CN207911876U - A kind of apple tree chemical spraying device - Google Patents

A kind of apple tree chemical spraying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207911876U
CN207911876U CN201820226719.0U CN201820226719U CN207911876U CN 207911876 U CN207911876 U CN 207911876U CN 201820226719 U CN201820226719 U CN 201820226719U CN 207911876 U CN207911876 U CN 207911876U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spout
gear
motor
jet pipe
support column
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820226719.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建成
王鹏飞
穆霄鹏
杜俊杰
郝燕燕
张小军
高燕
石建瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Agricultural University filed Critical Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority to CN201820226719.0U priority Critical patent/CN207911876U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207911876U publication Critical patent/CN207911876U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of apple tree chemical spraying devices, including pedestal, support column and lifting column, the lifting column is equipped with grug transportation tube, the grug transportation tube is equipped with ejectisome and hose, first motor and medicine-chest are equipped in the pedestal, the first motor is equipped with first gear, and the support column is equipped with second gear, and the medicine-chest is equipped with water pump;The support column is equipped with driving groove, and the second motor is equipped at the driving groove, and second motor is equipped with third gear, and the lifting column is equipped with rack;The ejectisome includes jet pipe and connecting tube, and the both ends of the jet pipe are respectively equipped with lower spout and upper spout, and atomizer is equipped on the lower spout and the upper spout, and the lower spout is equipped with spring with the upper nozzle, steel ball is equipped in the jet pipe.The apparatus structure is simple, can realize fixed point spray, is capable of the dose of balanced leaf upper and lower surface, and then ensures the utilization rate of liquid medicine, avoids the waste of liquid medicine.

