relates to the field of drilling, in particular to a bidirectional drilling machine.

背景技术Background technique

一些内部中空的零部件,常需垂直于表面钻两相对的孔,如图6所示的工件10,该工件10的两侧分别具有一钻孔部11,这一类产品对两个孔的同轴度要求较高,现有一般通过两步分别进行,同轴度很难保障,且加工效率较低;另外一种加工方式采用从一侧钻孔,穿过产品中部,伸出另一侧完成作业,这样的加工方式受力为一侧,对工件装夹要求较高,且需要钻孔设备有较大的行程。Some internal hollow parts often need to drill two opposite holes perpendicular to the surface, such as the workpiece 10 shown in Figure 6, which has a drilling part 11 on both sides of the workpiece 10. The coaxiality requirement is high, and the existing two steps are generally carried out separately, the coaxiality is difficult to guarantee, and the processing efficiency is low; another processing method uses drilling from one side, passing through the middle of the product, and protruding from the other side. The work is done on one side. This kind of processing method is forced on one side, which requires higher clamping requirements for the workpiece, and requires a larger stroke for the drilling equipment.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种能够保证双孔同轴度的双向钻孔机。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a bidirectional drilling machine capable of ensuring the coaxiality of the double holes.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种双向钻孔机,包括:工作台,工作台上设有一工装底座,工作台上滑动设置有两个分别位于工装底座的两侧的钻孔机头,两个钻孔机头相对设置于的同一条直线上,工装底座上设置有一用于安置工件的工装主体,工装主体内部贯穿有与两个钻孔机头及工件的两侧的钻孔部相对应的第一通孔槽,工作台上活动设置有位于工装主体上方的压紧块以及用于驱动压紧块上下往复运动的驱动器。A two-way drilling machine, comprising: a workbench, on which a tooling base is arranged, and two drilling heads respectively located on both sides of the tooling base are slidably arranged on the workbench, and the two drilling heads are relatively arranged on On the same straight line, the base of the tooling is provided with a main body of the tooling for placing the workpiece. The main body of the tooling runs through the first through-hole groove corresponding to the two drilling heads and the drilling parts on both sides of the workpiece. A pressing block located above the main body of the tooling and a driver for driving the pressing block to reciprocate up and down are arranged movablely on the stage.

所述工装主体的两侧分别开设有一用于所述工件的钻孔部插入的定位槽口,所述定位槽口与第一通孔槽相连通。Both sides of the main body of the tooling are respectively provided with a positioning notch for inserting the drilled part of the workpiece, and the positioning notch communicates with the first through-hole groove.

所述工装主体的前端设有一定位块,定位块上开设有一向下延伸的定位插口,定位块的侧壁贯穿有与定位插口连通的第二通孔槽,第二通孔槽上活动设置有一定位销。The front end of the main body of the tool is provided with a positioning block, and a positioning socket extending downward is provided on the positioning block. The side wall of the positioning block is penetrated with a second through-hole groove connected with the positioning socket, and a second through-hole groove is movable. Locating pins.

所述工作台上设有用于驱动两个钻孔机头相向滑动或者相背滑动的直线驱动器。The workbench is provided with a linear drive for driving the two drilling heads to slide towards each other or slide against each other.

所述直线驱动器包括一电机、与电机联动的双向螺杆,双向螺杆的一端与其一钻孔机头螺接,另一端与另一钻孔机头螺接。The linear driver includes a motor and a two-way screw linked with the motor. One end of the two-way screw is screwed to a drilling head, and the other end is screwed to another drilling head.

所述工装主体滑动设置在工装底座上,工装底座上转动设置有与工装主体滑动方向平行的第一丝杆,工装主体的下部设有与所述第一丝杆相匹配的第一螺纹。The main body of the tooling is slidably arranged on the base of the tooling, and a first screw rod parallel to the sliding direction of the main body of the tooling is installed on the base of the tooling, and the lower part of the main body of the tooling is provided with a first screw thread matching the first screw rod.

所述工装主体包括滑动设置于工装底座上的底板,底板上转动设置有一竖直于底板的第二丝杆,所述第二丝杆上螺接有用于安置工件的安装板。The main body of the frock includes a bottom plate slidably arranged on the base of the frock, on which a second threaded rod vertical to the bottom plate is rotated, and a mounting plate for placing workpieces is screwed on the second threaded rod.

