CN207922264U - A kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline - Google Patents

A kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207922264U
CN207922264U CN201820335949.0U CN201820335949U CN207922264U CN 207922264 U CN207922264 U CN 207922264U CN 201820335949 U CN201820335949 U CN 201820335949U CN 207922264 U CN207922264 U CN 207922264U
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China
Prior art keywords
arc
building block
shaped building
temperature furnace
block
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820335949.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯健
马俊
沈中新
刘松
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HULUDAO HUANENG INDUSTRIAL CERAMIC CO LTD
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HULUDAO HUANENG INDUSTRIAL CERAMIC CO LTD
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Priority to CN201820335949.0U priority Critical patent/CN207922264U/en
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Abstract

A kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline, the utility model is related to a kind of composite block structures, the utility model is connected on existing defects on steel outer casing to solve the anchor nail welding of the castable of thermal-insulating type high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline, the thermal expansion amount difference of anchor studs material and welding material causes the thermal stress of the two under high temperature excessive, pipeline internal refractories and thermal insulation material fall off, refractory material and thermal insulation material are damaged, it includes arc silicon carbide ceramics plate, arc-shaped building block, anchoring blind rivet component, limit blind rivet component and swallow-tail form block;The extrados of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate is machined with dovetail groove corresponding with swallow-tail form block, the extrados of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate is bonded setting with the intrados of arc-shaped building block, swallow-tail form block is arranged in the dovetail groove of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate, anchoring blind rivet component is connect across arc-shaped building block with swallow-tail form block, anchoring blind rivet component is installed on arc-shaped building block, and the utility model is used for high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline field.

Description

A kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of composite block structures, and in particular to a kind of compound block applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline Block structure.
Background technology
Some high-temperature flue gas for containing a large amount of dust, maximum smoke temperature are often conveyed in metallurgy, electric power, cement industry Up to 850 DEG C to 1100 DEG C or so, dust content is high, and the conveying of this super high temperature flue gas is to the more demanding of pipeline, it is desirable that resistance to High-temperature wearable, heat insulation effect will be got well, and pipeline external surface temperature control is at 50 DEG C or less.Traditional inside holding type high temperature boiler flue gas tube Road, internal layer are heavy castable, then alumina silicate fibre blanket and rock wool are used to be kept the temperature, anchor studs material is welded on outer shield steel Guan Shang, because of expansion, the welding of blind rivet and steel outer casing can crack, or even if blind rivet because being welded not open between steel outer casing It splits, also results in blind rivet breathing, damage castable, castable cracking or part castable is made to fall off.Former inner wall is castable High-temperature furnace smoke pipeline, castable is intolerant to abrasion, and long-term breathing, is easy to cause the cracking of inner wall castable and falls off, blind rivet It is directly welded on steel outer casing, leads to heat bridge effect, the steel outer casing surface temperature made locally exceeds scope of design, leads to pipe Road corresponding site appearance overtemperature.This structure existing defects, the safety that the entire high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline system made can not be long-term Steady running.Since anchor studs thermal coefficient is big, so anchor studs root and the temperature of pipeline pad are excessively high, and anchor studs material Expect that the thermal expansion amount difference with welding material causes the thermal stress of the two under high temperature excessive, damages fire resisting and thermal insulation material.Fire resisting The wear-resisting property of liner is poor.The heat shaken stability of refractory lining is poor, therefore leads to the fire resisting and heat preservation of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline liner Material damage needs regular repairing, influences entire high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline system long-term safety steady running, and then needs to carry The generation of problem above is prevented for a kind of structure.
