CN207928772U - A kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract - Google Patents
A kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract Download PDFInfo
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- CN207928772U CN207928772U CN201820164372.1U CN201820164372U CN207928772U CN 207928772 U CN207928772 U CN 207928772U CN 201820164372 U CN201820164372 U CN 201820164372U CN 207928772 U CN207928772 U CN 207928772U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract, mainly deposit case, PLC control devices and supply unit including shell, grinding device, centrifugal device, retracting device, extractor, solution；Left upper end inside housings is arranged in grinding device；It is connect with grinding device right end on the left of centrifugal device upper end；The import of the extractor is connect by conduit with centrifugal device, and the outlet of extractor is connect with drawing mechanism；Solution deposits case setting, and upper right side, solution are deposited case and are connect with centrifugal device by conduit inside housings；PLC control devices are commercially available, and PLC control devices are connect with the electric appliance by conducting wire；Supply unit provides power supply for the electric appliance；The utility model, by weak solution by being extracted after concentration, greatly shortens activity time, improves extraction efficiency, while also improving recovery rate after carrying out centrifugal treating.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to active skull cap components extractive technique fields, and in particular to one kind being used for broom top root total flavone
The high-efficiency device for extracting of extract.
Background technology
Broom top root is the root or root skin of legume caragana.Whole year can adopt (Sichuan takes at the beginning of being more than autumn late summer), dig
After obtaining, silt is cleaned, removes fibrous root and dark brown cork, fresh or dried use.Or it is cut away core again, it will be shone after net skin segment
It is dry.Medicinal material：Root is cylinder, and brown when not removing cork has vertical wrinkle, and have sparse irregular protrusion band.Cork is removed
Person is mostly faint yellow, has transverse fissure trace.Root skin is the round bar or stick of monovolume, more than 12~20 centimetres long, and 1~2.5 centimetre of diameter is thick
3~7 millimeters, there are the lobe mouth splitted, inner surface light brown in the side of reel.Matter is tough and tensile, and section white, micro- Huang has meat, and
There are most fibers.Bitter.
Chinese peashrub root chemical composition is root containing alkaloid, glucoside, saponin and starch etc.；The effect of Chinese peashrub root：Clearing lung-heat benefit spleen, it is living
Blood is promoted blood circulation；Governance wasting labor heat, cough, hypertension, women leukorrhea, metrorrhagia, arthragra, traumatic injury；And the medicine of Chinese peashrub root
It is minimum to imitate ingredient side effect.
Biological general flavone refers to flavone compound, is a major class natural products, plant kingdom is widely present in, in being many
Careless the effective elements of the medicine.Be most commonly that flavones and flavonols in nature, it is other include double hydrogen yellow (alcohol), it is isoflavones, double
Flavones, flavanols, chalcone, aurones, anthocyanin and neoflavonoid etc..Flavone compound has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, cholagogic, strong
The effects that heart, calmness and analgesia.To the seventies, and find that they have anti-oxidant, anti-aging, immunological regulation and the works such as antitumor
With.Cut-off was counted to 2000, it is known that flavone compound monomer populations more than 8000 kind ".
Extracting flavonoids device in the prior art, spininess to the branches and leaves of plant, such as ginkgo leaf, and because broom top root matter
It is tough and tensile, with the branches and leaves of plant there are prodigious difference, existing extracting flavonoids device cannot effectively for broom top root come into
Row extraction.
Utility model content
In view of the above problems, the utility model provide utilization rate simple in structure it is high be used for broom top root total flavone
The high-efficiency device for extracting of extract.