本实用新型的有益效果是:以上结构的双孔钻孔机利用同心相对设置的两个钻孔机头的相向运动同时对产品的两侧进行钻孔加工,大大提高了工作效率,且有效保证了两侧钻孔的同轴度,工装主体上贯穿与钻孔机头和工件的钻孔部同轴的第一通孔槽,防止钻孔过程中钻头刺穿工装主体,并且具有一定的导向作用,防止钻孔位置偏移,提高精度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the double-hole drilling machine with the above structure uses the relative movement of the two drilling heads arranged concentrically and oppositely to simultaneously perform drilling on both sides of the product, which greatly improves the work efficiency and effectively ensures To ensure the coaxiality of the drilling holes on both sides, the main body of the tooling runs through the first through-hole groove coaxial with the drilling head and the drilling part of the workpiece, which prevents the drill bit from piercing the main body of the tooling during the drilling process, and has a certain guide It can prevent the drilling position from shifting and improve the accuracy.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of view of the utility model;

图3是工装底座和工装主体相结合的俯视图;Fig. 3 is a top view of the combination of the frock base and the frock body;

图4是工装底座和工装主体相结合的正视图;Fig. 4 is a front view of the combination of the frock base and the frock body;

图5是工装底座和工装主体相结合的侧视图;Fig. 5 is a side view of the combination of the frock base and the frock body;

图6是与本实用新型相匹配的工件的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a workpiece matched with the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,但是,需要说明的是,对以下实施方式的说明是示意性的,并不构成对本实用新型的具体限定。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that the description of the following embodiments is schematic and does not constitute a specific limitation to the utility model.

参照图1至图6,本实用新型的一种双向钻孔机,包括:工作台1,工作台1上设有一工装底座2,工作台1上滑动设置有两个分别位于工装底座2的两侧的钻孔机头3,两个钻孔机头3相对设置于的同一条直线上,工装底座2上设置有一用于安置工件10的工装主体4,工装主体4内部贯穿有与两个钻孔机头3及工件10的两侧的钻孔部11相对应的第一通孔槽41,第一通孔槽41的直径稍大于钻头的直径,工作台11上活动设置有位于工装主体4上方的压紧块5以及用于驱动压紧块5上下往复运动的驱动器6,所述驱动器6为与压紧块5连接的气缸或者由电机驱动的丝杠螺母结构。以上结构的双孔钻孔机利用同心相对设置的两个钻孔机头3的相向运动同时对产品的两侧进行钻孔加工,大大提高了工作效率,且有效保证了两侧钻孔的同轴度,工装主体4上贯穿与钻孔机头3和工件10的钻孔部11同轴的第一通孔槽41,防止钻孔过程中钻头刺穿工装主体4,并且具有一定的导向作用,防止钻孔位置偏移,提高精度。With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of two-way drilling machine of the present utility model comprises: workbench 1, is provided with a frock base 2 on the workbench 1, and the workbench 1 is slidably provided with two two positions respectively located at the frock base 2 The drilling head 3 on the side, the two drilling heads 3 are relatively arranged on the same straight line, the tooling base 2 is provided with a tooling main body 4 for placing the workpiece 10, and the tooling main body 4 is penetrated with two drills. The first through-hole groove 41 corresponding to the drilling portion 11 on both sides of the hole head 3 and the workpiece 10 has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the drill bit. The upper pressing block 5 and the driver 6 for driving the pressing block 5 to reciprocate up and down, the driver 6 is a cylinder connected to the pressing block 5 or a screw nut structure driven by a motor. The double-hole drilling machine with the above structure uses the relative movement of the two drilling heads 3 arranged concentrically to simultaneously drill holes on both sides of the product, which greatly improves the work efficiency and effectively ensures the simultaneous drilling of the two sides. Axis, the first through-hole groove 41 coaxial with the drilling head 3 and the drilling part 11 of the workpiece 10 runs through the main body 4 of the tooling, preventing the drill bit from piercing the main body 4 of the tooling during the drilling process, and has a certain guiding effect , to prevent drilling position offset, improve accuracy.

