CN207879663U - A kind of intelligent temperature control fan system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent temperature control fan system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207879663U CN207879663U CN201721486931.2U CN201721486931U CN207879663U CN 207879663 U CN207879663 U CN 207879663U CN 201721486931 U CN201721486931 U CN 201721486931U CN 207879663 U CN207879663 U CN 207879663U
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- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
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- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 17
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能温控风扇系统,包括穴盘本体,穴盘本体上设置有多个小穴,左端设置有抽拉盘,右端设置有旋转式喷头,抽拉盘中放置有可折叠的拱形的防虫遮阴网和玻璃棒,旋转式喷头连接在钢管上,钢管固定连接在穴盘本体上,底端通过管道连接到抽水泵,抽水泵进水管通过三通接头连接有供水管和灭菌剂管,供水管和灭菌剂管分别连接到蓄水池和灭菌剂池,供水管和灭菌剂管上还分别安装有供水阀门和灭菌阀门。本实用新型进行防虫遮阴以及移栽时,操作方便,设备取拿方便,提高养护效率和移栽效率,防止设备丢失以及不同穴盘交叉使用导致的植物细菌感染,使用更加安全,供水灭菌方便快捷,省时省力,降低养护劳动强度,还能提高设备利用率。
The utility model discloses an intelligent temperature-controlling fan system, which comprises a hole plate body, on which a plurality of small holes are arranged, a drawing plate is arranged on the left end, a rotating nozzle is arranged on the right end, and a foldable nozzle is placed in the drawing plate. The arched insect-proof shade net and glass rod, the rotary nozzle is connected to the steel pipe, the steel pipe is fixedly connected to the tray body, the bottom end is connected to the water pump through a pipe, and the water inlet pipe of the water pump is connected to the water supply pipe through a three-way joint and the sterilizing agent pipe, the water supply pipe and the sterilizing agent pipe are respectively connected to the reservoir and the sterilizing agent pool, and the water supply pipe and the sterilizing agent pipe are respectively equipped with a water supply valve and a sterilizing valve. The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, easy access to equipment, improved maintenance efficiency and transplanting efficiency, and prevents equipment loss and plant bacterial infection caused by cross-use of different plug trays. It is safer to use and sterilized by water supply. It is convenient and fast, saves time and effort, reduces maintenance labor intensity, and can also improve equipment utilization.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于风扇控制技术领域,具体涉及一种智能温控风扇系统。The utility model belongs to the technical field of fan control, in particular to an intelligent temperature-controlled fan system.
背景技术Background technique
风扇作为传统的降温设备,在大部分家庭占据一席之地。相对现在的主流降温设备空调的而言,它的成本更低、体积更小。但传统的“风扇系统”功能单一,基本不具备智能化,一方面风扇只是机械的由电机带动风叶转动迫使空气流动的降温装置,只单纯的运行,不能通过外界的温度控制的风扇的转速;另一方面不能检测外界和用户的需要的温度以及有无人员自动控制风扇的速度和运行状况。因此,传统的“风扇”已经不能满足现在用户的需求。As a traditional cooling device, fans occupy a place in most families. Compared with the current mainstream cooling equipment air conditioners, it is lower in cost and smaller in size. However, the traditional "fan system" has a single function and basically does not have intelligence. On the one hand, the fan is just a mechanical cooling device driven by the motor to rotate the blades to force the air to flow. It only operates and cannot be controlled by the external temperature. ; On the other hand, it cannot detect the temperature of the outside world and the user's needs, and whether there is a person to automatically control the speed and operating status of the fan. Therefore, the traditional "fan" can no longer meet the needs of current users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种智能温控风扇系统,能够根据环境温度和有无人存在来改变转速,更加节能,功能增加,更加智能化,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide an intelligent temperature-controlled fan system, which can change the speed according to the ambient temperature and presence or absence, which is more energy-saving, has increased functions, and is more intelligent, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art. question.
本实用新型采取的技术方案为:一种智能温控风扇系统,包括风扇头和连接风扇头的支座,风扇头上安装有人体感应传感器,人体感应传感器的探头朝向风扇头吹风的前方,支座靠近底部安装有环境温度传感器,环境温度传感器探头裸露在支座上。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an intelligent temperature-controlled fan system, including a fan head and a support connected to the fan head. An ambient temperature sensor is installed near the bottom of the seat, and the probe of the ambient temperature sensor is exposed on the support.
