CN207899236U - A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device - Google Patents

A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207899236U
CN207899236U CN201721384447.9U CN201721384447U CN207899236U CN 207899236 U CN207899236 U CN 207899236U CN 201721384447 U CN201721384447 U CN 201721384447U CN 207899236 U CN207899236 U CN 207899236U
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China
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
spray column
gas
air
washing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721384447.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈叶青
周春火
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Jiangxi Ruisai Ecological Polytron Technologies Inc
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Jiangxi Ruisai Ecological Polytron Technologies Inc
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases devices, including photooxidation clarifier and multiple spray columns for washing deodorization, by washing, pipeline is sequentially communicated and the inlet end of first spray column is connected with the air inlet pipe being connected to fermenting cellar between multiple spray columns;The inlet end of the photooxidation clarifier is connected with the exhaust end of the spray column at end, and to purify by each spray column treated exhaust gas, the exhaust end of the photooxidation clarifier is connected with air-introduced machine.A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device provided by the utility model can carry out continuous deodorization by way of acid-alkali washing and photooxidation catalytic oxidation treatment to the indoor gas that ferments, and be discharged without odour eventually by air-introduced machine;The present apparatus is simple and reasonable, easy to operate;It realizes environment protection standard discharge, effectively reduces in organic fertilizer manufacturing process to the pollution caused by environment.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of organic fertilizer production technical fields, more specifically to a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation gas Body deodorizing device.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and the fertilizer used in the past is mostly inorganic chemical fertilizer, and organic fertilizer is only with farm manure It is main, the sale of few industrialized productions and commercialization;Organic fertilizer can improve soil, improve crops quality, this is What inorganic fertilizer can not have;After organic fertilizer is manured into soil, bacterium i.e. meeting mass propagation makes loosing soil;Therefore, development has Machine fertilizer is the needs of modern agriculture, and with the development of the ecological balance and pollution-free food, organic fertilizer has greatly development empty Between;Organic fertilizer is the fertilizer using excrement as major constituent, along with certain auxiliary material puddles fermentation, you can it is very high to produce fertilizer efficiency Organic fertilizer product.
But Organic Fertilizer Plants will produce a large amount of, complicated component foul gas in fermentation technology process;Including ammonia, The chemical substances such as sulfur-containing compound, amine and some lower aliphatic acids.NH3 and H2S is most important ingredient in foul smell, is had Strong sharp aroma, health and air to people cause serious pollution problem.Especially in hot summer, sultry day Gas is even more that foul smell is caused to run wild, and the normal life of severe jamming to neighbouring resident, Organic Fertilizer Plants administer asking for foul gas Topic is also extremely urgent.
Therefore, organic fertilizer mating installation deodorization device or must take odor removal measure when manufacturing, and subtract to greatest extent Few foul smell discharge, mitigates in organic fertilizer manufacturing process to the pollution caused by environment.
Utility model content
For the defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases dress It sets, organic fertilizer generated foul smell during the fermentation can be handled, discharge after removing the odor pollutant in gas, have to mitigate To the pollution caused by environment in machine fertilizer manufacturing process.
The technical solution of the utility model is a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device, including photooxidation clarifier and more A spray column for deodorization, be sequentially communicated by washing pipeline between multiple spray columns and first spray column into Gas end is connected with the air inlet pipe being connected to fermenting cellar;The inlet end of the photooxidation clarifier and the exhaust end phase of the spray column at end Even, to purify by each spray column treated exhaust gas, the exhaust end of the photooxidation clarifier is connected with air-introduced machine.
In the technical program, foul smell caused by organic fertilizer is introduced to respectively by air inlet pipe from fermenting cellar first in fermenting cellar In a spray column for deodorization, the gas after spray column washs deodorization is handled by photooxidation clarifier again, by spray After tower and the processing of photooxidation clarifier, gas becomes that finally gas is discharged by air-introduced machine after no odour reaches discharge standard;Respectively A spray column carries out deodorization using the mode of acid spray washing, alkaline spray washing and degerming spray washing, this is Due to organic fertilizer produce ferment when generated foul gas in, including ammonia, sulfur-containing compound, amine and some lower aliphatics The chemical substances such as acids are the main components for utilizing stink odor and chemical liquid by the way of acidic cleaning and alkaline washing Between irreversible chemical reaction occur generate new odorless substance to the purpose of deodorization, wherein acidic cleaning can remove alkali Property odorant, alkaline washing is then suitable for the acid odorant of removal hydrogen sulfide, lower fatty acid etc., and degerming washing can then press down Pathogen in gas processed eliminates peculiar smell;Photooxidation clarifier then handles foul smell, photooxidation clarifier profit by the way of Photolytic deodorization With high energy UV ultraviolet light degradations and oxidation foul gas, under the irradiation of UV ultraviolet lights, the photocatalyst catalysis in photooxidation clarifier It aoxidizes filter device and generates light and touch to be catalyzed and react, catalysis generates active oxygen and ozone, is carried out to exhaust gas and foul odour more thorough Ground catalysis oxidation decomposition reaction, achieve the purpose that deodorization and kill bacterium, eventually by air-introduced machine discharge can discharge without foul smell Body.
Further, one end that the air inlet pipe is connected to fermenting cellar is connected with set on the indoor snakelike gas collecting tube that ferments, institute It states snakelike gas collection pipe surface and has been evenly arranged gas collection hole.Snakelike gas collecting tube can collect entire fermenting cellar by the gas collection hole on surface Interior gas makes the gas generated in fermenting cellar that can be discharged by snakelike gas collecting tube.
Further, air pump is equipped between the snakelike gas collecting tube and air inlet pipe.In this way, air pump can be by snakelike gas collection Gas in pipe is pumped into air inlet pipe, to be emitted into spray column by air inlet pipe, promotes air that can continuously be discharged and is sprayed Processing.
Further, the periphery of the snakelike gas collecting tube is coated with strainer.It is fallen into snakelike gas collection in this way, strainer may filter that The particulate matter that gas in pipe carries, avoids snakelike gas collection blockage, causes gas discharge unsmooth.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device provided by the utility model can Continuous deodorization is carried out to the indoor gas that ferments by way of acid-alkali washing and photooxidation catalytic oxidation treatment, eventually by air inducing Machine is discharged without odour;When collecting the indoor foul smell of fermentation, using snakelike gas collecting tube to being carried out in fermenting cellar without dead angle gas collection, Ensure that foul smell can export comprehensively, foul smell is continuously conveyed into spray column by air pump, effectively improves odor removal efficient, the present apparatus It is simple and reasonable, it is easy to operate;The deodorization to organic fertilizer fermentation foul smell is efficiently realized, organic fertilizer manufacturing process is effectively reduced In to the pollution caused by environment.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific implementation mode or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar Element or part are generally identified by similar reference numeral.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios It draws.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Reference numeral:The snakelike gas collecting tubes of 1-, 101- gas collection holes, 2- air pumps, 3- air inlet pipe, 4- wash pipeline, 5- photooxidations Clarifier, 6- spray columns, 7- air-introduced machines
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.Following embodiment is only For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore it is only used as example, and this practicality cannot be limited with this Novel protection domain.In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom" Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification Description, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and behaviour Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. It shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or is integral;Can be mechanical connection, It can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary inside two elements The interaction relationship of connection or two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can manage as the case may be Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device that the present embodiment is provided, including photooxidation clarifier 5 With multiple spray columns 6 for deodorization, it is sequentially communicated by washing pipeline 4 between multiple spray columns 6 and first spray The inlet end of leaching tower 6 is connected with the air inlet pipe 3 being connected to fermenting cellar;It is connected between multiple spray columns 6 by washing pipeline 4, side Just spray column 6 continuously carries out spray process to gas, and the inlet end of first spray column 6 is connected to fermenting cellar by air inlet pipe 3, is had Machine fertilizer is generally fermented using closed workshop or fermentation greenhouse during the fermentation, and the gas in enclosed environment passes through air inlet Pipe 3 is emitted into processing in spray column 6, and spray column 6 in carrying out acidic cleaning, alkaline washing and degerming washing process, wash by acidity Wash the certain density hydrochloric acid solution of liquid generally use, the certain density sodium hydroxide solution of alkaline detergent solution generally use, degerming Gastric juice uses em bacterium water;Hydrochloric acid solution, sodium hydroxide solution and em bacterium aqueous solutions are individually positioned in different spray columns 6, The series connection washing of pickling, alkali cleaning and degerming washing is formed, hydrochloric acid solution can wash away alkaline odorant, and sodium hydroxide solution can be washed The acid odorant such as hydrogen sulfide, lower fatty acid is removed, em bacterium water can then inhibit the pathogen in gas, eliminate peculiar smell; The inlet end of the photooxidation clarifier 5 is connected with the exhaust end of the spray column 6 at end, to purify by each spray column 6 Exhaust gas after reason, photooxidation clarifier 5 handle foul smell by the way of Photolytic deodorization, are disliked using high energy UV ultraviolet light degradations and oxidation Odour, under the irradiation of UV ultraviolet lights, the photocatalyst catalysis oxidation filter device in photooxidation clarifier 5 generates light and touches catalysis instead It answers, catalysis generates active oxygen and ozone, carries out more thoroughly catalysis oxidation decomposition reaction to exhaust gas and foul odour, reaches deodorization And the purpose of bacterium is killed, photooxidation clarifier 5 to the exhaust end of the photooxidation clarifier 5 for being connected with air-introduced machine 7, air inducing Machine 7 is used to be discharged by spray column 6 and the processing of photooxidation clarifier 5 without odour, it is ensured that reach discharge standard can be odorless Gas is smoothly discharged.