所述工装主体4的两侧分别开设有一用于所述工件10的钻孔部11插入的定位槽口42,所述定位槽口42与第一通孔槽41相连通。Both sides of the tool body 4 respectively define a positioning notch 42 for inserting the drilled portion 11 of the workpiece 10 , and the positioning notch 42 communicates with the first through-hole groove 41 .

所述工装主体4的前端设有一定位块43,定位块43上开设有一向下延伸的定位插口44,定位块43的侧壁贯穿有与定位插口44连通的第二通孔槽431,第二通孔槽431上活动设置有一定位销。该定位插口44与工件10的定位部12的形状相对应,工件10的定位部12上设有通孔槽13,当工件10放置于工装主体4上时,工件10的定位部12插入定位插口44中,并通过一定位销穿过第二通孔槽431和工件10的定位部12的通孔槽13,从而定位工件10,防止在钻孔的过程中工件10发生移动。The front end of the tool body 4 is provided with a positioning block 43, and a positioning socket 44 extending downward is provided on the positioning block 43. The side wall of the positioning block 43 is penetrated with a second through-hole groove 431 communicating with the positioning socket 44. A positioning pin is movably disposed on the through hole slot 431 . The positioning socket 44 corresponds to the shape of the positioning portion 12 of the workpiece 10. The positioning portion 12 of the workpiece 10 is provided with a through-hole groove 13. When the workpiece 10 is placed on the tool body 4, the positioning portion 12 of the workpiece 10 is inserted into the positioning socket. 44, and a positioning pin passes through the second through hole groove 431 and the through hole groove 13 of the positioning part 12 of the workpiece 10, thereby positioning the workpiece 10 and preventing the workpiece 10 from moving during the drilling process.

所述工作台1上设有用于驱动两个钻孔机头3相向滑动或者相背滑动的直线驱动器(图中未示出)。在本实施例中,所述直线驱动器包括一电机、与电机联动的双向螺杆,双向螺杆的一端与其一钻孔机头3螺接,另一端与另一钻孔机头3螺接。直线驱动器还可以使用两个气缸分别使两个钻孔机头3进给运动,生产条件不允许的情况下可以通过两个工人同步相向推动两个钻孔机头3。The workbench 1 is provided with a linear drive (not shown) for driving the two drilling heads 3 to slide toward each other or to slide against each other. In this embodiment, the linear driver includes a motor and a two-way screw linked with the motor. One end of the two-way screw is screwed to a drilling head 3 , and the other end is screwed to another drilling head 3 . The linear driver can also use two cylinders to respectively make the two drilling heads 3 feed, and if the production conditions do not permit, two workers can synchronously push the two drilling heads 3 in opposite directions.

优选地,所述工装主体4滑动设置在工装底座2上,工装底座2上转动设置有与工装主体4滑动方向平行的第一丝杆45,工装主体4的下部设有与所述第一丝杆45相匹配的第一螺纹。第一丝杆45用于调节工装主体4相对于两个钻孔机头3的距离相等,防止钻孔深度有差异。Preferably, the tooling body 4 is slidably arranged on the tooling base 2, and the tooling base 2 is rotatably provided with a first threaded rod 45 parallel to the sliding direction of the tooling body 4. Rod 45 matches the first thread. The first screw mandrel 45 is used to adjust the distance between the tooling main body 4 and the two drilling heads 3 to be equal to prevent differences in drilling depth.

所述工装主体4包括滑动设置于工装底座2上的底板48,底板48上转动设置有一竖直于其表面的第二丝杆47,所述第二丝杆47上螺接有用于安置工件10的安装板49,第二丝杆47只能相对底板48转动,而不能相对底板48上下运动,通过第二丝杆47可调节安装板49的高度,从而调节工件10的钻孔高度。The tool body 4 includes a bottom plate 48 which is slidably arranged on the tool base 2, and a second screw 47 vertical to the surface thereof is rotated on the bottom plate 48. The second screw 47 is screwed with a screw for placing the workpiece 10 Mounting plate 49, the second screw mandrel 47 can only rotate relative to base plate 48, and can not move up and down relative to base plate 48, the height of adjustable mounting plate 49 by second screw mandrel 47, thereby regulates the drilling height of workpiece 10.

