CN207897650U - Grazing and supplementary feeding combined type domestic animal feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a compound type livestock feeding device for grazing and supplementary feeding, which comprises: a material storage mechanism, which includes a first material storage tank and a second material storage tank with a circular platform structure, both of which are large at the top and small at the bottom, and are connected up and down. ; the cover body, the center of which is provided with a positioning groove matching the positioning protrusion; the blocking mechanism, which includes a horizontally arranged blocking member and a vertically arranged spring located inside the first storage tank The support mechanism includes a vertically arranged support rod and a sleeve slidingly sleeved on the support rod, and a telescopic cylinder is vertically fixed on the top of the support rod; the feeding plate is composed of an integrated flow guide, a horizontal The ring piece and the vertical blocking piece constitute at least one pair of balance bars, and the pair of balance bars are arranged symmetrically with respect to the sleeve. The utility model can place the fodder and the fine material at the same time, and realize the batch feeding/feeding of the fine material according to the daily feed intake, has wide practicability, simple structure and good stability.

Description

Grazing Supplementary Feeding Compound Livestock Feeding Device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of supplementary feeding appliances for grazing livestock. More specifically, the utility model relates to a compound livestock feeding device for grazing and supplementary feeding.

Background technique

At present, the large area of grassy mountains and grassy slopes in our country is mostly raised by grazing. While providing forage to livestock, it also needs to be supplemented with a certain amount of concentrate to cooperate with each other to improve the production performance of livestock. Especially in autumn and winter, pasture grass stops growing, gradually turns yellow, and natural forage grass is in short supply, unable to meet the nutritional needs of livestock, which in turn affects their normal physiological activities and growth and development. Especially for livestock such as cattle and sheep, their wool production decreases and their wool quality is rough. weight loss. In the prior art, the pre-stored dry grass is usually directly scattered in the grazing area for the livestock to eat, but the grass that has been trampled by the livestock is difficult to be eaten by the livestock again, resulting in waste. And, in the prior art, after adopting grazing, supplementary feed concentrate is adopted in the livestock pen, and it is late after general grazing, and it is unfavorable for its digestion and absorption after supplementary feeding of livestock. In addition, the existing feeding device cannot control the amount of feeding at one time, and it is easy to cause waste due to too much material being discharged at one time.

Utility model content

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide advantages which will be described later.

Another purpose of this utility model is to provide a compound livestock feeding device for grazing and supplementary feeding, which can place forage and concentrate at the same time, and realize the batch feeding/feeding of concentrate according to the daily feed intake, which is practical Wide range of properties, simple structure and good stability.

In order to achieve these purposes and other advantages according to the utility model, a compound livestock feeding device for grazing supplementary feeding is provided, comprising:

The material storage mechanism includes a first material storage tank and a second material storage tank with a circular platform structure with a large upper part and a smaller lower part, and the upper end of the first material storage tank is fixed with a positioning frame. The frame includes at least two horizontally intersecting positioning rods and positioning projections arranged at the intersections and above the positioning rods, the second storage tank is sleeved on the periphery of the first storage tank, and the second The periphery of the storage tank is a mesh structure;

A cover body, the middle of which is provided with a positioning groove matching the positioning protrusion, and the cover body is detachably covered on the upper end of the first storage tank;

A blocking mechanism, which includes a horizontally arranged blocking member and a vertically arranged spring both located inside the first storage tank. The positioning protrusion is fixedly connected, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the apex of the blocking member;

The support mechanism includes a vertically arranged support rod and a sleeve slidingly sleeved on the support rod. A telescopic cylinder is vertically fixed on the top of the support rod, and the movable end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the end of the blocking member. The bottom is fixed, and the support rod is provided with a first locking protrusion and a second locking protrusion at intervals. The first locking protrusion is arranged around the top edge of the supporting rod, and the second locking protrusion is arranged around the top edge of the supporting rod. The periphery is arranged below the first locking protrusion, the top end of the sleeve is affixed to the bottom of the blocking member, and the bottom edge is provided with a third locking protrusion around its periphery, wherein the bottom of the blocking member diameter, the diameter of the lower end of the first storage tank, the diameter of the sleeve, and the diameter of the support rod decrease in sequence;

The feeding tray is composed of an integrally formed deflector, a horizontal ring piece, and a vertical baffle. The deflector is a circular frustum structure with a small upper part and a larger lower part, and its upper end is fixed on the support The upper and lower ends of the rod are affixed to the inner edge of the horizontal ring, and the vertical baffle is a ring structure, and its lower end is affixed to the outer edge of the horizontal ring;

