CN207879537U - Gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system - Google Patents

Gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system Download PDF

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CN207879537U
CN207879537U CN201820195799.8U CN201820195799U CN207879537U CN 207879537 U CN207879537 U CN 207879537U CN 201820195799 U CN201820195799 U CN 201820195799U CN 207879537 U CN207879537 U CN 207879537U
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deceleration strip
generation system
gasbag
electricity generation
gas
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朱建宁
盖起飞
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Dalian Jiaotong University
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Dalian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及道路发电技术领域,具体公开了一种气囊式减速带发电系统,包括减速带外壳、减振器、气囊、进气单向阀、出气单向阀、储气瓶、单向节流阀和发电机,所述减速带外壳的一侧与路面转动连接,另一侧通过所述减振器与地面连接,所述气囊设在所述减速带外壳的内部,所述气囊通过进气单向阀与外界空气连通,通过出气单向阀与储气瓶连通,所述储气瓶通过单向节流阀与发电机连通。本实用新型能够通过减速带与气囊配合将车辆振动能转化为连续可控的气体压力能,储存在储气瓶中,最后经发电机转化为电能,实现了能源的重新利用,节能环保,结构简单可靠,回报率高,可以成为传统减速带的完美替代品。

The utility model relates to the technical field of road power generation, and specifically discloses an airbag type deceleration belt power generation system, which includes a deceleration belt shell, a shock absorber, an airbag, an intake check valve, an air outlet check valve, a gas storage bottle, a one-way joint One side of the deceleration belt housing is rotationally connected with the road surface, and the other side is connected to the ground through the shock absorber. The airbag is arranged inside the deceleration belt housing, and the airbag passes through the The gas one-way valve communicates with the outside air, and communicates with the gas storage cylinder through the gas outlet one-way valve, and the gas storage cylinder communicates with the generator through the one-way throttle valve. The utility model can convert the vibration energy of the vehicle into continuous controllable gas pressure energy through the cooperation of the deceleration belt and the air bag, store it in the gas storage bottle, and finally convert it into electric energy through the generator, thereby realizing the reuse of energy, energy saving and environmental protection, and excellent structure Simple and reliable, with a high rate of return, it can be a perfect substitute for traditional speed bumps.

Description

气囊式减速带发电系统Airbag speed bump power generation system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及道路发电技术领域,尤其涉及一种气囊式减速带发电系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of road power generation, in particular to an airbag type deceleration belt power generation system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,国内外的各种利用道路发电装置均处于研发阶段,例如发电地砖、太阳能道路或者在沥青中掺加压电晶体,但这样的发电系统前期需要投入大量资金,且因改变了道路原有路面材料,故很难推广使用。At present, various road power generation devices at home and abroad are in the research and development stage, such as power generation floor tiles, solar roads or asphalt mixed with piezoelectric crystals. Pavement materials, so it is difficult to popularize and use.

传统减速带价格相对比较便宜,但功能单一,不能针对道路消耗的能量进行利用,而现有技术中利用减速带进行发电的装置发出的电都为不稳定电,俗称垃圾电,不能够供居民使用。The price of traditional speed bumps is relatively cheap, but the function is single, and the energy consumed by the road cannot be used. However, the electricity generated by the devices that use speed bumps to generate electricity in the prior art is unstable electricity, commonly known as garbage power, which cannot be used by residents. use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种气囊式减速带发电系统,以实现将车辆驶过减速带的压力能耗重新利用的目的,即车辆的振动能转化为气体的压力能,从而转化为电能。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an airbag type speed bump power generation system to realize the purpose of reusing the pressure energy consumption of the vehicle passing through the speed bump, that is, the vibration energy of the vehicle is converted into the pressure energy of the gas, and then converted into electric energy.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种气囊式减速带发电系统,包括减速带外壳、减振器、气囊、进气单向阀、出气单向阀、储气瓶、单向节流阀和发电机;所述减速带外壳的一侧与路面转动连接,另一侧通过所述减振器与地面连接,所述气囊设在所述减速带外壳的内部,所述气囊通过进气单向阀与外界空气连通,通过出气单向阀与储气瓶连通,所述储气瓶通过单向节流阀与发电机连通。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an airbag type deceleration belt power generation system, including a deceleration belt shell, a shock absorber, an airbag, an intake check valve, an air outlet check valve, a gas storage bottle, a one-way throttling Valve and generator; one side of the deceleration belt housing is rotationally connected to the road surface, and the other side is connected to the ground through the shock absorber. The airbag is arranged inside the deceleration belt housing, and the airbag is The one-way valve communicates with the outside air, and communicates with the gas storage cylinder through the air outlet one-way valve, and the gas storage cylinder communicates with the generator through the one-way throttle valve.