优选的,上述人体感应传感器固定连接在空心悬臂杆上,空心悬臂杆内放置连接人体感应传感器的电缆,空心悬臂杆另一端固定连接在风扇头上。Preferably, the above human body induction sensor is fixedly connected to the hollow cantilever rod, the cable connected to the human body induction sensor is placed in the hollow cantilever rod, and the other end of the hollow cantilever rod is fixedly connected to the fan head.
优选的,上述环境温度传感器安装在限位孔内,限位孔设置在支座上,为凹槽状结构。Preferably, the above-mentioned ambient temperature sensor is installed in a limiting hole, and the limiting hole is arranged on the support and has a groove-like structure.
优选的,上述限位孔上设置有插拔式防尘网,插拔式防尘网包括插接框件和布置在插接框件表面的网布,插接框件为圆框结构,后侧设置有弹性的插接腿,插接腿自由端向外设置限位块,限位孔中设置有限位槽,限位槽通过设置连通槽连通限位孔端面,限位块能够从连通槽嵌入到限位槽中。Preferably, a plug-in dust-proof net is provided on the above-mentioned limiting hole, and the plug-in dust-proof net includes a plug-in frame and a mesh cloth arranged on the surface of the plug-in frame, the plug-in frame is a round frame structure, and the rear Elastic plug-in legs are arranged on the side, the free end of the plug-in leg is provided with a limit block outward, and a limit slot is arranged in the limit hole, and the limit groove is connected to the end face of the limit hole by setting a communication groove, and the limit block can be connected to the end surface of the limit hole from the communication groove. Insert into the limit slot.
优选的,上述人体感应传感器和环境温度传感器电连接到控制器的信号接收端,控制器的控制端连接到风扇头上的驱动电机。Preferably, the human body induction sensor and the ambient temperature sensor are electrically connected to the signal receiving end of the controller, and the control end of the controller is connected to the driving motor on the fan head.
优选的,上述控制器还连接有显示模块和按键。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is also connected with a display module and buttons.
优选的,上述控制器采用AT89C51控制芯片。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller adopts AT89C51 control chip.
本实用新型的有益效果:与现有技术相比,本实用新型效果如下:Beneficial effects of the utility model: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects:
(1)本实用新型通过人体感应传感器和环境温度传感器,探测有无人存在和环境温度的变化,从而能够更改风扇的驱动电机转动速度,避免电能的浪费,更加节能,使用时能够根据环境温度的变化,使用更舒适和更科学,避免转速过快导致影响人体健康,本实用新型还具有结构简单、成本低、操作方便的特点;(1) The utility model detects the existence of human beings and the change of the ambient temperature through the human body induction sensor and the ambient temperature sensor, so that the rotation speed of the fan's driving motor can be changed to avoid the waste of electric energy, which is more energy-saving, and can be used according to the ambient temperature. It is more comfortable and more scientific to use, and avoids the impact on human health caused by too fast rotating speed. The utility model also has the characteristics of simple structure, low cost and convenient operation;
(2)通过控制器接收人体感应传感器的感应信号和环境温度传感器的温度变化信号,当无人时,关闭驱动电机转动,当有人时,环境温度达到设定几个阈值范围时,自动控制驱动电机转动相对应的速度,实现风扇的智能化控制;(2) The controller receives the induction signal of the human body induction sensor and the temperature change signal of the ambient temperature sensor. When there is no one, the drive motor is turned off. When there is a person, when the ambient temperature reaches the set threshold range, the drive is automatically controlled. The speed corresponding to the motor rotation realizes the intelligent control of the fan;
(3)通过空心悬臂杆安装人体感应传感器在风扇头上,能够实时感应风扇头前方的人是否存在,探测准确,装卸方便,空心的悬臂杆能够放置连接人体感应传感器的电缆,结构更加紧凑,安装在风扇头上,能够随着风扇头的摆动跟随摆动,感应范围更广;(3) The human body induction sensor is installed on the fan head through the hollow cantilever rod, which can sense whether there is a person in front of the fan head in real time, with accurate detection and convenient loading and unloading. The hollow cantilever rod can place the cable connected to the human body induction sensor, and the structure is more compact. Installed on the fan head, it can follow the swing of the fan head, and the sensing range is wider;