At least one pair of balance rods, the pair of balance rods are symmetrically arranged with respect to the sleeve, the upper ends are fixed to the outer wall of the first storage bucket, and the lower ends are fixed to the outer edge of the feeding pan;

Wherein, when the telescopic cylinder is extended upwards to the limit, the blocking member does not contact the inner wall of the first storage tank, and the sleeve rises until its third locking protrusion contacts the first locking protrusion, The spring is compressed; when the telescopic cylinder shrinks down to the limit, the blocking member is in contact with the inner wall of the first storage tank, and the sleeve descends until its third locking protrusion and the second locking protrusion contact, the spring is in a state of natural elongation.

Preferably, both the positioning protrusion and the positioning groove are cylindrical structures, the outer side wall of the positioning protrusion is provided with external threads, and the inner side wall of the positioning groove is provided with matching external threads. internal thread.

Preferably, the lower end of the support rod is a conical structure with the apex facing downward.

Preferably, a drainage piece is arranged around the lower edge of the sleeve, and when the third locking protrusion is in contact with the first locking protrusion, the drainage piece blocks the second locking protrusion.

Preferably, three fixing rods are vertically spaced below the feeding pan, and the top ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected to the horizontal ring piece.

Preferably, the height of the vertical blocking piece is 6cm.

Preferably, the projection of the second storage bucket in the vertical direction falls within the projection area of the feeding pan in the vertical direction.

The utility model at least includes the following beneficial effects:

The utility model can add supplementary feeding concentrates of livestock for many days into the first storage tank at one time, and feed/feed in batches according to the daily feed intake of livestock, the feeding operation is convenient, and it is easy to control once Feeding/feeding amount of feeding/feeding to avoid waste.

The utility model can be used for concentrates of different particle sizes suitable for livestock feeding, and has wide practicability, simple structure, easy processing and good stability.

The utility model can place the forage in the second storage barrel, and when the forage is eaten by the livestock, it can be pulled away through the mesh of the second storage barrel under the drag of the livestock, and the broken material falls directly Put it into the feeding tray, which can be used for further feeding and improve the utilization rate of forage.

Other advantages, objectives and features of the utility model will partly be embodied through the following description, and partly will be understood by those skilled in the art through the research and practice of the utility model.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the storage mechanism described in the present invention.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it by referring to the description.

It should be understood that terms such as "having", "comprising" and "including" as used herein do not entail the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof. In the description of the present invention, the terms "transverse", "longitudinal", "axial", "radial", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" , "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this The utility model and simplified description do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.

As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a compound livestock feeding device for grazing and supplementary feeding, including:

The material storage mechanism includes a first material storage tank 11 and a second material storage tank 12 with a circular platform structure with a large upper part and a smaller lower part, and the upper end of the first material storage tank 11 is fixed with a positioning frame. The positioning frame includes at least two horizontally intersecting positioning rods and a positioning projection 21 arranged at the intersection and above the positioning rods, and the second storage tank 12 is sleeved on the first storage tank 11 Periphery, the periphery of the second storage tank 12 is a mesh structure;

The cover body 3 is provided with a positioning groove 31 matching the positioning protrusion 21 in its middle, and the cover body 3 is detachably covered on the upper end of the first material storage barrel 11;

The blocking mechanism includes a horizontally arranged blocking member 41 and a vertically arranged spring 42 both located inside the first storage barrel 11, and the blocking member 41 is a conical structure with an apex facing upwards. The upper end of the spring 42 is affixed to the positioning protrusion 21, and the lower end is affixed to the apex of the blocking member 41;

Supporting mechanism, it comprises the support rod 51 that is vertically arranged and the sleeve 52 that is sleeved on the support rod 51 slidingly, the top of described support rod 51 is vertically fixed with telescopic cylinder 53, and the movable end of described telescopic cylinder 53 is connected with The bottom of the blocking member 41 is affixed, and the support rod 51 is provided with a first locking protrusion 54 and a second locking protrusion 55 at intervals, and the first locking protrusion 54 is arranged around the top edge of the support rod 51 , The second locking protrusion 55 is disposed below the first locking protrusion 54 around the periphery of the support rod 51 , the top end of the sleeve 52 is affixed to the bottom of the blocking member 41 , and the bottom edge is surrounded by Its periphery is provided with a third locking protrusion 56, wherein, the diameter of the bottom of the blocking member 41, the diameter of the lower end of the first storage barrel 11, the diameter of the sleeve 52, and the diameter of the support rod 51 are in order decrease;

The feeding tray is composed of an integrally formed deflector 61, a horizontal ring piece 62, and a vertical baffle 63. The deflector 61 is a round frustum structure with a small upper part and a larger lower part, and its upper end is fixed to The upper and lower ends of the support rod 51 are affixed to the inner edge of the horizontal ring piece 62, and the vertical blocking piece 63 is an annular structure, and its lower end is affixed to the outer edge of the horizontal ring piece 62;

At least one pair of balance rods 7, the pair of balance rods 7 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the sleeve 52, the upper ends are all fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first storage tank 11, and the lower ends are connected to the outer edge of the feeding pan. Fixed;

Wherein, when the telescopic cylinder 53 extends upward to the limit, the blocking member 41 is not in contact with the inner wall of the first storage barrel 11, and the sleeve 52 rises until its third locking protrusion 56 is in contact with the first storage barrel. When a locking protrusion 54 contacts, the spring 42 is compressed; when the telescopic cylinder 53 shrinks downward to the limit, the blocking member 41 contacts the inner wall of the first storage tank 11, and the sleeve 52 descends to its The third locking protrusion 56 is in contact with the second locking protrusion 55 , and the spring 42 is in a state of natural extension.

When the utility model is in use, the support rod 51 is fixed on the ground. At the beginning, the telescopic cylinder 53 is in a state of shrinking downward to the limit, the blocking member 41 is in contact with the inner wall of the first storage barrel 11, and the spring 42 is in a natural state. elongated state. Then, after the first storage bucket 11 is filled with concentrate for livestock to eat through the positioning frame, the cover body 3 is covered on the first storage bucket 11, and then the forage is put into the second storage bucket. 12, when the telescopic cylinder 53 is controlled to extend upwards, the blocking member 41 moves upwards accordingly, and a gap is formed between the blocking member 41 and the inner wall of the first storage barrel 11 until the telescopic cylinder 53 extends upwards to the limit, so that the first The concentrate in the material storage barrel 11 leaks down into the feeding tray from the gap to feed the livestock. According to actual needs, the time when the telescopic cylinder 53 is extended is controlled to control the leakage amount of fine material. Livestock also can look up and eat the forage in the second material storage barrel 12 according to self preference. Then, control the telescopic cylinder 53 to shrink down to the limit, so that the blocking member 41 contacts the inner wall of the first material storage tank 11, prevents the concentrate from leaking down, and completes a concentrate feeding/feeding operation. The utility model can connect the telescopic cylinder 53 into a separate control circuit, and the connection or disconnection of the control circuit can control the upward extension or decline of the telescopic cylinder 53, and can also connect a plurality of feeding devices described in the utility model. The telescopic cylinders 53 are connected in a separate control circuit after being connected in series, and simultaneously control the upward extension or descent of all the telescopic cylinders 53 . Both ends of the positioning rod in the utility model are fixed on the upper end of the first material storage barrel 11 , and the sliding distance of the sleeve 52 is between the first locking protrusion 54 and the second locking protrusion 55 . The utility model is especially suitable for grazing and breeding of livestock in the form of half-house feeding.

The utility model can add feed supplementary feed for livestock for many days into the first storage tank 11 at one time, and carry out feeding/feeding in batches according to the daily feed intake of livestock, and the feeding operation is convenient and easy to control The feeding/feeding amount of feeding/feeding at one time, avoiding waste.

The utility model can be used for concentrates of different particle sizes suitable for livestock feeding, and has wide practicability, simple structure, easy processing and good stability.

The utility model can put forage in the second storage barrel 12, and when the forage is eaten by livestock, it can be pulled away by the mesh of the second storage barrel 12 under the drag of the livestock, and the broken pieces when pulled out The feed falls directly into the feeding tray, which can be used for further feeding and improves the utilization rate of forage.

In another technical solution, the positioning protrusion 21 and the positioning groove 31 are both cylindrical structures, the outer wall of the positioning protrusion 21 is provided with external threads, and the inner wall of the positioning groove 31 is provided with There are internal threads matched with the external threads to fix the cover body 3 on the first storage barrel 11 .

In another technical solution, the lower end of the support rod 51 is a conical structure with the apex pointing down, so that the support rod 51 can be inserted into the ground and fixed.

