CN207915017U - A kind of tooling for processing bolt ball - Google Patents
A kind of tooling for processing bolt ball Download PDFInfo
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- CN207915017U CN207915017U CN201820120350.5U CN201820120350U CN207915017U CN 207915017 U CN207915017 U CN 207915017U CN 201820120350 U CN201820120350 U CN 201820120350U CN 207915017 U CN207915017 U CN 207915017U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,涉及机加工技术领域。本实用新型包括顶紧机构、夹紧机构以及定位组件,定位组件包括顶紧件和夹紧件,顶紧件包括螺栓和旋合在螺栓上的螺母,且螺栓的螺杆部与螺栓球上的一螺纹孔相配合,顶紧机构包括固定座和与固定座螺纹配合的顶杆,顶杆的一端设置有旋转手柄,另一端为锥状结构,并抵住螺栓头部上设有的锥孔;夹紧件包括同轴设置的夹紧部和螺杆,螺杆与螺栓球上的另一相对的螺纹孔相配合,夹紧机构采用卡盘。本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,顶紧机构和夹紧机构通过定位组件对螺栓球进行定位安装,螺栓球的安装位置更准确,螺纹孔的加工精度更高。
The utility model discloses a tool for processing bolt balls, which relates to the technical field of machining. The utility model comprises a jacking mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a positioning assembly. The positioning assembly includes a jacking part and a clamping part. Matched with a threaded hole, the jacking mechanism includes a fixed seat and a push rod threaded with the fixed seat. One end of the push rod is provided with a rotating handle, and the other end is a tapered structure, and it is against the tapered hole provided on the head of the bolt. The clamping part includes a coaxial clamping part and a screw rod, the screw rod is matched with another opposite threaded hole on the bolt ball, and the clamping mechanism adopts a chuck. The utility model relates to a tooling for processing bolt balls. The jacking mechanism and the clamping mechanism can position and install the bolt balls through the positioning assembly, so that the installation position of the bolt balls is more accurate, and the processing precision of the threaded holes is higher.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机加工技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种用于加工螺栓球的工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a tool for machining bolt balls.
背景技术Background technique
现有专利号CN201410831452.4,公告日为2015年5月6日,专利名称为:一种钢结构厂房屋顶框架连接结构。该申请案包括水平连接杆、斜向连接杆及连接球,所述连接球上设置有八个螺纹孔,所述水平连接杆及斜向连接杆两端均设置有与连接球上的螺纹孔相匹配的外螺纹,所述每个连接球分别与多根水平连接杆及斜向连接杆通过螺纹连接成一个整体。The existing patent number is CN201410831452.4, the announcement date is May 6, 2015, and the patent name is: a steel structure workshop roof frame connection structure. The application includes a horizontal connecting rod, an oblique connecting rod and a connecting ball, the connecting ball is provided with eight threaded holes, and both ends of the horizontal connecting rod and the oblique connecting rod are provided with threaded holes on the connecting ball Matching external threads, each of the connecting balls is threadedly connected with a plurality of horizontal connecting rods and oblique connecting rods to form a whole.
在上述结构中,连接球作为连接水平连接杆和斜向连接杆的连接件,其重要性不言而喻。尤其是连接球上的螺纹孔的位置和角度的精度无比重要,如果连接球上的螺纹孔的加工精度较低,那么安装后的水平连接杆和斜向连接杆的位置就会发生偏差,后续的连接就会非常不便,甚至无法安装。In the above structure, the importance of the connecting ball as a connecting piece connecting the horizontal connecting rod and the oblique connecting rod is self-evident. In particular, the accuracy of the position and angle of the threaded hole on the connecting ball is extremely important. If the machining accuracy of the threaded hole on the connecting ball is low, the positions of the installed horizontal connecting rod and the oblique connecting rod will deviate. The connection will be very inconvenient, or even impossible to install.