Description

A kind of apple tree chemical spraying device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of apple tree chemical spraying devices.
Background technology
The pest species of apple tree are various, and throughout the year multiple, once prevention is not in time, can bring serious damage It loses.Pesticide is periodically sprinkled to apple tree, is than more conventional effective prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control means.It is existing to be used for what apple tree sprayed Spraying device is motorized knapsack, but due to the restricted application of motorized knapsack, can not be determined Point spray, and for higher-height apple tree, spray is also very inconvenient;In addition, existing spraying equipment and drugs are mainly pair Apple apple tree leaf upper surface sprays, and some and pest are often gathered on the lower surface of leaf, this results in effect of spraying pesticide It is not fine.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned technical deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of apple tree chemical spraying device, solves Existing chemical spraying device can not pinpoint spray, the problem of can not taking into account the lower surface of apple tree leaf.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
The utility model provides a kind of apple tree chemical spraying device, including pedestal, is rotatably arranged on the base Support column and the lifting column that can be movably arranged in the support column, end of the lifting column far from the support column Portion is symmetrical arranged there are two the grug transportation tube that can rotate, several equally distributed ejectisomes, institute are provided on the grug transportation tube It states and is connected with hose on grug transportation tube, the pedestal is internally provided with first motor, and the first tooth is provided in the first motor It takes turns, is fixedly installed the second gear being meshed with the first gear on the support column, the pedestal is internally provided with For the medicine-chest of hose connection, water pump is provided on the medicine-chest;Rectangular-shaped driving groove is offered on the support column, It is provided with the second motor at the driving groove, third gear is provided on second motor, axis is provided on the lifting column To the rack of arrangement, the third gear is meshed across the driving groove with the rack;The ejectisome include jet pipe, with The jet pipe connects the connecting tube of setting, and the connecting tube connects with the grug transportation tube, and the both ends of the jet pipe, which correspond to, opens Equipped with the identical lower spout of structure and upper spout, the lower spout connects with the upper spout, the lower spout with it is described on Atomizer is mounted on spout, the inner wall of the lower spout and the upper spout is tapered, the internal diameter of the lower spout It is gradually decreased along the direction far from the connecting tube along the internal diameter in direction, the upper spout far from the connecting tube, The lower spout is fixedly installed spring with the upper nozzle, and the steel ball that can be moved, institute are additionally provided in the jet pipe The diameter for stating spring is less than the diameter of the steel ball, and the spring has the steel wire of dome shape close to the end set of the steel ball Net.
Preferably, the junction of the grug transportation tube and the lifting column is provided with clamping screw.
Preferably, the diameter of the steel ball is more than the internal diameter of the connecting tube.
Preferably, it is provided with controlled valve in the connecting tube.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The apparatus structure is simple, can realize fixed point spray, by lifting column with The setting of support column realizes different spray height, greatly facilitates the spray work of apple tree;The setting of jet pipe realizes Leaf upper and lower surface is sprayed so that the spray of leaf is more uniform, and the steel ball in this outer nozzle is in its own gravity and medicine The flow of one of spout can be automatically controlled under the action of water pressure, so that the device being capable of balanced tree in spray The dose of leaf upper and lower surface, and then ensure the utilization rate of liquid medicine, avoid the waste of liquid medicine.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
A kind of structural schematic diagram for apple tree chemical spraying device that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment (express by pedestal Meaning);
Fig. 2 is ejectisome structural schematic diagram (partial cross);
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of spring.
Reference sign:1- pedestals, 11- first motors, 111- first gears, 12- medicine-chests, 2- support columns, 21- second It is sprayed under gear, the second motors of 22-, 3- lifting columns, 31- racks, 4- grug transportation tubes, 41- hoses, 5- ejectisomes, 51- jet pipes, 511- Mouth, the upper spouts of 512-, 513- springs, 5131- steel wires, 514- steel balls, 52- connecting tubes, 6- clamping screws.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of apple tree chemical spraying device, including pedestal 1, be rotatably arranged on pedestal 1 Support column 2 and the lifting column 3 that can be movably arranged in support column 2, end symmetric of the lifting column 3 far from support column 1 are set It sets there are two the grug transportation tube 4 that can rotate, is provided with several equally distributed ejectisomes 5 on grug transportation tube 4, connects on grug transportation tube 4 It is connected to hose 41, pedestal 1 is internally provided with first motor 11, first gear 111, support column 2 are provided in first motor 11 On be fixedly installed the second gear 21 being meshed with first gear 111, what being internally provided with of pedestal 1 connected for hose 41 Medicine-chest 12 is provided with water pump on medicine-chest 12, and water pump is the water pump with function of increasing pressure sold on the market;It is opened up on support column 2 There is rectangular-shaped driving groove, the second motor 22 is provided at driving groove, third gear, lifting column 3 are provided on the second motor 22 On be provided with axial arranged rack 31, third gear is meshed across driving groove with rack 31;Ejectisome 5 include jet pipe 51, Connect the connecting tube 52 of setting with jet pipe 51, and connecting tube 52 connects with grug transportation tube 4, and the both ends of jet pipe 51, which correspond to, offers knot The identical lower spout 511 of structure and upper spout 512, wherein lower spout 511 is used to spray the upper surface of leaf, upper spout 512 is used for The lower surface of leaf is sprayed, lower spout 511 connects with upper spout 512, and mist is mounted on lower spout 511 and upper spout 512 Change nozzle, atomizer be the Dongguan mayor's original spray technique Co., Ltd production AAZ finer atomization nozzles, lower spout 511 with The inner wall of upper spout 512 is tapered, and the internal diameter of lower spout 511 is along the direction of separate connecting tube 52, the internal diameter of upper spout 512 It is gradually decreased along the direction far from connecting tube 52, is fixedly installed spring 513 at lower spout 511 and upper spout 512, sprays The steel ball 514 that can be moved is additionally provided in pipe 51, the diameter of spring 513 is less than the diameter of steel ball 514, and spring 513 is close to steel The end set of ball 514 has the steel wire 5131 of dome shape, the setting of steel wire 5131 that steel ball 514 is preferably bonded On spring 513;
Steel ball 514 in jet pipe 51 and the setting of spring 513 enable device table above and below balanced leaf in spray The dose in face, the flow of spout 511 under steel ball 514 can be reduced under the action of its own gravity and liquid medicine pressure, when liquid medicine pressure When changing, the pressure that steel ball 514 can adapt to liquid medicine automatically carries out corresponding change in location, and then realizes the lower spray of automatic adjustment The emitted dose of mouth 511 still has certain gap when spring is fully compressed between steel ball and the inner wall of lower spout, between being somebody's turn to do Gap is no more than 1mm, and then ensures the utilization rate of liquid medicine, avoids the waste of liquid medicine, when spraying to leaf upper and lower surface, medicine Water can voluntarily fall under the effect of gravity, i.e., when the lower surface to leaf sprays, understand the liquid medicine of some It voluntarily falls, falls into the upper surface of leaf, when spraying simultaneously to leaf upper and lower surface, if upper spout 512 and lower spout 511 emitted dose is identical, and the dose for being bound to cause leaf upper surface is excessive, to cause the waste of liquid medicine.
Grug transportation tube 4 and the junction of lifting column 3 are provided with clamping screw 6.
The diameter of steel ball 514 is more than the internal diameter of connecting tube 52, is rolled into connecting tube 52 so as to avoid steel ball 514.
Be provided with controlled valve in connecting tube 52, the setting of controlled valve each ejectisome 5 and can carry out to open and It closes so that the device can open appropriate number of ejectisome 5 according to field condition.
In use, device fixed point is mounted in apple arboretum, two grug transportation tubes 4 are strutted, and real by clamping screw 6 Both existing is locked, and ensures that two 4 horizontal braces of grug transportation tube are straight, and after grug transportation tube 4 supports directly, the axis of jet pipe 51 keeps perpendicular Directly, this spout 511 is located at the underface of upper spout 512 at present, and then ensure steel ball 514 under the effect of gravity, fall On spring 513 on lower spout 511, and then limit the spray flow of lower spout 511, in spray in equilibrium spout 512 and under The spray value of spout 511, to save liquid medicine;In addition the first motor 11 in pedestal 1 realizes the rotation of support column 2, in turn Circumferentially rotating for grug transportation tube 4 is realized, the second motor 22 on support column 2 realizes the lifting of lifting column 3, and then realizes defeated The height of pencil 4 is adjusted, so that the device can carry out the spray of different height.
The apparatus structure in the utility model is simple, can realize fixed point spray, pass through setting for lifting column and support column Setting realizes different spray height, greatly facilitates the spray work of apple tree;The setting of jet pipe is realized to above and below leaf It is sprayed on surface so that the spray of leaf is more uniform, work of the steel ball in this outer nozzle in its own gravity and liquid medicine pressure With the lower flow that can automatically control one of spout, so that the device being capable of balanced leaf upper and lower surface in spray Dose, and then ensure liquid medicine utilization rate, avoid the waste of liquid medicine.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the utility model various modification and variations without departing from this practicality Novel spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims and Within the scope of its equivalent technologies, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of apple tree chemical spraying device, which is characterized in that including pedestal, support on the base is rotatably arranged Column and the lifting column that can be movably arranged in the support column, end symmetric of the lifting column far from the support column It is arranged there are two the grug transportation tube that can rotate, several equally distributed ejectisomes, the loading is provided on the grug transportation tube Hose is connected on pipe, the pedestal is internally provided with first motor, first gear is provided in the first motor, described The second gear being meshed with the first gear is fixedly installed on support column, the pedestal is internally provided with for described The medicine-chest of hose connection, is provided with water pump on the medicine-chest;Rectangular-shaped driving groove, the transmission are offered on the support column It is provided with the second motor at slot, third gear is provided on second motor, is provided on the lifting column axial arranged Rack, the third gear are meshed across the driving groove with the rack;The ejectisome includes jet pipe and the jet pipe Connect the connecting tube of setting, and the connecting tube connects with the grug transportation tube, and the both ends of the jet pipe, which correspond to, offers structure Identical lower spout and upper spout, the lower spout connect with the upper spout, on the lower spout and the upper spout Atomizer is installed, the inner wall of the lower spout and the upper spout is tapered, and the internal diameter of the lower spout is along separate The direction of the connecting tube, the upper spout internal diameter gradually decreased along far from the direction of the connecting tube, the lower spray Mouth is fixedly installed spring with the upper nozzle, and the steel ball that can be moved is additionally provided in the jet pipe, the spring Diameter is less than the diameter of the steel ball, and the spring has the steel wire of dome shape close to the end set of the steel ball.
2. a kind of apple tree chemical spraying device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the grug transportation tube and the lifting column Junction is provided with clamping screw.
3. a kind of apple tree chemical spraying device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter of the steel ball is more than the company The internal diameter taken over.
4. a kind of apple tree chemical spraying device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with switch valve in the connecting tube Door.
CN201820226719.0U 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of apple tree chemical spraying device Expired - Fee Related CN207911876U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820226719.0U CN207911876U (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of apple tree chemical spraying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820226719.0U CN207911876U (en) 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 A kind of apple tree chemical spraying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207911876U true CN207911876U (en) 2018-09-28

