CN207878425U - A kind of multi-functional waters cleaning plant - Google Patents

Abstract

A multifunctional water area cleaning device belongs to the technical field of water area cleaning equipment. It includes a hull (1) and propellers arranged on both sides of the rear of the hull (1), and is characterized in that: the hull (1) is sequentially provided with fishing rollers (2), conveyor belts (3) and garbage Box (4), the rear end of the conveyor belt (3) is arranged obliquely higher than the front end, the rear end of the conveyor belt (3) is arranged on the upper side of the dustbin (4), and the front end of the conveyor belt (3) is arranged on the fishing roller ( 2) In the lower part, the upper side of the dustbin (4) is open, and the dustbin (4) is provided with a discharge device. The structure and layout of this multifunctional water area cleaning device is reasonable, and the rear end of the conveyor belt is higher than the front end, which is inclined to create a space for the installation position of the garbage bin. It is convenient for assembly and maintenance, and the unloading device can automatically take out the garbage in the garbage bin. , improve the speed of taking out, and improve the efficiency of garbage cleaning.

Description

A multifunctional water area cleaning device

technical field

A multifunctional water area cleaning device belongs to the technical field of water area cleaning equipment.

Background technique

With the rapid development of the economy, environmental issues have gradually become the subject of people's attention, and marine pollution is undoubtedly a focus. There are all kinds of garbage gathered in the vast ocean. They come from a wide range of sources and are of various types, so it is very difficult to clean them up. According to statistics, there are about 1 billion tons of floating garbage in the entire ocean, and it is increasing at a rate of 300 million tons per year. Marine litter refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in the marine and coastal environment. Some of these marine debris stay on the beach, and some can float on the sea surface or sink to the bottom of the sea. The marine garbage in the Pacific Ocean alone has reached more than 3 million square kilometers, even exceeding the land area of India. A plastic-dominated "marine garbage patch" the size of Texas has formed in the Pacific Ocean. If nothing is done, the oceans will be overwhelmed and humans will not be able to survive.

There are many multifunctional water area cleaning devices for cleaning floating garbage at home and abroad, which can be roughly divided into two types:

(1) The installation of the floating garbage cleaning device and the hull. The cleaning device and the hull are divided into two separate units. The cantilever installation is adopted. The cleaning device should be equipped with an independent power source. The structure is complex, and the installation will be affected when the volume is too large. The failure rate is high and the cleaning efficiency is low, which is not conducive to continuous cleaning work for a long time.

(2) A block-type floating garbage cleaning device, which can be installed in rivers or oceans. It is a garbage cleaning device that integrates pollution blocking and cleaning. It can work continuously, but its structure is complicated, the scope of cleaning is limited, it is easy to cause blockage, and affect the normal flow of rivers.

The Chinese invention patent application with the application number 201510750463.4 discloses an automatic surface garbage cleaning ship, which transports the garbage in the water to the garbage bin through the inclined conveying belt, so that it can only clean up the garbage floating on the water surface. The scope of application is small, and the removal of the garbage needs to be handled manually, the labor intensity of the workers is high, and the speed of taking out the garbage is slow, thus affecting the cleaning speed of the surface garbage.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a multifunctional water area cleaning device with a reasonable structure and layout, which can automatically complete garbage removal.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the multifunctional water area cleaning device includes a hull and propellers arranged on both sides of the rear of the hull, and is characterized in that: the hull is sequentially provided with fishing rods from front to back. Rollers, conveyor belts and garbage bins, the rear end of the conveyor belt is set obliquely higher than the front end, the rear end of the conveyor belt is set on the upper side of the garbage box, the front end of the conveyor belt is set on the lower part of the fishing roller, and the upper side of the garbage box is set open , The dustbin is provided with a discharge device.

Preferably, the unloading device includes a push plate and a power module slidably arranged in the dustbin, the plane where the push plate is located is perpendicular to the direction of travel of the hull, the power module is connected with the push plate and pushes the push plate to translate, and the push plate The direction of translation is the same as the direction of travel of the hull, the rear side of the bin is closed by a removable flap.

Preferably, both ends of the baffle are rotatably mounted on the garbage bin, the rotation axis of the baffle is parallel to the traveling direction of the hull, and the power module is also connected to the baffle to push it to swing.