加工连接球时,先要对连接球加工出若干个平面,然后在各平面上加工螺纹孔。在钻孔和攻螺纹时,对连接球的定位存在较大的困难,所以螺纹孔的加工位置不够精确。When processing the connecting ball, it is first necessary to process several planes for the connecting ball, and then process threaded holes on each plane. When drilling and tapping, there is great difficulty in the positioning of the connecting ball, so the processing position of the threaded hole is not accurate enough.
发明内容Contents of the invention
1.实用新型要解决的技术问题1. The technical problems to be solved by the utility model
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有的连接球定位不便而造成螺纹孔的加工位置不精确的不足,提供一种用于加工螺栓球的工装。采用本实用新型的技术方案,顶紧机构和夹紧机构通过定位组件对螺栓球进行定位安装,则螺栓球的安装位置更准确,螺纹孔的加工精度更高。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the inaccurate processing position of the threaded hole caused by the inconvenient positioning of the existing connecting ball, and provide a tool for processing the bolt ball. By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the jacking mechanism and the clamping mechanism position and install the bolt ball through the positioning assembly, so that the installation position of the bolt ball is more accurate, and the processing precision of the threaded hole is higher.
2.技术方案2. Technical solution
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,包括顶紧机构、夹紧机构以及定位组件,所述的定位组件包括顶紧件和夹紧件,所述的顶紧件包括螺栓和旋合在螺栓上的螺母,且螺栓的螺杆部与螺栓球上的一螺纹孔相配合,所述的顶紧机构包括固定座和与固定座螺纹配合的顶杆,顶杆的一端设置有旋转手柄,另一端为锥状结构,并抵住螺栓头部上设有的锥孔;所述的夹紧件包括同轴设置的夹紧部和螺杆,螺杆与螺栓球上的另一相对的螺纹孔相配合,所述的夹紧机构采用卡盘,以夹持住夹紧件的夹紧部。A tooling for processing bolt balls of the utility model includes a jacking mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a positioning assembly, the positioning assembly includes a jacking piece and a clamping piece, and the jacking piece includes a bolt and a screw The nut fits on the bolt, and the screw part of the bolt matches a threaded hole on the bolt ball. The jacking mechanism includes a fixing seat and a push rod threadedly matched with the fixing seat. One end of the push rod is provided with a rotating handle , the other end is a tapered structure, and against the taper hole provided on the head of the bolt; the clamping member includes a coaxially arranged clamping part and a screw rod, and the screw rod is connected to another opposite threaded hole on the bolt ball In cooperation, the clamping mechanism adopts a chuck to clamp the clamping part of the clamping member.
更进一步地,所述的夹紧件还包括限位部,所述的限位部位于夹紧部和螺杆之间,且限位部的直径大于夹紧部的直径。Furthermore, the clamping part further includes a limiting part, the limiting part is located between the clamping part and the screw rod, and the diameter of the limiting part is larger than that of the clamping part.
更进一步地,所述的夹紧件包括一夹持部,该夹持部位于限位部和螺杆之间,且夹持部为外六角结构。Furthermore, the clamping part includes a clamping part, the clamping part is located between the limiting part and the screw rod, and the clamping part is an external hexagonal structure.
更进一步地,所述的夹持部采用六角螺母,所述的六角螺母与限位部焊接固定。Furthermore, the clamping part adopts a hexagonal nut, and the hexagonal nut is welded and fixed with the limiting part.
3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects
采用本实用新型提供的技术方案,与已有的公知技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Adopting the technical solution provided by the utility model, compared with the existing known technology, has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,其定位组件包括顶紧件和夹紧件,顶紧件和夹紧件分别与螺栓球上两相对设置的螺纹孔旋合,且夹紧件由卡盘夹紧,顶紧件由顶紧机构顶紧,则螺栓球不会发生左右滑移,螺栓球的安装位置十分可靠。(1) A tooling for processing bolt balls of the present utility model, its positioning assembly includes a jacking piece and a clamping piece, and the jacking piece and the clamping piece are respectively screwed into two oppositely arranged threaded holes on the bolt ball, And the clamping part is clamped by the chuck, and the jacking part is tightened by the jacking mechanism, so the bolt ball will not slip left and right, and the installation position of the bolt ball is very reliable.