(4)将环境温度传感器安装在远离风扇头的支座上,能够避免风扇头处电机旋转产生热量对传感器探测的环境温度不精确的问题,远离风扇头,更接近环境温度,探测更精确,控制更精确;(4) Install the ambient temperature sensor on the support away from the fan head, which can avoid the inaccurate problem of the ambient temperature detected by the sensor caused by the rotation of the motor at the fan head. It is far away from the fan head and closer to the ambient temperature, so the detection is more accurate. more precise control;
(5)采用限位孔安装,安装方便快捷,并采用插拔式的防尘网进行防尘,并裸露在外部,温度感应更加精确,装拆方便,插拔式便于进行定时的清理探头尘土,采用限位槽和限位块的结构进行防尘网的限位,操作方便,限位简单可靠,并采用连通槽进行连通,只需将限位块沿着连通槽插入并旋转即可实现限位,便于安装,弹性的插接腿减小安装过程中的接触摩擦力。(5) It is installed with limit holes, which is convenient and quick to install, and uses a plug-in dust-proof net to prevent dust and expose it to the outside. The temperature sensing is more accurate, easy to assemble and disassemble, and the plug-in type is convenient for regular cleaning of probe dust. , the structure of the limit groove and the limit block is used to limit the position of the dust-proof net. Position limit, easy to install, elastic plug legs reduce contact friction during installation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的温度传感器安装处限位孔结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit hole at the installation place of the temperature sensor of the present invention;
图3是图2的左视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the left view structure of Fig. 2;
图4是本实用新型的控制连接结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control connection structure of the utility model;
图5是温度传感器电路连接示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of temperature sensor circuit connection;
图6是数码管显示模块连接图Figure 6 is the connection diagram of the digital tube display module
图7是人体感应模块连接图;Figure 7 is a connection diagram of the human body sensing module;
图8是按键连接图Figure 8 is a button connection diagram
图9是风扇驱动模块连接图。Figure 9 is a connection diagram of the fan drive module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体的实施例对本实用新型进行进一步介绍。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further introduced.
实施例1:如图1-图9所示,一种智能温控风扇系统,包括风扇头1和连接风扇头1的支座2,风扇头1上安装有人体感应传感器4,人体感应传感器4的探头朝向风扇头1吹风的前方,支座2靠近底部安装有环境温度传感器3,环境温度传感器3探头裸露在支座2上,风扇头1包括风扇头壳13、驱动电机14、风扇叶15,驱动电机14固定连接在风扇头壳13上,风扇叶15固定连接在驱动电机14的转轴上。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1-9, an intelligent temperature-controlled fan system includes a fan head 1 and a support 2 connected to the fan head 1. A human body induction sensor 4 is installed on the fan head 1, and a human body induction sensor 4 The probe faces the front of the fan head 1 to blow air, and the support 2 is installed with an ambient temperature sensor 3 near the bottom. , the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the fan head shell 13 , and the fan blade 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 14 .
优选的,上述人体感应传感器4固定连接在空心悬臂杆5上,空心悬臂杆5内放置连接人体感应传感器的电缆,空心悬臂杆5另一端固定连接在风扇头1上。Preferably, the human body induction sensor 4 is fixedly connected to the hollow cantilever rod 5 , the cable connected to the human body induction sensor is placed inside the hollow cantilever rod 5 , and the other end of the hollow cantilever rod 5 is fixedly connected to the fan head 1 .
优选的,上述环境温度传感器3安装在限位孔6内,限位孔6设置在支座2上,为凹槽状结构。Preferably, the above-mentioned ambient temperature sensor 3 is installed in the limiting hole 6, and the limiting hole 6 is arranged on the support 2 and has a groove-like structure.
优选的,上述限位孔6上设置有插拔式防尘网7,插拔式防尘网7包括插接框件9和布置在插接框件9表面的网布8,插接框件9为圆框结构,后侧设置有弹性的插接腿10,插接腿10自由端向外设置限位块11,限位孔6中设置有限位槽12,限位槽12通过设置连通槽连通限位孔6端面,限位块11能够从连通槽嵌入到限位槽12中。Preferably, the above-mentioned limit hole 6 is provided with a plug-in dustproof net 7, and the plug-in dustproof net 7 includes a plug-in frame 9 and a mesh cloth 8 arranged on the surface of the plug-in frame 9, and the plug-in frame 9 is a round frame structure, the rear side is provided with elastic insertion legs 10, the free end of the insertion legs 10 is provided with a limit block 11 outward, and a limit groove 12 is arranged in the limit hole 6, and the limit groove 12 is provided with a connecting groove The end face of the limiting hole 6 is connected, and the limiting block 11 can be inserted into the limiting groove 12 from the communicating groove.