Preferably, the power module is an unloading motor, a front sprocket is installed on the front side of the garbage bin, and a rear sprocket is installed on the rear side of the garbage bin, and the front sprocket and the rear sprocket are connected by a chain and kept in sync Rotate, the front sprocket is connected with the output shaft of the unloading motor, the baffle plate is connected with the rear sprocket and then the sprocket rotates synchronously, and the push plate is connected with the chain on the lower side.

Preferably, both sides of the dustbin are symmetrically provided with horizontal guide grooves, and the guide grooves are arranged along the traveling direction of the hull, and both ends of the push plate are provided with guide parts matching the guide grooves.

Preferably, the outer side of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of conveying boards at intervals, the conveying boards are arranged perpendicular to the conveyor belt, and the end of the conveying board close to the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the scooping roller includes a main shaft and blades arranged on the side of the main shaft. There is a fishing motor to drive it to rotate.

Preferably, both ends of the scooping roller are provided with reinforcing rings, the reinforcing rings are arranged coaxially with the main shaft, and both ends of the outer blades are fixedly connected with the corresponding reinforcing rings.

Preferably, each of the blades is provided with a blade water penetration hole, and the blade water penetration hole is a long hole arranged along the axial direction of the main shaft.

Preferably, the bottom plate of the dustbin is provided with a bottom plate water hole, and the bottom plate water hole is a long hole arranged along the translation direction of the push plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The fishing rollers and garbage bins of this multifunctional water area cleaning device are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the hull, which can avoid the problem of inconsistent weights at both ends of the hull. It creates a space for the setting position of the garbage bin, which is convenient for assembly and maintenance. The unloading device can automatically take out the garbage in the garbage bin, which improves the speed of removal, improves the efficiency of garbage cleaning, and saves labor. freed from physical labor.

2. The power module drives the push plate to move in translation, so that the garbage in the garbage can can be pushed out from the rear side of the garbage box at one time, and the garbage can be pushed out quickly.

3. The power module pushes the baffle to swing, thereby realizing the automatic opening of the rear side of the garbage bin, with a high degree of automation, and the entire garbage removal process does not require manual participation.

4. The unloading motor drives the baffle to swing through the chain transmission. The force transmitted by the chain transmission is large, which can ensure the stable opening and closing of the baffle. The push plate is connected with the chain on the lower side to realize the translation of the push plate, which is realized by a motor. The movement of the push plate and the baffle is guaranteed, and the baffle will only be opened when the push plate is pushing the garbage, which avoids the interference of the work of the two.

5. The guide groove can cooperate with the guide part of the push plate to guide the translation of the push plate to ensure the stability of the translation of the push plate, thereby ensuring the thorough cleaning of the garbage in the dustbin.

6. The blades rotate synchronously with the rotation of the main shaft, which can send the garbage on the water surface to the conveyor belt, realizing the continuous cleaning of garbage; the strengthening ring increases the strength of the blades, avoiding the deformation of the blades due to the excessive weight of garbage, and improving the service life of the blades.

7. The water permeable hole of the blade is a long hole set along the axis of the main shaft, which can not only make the water flow out in time when the blade cleans up the garbage, reduce the force received by the blade, but also increase the friction with the garbage to prevent the garbage from slipping again. Slide into the water.

8. The permeable holes on the bottom plate can avoid water in the garbage bin, reduce the storage capacity of garbage, and can also prevent seawater from corroding the hull when cleaning up garbage in seawater. The permeable holes on the bottom plate are long holes set along the translation direction of the push plate, so that It can avoid increasing the friction with the garbage, and will not hinder the pushing of the garbage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a right side view of a multifunctional water area cleaning device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the multifunctional water area cleaning device.

Fig. 3 is a schematic left view of the scooping roller.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a dustbin.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the push plate.

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 5 .

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of transmission of the baffle plate and the push plate.

Fig. 8 is a schematic left view of the conveyor belt.

Fig. 9 is a schematic left view of the scooping roller in Embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1, hull 2, fishing roller 201, main shaft 202, blade 203, reinforcement ring 204, cutting edge 3, conveyor belt 4, dustbin 5, bottom plate 6, transmission box 601, guide groove 7, push plate 701, guide Part 702, connecting portion 8, baffle plate 9, unloading motor 10, front sprocket 11, rear sprocket 12, chain 13, roller 14, conveying plate.