(2)本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,其顶紧件与顶紧机构的顶杆之间采用锥面配合,则顶杆与顶紧件的同轴度更高,螺栓球的安装位置更精确。(2) A kind of tooling used for processing bolt balls of the utility model, the taper surface cooperation is adopted between the jacking part and the jacking rod of the jacking mechanism, the coaxiality of the jacking rod and the jacking part is higher, and the bolt The mounting position of the ball is more precise.
(3)本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,其顶紧件还包括旋合在螺栓上的螺母,通过调节螺母在螺栓上的旋合位置,可进一步顶紧螺栓球。(3) A tooling for processing bolt balls of the present utility model, the tightening part further includes nuts screwed on the bolts, and the bolt balls can be further tightened by adjusting the screwed position of the nuts on the bolts.
(4)本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,其夹紧件设有限位部,当夹紧件被卡盘夹紧时,限位部与卡盘相抵,则螺栓球不能再向右移动。(4) A tooling for processing bolt balls of the present utility model, the clamping part is provided with a limiting part, when the clamping part is clamped by the chuck, the limiting part is offset against the chuck, and the bolt ball can no longer move to the right.
(5)本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,其夹紧件设置一夹持部,便于使用扳手等工具夹持以拆装该夹紧件。(5) A tooling for processing bolt balls of the present utility model, the clamping part is provided with a clamping part, which is convenient to be clamped by a wrench or other tools to disassemble the clamping part.
(6)本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,其夹持部采用六角螺母,六角螺母与限位部焊接固定,制作方便。(6) A tooling for processing bolt balls of the present utility model, the clamping part adopts a hexagonal nut, and the hexagonal nut and the limiting part are welded and fixed, which is convenient to manufacture.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a tooling for processing bolt balls of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的顶紧件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the jacking part of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的夹紧件的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping part of the present invention.
示意图中的标号说明:Explanation of the labels in the schematic diagram:
1、顶紧机构;11、固定座;12、顶杆;121、旋转手柄;2、夹紧机构;3、顶紧件;31、螺栓;311、锥孔;32、螺母;4、夹紧件;41、夹紧部;42、限位部;43、夹持部;44、螺杆;45、延伸部。1. Jacking mechanism; 11. Fixing seat; 12. Push rod; 121. Rotating handle; 2. Clamping mechanism; 3. Jacking piece; 31. Bolt; 311. Tapered hole; 32. Nut; 4. Clamping 41, clamping part; 42, limit part; 43, clamping part; 44, screw rod; 45, extension part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为进一步了解本实用新型的内容,结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作详细描述。In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例Example
结合图1,本实施例的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,包括顶紧机构1、夹紧机构2以及定位组件。定位组件包括顶紧件3和夹紧件4,顶紧件3包括螺栓31和旋合在螺栓31上的螺母32(如图2所示),且螺栓31的螺杆部与螺栓球上的一螺纹孔相配合,顶紧机构1包括固定座11和与固定座11螺纹配合的顶杆12,顶杆12的一端设置有旋转手柄121,另一端为锥状结构,并抵住螺栓31头部上设有的锥孔311;夹紧件4包括同轴设置的夹紧部41和螺杆44,螺杆44与螺栓球上的另一相对的螺纹孔相配合,夹紧机构2采用卡盘,以夹持住夹紧件4的夹紧部41。本实施例的卡盘和顶杆12同轴。Referring to FIG. 1 , a tooling for processing bolt balls in this embodiment includes a clamping mechanism 1 , a clamping mechanism 2 and a positioning assembly. The positioning assembly includes a tightening member 3 and a clamping member 4, the tightening member 3 includes a bolt 31 and a nut 32 screwed on the bolt 31 (as shown in Figure 2 ), and the screw part of the bolt 31 is connected to a bolt ball The threaded holes are matched, and the tightening mechanism 1 includes a fixed seat 11 and a push rod 12 threadedly matched with the fixed seat 11. One end of the push rod 12 is provided with a rotating handle 121, and the other end is a cone-shaped structure, which is against the head of the bolt 31. The tapered hole 311 provided on the top; the clamping part 4 includes a coaxial clamping part 41 and a screw rod 44, the screw rod 44 is matched with another opposite threaded hole on the bolt ball, and the clamping mechanism 2 adopts a chuck to The clamping portion 41 of the clamping member 4 is clamped. The chuck of this embodiment is coaxial with the push rod 12 .