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207911876U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109121819A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-01-04 严苗根 For removing the convenience trees auxiliary device of longicorn ovum
CN109121820A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-01-04 严苗根 A kind of device of high-efficiency to protect trees
CN109169608A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-01-11 严苗根 Automation removes worm's ovum equipment
CN109429772A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-03-08 严苗根 For promoting the device of trees health
CN109429773A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-03-08 严苗根 A kind of equipment for promoting trees health
CN109451943A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Fertigation spray institutional operation vehicle
CN113826597A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-12-24 怀化市四宝山生物科技有限公司 Kiwi fruit is planted with spouting medicine device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109121819A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-01-04 严苗根 For removing the convenience trees auxiliary device of longicorn ovum
CN109121820A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-01-04 严苗根 A kind of device of high-efficiency to protect trees
CN109169608A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-01-11 严苗根 Automation removes worm's ovum equipment
CN109429772A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-03-08 严苗根 For promoting the device of trees health
CN109429773A (en) * 2018-10-27 2019-03-08 严苗根 A kind of equipment for promoting trees health
CN109429772B (en) * 2018-10-27 2020-11-10 徐州轩科农业机械有限公司 Device for improving health of trees
CN109121819B (en) * 2018-10-27 2020-11-24 欧阳国华 A convenience trees auxiliary device for getting rid of longicorn ovum
CN109121820B (en) * 2018-10-27 2020-12-01 徐州云创物业服务有限公司 High efficiency type is used for device of protection trees
CN109451943A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-12 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Fertigation spray institutional operation vehicle
CN113826597A (en) * 2020-09-23 2021-12-24 怀化市四宝山生物科技有限公司 Kiwi fruit is planted with spouting medicine device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180928

Termination date: 20220208

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee