CN207899960U - Single driving punching pin lateral incision stamping die - Google Patents
Single driving punching pin lateral incision stamping die Download PDFInfo
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- CN207899960U CN207899960U CN201820258946.1U CN201820258946U CN207899960U CN 207899960 U CN207899960 U CN 207899960U CN 201820258946 U CN201820258946 U CN 201820258946U CN 207899960 U CN207899960 U CN 207899960U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种侧切冲压模,具体的说是一种单驱动冲子侧切冲压模,属于冷冲压模具技术领域。The utility model relates to a side-cut stamping die, in particular to a single-drive punch side-cut stamping die, which belongs to the technical field of cold stamping dies.
背景技术Background technique
随着冲压技术的提高,汽车、电器、电机、仪表等产品轻量化设计应用越来越多的被推广,产品轻量化主要是从产品的材料和体积方面考虑,材料的密度小,体积小才能实现产品的轻量化,由于产品体积小导致普通的侧切结构已经不能实现产品侧切的工艺,必将慢慢退出历史舞台。With the improvement of stamping technology, more and more lightweight design applications for automobiles, electrical appliances, motors, instruments, etc. To realize the light weight of the product, due to the small size of the product, the ordinary side-cut structure can no longer realize the process of product side-cut, and it will gradually withdraw from the stage of history.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述不足之处,从而提供一种单驱动冲子侧切冲压模,侧切凸凹模的运动由一个驱动冲子驱动,极大的提高了侧切稳定性,避免了侧切凸凹模不同步导致侧切凸凹模损坏的现象。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the above disadvantages, thereby providing a side cutting stamping die with a single driving punch. The movement of the side cutting convex and concave die is driven by a driving punch, which greatly improves the stability of the side cutting and avoids the side cutting of the convex and concave die. Out-of-synchronization causes damage to the side-cut punch and die.
按照本实用新型提供的技术方案,单驱动冲子侧切冲压模包括上下对应设置的上模组件和下模组件,其特征是:上模组件下端通过螺栓分别连接驱动冲子和压料板,压料板上端连接压料板弹簧,压料板弹簧上端连接上模组件,上模组件内设有顶杆弹簧,顶杆弹簧下端连接顶杆,下模组件上固定压紧弹簧限位块,压紧弹簧限位块和凸模驱动块之间设有凸模压紧弹簧;According to the technical solution provided by the utility model, the single-drive punch side-cut stamping die includes an upper mold assembly and a lower mold assembly correspondingly arranged up and down, and is characterized in that: the lower end of the upper mold assembly is respectively connected to the driving punch and the pressing material through bolts The upper end of the pressing plate is connected to the pressing plate spring, the upper end of the pressing plate spring is connected to the upper die assembly, the upper die assembly is equipped with a ejector spring, the lower end of the ejector spring is connected to the ejector rod, and the lower die assembly is fixed and pressed A spring limit block, a punch compression spring is arranged between the compression spring limit block and the punch driving block;
下模组件上设有侧切凸模和侧切凹模,侧切凸模通过螺栓连接在侧切凸模固定板上,侧切凸模固定板一侧栓连接凸模驱动块,侧切凹模通过螺栓连接在凹模驱动块侧面,凹模驱动块另一侧通过螺纹连接联动螺栓一端,联动螺栓另一端穿过凸模驱动块并套装联动弹簧,联动弹簧前后端分别压紧接触凸模驱动块和联动螺栓上的限位结构;所述下模组件上设有下模浮动块,下模浮动块下端通过螺栓连接限位杆,限位杆下端滑动连接在下模组件上,下模组件内设有浮动弹簧,浮动弹簧上端连接下模浮动块。The lower die assembly is provided with a side-cutting punch and a side-cutting die, the side-cutting punch is connected to the side-cutting punch fixing plate by bolts, one side of the side-cutting punch fixing plate is bolted to the punch driving block, and the side-cutting die is connected to the side-cutting punch by bolts The side of the die drive block and the other side of the die drive block are connected to one end of the linkage bolt through threads, and the other end of the linkage bolt passes through the punch drive block and is fitted with a linkage spring. The front and rear ends of the linkage spring respectively press and contact the punch drive block and the linkage bolt. The upper limit structure; the lower mold assembly is provided with a lower mold floating block, the lower end of the lower mold floating block is connected to the limit rod through a bolt, and the lower end of the limit rod is slidably connected to the lower die assembly. A floating spring is arranged, and the upper end of the floating spring is connected with the floating block of the lower die.