Detailed ways

Fig. 1～8 is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1～9 the utility model is described further.

A multi-functional water area cleaning device, comprising a hull 1 and propellers arranged on both sides of the rear of the hull 1, a fishing roller 2, a conveyor belt 3, and a garbage bin 4 are sequentially arranged on the hull 1 from front to back, and the rear end of the conveyor belt 3 It is arranged obliquely higher than the front end, the rear end of the conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the upper side of the dustbin 4, the front end of the conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the lower part of the fishing roller 2, the upper side of the dustbin 4 is open, and the dustbin 4 is provided with a discharge feeding device. The fishing roller 2 and the dustbin 4 of the multifunctional water area cleaning device are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the hull 1, which can avoid the problem of inconsistent weights at both ends of the hull 1, and the structural layout is reasonable, and the rear end of the conveyor belt 3 is higher than the front end. setting, thereby creating a space for the setting position of the dustbin 4, which is convenient for assembly and maintenance, and the unloading device can automatically take out the garbage in the dustbin 4, which improves the removal speed, improves the efficiency of garbage cleaning, and saves labor. , freed workers from heavy physical labor.

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, yet those who are familiar with the art should understand that the detailed description provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is for better explanation, and the structure of the utility model must exceed these limited implementations For example, some equivalent replacement solutions or common means will not be described in detail herein, but still belong to the protection scope of this application.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1 and 2: the hull 1 is a double hull, a storage battery is installed on the upper side of the middle of the hull 1, and the scooping roller 2 is installed on the lower front side of the hull 1 for rotation, and the scooping roller 2 is connected with a scooping motor that drives The motor is electrically connected to the battery. Garbage container 4 is installed in the rear side middle part of hull 1, and trash container 4 is the square casing of upper side opening. Conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the hull 1 between fishing roller 2 and dustbin 4, and the rear end of conveyer belt 3 is arranged obliquely higher than the front end, and the rear end of conveyer belt 3 is arranged on the upper side of dustbin 4, and the rear end of conveyer belt 3 The front end is arranged on the middle and lower part of the fishing roller 2, and the conveyor belt 3 is connected with a conveyor belt motor that drives its work.

The rear side of the hull 1 is provided with propellers, and in this embodiment, two propellers are arranged symmetrically, so as to facilitate the steering of the hull 1 .

As shown in Figure 3: the fishing roller 2 includes a main shaft 201 and blades 202 arranged on the side of the main shaft 201, the axis of the main shaft 201 is perpendicular to the direction of travel of the hull 1, and the two ends of the main shaft 201 are rotated and installed on both sides of the front end of the hull 1 . The output shaft of the fishing motor is connected with the main shaft 201 through a reducer and drives the main shaft 201 to rotate, which can ensure that the rotation speed of the main shaft 201 is moderate, and can also ensure that the rotational force of the main shaft 201 is large, so as to avoid the failure of the fishing roller 2 to fish due to the excessive weight of garbage . There are multiple blades 202 evenly spaced around the main shaft 201. In this embodiment, there are four blades 202 evenly spaced, which can not only ensure the continuity of garbage cleaning, but also ensure that the distance between adjacent blades 202 is moderate. Avoid rubbish too big blade 202 can't clean up. The inner side of the blade 202 is fixedly connected with the side of the main shaft 201 and rotates synchronously with the rotation of the main shaft 201 .

Both ends of the fishing roller 2 are provided with reinforcement rings 203, the reinforcement rings 203 are coaxially arranged with the main shaft 201, and the outer ends of each blade 202 are fixedly connected with the reinforcement ring 203 on the corresponding side, thereby increasing the strength of the blades 202, Avoid deformation of the blade 202 due to excessive weight of garbage, improve the cleaning effect of garbage, and prolong the service life of the scooping roller 2 .

Each blade 202 is provided with a blade permeable hole, the blade permeable hole is a long hole arranged along the axial direction of the main shaft 201, and the length of each blade permeable hole is slightly smaller than the length of the blade 202 along the axial direction of the main shaft 201, so that it can Quickly separating the garbage from the water can also increase the friction between the garbage and the blades 202, preventing the garbage from slipping on the blades 202 and affecting the cleaning effect.