Utility model content
The utility model is connected on to solve the anchor nail welding of the castable of thermal-insulating type high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline on steel outer casing The thermal expansion amount difference of existing defects, anchor studs material and welding material causes the thermal stress of the two under high temperature excessive, in pipeline Portion's refractory material and thermal insulation material fall off, and damage refractory material and thermal insulation material, and then provide a kind of applied to high temperature boiler flue gas tube The composite block structure in road.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that in order to solve the above problem:It includes arc silicon carbide ceramics plate, arc Building block, anchoring blind rivet component, limit blind rivet component and swallow-tail form block;The extrados of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate is machined with and swallow The extrados of the corresponding dovetail groove of tail shape block, arc silicon carbide ceramics plate is bonded setting, dovetail with the intrados of arc-shaped building block Shape block is correspondingly arranged in the dovetail groove of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate, and one end of anchoring blind rivet component passes through arc-shaped building block and swallow Tail shape block is fixedly connected, and the other end of anchoring blind rivet component is installed on the periphery of arc-shaped building block, limit blind rivet component One end is mounted on arc-shaped building block, and the other end of limit blind rivet component is mounted on the madial wall of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder, arc Shape building block is machined with extrados protrusion close to the side of extrados, and it is recessed that arc-shaped building block close to the side of intrados is machined with intrados Slot, extrados protrusion and intrados groove are located at the same side of arc-shaped building block, and arc-shaped building block adds close to the other side of extrados Work has extrados groove, arc-shaped building block to be machined with intrados protrusion, extrados groove and intrados close to the other side of intrados Protrusion is located at the same side of arc-shaped building block, and a side of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate is concordant with plane where intrados groove It is arranged, plane is concordant where another side of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate and intrados protrusion is arranged.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the pipeline of the utility model is designed by improved structure, and high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline uses inside holding form, greatly prolongs The rate of ageing of material is delayed, maintenance system is not needed in high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline design service life also can long-term safety stabilization fortune Turn.
2, the pipeline of the utility model is designed by improved structure, and pipe lining selects thyrite, makes pipeline Liner is more wear-resisting.
3, the pipeline of the utility model is designed by improved structure, and high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline liner selects the silicon carbide of sintering Ceramic material, silicon carbide ceramics have many advantages, such as wear-resistant, heat-resisting, resistance to oxidation, corrosion-resistant.But silicon carbide ceramics heat conductivility is excellent Good, heat insulation effect is poor, so being carried out with arc light-weight insulating brick 2 with arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 compound, can solve high temperature furnace The wear-resisting problem of smoke pipeline, while can also solve the problems, such as heat preservation, while composite construction product makes in factory and also can Ensure the quality of product.Because compound between silicon carbide ceramics and castable refractory and light-weight insulating brick use grafting form, take Disappeared anchor studs, and so as to avoid metal anchor studs to the heat transfer of barrel, the heat insulation effect of the high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline made is more preferable, Pipeline external surface temperature is set to be less than 50 DEG C of requirement, energy conservation and environmental protection.
4, the pipeline of the utility model is designed by improved structure, and intermediate sleeve is equipped in 2 outside of arc light-weight insulating brick 6, it is equipped with connection component 7 between intermediate sleeve 6 and high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline steel outer casing 4, ensures the stability, strong of internal composite construction Degree, rigidity and tightness.
5, the pipe thickness of the high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline steel outer casing 4 of the utility model can be thinned, the weight of the pipeline made Mitigate.
6. the limit blind rivet component 4 of the utility model plays the role of limit, between limit blind rivet component 4 and steel outer casing not Welding is connected using living, and enough expansion clearances, guarantee does not damage material, and blind rivet is thermally shielded with steel outer casing contact portion Outer protection tube surface hot-spot caused by the heat bridge effect of heat insulation fiber effective solution blind rivet is wrapped up in processing, blind rivet end.
7. the composite construction of the utility model, 3 single side of anchoring blind rivet component is open state, and metalwork breathing will not damage Composite construction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure front view of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is that multiple the utility model are mounted on high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline Scheme of installation on the steel outer casing of cylinder.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one:Illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, it is a kind of described in present embodiment to be applied to high temperature The composite block structure in stove pipe road, it includes arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1, arc-shaped building block 2, anchoring blind rivet component 3, limit drawing Screw assembly 4 and swallow-tail form block 5;The extrados of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 is machined with dovetail corresponding with swallow-tail form block 5 The extrados of slot, arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 is bonded setting with the intrados of arc-shaped building block 2, and swallow-tail form block 5 is correspondingly arranged at In the dovetail groove of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1, one end of anchoring blind rivet component 3 passes through arc-shaped building block 2 to be fixed with swallow-tail form block 5 The other end of connection, anchoring blind rivet component 3 is installed on the periphery of arc-shaped building block 2, and one end of limit blind rivet component 4 is mounted on On arc-shaped building block 2, the other end of limit blind rivet component 4 is mounted on the madial wall of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder, and arc-shaped building block 2 leans on The side of nearly extrados is machined with extrados protrusion 2-1, and arc-shaped building block 2 is machined with intrados groove 2- close to the side of intrados 2, extrados protrusion 2-1 and intrados groove 2-2 are located at the same side of arc-shaped building block 2, and arc-shaped building block 2 is close to the another of extrados Side is machined with extrados groove 2-3, and arc-shaped building block 2 is machined with intrados protrusion 2-4, extrados close to the other side of intrados Groove 2-3 and intrados protrusion 2-4 is located at the same side of arc-shaped building block 2, a side of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 with it is interior Plane where cambered surface groove 2-2 is concordantly arranged, another side and the places intrados protrusion 2-4 of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 Plane is concordantly arranged.