In another technical solution, a drainage sheet is arranged around the lower end edge of the sleeve 52, and when the third locking protrusion 56 is in contact with the first locking protrusion 54, the drainage sheet blocks the second locking protrusion 55, the drainage sheet blocks the second protrusion 55 and the sliding area between the second protrusion 55 and the first protrusion 54, preventing fine material from entering the sliding area when it leaks down, and affecting the normal sliding of the sleeve 52.

In another technical solution, three fixed rods are vertically spaced below the feeding tray, and the top ends of the fixed rods are affixed to the horizontal ring piece 62, and the fixed rods are further supported to enhance the overall stability of the device. .

In another technical solution, the height of the vertical block 63 is 6 cm, which is convenient for livestock to eat.

In another technical solution, the projection of the second storage bucket 12 in the vertical direction falls within the projection area of the feeding pan in the vertical direction, so that the forage scraps fall directly into the feeding pan , further feeding, to avoid waste.

Although the embodiment of the present utility model has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the description and the implementation, and it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present utility model. For those familiar with the art, Further modifications can be readily effected, so the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Grazing and supplementary feeding combined type domestic animal feeding device, which is characterized in that including：

Material storage mechanism comprising it is up big and down small, round estrade structure up and down the first storage vat and the second storage vat, The fixed locating rack in upper end of first storage vat, the locating rack include the locating rod of at least two horizontal cross setting and set It sets in intersection, the locating convex block above locating rod, second storage vat is set in the first storage vat periphery, The periphery of second storage vat is reticular structure；

Lid, middle part are equipped with the positioning groove to match with the locating convex block, and the lid removably covers conjunction described The upper end of first storage vat；

Plugging mechanism comprising the horizontally disposed closeouts being respectively positioned on inside first storage vat and the bullet being vertically arranged Spring, the closeouts are the conical structure of vertex upward, and the upper end of the spring and the locating convex block be affixed, lower end and institute The vertex for stating closeouts is affixed；

Supporting mechanism comprising the supporting rod being vertically arranged and the sleeve being slidably located on supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod The vertical fixed telescopic cylinder in end, the movable end of the telescopic cylinder and the bottom of the closeouts are affixed, on the supporting rod between Every equipped with the first card convex and the second card convex, first card convex is arranged around the tip edge of the supporting rod, second card The convex periphery around the supporting rod is arranged at the lower section of first card convex, the bottom on the top of the sleeve and the closeouts Portion is affixed, third card convex is arranged around its periphery in bottom edge, wherein the diameter of the bottom of the closeouts, first storage The diameter of charging basket lower end, the diameter of the sleeve, the supporting rod diameter be sequentially reduced；

Feed pan is made of integrally formed conducting element, horizontal ring plate and vertical catch, the conducting element be it is upper it is small under Greatly, round estrade structure up and down, the upper end is fixed in the supporting rod upper and lower end and the inward flange of horizontal ring plate is affixed, The vertical catch is loop configuration, and lower end and the outer edge of the horizontal ring plate are affixed；

At least a pair of of balancing pole, the pair of balancing pole are symmetrical arranged about the sleeve, and upper end is fixed in first storage The outer wall of charging basket, lower end are affixed with the outer edge of the feed pan；

Wherein, it extremely prescribes a time limit when telescopic cylinder extends upwards, the closeouts are not contacted with the inner wall of first storage vat, institute It states sleeve and is increased to its third card convex and contacted with first card convex, the spring is compressed；When telescopic cylinder retracted downward extremely When the limit, the closeouts are contacted with the inner wall of first storage vat, and the sleeve drops to its third card convex and described the Two card convexs contact, and the spring is in nature elongation state.

2. Grazing and supplementary feeding combined type domestic animal feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the locating convex block and institute It is cylindrical structure to state positioning groove, and the lateral wall of the locating convex block is equipped with external screw thread, the madial wall of the positioning groove Equipped with the internal thread to match with the external screw thread.

3. Grazing and supplementary feeding combined type domestic animal feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end of the supporting rod For vertex conical structure directed downwardly.

4. Grazing and supplementary feeding combined type domestic animal feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower end edge of the sleeve Edge ring sets drainage piece, and when the third card convex is contacted with first card convex, the drainage piece blocks second card convex.

5. Grazing and supplementary feeding combined type domestic animal feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the lower section of the feed pan Vertical spacing is set there are three fixed link, and the top of the fixed link and the horizontal ring plate are affixed.

6. Grazing and supplementary feeding combined type domestic animal feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the vertical catch Degree is 6cm.

7. Grazing and supplementary feeding combined type domestic animal feeding device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second storage vat exists The projection of vertical direction is fallen in the feed pan in the view field of vertical direction.