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, air inlet pipe 3 is conveyed into spray column 6 when fermenting indoor gas, it is indoor in fermentation by setting Snakelike gas collecting tube 1 collects gas, and the snakelike gas collecting tube 1 is connected with air inlet pipe 3, and the surface of snakelike gas collecting tube 1 has been evenly arranged Gas collection hole 101, be evenly distributed on 1 surface of snakelike gas collecting tube gas collection hole 101 make to have in fermenting cellar it is numerous smelly for discharging Foul smell is delivered to spray column 6 by the exhaust outlet of gas, gas collection hole 101 after collecting the indoor foul smell that entirely ferments by air inlet pipe 3 It is interior, it is ensured that in fermenting cellar each region generate foul smell can be delivered to by gas collection hole 101 spray column 6 outside fermenting cellar Nei into Row processing.Air pump 2 is equipped between the snakelike gas collecting tube 1 and air inlet pipe 3.Air pump 2 can make snakelike gas collection at work Negative pressure is generated in pipe 1, the indoor foul smell that ferments enters in snakelike gas collecting tube 1 under the action of negative pressure, reaches continuously defeated to air inlet pipe 3 The purpose of foul smell is sent, to be emitted into spray column 6 by air inlet pipe 3, promotes foul smell that can be carried out in continuous conveying to spray column 6 Spray process.The periphery of the snakelike gas collecting tube 1 is coated with strainer.Since air pump 2 can make snakelike gas collecting tube 1 at work Interior generation negative pressure, while foul smell enters snakelike gas collecting tube 1, the particulate matter that can also carry fermenting cellar enters in snakelike gas collecting tube 1, A large amount of particulate matter long time integration is the case where snakelike gas collecting tube 1 is blocked there may be gas collection hole 101, after strainer is installed, Grain object makes particulate matter be accumulated on strainer, when being cleared up in the later stage, it is only necessary to clear up strainer, avoid by strainer filtering It avoids snakelike gas collecting tube 1 from blocking, causes gas discharge unsmooth.
In conclusion the utility model has many advantages, such as easy to operate, odor removal efficient is high.
Finally it should be noted that:The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than limits it System;Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand:It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, this practicality that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution are new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type, should all cover in the claim of the utility model and the range of specification.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device, it is characterised in that:Including photooxidation clarifier and multiple for washing deodorization Spray column, by washing, pipeline is sequentially communicated and the inlet end of first spray column is connected between multiple spray columns The air inlet pipe being connected to fermenting cellar;One end that the air inlet pipe is connected to fermenting cellar is connected with set on the indoor snakelike gas collection that ferments Pipe, the snakelike gas collection pipe surface have been evenly arranged gas collection hole, and air pump is equipped between the snakelike gas collecting tube and air inlet pipe;
The inlet end of the photooxidation clarifier is connected with the exhaust end of the spray column at end, to purify by each spray column The exhaust end of exhaust gas after reason, the photooxidation clarifier is connected with air-introduced machine.
2. organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outside the snakelike gas collecting tube Disc is coated with strainer.
CN201721384447.9U 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device Expired - Fee Related CN207899236U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721384447.9U CN207899236U (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721384447.9U CN207899236U (en) 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation eliminating malodours from gases device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113897273A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-07 北京创臻环境技术有限公司 Integrated fermentation device for organic solid waste treatment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113897273A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-07 北京创臻环境技术有限公司 Integrated fermentation device for organic solid waste treatment

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