Specific implementation mode two:Embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of described in present embodiment to be applied to high-temperature flue gas The composite block structure of pipeline, anchoring blind rivet component 3 are ' T ' font blind rivet, and ' T ' font blind rivet includes transverse slat and vertical nail, is erected The one end directly followed closely is fixedly connected with an end face of transverse slat, and the other end followed closely vertically is fixedly connected with swallow-tail form block 5.Other knots Structure is same as the specific embodiment one with connection relation.
Specific implementation mode three:Embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of described in present embodiment to be applied to high-temperature flue gas The composite block structure of pipeline, limit blind rivet component 4 include ' Y ' font body and fixing glue, and one end of ' Y ' font body processes There are internal thread hole, one end of fixing glue to be machined with external screw thread, one end of fixing glue and the internal thread hole screw thread of ' Y ' font body connect It connects, ' Y ' font body is fixedly mounted on arc-shaped building block 2, and the other end of fixing glue is mounted on the interior of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder On side wall.Other structures are same as the specific embodiment one with connection relation.
Specific implementation mode four:Embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of described in present embodiment to be applied to high-temperature flue gas The composite block structure of pipeline, limit blind rivet component 4 further include angle bar, and angle bar welding is mounted on the interior of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder On side wall, the other end of fixing glue is machined with bending section, and bending section inserting is arranged in angle bar and high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder Between side wall.The transverse slat that blind rivet component 3 is anchored in present embodiment is flushed with 2 extrados of arc-shaped building block, and arc silicon carbide is made pottery Porcelain plate 1 and swallow-tail form block 5 and the component of anchoring blind rivet component 3 assemble, and limit blind rivet component 4, which is then mounted on arc, builds On block 2, is connected, played to arc using inserting mode between limit blind rivet component 44 and the steel outer casing of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder The effect that the composite block of silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 and arc-shaped building block 2 limits, because of limit blind rivet component 4 and high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline Connected using inserting mode between the steel outer casing of cylinder, preset clearance avoid because breathing damage arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 with Arc-shaped building block 2.Other structures are the same as the specific implementation mode 3 with connection relation.
Specific implementation mode five:Embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of described in present embodiment to be applied to high-temperature flue gas The composite block structure of pipeline is machined with transverse slat embedding slot on the extrados of arc-shaped building block 2, and the transverse slat on ' T ' font blind rivet is embedding On the transverse slat embedding slot of arc-shaped building block 2.Other structures are the same as one or two specific embodiments with connection relation.
Specific implementation mode six:Embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of described in present embodiment to be applied to high-temperature flue gas The composite block structure of pipeline, arc-shaped building block 2 are that soft clay insulating brick, diatomite insulating brick, floating bead brick, mullite are heat-insulated Any one heat-insulation and heat-preservation building block in brick, Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick or high-alumina brick.Other structures and connection relation and specific embodiment party Formula one is identical.
Specific implementation mode seven:Embodiment is described with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of described in present embodiment to be applied to high-temperature flue gas The side of the composite block structure of pipeline, arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 is machined with arc convex, arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 The other side is machined with arc groove corresponding with arc convex, the arc convex on arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 and adjacent arc Arc groove on silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 is equipped with, ensure two neighboring arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 leakproofness and securely Property.Other structures are same as the specific embodiment one with connection relation.