优选的,上述人体感应传感器4和环境温度传感器3电连接到控制器的信号接收端,控制器的控制端连接到风扇头1上的驱动电机。Preferably, the human body induction sensor 4 and the ambient temperature sensor 3 are electrically connected to the signal receiving end of the controller, and the control end of the controller is connected to the driving motor on the fan head 1 .
优选的,上述控制器还连接有显示模块和按键。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller is also connected with a display module and buttons.
优选的,上述控制器采用AT89C51控制芯片。Preferably, the above-mentioned controller adopts AT89C51 control chip.
智能温控风扇系统采用ATMEL公司的AT89C51为控制芯片, AT89C51控制芯片连接环境温度传感器、数码管显示模块、人体感应传感器、按键以及连接驱动电机的驱动模块,环境温度传感器选用DS18B20温度传感器,可以把周围环境的实时温度传输到单片机AT89C51中,让单片机AT89C51进行处理,数码管显示模块是用于显示温度传感器实时检测采集到的温度,可精确到0.1摄氏度,显示范围为0~99.9摄氏度;同时还能显示系统设置的初值温度,显示范围为0~99摄氏度。人体感应传感器选用HC-SR50,它是一种基于红外线的感应控制模块,用来感应人体的温度,按键是用来完成温度初值的设定,以及温度的增加和减少,驱动模块是用单片机的I/O口输出PWM脉冲,通过一个三极管驱动12V的直流无刷驱动电机以及实现风扇电机转速的调节。The intelligent temperature control fan system uses AT89C51 of ATMEL company as the control chip. The AT89C51 control chip is connected to the ambient temperature sensor, the digital tube display module, the human body induction sensor, the button and the drive module connected to the drive motor. The real-time temperature of the surrounding environment is transmitted to the single-chip microcomputer AT89C51 for processing by the single-chip microcomputer AT89C51. The digital tube display module is used to display the temperature collected by the real-time detection of the temperature sensor, which can be accurate to 0.1 degrees Celsius, and the display range is 0~99.9 degrees Celsius; It can display the initial temperature set by the system, and the display range is 0~99 degrees Celsius. The human body induction sensor uses HC-SR50, which is an induction control module based on infrared rays, which is used to sense the temperature of the human body. The I/O port of the fan outputs PWM pulses, drives a 12V DC brushless drive motor through a triode, and realizes the adjustment of the speed of the fan motor.
本实用新型做出的改进,一方面基于单片机作为控制芯片,单片机根据周围环境实时温度的变化,来控制风扇的状态,使风扇的转速随着周围环境温度的变化而变化,即用户设定一个温度值,当实时温度大于设定温度值时,风扇转速加快;当实时温度小于设定温度值时,风扇转速减慢,同理可以设置多个温度值,来控制转速,最终到达通过外部环境的温度变化来控制风扇的状态;另一方面数码管显示整个过程中温度的变化。人体感应传感器,当检测到人在时,控制系统才会运行,如果没有检查到人时,会自动停止工作。The improvement made by the utility model is based on the single-chip microcomputer as the control chip on the one hand, and the single-chip microcomputer controls the state of the fan according to the change of the real-time temperature of the surrounding environment, so that the speed of the fan changes with the change of the surrounding environment temperature, that is, the user sets a Temperature value, when the real-time temperature is greater than the set temperature value, the fan speed will be accelerated; when the real-time temperature is lower than the set temperature value, the fan speed will be slowed down. Similarly, multiple temperature values can be set to control the speed, and finally reach the external environment. The temperature change is used to control the state of the fan; on the other hand, the digital tube displays the temperature change during the whole process. The human body induction sensor, the control system will only run when a person is detected, and will automatically stop working if no person is detected.
本实用新型的智能温控风扇系统,能及时根据外部的实时温度调节风扇的转速和检测有无人员决定风扇是否运作,节约了电,保证用户有一个适宜的温度环境。The intelligent temperature control fan system of the utility model can timely adjust the fan speed according to the external real-time temperature and detect whether there is a person to determine whether the fan is running or not, which saves electricity and ensures that the user has a suitable temperature environment.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内,因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model, therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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CN112291512A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥拉塞特机器人科技有限公司 | Panoramic industrial camera and analysis method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112291512A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥拉塞特机器人科技有限公司 | Panoramic industrial camera and analysis method thereof |
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