As shown in Figures 4-6: the unloading device includes a push plate 7 and a power module, and in the embodiment, the power module is a discharge motor 9. The left and right sides of dustbin 4 are transmission box 6, and the front side of transmission box 6 and the rear side of hull 1 are integrally arranged. The left and right sides of the base plate 5 of the dustbin 4 are respectively connected with the transmission box 6 inboards of the corresponding sides, the rear side of the dustbin 4 is detachably equipped with a baffle plate 8, the push plate 7 is arranged in parallel with the baffle plate 8, and the push plate 7 The two ends are respectively slidably connected with the transmission boxes 6 on the corresponding sides, thereby forming a dustbin 4 with an open upper side. The unloading motor 9 is connected with the push plate 7 through the chain 12 arranged in the transmission box 6, and drives the push plate 7 to translate. The upper sides of the two ends of the baffle 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the transmission box 6 on the corresponding side, and the unloading motor 9 is connected with the baffle 8 through a chain 12 and drives the baffle 8 to rotate. Thereby automatic cleaning of garbage is realized. Baffle plate 8 and push plate 7 are rectangular plates.

The inner side of each transmission box 6 is provided with a guide groove 601, the guide groove 601 is horizontally arranged along the direction of travel of the hull 1, and the upper sides of both ends of the push plate 7 are symmetrically provided with a square guide part 701, and the guide part 701 is slidably installed on the In the guide groove 601, the movement of the push plate 7 can be guided, thereby ensuring that the rubbish in the dustbin 4 is cleaned up.

The base plate 5 is provided with a plurality of base plate permeable holes at intervals, the base plate permeable holes are long holes arranged along the translation direction of the push plate 7, and the length of the base plate permeable holes is slightly smaller than the length of the base plate 5 along the translation direction of the push plate 7, which can avoid garbage There is water in the box 4, which takes up the storage capacity of the garbage, and the permeable holes on the bottom plate are arranged along the pushing direction of the garbage, which will not hinder the pushing of the garbage, and is easy to use.

As shown in Figure 7: the front end of each transmission box 6 is equipped with a front sprocket 10, and the rear end is rotatably equipped with a rear sprocket 11, and the upper parts on both sides of the baffle plate 8 are connected with the rear sprocket 11 on the corresponding side. And then rotate synchronously with the rotation of sprocket 11. A chain 12 is also arranged in each transmission case 6, and the chain 12 meshes with the front sprocket 10 and the rear sprocket 11 in the same transmission case 6, so that the front sprocket 10 and the rear sprocket 11 keep rotating synchronously. The output shaft of the unloading motor 9 is connected with the front sprocket 10 on the right side through the reducer and drives the front sprocket 10 on the right side to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the front sprocket 10 on both sides and the rear sprocket 11 on both sides . The outside of each guide portion 701 of the push plate 7 is provided with a cylindrical connecting portion 702, the connecting portion 702 at both ends of the push plate 7 is connected to the lower side of the chain 12 on the corresponding side, and the unloading motor 9 drives the baffle plate through the chain 12 8 swings and makes the baffle 8 open, and at the same time drives the push plate 7 to move in a direction close to the baffle 8, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of garbage and being convenient to use.

As shown in Figure 7: the two ends of the conveyor belt 3 are installed on the roller 13, and the two ends of the two rollers 13 are all rotatably installed on the hull 1, and the conveyor belt motor is connected with the upper roller 13 through a reducer and drives it to rotate , so as to realize the rotation of the conveyor belt.

The outer side of the conveyor belt 3 is evenly distributed with a plurality of conveyor plates 14, the conveyor plate 14 is vertically arranged with the conveyor belt 3, and the inner end of the conveyor plate 14 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 3 and moves synchronously with the conveyor belt 3, thus avoiding waste Slip on conveyor belt 3.

The working process of this multifunctional water area cleaning device is as follows: the propeller pushes the hull 1 forward, and at the same time, the fishing roller 2 rotates, and the garbage on the water surface is transported to the front end of the conveyor belt 3 by the blade 202, and the conveyor belt 3 transports the garbage to the garbage bin 4. When the rubbish in the dustbin 4 reaches a certain amount, the hull 1 moves to the shore, and the unloading motor 9 drives the chain 12 to rotate, and the push plate 7 is moved in a direction close to the rear end of the dustbin 4, and the lower end of the baffle plate 8 moves toward the rear end of the dustbin 4 simultaneously. The outer side swings to open the rear side of the dustbin 4, thereby sending out the rubbish in the dustbin 4 at one time, which is convenient for cleaning.

