CN207874589U

CN207874589U - Graphite horizontal lathe

Info

Publication number: CN207874589U
Application number: CN201820164292.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐付欢
Original assignee: Qingdao Sanlian Graphite Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Sanlian Graphite Products Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-01-30
Filing date: 2018-01-30
Publication date: 2018-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of graphite horizontal lathes, its key points of the technical solution are that including placing lathe bed on the ground, fixed station positioned at the truning fixture of lathe bed side and on lathe bed, the scroll chuck of the lathe bed is clamped with cylinder graphite, the top of the lathe bed is equipped with water washing device, the water washing device includes the water inlet pipe for the top for being connected to lathe and the Shower tap below water inlet pipe, the bottom of the Shower tap is elongated, the Shower tap is located at the surface of cylinder graphite, the technique effect of the amount of the graphite dust raised in air when being further reduced turning is reached.

Description

Graphite horizontal lathe

Technical field

The utility model is related to machining graphite equipment, more particularly to a kind of graphite horizontal lathe.

Background technology

Lathe is mostly to carry out turning to graphite to the processing of graphite at present, and lathe drives graphite to be rotated, will with lathe tool Machining graphite is at required shape.

The existing Authorization Notice No. that can refer to is the Chinese patent of CN205799882U, and it discloses a kind of graphite blocks Digging equipment, including horizontal lathe, digging cutter, driving motor, platform, multiple hydraulic cylinders and centre frame, the one of horizontal lathe The drive link of end setting central rotating shaft, central rotating shaft and driving motor connects, and digging cutter is removably installed on central rotating shaft, Digging cutter rotates under the cooperation of driving motor and central rotating shaft, and digging is carried out to treat digging graphite blocks；Horizontal lathe Platform is arranged in the top of track, and the lower section of platform is equipped with the slideway being slidably matched with track, and platform is respectively provided with liquid up and down Cylinder pressure when processing, will wait for that digging graphite blocks are placed on platform, adjusts platform by hydraulic cylinder, makes to wait for digging stone on platform Black square is directed at digging cutter, so that it may to carry out digging processing；And the other end of horizontal lathe be arranged centre frame, it is ensured that into When row digging is processed, wait for that digging graphite blocks can be preferably fixed, it is ensured that the precision of processing influences to avoid shaking Digging is processed.

During carrying out turning to graphite, can splash current lathe tool a large amount of graphite dust, these graphite powders A dirt part can be fallen on the ground, and a part can float in air, if aerial graphite dust people of floaing sucks for a long time If, the respiratory tract infection of people can be allowed, severe patient can cause pneumoconiosis, therefore mostly use exhaust fan in machining graphite workshop and pass through pumping The pipeline of wind siphons away graphite powder, but still suffers from many graphite powder residuals in this way, and floats in air, influences The health of people, therefore the amount for how being further reduced graphite dust in graphite air is a problem to be solved.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of graphite horizontal lathe, has and is raised in air when being further reduced turning The purpose of the amount of the graphite dust risen.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：

A kind of graphite horizontal lathe, including lathe bed, the fixation positioned at the truning fixture of lathe bed side and on lathe bed The scroll chuck of platform, the lathe bed is clamped with cylinder graphite, and the top of the lathe bed is equipped with water washing device, the water washing device packet The water inlet pipe for the top for being connected to lathe and the Shower tap below water inlet pipe are included, the bottom of the Shower tap is in strip Shape, the Shower tap are located at the surface of cylinder graphite.

Many graphite dusts can be raised when truning fixture carries out turning to cylinder graphite by using said program, At this moment water inlet in water inlet pipe, Shower tap is sprayed water, since the top of Shower tap is elongated, the water of Shower tap ejection It can be ejected on entire cylinder graphite, the graphite dust raised can fall because being stained with water, the graphite powder of lower backwardness Dirt can stick on lathe bed, be cleared up after the completion of carrying out turning to cylinder graphite, and the graphite dust in such air is because of spray The flushing of water in tap and fall, the graphite dust in air will be greatly decreased, and ensure the health of staff.

Preferably, side of the lathe bed far from truning fixture is installed with baffle, the baffle is vertically arranged, the baffle Correspondent cy linder graphite is arranged.

By using said program, since the part that cylinder graphite is being turned on can form the graphite powder of one injection Then a graphite dust part for dirt, these injections can be flush with water by baffle to lower section.

Preferably, the lathe bed is arranged right below water tank, water tank is placed on the ground, and the side of the water tank is connected with Water receiving pipe is connected with suction pump on the water receiving pipe.

By using said program, water tank can receive the water for being bonded with graphite dust to fall from Shower tap, and The water in water tank is taken away in time by suction pump, prevents the sewage in water tank from accumulating excessive.

Preferably, the side of the water tank is connected with Rose Box, the top connection of the water receiving pipe and Rose Box.

By using said program, the water in water receiving pipe can be pumped into Rose Box by suction pump, and Rose Box contains these There is the water of graphite dust to be filtered, filtered water is discharged again, reduces pollution.

Preferably, the truning fixture includes transverse feed mechanism, longitudinal feed mechanism and cutterhead, the length feed machine Structure is located above transverse feed mechanism, and the cutterhead is located above longitudinal feed mechanism, and the transverse feed mechanism includes sliding It the sliding plate that is connected on lathe bed side wall, the worm screw being rotatably connected in sliding plate and is installed on lathe bed and slides and be connected to cunning The cross lead screw in plate is moved, the cross lead screw, which corresponds to, is equipped with turbine at the position of worm screw, turbine is engaged with worm screw, turbine screw thread It is connected on lead screw, the both sides of turbine are equipped with the limiting plate being installed in sliding plate.

By using said program, truning fixture can carry out traverse feed and length feed, and traverse feed is by turning Dynamic worm screw, worm screw rotation drives turbine to be rotated, and since turbine is stopped by two limiting plates, passes through turbine rotation and lead screw Reaction force drives sliding plate sliding, stable structure efficient.

Preferably, the lower section of the cross lead screw is equipped with cylindrical guide post, guide post is parallel with cross lead screw, and every is led Column is installed on lathe bed, and the sliding plate sliding is connected on guide post.

By using said program, guide post can ensure that sliding plate plays support and limit when being slid on lathe bed to sliding plate The efficiency of the effect of position, such sliding plate sliding can be guaranteed.

Preferably, the longitudinal feed mechanism include the fixed plate being installed on sliding plate, sliding be connected in fixed plate Vertical plate and the longitudinal screw mandrel that is rotatably connected in fixed plate, the longitudinal screw mandrel is horizontally disposed, the lower section of the vertical plate It is installed with link block, the longitudinal screw mandrel is rotatably connected in fixed plate and is threaded in link block.

By using said program, since fixed plate and sliding plate sliding connect, longitudinal screw mandrel rotation drive link block into Row movement, such vertical plate can carry out stable sliding in fixed plate.

Preferably, the lathe bed, which is located at the medium position of scroll chuck, offers location hole, branch is inserted in location hole Strut, the cylinder graphite are plugged on supporting rod.

By using said program, since cylinder graphite has certain hardness still more crisp, if scroll chuck is to cylinder Graphite clamping it is relatively tight, it is easy to cylinder graphite is caught broken, thus cylinder graphite is plugged on supporting rod, then supporting rod is inserted It is located in location hole and cylinder graphite is supported, what such scroll chuck can be not required to be clamped can tightlier drive cylinder graphite It is rotated.

Preferably, the lathe bed is equipped with fixed station, the fixed station is affixed with the one end of supporting rod far from scroll chuck, The fixed station sliding is connected on lathe bed, and side of the fixed station far from supporting rod is installed with handle.

By using said program, fixed station, which is supported the other side of supporting rod, ensures that supporting rod is fixed more steady Fixed, fixed station slides on lathe bed, and supporting rod is easier for installation.

Preferably, being equipped with fixing piece between the fixed station and supporting rod, the fixing piece includes fixed column and top, institute Fixed column is stated to be installed on the side wall of fixed station, it is described it is top be rotatably connected in fixed column, supporting rod corresponds to top one end Open up fluted, groove is located at the center position of supporting rod, and top tip is plugged in groove.

By using said program, supporting rod is supported in the top groove being inserted on supporting rod, it is top in fixation Rotation, top together to be rotated with supporting rod in column, reduces supporting rod and top friction.

In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that：

1. the graphite dust that the utility model water washing device flies upward cylinder graphite turning is rinsed, reduce sky The amount of the graphite dust raised in gas；

2. the utility model baffle can stop a part of graphite dust that the cylinder graphite cut is splash, The decline so that graphite dust gets wet；

3. the utility model gets wet, the graphite dust of decline is fallen in the water tank of lower section, then will contain stone by suction pump The waste water of toner dust flows out；

4. the utility model suction pump will be pumped into Rose Box from the water flowed out in water tank and be filtered, reduce dirt Dye；

5. the utility model rotary worm drives turbine rotation, the reaction force between turbine and cross lead screw drives sliding Plate slides, stable structure.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is graphite horizontal lathe overall structure figure in embodiment；

Fig. 2 is truning fixture structural schematic diagram in embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that turbine and worm is highlighted in embodiment；

Fig. 4 is longitudinal feed mechanism exploded perspective view in embodiment；

Fig. 5 is graphite horizontal lathe schematic side view in embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view that supporting rod is highlighted in embodiment；

Fig. 7 is water inlet pipe and Shower tap structural schematic diagram in embodiment；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram that water tank and Rose Box are highlighted in embodiment.

In figure, 1, lathe bed；11, sliding rail；12, guide post；13, sliding slot；14, location hole；15, baffle；16, support plate；161、 Bolt；2, truning fixture；21, transverse feed mechanism；211, sliding plate；2111, limiting plate；212, cross lead screw；213, lower turn Wheel；214, worm screw；215, turbine；22, longitudinal feed mechanism；221, fixed plate；2211, inner cavity；222, vertical plate；2221, even Connect block；2222, page board；223, longitudinal screw mandrel；224, upper runner；23, cutterhead；3, fixed station；31, fixing piece；311, fixed column； 312, top；32, handle；33, supporting rod；34, cylinder graphite；4, water washing device；41, water inlet pipe；42, Shower tap；43, water Case；44, Rose Box；45, water receiving pipe；451, suction pump.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.The identical attached drawing of wherein identical parts Label indicates.It should be noted that word "front", "rear" used in the following description, "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to It is the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", "inner" and "outside" are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometry The direction at center.

Embodiment：A kind of graphite horizontal lathe, as shown in Figure 1, including lathe bed 1, truning fixture 2, fixed station 3 and washing Device 4, lathe bed 1 are placed on the ground, and truning fixture 2 is located at the side of lathe bed 1, and fixed station 3 is located at the top of lathe bed 1, washing Device 4 is located at the top of truning fixture 2.

As shown in Fig. 2, shown truning fixture 2（With reference to figure 1）Including transverse feed mechanism 21, longitudinal feed mechanism 22 and knife Disk 23, longitudinal feed mechanism 22 are located at the top of transverse feed mechanism 21, and cutterhead 23 is located at the top of longitudinal feed mechanism 22, horizontal Include sliding plate 211, cross lead screw 212 and lower runner 213 to feed mechanism 21, sliding plate 211 is located at lathe bed 1（With reference to figure 1） Side and be vertically arranged, lathe bed 1 correspond to sliding plate 211 position at be installed with sliding rail 11（With reference to figure 1）, sliding plate 211 On offer opening compatible with sliding rail 11, sliding plate 211 is connected to by the sliding that is open on sliding rail 11.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, cross lead screw 212 is horizontally disposed and its both ends is installed in lathe bed 1（With reference to figure 1）On, The sliding of cross lead screw 212 is connected in sliding plate 211, and worm screw 214 is connected on the inner wall of sliding plate 211, and worm screw 214, which is located at, to be slided The top of plate 211 and vertical with sliding plate 211 is moved, lower runner 213 is installed in side of the worm screw 214 far from lathe bed 1.

Worm screw 214 is located at the lower section of cross lead screw 212, is threaded at the position of the correspondence worm screw 214 of cross lead screw 212 Turbine 215, turbine 215 and worm screw 214 are intermeshed, and the both sides of turbine 215 are equipped with limiting plate 2111, two limiting plates 2111 with The both sides of turbine 215 are close to, and the upper and lower ends of limiting plate 2111 are installed in sliding plate 211.