再结合图3,本实施例的夹紧件4还包括限位部42,限位部42位于夹紧部41和螺杆44之间,且限位部42的直径大于夹紧部41的直径,夹紧部41的末端设置有延伸部45;夹紧件4还包括一夹持部43,该夹持部43位于限位部42和螺杆44之间,且夹持部43为外六角结构,具体地,夹持部43采用六角螺母,六角螺母旋合在螺杆44上,并与限位部42焊接固定。Referring again to FIG. 3 , the clamping member 4 of this embodiment further includes a limiting portion 42 located between the clamping portion 41 and the screw rod 44 , and the diameter of the limiting portion 42 is larger than the diameter of the clamping portion 41 , The end of the clamping part 41 is provided with an extension part 45; the clamping part 4 also includes a clamping part 43, the clamping part 43 is located between the limiting part 42 and the screw rod 44, and the clamping part 43 is an outer hexagonal structure, Specifically, the clamping part 43 adopts a hexagonal nut, and the hexagonal nut is screwed on the screw rod 44 and welded and fixed with the limiting part 42 .
为了更好地理解本实施例的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,现结合图1~图3对本实施例的使用过程作简要说明。先将顶紧件3旋紧在螺栓球上的一螺纹孔内,夹紧件4的螺杆44旋紧在螺栓球上的另一相对的螺纹孔内;然后将夹紧件4的夹紧部41送入卡盘内,保证限位部42与卡盘的卡爪的端面相抵(这就意味着每次安装螺栓球时,其左右位置始终固定),使得卡爪夹紧夹紧部41,然后转动旋转手柄121,直至顶杆12的端部与螺栓31上的锥孔311顶紧,顶杆12与螺栓31的同轴度高;如果有需要,可调节螺母32,使螺母32的端面进一步顶紧螺栓球。In order to better understand the tooling for processing bolt balls of this embodiment, the use process of this embodiment will be briefly described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 . First screw the jacking part 3 in a threaded hole on the bolt ball, screw the screw rod 44 of the clamping part 4 in another opposite threaded hole on the bolt ball; then tighten the clamping part of the clamping part 4 41 is sent into the chuck to ensure that the limit portion 42 is against the end face of the jaw of the chuck (this means that each time the bolt ball is installed, its left and right positions are always fixed), so that the jaw clamps the clamping portion 41, Then turn the rotary handle 121 until the end of the push rod 12 is tight against the taper hole 311 on the bolt 31, and the coaxiality between the push rod 12 and the bolt 31 is high; if necessary, the nut 32 can be adjusted to make the end surface of the nut 32 Further tighten the bolt ball.
本实用新型的一种用于加工螺栓球的工装,顶紧机构和夹紧机构通过定位组件对螺栓球进行定位安装,螺栓球的安装位置更准确,螺纹孔的加工精度更高。The utility model relates to a tool for processing bolt balls. The jacking mechanism and the clamping mechanism can position and install the bolt balls through the positioning assembly, so that the installation position of the bolt balls is more accurate, and the processing precision of the threaded holes is higher.
以上示意性地对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性地设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above has schematically described the utility model and its implementation, which is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one implementation of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, without creatively designing a structure and an embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall belong to the utility model. protected range.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820120350.5U CN207915017U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of tooling for processing bolt ball |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820120350.5U CN207915017U (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | A kind of tooling for processing bolt ball |
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| CN207915017U true CN207915017U (en) | 2018-09-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112296406A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 中国航天标准化研究所 | Bolt preprocessor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112296406A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 中国航天标准化研究所 | Bolt preprocessor |
| CN112296406B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-07-29 | 中国航天标准化研究所 | Bolt preprocessor |
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