优选地,所述减速带外壳为半圆弧状。Preferably, the speed bump housing is in the shape of a semicircle.

优选地,所述减速带外壳的一侧通过转轴连接在地面上,且能够相对于地面进行转动。Preferably, one side of the speed reduction belt casing is connected to the ground through a rotating shaft, and can rotate relative to the ground.

优选地,所述减振器为阻尼弹簧减振器。Preferably, the shock absorber is a damping spring shock absorber.

优选地,所述气囊外形与所述减速带外壳的内部形状相对应。Preferably, the outer shape of the airbag corresponds to the inner shape of the speed bump housing.

优选地,所述气囊由弹性材料制成。Preferably, the airbag is made of elastic material.

优选地,所述进气单向阀与外界空气之间还设有空气过滤器。Preferably, an air filter is further provided between the intake one-way valve and the outside air.

优选地,所述进气单向阀和出气单向阀分别设在所述气囊的两端。Preferably, the inlet one-way valve and the outlet one-way valve are respectively arranged at two ends of the airbag.

优选地,所述发电机包括叶轮,当所述储气瓶中的气体压强达到阈值时,所述单向节流阀打开,气体带动所述叶轮旋转,以驱动所述发电机发电。Preferably, the generator includes an impeller, and when the gas pressure in the gas cylinder reaches a threshold value, the one-way throttle valve is opened, and the gas drives the impeller to rotate to drive the generator to generate electricity.

优选地,所述气囊与外界空气、所述气囊与所述储气瓶以及所述储气瓶与所述发电机之间均通过管道连通。Preferably, the airbag is communicated with the outside air, the airbag is connected with the gas storage bottle, and the gas storage bottle is connected with the generator through pipelines.

本实用新型的气囊式减速带发电系统能够通过减速带与气囊配合将车辆振动能转化为连续可控的气体压力能,储存在储气瓶中,最后经发电机转化为电能,实现了能源的重新利用,节能环保,结构简单可靠,回报率高,可以成为传统减速带的完美替代品。The airbag type deceleration belt power generation system of the utility model can convert the vibration energy of the vehicle into continuously controllable gas pressure energy through the cooperation of the deceleration belt and the airbag, store it in the gas storage bottle, and finally convert it into electric energy through the generator, realizing the energy recovery. Reuse, energy saving and environmental protection, simple and reliable structure, high rate of return, can be a perfect substitute for traditional speed bumps.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的气囊式减速带发电系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an airbag type deceleration belt power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例的气囊式减速带发电系统的侧视剖视图。Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the power generation system of the airbag type deceleration belt according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图中,1:减速带外壳;2:进气单向阀;3:出气单向阀;4:储气瓶;5:单向节流阀;6:发电机;7:气囊;8:转轴;9:减振器;10:空气过滤器。In the figure, 1: Speed bump housing; 2: Intake check valve; 3: Outlet check valve; 4: Gas cylinder; 5: One-way throttle valve; 6: Generator; 7: Air bag; 8: Rotating shaft ; 9: shock absorber; 10: air filter.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的范围。The implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying Any device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical A connection can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

如图1、2所示:本实施例的气囊式减速带发电系统包括:减速带外壳1、减振器9、气囊7、进气单向阀2、出气单向阀3、储气瓶4、单向节流阀5和发电机6。As shown in Figures 1 and 2: the airbag type speed bump power generation system of this embodiment includes: speed bump shell 1, shock absorber 9, air bag 7, intake check valve 2, outlet check valve 3, and gas storage bottle 4 , one-way throttle valve 5 and generator 6.