进一步的,上模组件包括上模座、上垫板和冲子固定板,上模座下端连接上垫板,上垫板下端连接冲子固定板。Further, the upper die assembly includes an upper die base, an upper backing plate and a punch fixing plate, the lower end of the upper die base is connected to the upper backing plate, and the lower end of the upper backing plate is connected to the punch fixing plate.
进一步的,下模组件包括下模座、下垫板和下模板,下模座上端连接下垫板,下垫板上端连接下模板。Further, the lower mold assembly includes a lower mold base, a lower backing plate and a lower formwork, the upper end of the lower mold base is connected to the lower backing plate, and the upper end of the lower backing plate is connected to the lower formwork.
进一步的,上模组件和下模组件之间设有导向机构。Further, a guide mechanism is provided between the upper mold assembly and the lower mold assembly.
进一步的,导向机构包括导向杆和导向套,导向杆下端固定在下模组件上,导向套固定在上模组件上,导向杆上部滑动连接在导向套中。Further, the guide mechanism includes a guide rod and a guide sleeve, the lower end of the guide rod is fixed on the lower die assembly, the guide sleeve is fixed on the upper die assembly, and the upper part of the guide rod is slidably connected in the guide sleeve.
进一步的,上模组件和下模组件之间设有限位机构。Further, a limiting mechanism is provided between the upper mold assembly and the lower mold assembly.
进一步的,限位机构包括上下对应设置的下限位块和上限位块,下限位块通过螺栓连接在下模组件上,上限位块通过螺栓连接在上模组件上。Further, the limit mechanism includes a lower limit block and an upper limit block correspondingly arranged up and down, the lower limit block is connected to the lower die assembly by bolts, and the upper limit block is connected to the upper die assembly by bolts.
本实用新型与已有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型结构简单、紧凑、合理,制造工艺简单,能提高生产效率,提高材料利用率,减少人力财力的浪费,保证产品质量,降低生产成本。The utility model has simple, compact and reasonable structure, simple manufacturing process, can improve production efficiency, improve material utilization rate, reduce waste of human and financial resources, ensure product quality and reduce production cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视图。Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model.
图2为上模组件主视图。Figure 2 is the front view of the upper mold assembly.
图3为下模组件主视图。Figure 3 is a front view of the lower mold assembly.
图4为下模组件立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the lower mold assembly.
附图标记说明:1-上模座、2-上垫板、3-冲子固定板、4-驱动冲子、5-压料板、6-压料板弹簧、7-顶杆、8-顶杆弹簧、9-导向杆、10-导向套、11-下限位块、12-上限位块、13-下模座、14-下垫板、15-下模板、16-侧切凸模、17-侧切凹模、18-侧切凸模固定板、19-凸模驱动块、20-凹模驱动块、21-联动螺栓、22-联动弹簧、23-凸模压紧弹簧、24-压紧弹簧限位块、25-下模浮动块、26-浮动弹簧、27-限位杆。Explanation of reference signs: 1-upper die base, 2-upper backing plate, 3-punch fixing plate, 4-driving punch, 5-binder plate, 6-binder spring, 7-ejector rod, 8- Ejector spring, 9-guide rod, 10-guide sleeve, 11-lower limit block, 12-upper limit block, 13-lower mold seat, 14-lower backing plate, 15-lower template, 16-side cutting punch, 17 -side cutting die, 18-side cutting punch fixing plate, 19-punch driving block, 20-die driving block, 21-linkage bolt, 22-linkage spring, 23-punch pressing spring, 24-pressing spring limit Bit block, 25-lower mold floating block, 26-floating spring, 27-limiting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面本实用新型将结合附图中的实施例作进一步描述:Below the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the embodiment in the accompanying drawing:
如图1~4所示,本实用新型主要包括上下对应设置的上模组件和下模组件。上模组件下端通过螺栓分别连接驱动冲子4和压料板5,压料板5上端连接压料板弹簧6,压料板弹簧6上端连接上模组件。上模组件内设有顶杆弹簧8,顶杆弹簧8下端连接顶杆7。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model mainly includes an upper mold assembly and a lower mold assembly arranged correspondingly up and down. The lower end of the upper mold assembly is respectively connected with the driving punch 4 and the binder plate 5 by bolts, the upper end of the binder plate 5 is connected with the binder spring 6, and the upper end of the binder spring 6 is connected with the upper mold assembly. A push rod spring 8 is arranged in the upper die assembly, and the lower end of the push rod spring 8 is connected to the push rod 7 .