When cleaning up the rubbish in the relatively large water area, the volume of the hull 1 is large enough to install a driver's cab, and people can directly operate in the driver's cab. When cleaning up garbage in a small area, an antenna can be installed on the hull 1, and operated and controlled by a remote controller to realize garbage cleaning.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 8 , the difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the blade 202 is in the shape of a circular arc whose outer end is inclined to the front side of the rotation direction, thereby preventing rubbish from sliding down from the blade 202 . The outer side of the blade 202 is provided with a cutting edge 204, so that the multifunctional water area cleaning device can directly clean aquatic plants and has a wide range of applications.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent change. Equivalent embodiment. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A multifunctional water area cleaning device, comprising a hull (1) and propellers arranged on both sides of the rear of the hull (1), characterized in that: the hull (1) is sequentially provided with fishing rollers ( 2), the conveyor belt (3) and the dustbin (4), the rear end of the conveyor belt (3) is set obliquely higher than the front end, the rear end of the conveyor belt (3) is set on the upper side of the dustbin (4), the conveyor belt The front end of (3) is arranged on the lower part of the fishing roller (2), the upper side of the dustbin (4) is open, and the dustbin (4) is provided with a discharge device. 2. The multifunctional water area cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the unloading device includes a push plate (7) and a power module that are slidably arranged in the dustbin (4), and the push plate (7) The plane where it is located is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the hull (1), the power module is connected to the push plate (7) and pushes the push plate (7) to translate, the translation direction of the push plate (7) is the same as the traveling direction of the hull (1), and the garbage The rear side of the box (4) is closed by a removable baffle (8). 3. The multifunctional water area cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: both ends of the baffle (8) are rotatably mounted on the garbage bin (4), and the rotating shaft of the baffle (8) is in contact with the hull ( 1) is parallel to the traveling direction, and the power module is also connected with the baffle (8) and pushes it to swing. 4. The multifunctional water area cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power module is an unloading motor (9), and the front side of the dustbin (4) is rotatably equipped with a front sprocket (10), The rear side of dustbin rotates and is equipped with rear sprocket (11), and front sprocket (10) and rear sprocket (11) link to each other by chain (12) and keep rotating synchronously, and front sprocket (10) and unloading motor ( 9) is connected to the output shaft, the baffle plate (8) is connected to the rear sprocket (11) and then the sprocket (11) rotates synchronously, and the push plate (7) is connected to the chain (12) on the lower side. 5. The multifunctional water area cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that horizontal guide grooves (601) are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the dustbin (4), and the guide grooves (601) are along the hull (1 ) is set in the direction of travel, and both ends of the push plate (7) are provided with guide parts (701) that match the guide grooves (601). 6. The multifunctional water area cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the conveyor belt (3) is provided with a plurality of conveyor plates (14), and the conveyor plate (14) and the conveyor belt (3) ) is arranged vertically, and the end of the conveyor plate (14) close to the conveyor belt (3) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (3). 7. The multifunctional water area cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fishing roller (2) includes a main shaft (201) and blades (202) arranged on the side of the main shaft (201), the main shaft (201 ) are rotated and installed on the hull (1), and there are several blades (202) evenly distributed around the main shaft (201), the inner side of the blades (202) is connected with the side of the main shaft (201), and the main shaft (201) is connected with The fishing motor that drives it to rotate. 8. The multifunctional water area cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: both ends of the fishing roller (2) are provided with reinforcing rings (203), and the reinforcing rings (203) are the same as the main shaft (201) The shaft is set, and the two ends on the outside of the blade (202) are fixedly connected to the reinforcement ring (203) on the corresponding side. 9. The multifunctional water area cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: each of the blades (202) is provided with a blade water hole, and the blade water hole is set along the axis direction of the main shaft (201) Long hole. 10. The multifunctional water area cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom plate (5) of the dustbin (4) is provided with a bottom plate water hole, and the bottom plate water hole is translated along the push plate (7) Slotted hole for direction setting.