Operation principle
It is when utility model works that multiple composite block Mechanism Combination assembly one high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline internal layer of composition is resistance to Mill heat preservation cylinder, high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline outer barrel is fixedly mounted on by the limit blind rivet component 4 in multiple composite block mechanisms Madial wall on, and be filled by tapetum fibrosum between multiple arcs building block 2 and the steel outer casing of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline outer barrel, Gap in the utility model between arc silicon carbide ceramics plate 1 and arc-shaped building block 2 is bonded by refractory mortar, and refractory mortar can To be sintered when in use, the blockhouse combination made is more secured, and plays sealing function, and then reaches the mesh of the utility model 's.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline, it is characterised in that:It includes arc silicon carbide ceramics plate (1), arc-shaped building block (2), anchoring blind rivet component (3), limit blind rivet component (4) and swallow-tail form block (5);Arc silicon carbide ceramics The extrados of plate (1) is machined with dovetail groove corresponding with swallow-tail form block (5), the extrados of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate (1) with The intrados fitting setting of arc-shaped building block (2), swallow-tail form block (5) are correspondingly arranged at the dovetail of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate (1) In slot, one end of anchoring blind rivet component (3) is fixedly connected across arc-shaped building block (2) with swallow-tail form block (5), anchors blind rivet component (3) the other end is installed on the periphery of arc-shaped building block (2), and one end of limit blind rivet component (4) is mounted on arc-shaped building block (2) On, the other end of limit blind rivet component (4) is mounted on the madial wall of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder, and arc-shaped building block (2) is close to outer The side of cambered surface is machined with extrados protrusion (2-1), and arc-shaped building block (2) is machined with intrados groove close to the side of intrados (2-2), extrados protrusion (2-1) and intrados groove (2-2) are located at the same side of arc-shaped building block (2), and arc-shaped building block (2) leans on The other side of nearly extrados is machined with extrados groove (2-3), and arc-shaped building block (2) is machined with inner arc close to the other side of intrados Face protrusion (2-4), extrados groove (2-3) and intrados raised (2-4) are located at the same side of arc-shaped building block (2), arc carbon Plane is concordant where one side of SiClx ceramic wafer (1) and intrados groove (2-2) is arranged, arc silicon carbide ceramics plate (1) Another side and intrados raised (2-4) where plane is concordant is arranged.
2. a kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Anchoring is drawn Screw assembly (3) is ' T ' font blind rivet, and ' T ' font blind rivet includes transverse slat and vertical nail, an end of one end and transverse slat for following closely vertically Face is fixedly connected, and the other end followed closely vertically is fixedly connected with swallow-tail form block (5).
3. a kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Limit is drawn Screw assembly (4) includes ' Y ' font body and fixing glue, and one end of ' Y ' font body is machined with internal thread hole, one end of fixing glue It is machined with external screw thread, one end of fixing glue is threadedly coupled with the internal thread hole of ' Y ' font body, and ' Y ' font body is fixedly mounted On arc-shaped building block (2), the other end of fixing glue is mounted on the madial wall of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder.
4. a kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Limit is drawn Screw assembly (4) further includes angle bar, and on the madial wall of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder, the other end of fixing glue adds for angle bar welding Work has bending section, bending section inserting to be arranged between angle bar and the madial wall of high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline cylinder.
5. a kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:Arc It is machined with transverse slat embedding slot on the extrados of shape building block (2), the transverse slat on ' T ' font blind rivet is inlaid in the cross of arc-shaped building block (2) On plate embedding slot.
6. a kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Arc is built Block (2) is in soft clay insulating brick, diatomite insulating brick, floating bead brick, mullite insulating brick, Poly Light High Aluminum Firebrick or high-alumina brick Any one heat-insulation and heat-preservation building block.
7. a kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Arc carbon The side of SiClx ceramic wafer (1) is machined with arc convex, and the other side of arc silicon carbide ceramics plate (1) is machined with and arc convex Corresponding arc groove.
CN201820335949.0U 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 A kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline Expired - Fee Related CN207922264U (en)

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CN201820335949.0U CN207922264U (en) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 A kind of composite block structure applied to high-temperature furnace smoke pipeline

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110542116A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-06 青岛德固特节能装备股份有限公司 Heat preservation structure in high temperature section of shell and tube air heater
CN111995319A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-27 遵义汉丰装饰材料有限责任公司 Anti-cracking building block for chimney and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110542116A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-06 青岛德固特节能装备股份有限公司 Heat preservation structure in high temperature section of shell and tube air heater
CN111995319A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-27 遵义汉丰装饰材料有限责任公司 Anti-cracking building block for chimney and preparation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20180928