所述上模组件包括上模座1、上垫板2和冲子固定板3,上模座1下端连接上垫板2,上垫板2下端连接冲子固定板3。The upper die assembly includes an upper die base 1, an upper backing plate 2 and a punch fixing plate 3, the lower end of the upper die base 1 is connected with the upper backing plate 2, and the lower end of the upper backing plate 2 is connected with the punch fixing plate 3.
下模组件上设有侧切凸模16和侧切凹模17,侧切凸模16通过螺栓连接在侧切凸模固定板18上,侧切凸模固定板18一侧栓连接凸模驱动块19。侧切凹模17通过螺栓连接在凹模驱动块20侧面,凹模驱动块20另一侧通过螺纹连接联动螺栓21一端,联动螺栓21另一端穿过凸模驱动块19并套装联动弹簧22,联动弹簧22前后端分别压紧接触凸模驱动块19和联动螺栓21上的限位结构。The lower mold assembly is provided with a side cutting punch 16 and a side cutting die 17, the side cutting punch 16 is connected to the side cutting punch fixing plate 18 by bolts, and the side cutting punch fixing plate 18 side bolts are connected to the punch driving block 19. The side cutting die 17 is connected to the side of the die drive block 20 by bolts, the other side of the die drive block 20 is threaded to one end of the linkage bolt 21, and the other end of the linkage bolt 21 passes through the punch drive block 19 and is fitted with a linkage spring 22 for linkage. The front and rear ends of the spring 22 press and contact the limiting structures on the punch driving block 19 and the linkage bolt 21 respectively.
所述下模组件上固定压紧弹簧限位块24,压紧弹簧限位块24和凸模驱动块19之间设有凸模压紧弹簧23。A compression spring limiting block 24 is fixed on the lower die assembly, and a punch compression spring 23 is arranged between the compression spring limiting block 24 and the punch driving block 19 .
所述下模组件上设有下模浮动块25,下模浮动块25下端通过螺栓连接限位杆27,限位杆27下端滑动连接在下模组件上。下模组件内设有浮动弹簧26,浮动弹簧26上端连接下模浮动块25。The lower mold assembly is provided with a lower mold floating block 25, the lower end of the lower mold floating block 25 is connected with a stop bar 27 by a bolt, and the lower end of the stop bar 27 is slidably connected to the lower die assembly. A floating spring 26 is arranged in the lower mold assembly, and the upper end of the floating spring 26 is connected with the floating block 25 of the lower mold.
所述下模组件包括下模座13、下垫板14和下模板15,下模座13上端连接下垫板14,下垫板14上端连接下模板15。The lower mold assembly includes a lower mold base 13 , a lower backing plate 14 and a lower template 15 , the upper end of the lower mold base 13 is connected to the lower backing plate 14 , and the upper end of the lower backing plate 14 is connected to the lower template 15 .
所述上模组件和下模组件之间设有导向机构,导向机构对模具运行起到导向作用。导向机构包括导向杆9和导向套10,导向杆9下端固定在下模组件上,导向套10固定在上模组件上,导向杆9上部滑动连接在导向套10中。A guiding mechanism is provided between the upper mold assembly and the lower mold assembly, and the guiding mechanism plays a guiding role in the operation of the mold. The guide mechanism comprises a guide rod 9 and a guide sleeve 10, the lower end of the guide rod 9 is fixed on the lower die assembly, the guide sleeve 10 is fixed on the upper die assembly, and the guide rod 9 top is slidably connected in the guide sleeve 10.