减速带外壳1为半圆弧状,其外形与常规减速带类似,减速带外壳1的的一侧(此处的两侧指沿道路行进方向的前后两侧)与路面转动连接,具体的,减速带外壳1的一侧通过转轴连接在地面上,且能够相对于地面进行转动,减速带外壳1的另一侧通过减振器9与地面连接,减振器9设在减速带外壳与路边之间,能够使减速带外壳9相对于地面产生一定的纵向位移,减振器9可以为阻尼弹簧减振器,气囊7设在减速带外壳1的内部,气囊7外形与减速带外壳1的内部形状相对应,即为半圆柱状,气囊7由弹性材料制成,气囊7通过进气单向阀2与外界空气连通,进气单向阀2与外界空气之间还可以设有空气过滤器10,空气过滤器10用于气源净化,气囊7通过出气单向阀3与储气瓶4连通,进气单向阀2和出气单向阀3可以分别设在气囊7的左右两端,车辆驶过减速带时,自身重力对减速带外壳1产生向下的压力,减速带外壳压缩减振器9向下移动,挤压气囊7压缩空气,气囊7内的空气通过出气单向阀3排出,最终挤出来的空气储存在储气瓶4内,车辆驶过减速带,在弹性回复力的作用下,减速带外壳1回到原来位置,气囊7恢复原有形态,外界空气通过进气单向阀2进入气囊7内,储气瓶4通过单向节流阀5与发电机6连通,发电机6包括叶轮,叶轮与发电机6的输入轴连接,当储气瓶4中的气体压强达到阈值时,单向节流阀5打开,气体带动叶轮旋转,以驱动发电机6发电。另外,气囊7与外界空气、气囊7与储气瓶4以及储气瓶4与发电机6之间均可以通过管道连通。The speed bump shell 1 is in the shape of a semicircle, and its shape is similar to that of a conventional speed bump. One side of the speed bump shell 1 (the two sides here refer to the front and rear sides along the direction of road travel) is rotationally connected with the road surface, specifically, the speed bump One side of the shell 1 is connected to the ground through a rotating shaft, and can rotate relative to the ground. The other side of the speed bump shell 1 is connected to the ground through a shock absorber 9, which is located between the speed bump shell and the roadside. In between, the deceleration belt shell 9 can produce a certain longitudinal displacement relative to the ground. The shock absorber 9 can be a damping spring shock absorber. The airbag 7 is arranged inside the deceleration belt shell 1. The shape is corresponding, that is, semi-cylindrical. The airbag 7 is made of elastic material. The airbag 7 communicates with the outside air through the intake check valve 2. An air filter 10 can also be arranged between the intake check valve 2 and the outside air. , the air filter 10 is used for air source purification, and the air bag 7 communicates with the gas storage cylinder 4 through the air outlet check valve 3. When driving over the deceleration belt, its own gravity exerts downward pressure on the deceleration belt shell 1, and the deceleration belt shell compresses the shock absorber 9 to move downward, squeezing the airbag 7 to compress the air, and the air in the airbag 7 is discharged through the air outlet check valve 3 , the finally extruded air is stored in the gas cylinder 4, and the vehicle passes the speed bump. Under the action of the elastic restoring force, the speed bump shell 1 returns to its original position, the airbag 7 restores its original shape, and the outside air passes through the air intake unit. The valve 2 enters the airbag 7, and the gas storage bottle 4 communicates with the generator 6 through the one-way throttle valve 5. The generator 6 includes an impeller, and the impeller is connected with the input shaft of the generator 6. When the gas pressure in the gas storage bottle 4 When the threshold is reached, the one-way throttle valve 5 is opened, and the gas drives the impeller to rotate to drive the generator 6 to generate electricity. In addition, the airbag 7 and the outside air, the airbag 7 and the gas storage bottle 4, and the gas storage bottle 4 and the generator 6 can all be communicated through pipelines.

本实用新型的这种气囊式减速带发电系统适用于发电供给高速收费路口、广告牌、电动车加电站等偏远但需要用电的场所,以及像医院、学校、广场等车流量密集的场所。The airbag type deceleration strip power generation system of the utility model is suitable for power generation and supply to high-speed toll intersections, billboards, electric vehicle power stations and other remote places that require electricity, as well as places with dense traffic such as hospitals, schools, and squares.