The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract, it is main
Case, PLC control devices and supply unit are deposited including shell, grinding device, centrifugal device, retracting device, extractor, solution；
It is provided with feed inlet and drawing mechanism on the shell；The grinding device includes crushing cavity, rotary electric machine, auger and crushing
Head；The centrifugal device includes centrifuge shell, high speed favourable turn, shaft and impeller, be provided on the centrifuge shell air entry and
Exhaust outlet, centrifuge shell inner bottom are provided with coarse strainer, and centrifuge shell bottom is provided with filter residue row mouth, thin liquid row's mouth and dope
Arrange mouth；The retracting device includes enrichment facility and gas concentration unit；Feed inlet setting in shell left upper end, it is described go out
Expect device setting lower-left end inside housings；Left upper end inside housings, the crushing cavity left side is arranged in the grinding device
It is connect with feed inlet lower end, the rotary electric machine setting is crushing on the left of containment portion, and the auger is arranged in crushing chamber body
Portion, auger are connect by rotation axis with rotary electric machine, and the shredder head setting is on crushing cavity inner wall；On the centrifugal device
End left side is connect with grinding device right end, and the high speed favourable turn is arranged in centrifuge shell outer upper end, and the impeller passes through shaft
It is connected with high speed favourable turn, the air entry and exhaust outlet oppose be arranged in centrifuge shell inner wall upper end position, the filter residue respectively
Mouth setting is arranged in centrifuge shell bottom centre position, the opening of filter residue row's mouth is located above coarse strainer, the thin liquid row mouth setting
On the outside of filter residue row's mouth, in centrifuge shell bottom outermost, thin liquid arranges the opening of mouth and dope row's mouth for the dope row mouth setting
It is all located at below coarse strainer；The import of the enrichment facility is arranged mouth with thin liquid by conduit and is connect, and enrichment facility arranges mouth with thin liquid
Junction is provided with suction pump, and the gas concentration unit is arranged in the upper end of enrichment facility；The import of the extractor passes through
The outlet that conduit arranges mouth, enrichment facility with dope is connect, and the outlet connection of extractor and enrichment facility is provided with electronic valve,
The outlet of extractor is connect with drawing mechanism；The solution deposits case setting, and upper right side, solution deposit case and pass through conduit inside housings
It is connect with centrifugal device, solution deposits case and centrifugal device junction is provided with electronic valve；The PLC control devices be it is commercially available,
Setting is deposited in solution on the left of case, PLC control devices and rotary electric machine, high speed favourable turn, enrichment facility, gas concentration unit, extraction
It is connected respectively by the execution control element of each component between tank, electronic valve, suction pump；The supply unit be rotary electric machine,
High speed favourable turn, enrichment facility, gas concentration unit, extractor, electronic valve, suction pump provide power supply.
Further, drawing mechanism use double helix discharging machine, double helix discharging machine be exclusively used in granular material metering and
Control, and sealing structure reduce flying dust.
Further, shredder head is provided with 6-12, is uniformly arranged on and crushes on cavity inner wall, can be effectively by goldspink
Flower root crushes.
Further, thin liquid row's mouth and the bottoms dope Pai Kou are both provided with electronic valve；It can be set according to the different time
Determine demand and carries out drain.
Further, the import of extractor and the junction of dope row mouth, enrichment facility are provided with piping filter；Installation
The larger solid impurity in fluid can be removed on pipeline, machinery equipment, instrument is enable to work normally and operate, and reach stable work
Skill process, the effect to guarantee safe production.
Further, solution deposits case and is internally provided with liquid level sensing device；It can detect that solution deposits the variation of case liquid level at any time,
It can effectively avoid influencing the extraction of general flavone because of the deficiency of extracting solution.
The operation principle of the utility model is：Broom top root enters from feed inlet in grinding device, by grinding device into
Row enters centrifugal device after crushing, and in centrifuge shell, deposits case by solution and ethyl alcohol is added in centrifugal device, turn by high speed
Machine high-speed cruising 10-20min, opens the electronic valve of thin liquid row's mouth and dope row's mouth, and dope directly enters extractor through conduit
In extract, entered in extractor by conduit again after thin liquid concentrated device concentration and extracted；Liquid in centrifugal device
Filter residue row's mouth will be opened after drained not to allow filter residue to exclude；Extractive of general flavone after last extracted tank extraction passes through discharging
Device is discharged.
Compared with prior art, the utility model advantageous effect：The utility model is simple in structure, is carrying out centrifugal treating
Afterwards, weak solution is greatly shortened activity time, improves extraction efficiency, simultaneously by being extracted after concentration