所述上模组件和下模组件之间设有限位机构,限位机构限制了模具的闭合高度。限位机构包括上下对应设置的下限位块11和上限位块12,下限位块11通过螺栓连接在下模组件上,上限位块12通过螺栓连接在上模组件上。A limit mechanism is arranged between the upper mold assembly and the lower mold assembly, and the limit mechanism limits the closed height of the mould. The limit mechanism includes a lower limit block 11 and an upper limit block 12 correspondingly arranged up and down. The lower limit block 11 is connected to the lower die assembly by bolts, and the upper limit block 12 is connected to the upper die assembly by bolts.
本实用新型的工作原理是:在冲床滑块从最高点开始下滑的过程中,直到模具的压料板接触产品,产品接触下模浮料块,同时上模的顶杆接触下模浮料块。上模继续下降,直到下模浮料块和下垫板完全贴合,此时上模压料板和产品也完全贴合;模具继续下降,在此过程中上模顶杆往回收缩,上模驱动冲子和侧切凹模驱动块还有侧切凸模驱动块同时接触;侧切凹模驱动块和侧切凹模通过螺栓固定在一起,侧切凸模通过螺栓固定在侧切凸模固定板上,侧切凸模固定板再通过螺栓和凸模驱动块固定在一起;在驱动冲子的作用下,侧切凹模在侧切凹模驱动块带动下水平向左运动,侧切凸模和侧切凸模固定板在侧切凸模驱动块的带动下一起向右运动,直到限位机构闭合,模具完全闭合;侧切凸模、侧切凹模和产品完成侧切。侧切完成后,上模开始向上运动,此时上模驱动冲子跟着上模运动,侧切凹模和侧切凹模驱动块在弹簧的作用下水平向右移动,侧切凸模、侧切凸模固定板和侧切凸模驱动块在弹簧的作用下水平向左运动,上模压料块和顶杆随上模向上运动,下模浮料块托着产品向上运动,直至冲床达到上死点,完成一个循环。The working principle of the utility model is: when the slider of the punch press slides down from the highest point, until the pressing plate of the mold touches the product, the product touches the floating material of the lower mold, and at the same time, the ejector pin of the upper mold touches the floating material of the lower mold . The upper mold continues to descend until the floating block of the lower mold and the lower backing plate are completely attached, and at this time the pressing plate of the upper mold is also fully attached to the product; the mold continues to descend, and the ejector pin of the upper mold shrinks back during this process, The driving punch, the driving block of the side-cutting die and the driving block of the side-cutting punch are in contact at the same time; the driving block of the side-cutting die and the side-cutting die are fixed together by bolts, and the side-cutting punch is fixed on the fixing plate of the side-cutting punch by bolts, and the side-cutting punch The die fixing plate is fixed together by the bolt and the punch driving block; under the action of the driving punch, the side cutting die is driven by the driving block of the side cutting die to move horizontally to the left, and the side cutting punch and the side cutting punch fixing plate Driven by the driving block of the punch, the punch moves to the right together until the limit mechanism is closed and the mold is completely closed; the side-cutting punch, side-cutting die and product complete the side-cutting. After the side cutting is completed, the upper die starts to move upwards. At this time, the upper die drives the punch to move with the upper die. The side cutting die and the driving block of the side cutting die move horizontally to the right under the action of the spring. The side cutting punch and the side cutting punch fixing plate The driving block of the punch and side cutting punch moves horizontally to the left under the action of the spring, the pressing block of the upper die and the ejector rod move upward with the upper die, and the floating block of the lower die moves upward with the product until the punch reaches the upper dead point, completing a cycle .
本实用新型结构简单、紧凑、合理,制造工艺简单,能提高生产效率,提高材料利用率,减少人力财力的浪费,保证产品质量,降低生产成本。The utility model has simple, compact and reasonable structure, simple manufacturing process, can improve production efficiency, improve material utilization rate, reduce waste of human and financial resources, ensure product quality and reduce production cost.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108326117A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-27 | 无锡微研精密冲压件有限公司 | Single driving punching pin lateral incision stamping die |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108326117A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-27 | 无锡微研精密冲压件有限公司 | Single driving punching pin lateral incision stamping die |
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Address after: 214161 No. 26, Lu Ou Road, Hudai Industrial Park, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Wuxi Weiyan Jinggong Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214161 No. 26, Lu Ou Road, Hudai Industrial Park, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: WUXI MICRO RESEARCH PRECISION PRESS-PARTS Co.,Ltd. |
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