本实用新型的气囊式减速带发电系统能够通过减速带与气囊配合将车辆振动能转化为连续可控的气体压力能,储存在储气瓶中,最后经发电机转化为电能,实现了能源的重新利用,节能环保,结构简单可靠,回报率高,可以成为传统减速带的完美替代品。一次安装,长期享受回报,相对于传统的一次性消耗产品而言,该产品具有发电功能,用户可以在使用的过程中将发电利用来紧急供应、节省电费,而多余的电可用来上传国家电网来获得效益,性价比更高,本产品相对市场上传统产品,本身在实现减速带作用的同时,价格偏低,结构更牢靠,使用寿命更高。The airbag type deceleration belt power generation system of the utility model can convert the vibration energy of the vehicle into continuously controllable gas pressure energy through the cooperation of the deceleration belt and the airbag, store it in the gas storage bottle, and finally convert it into electric energy through the generator, realizing the energy recovery. Reuse, energy saving and environmental protection, simple and reliable structure, high rate of return, can be a perfect substitute for traditional speed bumps. One-time installation, long-term enjoyment of returns. Compared with traditional one-time consumption products, this product has a power generation function. Users can use the power generation for emergency supply and save electricity costs during use, and the excess electricity can be uploaded to the national grid To obtain benefits, the cost performance is higher. Compared with the traditional products on the market, this product realizes the function of the speed bump, and at the same time, the price is low, the structure is more reliable, and the service life is longer.

本实用新型的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本实用新型限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本实用新型的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本实用新型从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for particular purposes.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system, which is characterized in that unidirectional including deceleration strip shell, damper, air bag, air inlet Valve, outgassing nonreturn valve, gas bomb, one-way throttle valve and generator;The side of the deceleration strip shell is rotatablely connected with road surface, separately Side is connect by the damper with ground, and the air bag is located at the inside of the deceleration strip shell, the air bag by into Gas check valve is connected to outside air, is connected to gas bomb by outgassing nonreturn valve, the gas bomb by one-way throttle valve with Generator is connected to.
2. gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the deceleration strip shell is semicircle Arcuation.
3. gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the side of the deceleration strip shell On the ground by shaft connection, it and can be rotated relative to ground.
4. gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the damper is damping spring Damper.
5. gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the airbag shape subtracts with described The interior shape of speed belt shell is corresponding.
6. gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the air bag is by elastic material system At.
7. gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the breather check valve and the external world Air filter is additionally provided between air.
8. gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the breather check valve and outlet Check valve is respectively provided at the both ends of the air bag.
9. gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the generator includes impeller, When the gas pressure intensity in the gas bomb reaches threshold value, the one-way throttle valve is opened, and gas drives the impeller rotation, with Drive the electrical power generators.
10. the gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system according to any one of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that the gas Connected by pipeline between capsule and outside air, the air bag and the gas bomb and the gas bomb and the generator It is logical.
CN201820195799.8U 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Gasbag-type deceleration strip electricity generation system Expired - Fee Related CN207879537U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111255662A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-09 南昌航空大学 An energy-saving drainage device
CN111720278A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-29 广州大学 A power generation device, system and method
CN112575713A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 陈柯柯 Vibration self-recovery isolation fence for road construction
CN113217309A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-08-06 曾佳 System and method for recycling vehicle gravity
CN113284356A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-20 赵文彬 Urban traffic emergency placement system based on big data
CN113818523A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-21 西安市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Integrated assembled energy station system
CN115853729A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-28 上海海事大学 Highway power generation facility based on deceleration strip

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111255662A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-09 南昌航空大学 An energy-saving drainage device
CN111720278A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-09-29 广州大学 A power generation device, system and method
CN112575713A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 陈柯柯 Vibration self-recovery isolation fence for road construction
CN113217309A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-08-06 曾佳 System and method for recycling vehicle gravity
CN113284356A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-20 赵文彬 Urban traffic emergency placement system based on big data
CN113818523A (en) * 2021-09-28 2021-12-21 西安市建筑设计研究院有限公司 Integrated assembled energy station system
CN115853729A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-28 上海海事大学 Highway power generation facility based on deceleration strip

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