以上对本实用新型的较佳实施进行了具体说明,当然,本实用新型还可以采用与上述实施方式不同的形式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下所作的等同的变换或相应的改动,都应该属于本实用新型的保护范围内。The preferred implementation of the present utility model has been specifically described above. Of course, the present utility model can also adopt forms different from the above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent transformations without violating the spirit of the present utility model. Or corresponding changes should all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种双向钻孔机,其特征在于,包括:工作台,工作台上设有一工装底座,工作台上滑动设置有两个分别位于工装底座的两侧的钻孔机头,两个钻孔机头相对设置于的同一条直线上,工装底座上设置有一用于安置工件的工装主体,工装主体内部贯穿有与两个钻孔机头及工件的两侧的钻孔部相对应的第一通孔槽,工作台上活动设置有位于工装主体上方的压紧块以及用于驱动压紧块上下往复运动的驱动器。1. A two-way drilling machine is characterized in that it comprises: a workbench, a frock base is provided on the workbench, and two drilling heads that are respectively positioned at both sides of the frock base are slidably arranged on the workbench, two drill heads The drilling heads are relatively arranged on the same straight line, and the tooling base is provided with a tooling body for placing the workpiece. The tooling body is penetrated with the first hole corresponding to the two drilling heads and the drilling parts on both sides of the workpiece. A through hole slot, a pressing block above the main body of the tooling and a driver for driving the pressing block to reciprocate up and down are movably arranged on the workbench. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种双向钻孔机,其特征在于:2. A two-way drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 所述工装主体的两侧分别开设有一用于所述工件的钻孔部插入的定位槽口,所述定位槽口与第一通孔槽相连通。Both sides of the main body of the tooling are respectively provided with a positioning notch for inserting the drilled part of the workpiece, and the positioning notch communicates with the first through-hole groove. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种双向钻孔机,其特征在于:3. A two-way drilling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: 所述工装主体的前端设有一定位块,定位块上开设有一向下延伸的定位插口,定位块的侧壁贯穿有与定位插口连通的第二通孔槽,第二通孔槽上活动设置有一定位销。The front end of the main body of the tooling is provided with a positioning block, and a positioning socket extending downward is provided on the positioning block. The side wall of the positioning block is penetrated with a second through-hole groove communicated with the positioning socket, and a second through-hole groove is movable. Locating pins. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种双向钻孔机,其特征在于:4. A two-way drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 所述工作台上设有用于驱动两个钻孔机头相向滑动或者相背滑动的直线驱动器。The workbench is provided with a linear drive for driving the two drilling heads to slide towards each other or slide against each other. 5.如权利要求4所述的一种双向钻孔机,其特征在于:5. A two-way drilling machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: 所述直线驱动器包括一电机、与电机联动的双向螺杆,双向螺杆的一端与其一钻孔机头螺接,另一端与另一钻孔机头螺接。The linear driver includes a motor and a two-way screw linked with the motor. One end of the two-way screw is screwed to a drilling head, and the other end is screwed to another drilling head. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种双向钻孔机,其特征在于:6. A two-way drilling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: 所述工装主体滑动设置在工装底座上,工装底座上转动设置有与工装主体滑动方向平行的第一丝杆,工装主体的下部设有与所述第一丝杆相匹配的第一螺纹。The main body of the tooling is slidably arranged on the base of the tooling, and a first screw rod parallel to the sliding direction of the main body of the tooling is installed on the base of the tooling, and the lower part of the main body of the tooling is provided with a first screw thread matching the first screw rod. 7.如权利要求6所述的一种双向钻孔机,其特征在于:7. A two-way drilling machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: 所述工装主体包括滑动设置于工装底座上的底板,底板上转动设置有一竖直于底板的第二丝杆,所述第二丝杆上螺接有用于安置工件的安装板。The main body of the frock includes a bottom plate slidably arranged on the base of the frock, on which a second threaded rod vertical to the bottom plate is rotated, and a mounting plate for placing workpieces is screwed on the second threaded rod.
CN201820023195.5U 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A two-way drilling machine Active CN207942006U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112658313A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-16 临泉县增建钢构有限责任公司 High-precision bidirectional drilling machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112658313A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-16 临泉县增建钢构有限责任公司 High-precision bidirectional drilling machine

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