Also improve recovery rate；The utility model handles strong but pliable in texture broom top root using dedicated grinding device, can be more efficient
Completion extraction before comminution pretreatment link.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Wherein, 1- shells, 11- feed inlets, 12- drawing mechanisms, 2- grinding devices, 21- rotary electric machines, 22- augers, 23-
Shredder head, 3- centrifugal devices, 30- centrifuge shells, 301- air entries, 302- exhaust outlets, 31- high speeds favourable turn, 32- shafts, 33- leaves
Wheel, 34- coarse strainers, 35- filter residues row mouth, 361- thin liquids row mouth, 362- dopes row mouth, 4- retracting devices, 41- enrichment facilities, 42-
Gas concentration unit, 5- extractors, 6- solution deposit case, 7-PLC control devices, 8- supply units.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment：A kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract as shown in Figure 1 includes mainly shell
Body 1, grinding device 2, centrifugal device 3, retracting device 4, extractor 5, solution deposit case 6, PLC control devices 7 and supply unit 8；
Feed inlet 11 and drawing mechanism 12 are provided on shell 1；Grinding device 2 includes crushing cavity, rotary electric machine 21, auger 22 and powder
Broken head 23；Centrifugal device 3 includes centrifuge shell 30, high speed favourable turn 31, shaft 32 and impeller 33, and suction is provided on centrifuge shell 30
Gas port 301 and exhaust outlet 302,30 inner bottom of centrifuge shell are provided with coarse strainer 34, and 30 bottom of centrifuge shell is provided with filter residue
It arranges mouth 35, thin liquid row's mouth 361 and dope and arranges mouth 362；Retracting device 4 includes enrichment facility 41 and gas concentration unit 42；Charging
11 setting of mouth is in 1 left upper end of shell, and lower-left end, drawing mechanism 12 are discharged the setting of drawing mechanism 12 using double helix inside housings
Machine, double helix discharging machine are exclusively used in the metering and control of granular material, and sealing structure, reduce flying dust；Grinding device 2
Setting is crushed and is connect with 11 lower end of feed inlet on the left of cavity in 1 inside left upper end of shell, and the setting of rotary electric machine 21 is crushing cavity
Outer left side, the setting of auger 22 are connect by rotation axis with rotary electric machine 21 in crushing inside cavity, auger 22, and shredder head 23 is set
It sets on crushing cavity inner wall, shredder head 23 is provided with 7, is uniformly arranged on and crushes on cavity inner wall, can effectively will be golden
Sparrow flower root crushes；It is connect with 2 right end of grinding device on the left of 3 upper end of centrifugal device, high speed favourable turn 31 is arranged in centrifuge shell
30 outer upper ends, impeller 33 31 are connect by shaft 32 with high speed favourable turn, and air entry 301 and exhaust outlet 302 oppose setting respectively
In 30 inner wall upper end position of centrifuge shell, filter residue arranges the setting of mouth 35 in 30 bottom centre position of centrifuge shell, and filter residue arranges mouth 35
Opening is located at 34 top of coarse strainer, and thin liquid arranges the setting of mouth 361 in 35 outside of filter residue row mouth, and dope is arranged mouth 362 and is arranged in centrifuge
The opening of 30 bottom outermost of shell, thin liquid row's mouth 361 and dope row's mouth 362 is all located at 34 lower section of coarse strainer, and thin liquid arranges 361 He of mouth
362 bottom of dope row's mouth is both provided with electronic valve；Demand can be set according to the different time carry out drain；Enrichment facility 41
Import mouth 361 is arranged by conduit and thin liquid connect, enrichment facility 41 arranges 361 junction of mouth with thin liquid and is provided with suction pump, gas
Body retracting device 42 is arranged in the upper end of enrichment facility 41；The import of extractor 5 arranges mouth 362 by conduit and dope, concentration fills
Set 41 outlet connection, the outlet connection of extractor 5 and enrichment facility 41 is provided with electronic valve, the outlet of extractor 5 with
Drawing mechanism 12 connects；Solution is deposited case 6 and is arranged in 1 inside upper right side of shell, and solution deposits case 6 and is internally provided with level sensing dress
It sets, solution deposits the ethanol solution that solution is a concentration of 75% in case 6；It can detect that solution deposits the variation of 6 liquid level of case, Neng Gouyou at any time
The extraction for avoiding influencing general flavone because of the deficiency of extracting solution of effect, solution are deposited case 6 and are connect with centrifugal device 3 by conduit,
Solution deposits case 6 and 3 junction of centrifugal device is provided with electronic valve；PLC control devices 7 are commercially available, and setting deposits 6 left side of case in solution
Side, PLC control devices 7 and rotary electric machine 21, high speed favourable turn 31, enrichment facility 41, gas concentration unit 42, extractor 5, electronics
It is connected respectively by the execution control element of each component between valve, suction pump；Supply unit 8 is rotary electric machine 21, high speed favourable turn
31, enrichment facility 41, gas concentration unit 42, extractor 5, electronic valve, suction pump provide power supply.
Wherein, the import of extractor 5 and the junction of dope row mouth 362, enrichment facility 41 are provided with piping filter；Peace
The larger solid impurity in fluid can be removed on pipeline, machinery equipment, instrument is enable to work normally and operate, and reach stable
Technical process, the effect to guarantee safe production.
The operation principle of the utility model is：Broom top root enters from feed inlet 11 in grinding device 2, passes through grinding device
2 crush after enter centrifugal device 3, in centrifuge shell 30, by solution deposit case 6 by ethyl alcohol be added centrifugal device 3 in, warp
High speed 31 high-speed cruising 10-20min of favourable turn are crossed, the electronic valve of thin liquid row's mouth 361 and dope row's mouth 362 is opened, dope is direct
Enter in extractor 5 through conduit and extract, the concentrated device 41 of thin liquid is entered by conduit in extractor 5 again after concentrating to carry out
Extraction；Filter residue row's mouth 35 will be opened after liquid is drained in centrifugal device 3 not to allow filter residue to exclude；Last extracted tank 5 extracts
Extractive of general flavone afterwards is discharged by drawing mechanism 12.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：
It can still modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment, or be equal to which part technical characteristic
It replaces；And these modifications or replacements, the utility model embodiment technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Spirit and scope.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract, which is characterized in that mainly include shell (1),
Grinding device (2), centrifugal device (3), retracting device (4), extractor (5), solution deposit case (6), PLC control devices (7) and electricity
Source device (8)；It is provided with feed inlet (11) and drawing mechanism (12) on the shell (1)；The grinding device (2) includes crushing
Cavity, rotary electric machine (21), auger (22) and shredder head (23)；The centrifugal device (3) includes centrifuge shell (30), high speed turn
Machine (31), shaft (32) and impeller (33) are provided with air entry (301) and exhaust outlet (302) on the centrifuge shell (30), from
Scheming shell (30) inner bottom is provided with coarse strainer (34), and centrifuge shell (30) bottom is provided with filter residue row's mouth (35), thin liquid row
Mouth (361) and dope row's mouth (362)；The retracting device (4) includes enrichment facility (41) and gas concentration unit (42)；It is described
Lower-left end inside housings is arranged in shell (1) left upper end, the drawing mechanism (12) in feed inlet (11) setting；The crushing dress
It sets (2) setting to connect with feed inlet (11) lower end on the left of the internal left upper end of shell (1), the crushing cavity, the rotation electricity
Machine (21) setting is crushing on the left of containment portion, and in crushing inside cavity, auger (22) passes through rotation for auger (22) setting
Axis is connect with rotary electric machine (21), and shredder head (23) setting is on crushing cavity inner wall；Centrifugal device (3) upper end is left
Side is connect with grinding device (2) right end, and the high speed favourable turn (31) is arranged in centrifuge shell (30) outer upper end, the impeller
(33) it is connect with high speed favourable turn (31) by shaft (32), the air entry (301) and exhaust outlet (302) oppose to being arranged respectively and exist
Centrifuge shell (30) inner wall upper end position, filter residue row's mouth (35) are arranged in centrifuge shell (30) bottom centre position, filter residue
The opening of row's mouth (35) is located above coarse strainer (34), and thin liquid row's mouth (361) is arranged on the outside of filter residue row's mouth (35), described
Dope is arranged mouth (362) and is arranged in centrifuge shell (30) bottom outermost, and thin liquid arranges the opening of mouth (361) and dope row's mouth (362)
It is all located at below coarse strainer (34)；The import of the enrichment facility (41) is arranged mouth (361) with thin liquid by conduit and is connect, concentration dress
It sets (41) and thin liquid row mouth (361) junction is provided with suction pump, the gas concentration unit (42) is arranged in enrichment facility
(41) upper end；The outlet that mouth (362), enrichment facility (41) are arranged in the import of the extractor (5) by conduit with dope is connect,
Extractor (5) and the outlet connection of enrichment facility (41) are provided with electronic valve, the outlet of extractor (5) and drawing mechanism
(12) it connects；The solution deposits case (6) setting in the internal upper right side of shell (1), and solution deposits case (6) by conduit and centrifugal device
(3) it connects, solution deposits case (6) and centrifugal device (3) junction is provided with electronic valve；PLC control devices (7) setting exists
Solution is deposited on the left of case (6), and PLC control devices (7) are returned with rotary electric machine (21), high speed favourable turn (31), enrichment facility (41), gas
It is connected respectively by the execution control element of each component between receiving apparatus (42), extractor (5), electronic valve, suction pump；The electricity
Source device (8) be rotary electric machine (21), high speed favourable turn (31), enrichment facility (41), gas concentration unit (42), extractor (5),
Electronic valve, suction pump provide power supply.
2. a kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract according to claim 1, feature exist
In the drawing mechanism (12) uses double helix discharging machine.
3. a kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract according to claim 1, feature exist
In the shredder head (23) is provided with 6-12, is uniformly arranged on and crushes on cavity inner wall.
4. a kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract according to claim 1, feature exist
In thin liquid row's mouth (361) and dope row mouth (362) bottom are both provided with electronic valve.
5. a kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract according to claim 1, feature exist
In the import of the extractor (5) and the junction of dope row's mouth (362), enrichment facility (41) are provided with piping filter.
6. a kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract according to claim 1, feature exist
In the solution deposits case (6) and is internally provided with liquid level sensing device.
7. a kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract according to claim 1, feature exist
In the shredder head (23) is provided with 6-12.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820164372.1U CN207928772U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820164372.1U CN207928772U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract |
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| CN207928772U true CN207928772U (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| CN201820164372.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207928772U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of high-efficiency device for extracting for broom top root total flavone extract |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113398624A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-17 | 浙江上达科技有限公司 | Extraction device for biological medicine and working method thereof |
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2018
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113398624A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-17 | 浙江上达科技有限公司 | Extraction device for biological medicine and working method thereof |
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