The lower section of sliding plate 211 is equipped with the guide post 12 being located at immediately below cross lead screw 212, and the both ends of guide post 12 are installed in It slides on lathe bed 1 and both and is connected in sliding plate 211, cross lead screw 212 is interspersed with limiting plate 2111 with guide post 12 Setting.

As shown in figure 4, longitudinal feed mechanism 22（With reference to figure 2）Including fixed plate 221, vertical plate 222 and longitudinal screw mandrel 223, fixed plate 221 is mutually perpendicular to sliding plate 211 and it is installed on sliding plate 211, and fixed plate 221 is located at lathe bed 1（Ginseng Examine Fig. 1）Top, vertical plate 222 is located at the top of fixed plate 221 and sliding is connected in fixed plate 221.

The inside of fixed plate 221 offers inner cavity 2211, and longitudinal screw mandrel 223 is located in inner cavity 2211 and its both ends rotates It is connected in fixed plate 221, one end that longitudinal screw mandrel 223 protrudes lathe bed 1 is installed with runner 224, and the lower section of vertical plate 222 is solid Equipped with link block 2221, link block 2221 is located in inner cavity 2211 and is threadedly coupled with longitudinal screw mandrel 223.

The top of longitudinal screw mandrel 223 is equipped with page board 2222, and page board 2222 is horizontally disposed and is installed in the side of vertical plate 222 On wall, cutterhead 23 is installed in the top of vertical plate 222, and runner 224 in rotation, longitudinal screw mandrel 223 drives vertical plate 222 in fixation It is slid on plate 221, realizes length feed.

As shown in figure 5, fixed station 3 and the scroll chuck of lathe bed 1 are oppositely arranged, opened at the position of the correspondence fixed station 3 of lathe bed 1 If there are two inclined sliding slot 13, two sliding slots 13 are located at the front and rear sides of lathe bed 1, and the lower part sliding of fixed station 3 is connected to two In a sliding slot 13, the top of fixed station 3 is equipped with fixing piece 31 and handle 32 and fixing piece 31 and handle 32 are located at fixed station 3 Both sides, handle 32 are installed in side of the fixed station 3 far from scroll chuck.

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, fixing piece 31 includes fixed column 311 and top 312, and fixed column 311 is installed in fixed station 3 Side wall on, top 312 be located at fixed column 311 center position and its be rotatably connected in fixed column 311.

Cylindrical supporting rod 33 is equipped between fixing piece 31 and scroll chuck, the center position of scroll chuck offers Location hole 14, supporting rod 33 are plugged on location hole 14, the one end of supporting rod 33 far from scroll chuck open up it is fluted, it is top 312 tip is inserted into groove, and cylinder graphite 34 is inserted on supporting rod 33（With reference to figure 1）, one end of cylinder graphite 34 is by three Dog chuck is clamped, and the baffle 15 being vertically arranged, the setting of 15 Correspondent cy linder graphite 34 of baffle are installed on the side wall of lathe bed 1.

Scroll chuck rotates, and driving cylinder graphite 34, actively supporting rod 33 plays the role of support to cylinder graphite 34, props up Strut 33 and top 312 is followed by cylinder graphite 34 and is rotated, and too big power need not be clamped in such scroll chuck can be real The rotation of existing cylinder graphite 34, prevents cylinder graphite 34 to be caught broken.

As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, water washing device 4（With reference to figure 1）Including water inlet pipe 41, Shower tap 42, water tank 43 and filtering Case 44, water inlet pipe 41 share three and are respectively positioned on the top of cylinder graphite 34, lathe bed 1（With reference to figure 1）Top be equipped with level The support plate 16 of setting is threaded with the bolt 161 that the two is fixed between lathe bed 1 and support plate 16（With reference to figure 5）, The lower end of three water inlet pipes 41 is each attached in support plate 16.

Shower tap 42 shares three and is attached respectively with three water inlet pipes 41, and three Shower taps 42 are uniformly distributed In cylinder graphite 34（With reference to figure 1）Top, the bottom of Shower tap 42 is square, and water tank 43 is located at the underface of lathe bed 1, and And Correspondent cy linder graphite 34 is arranged, and water receiving pipe 45, one end of water receiving pipe 45 and water tank are connected between Rose Box 44 and water tank 43 43 bottom is connected, and the other end is connected with the top of Rose Box 44, and suction pump 451 is connected on water receiving pipe 45.

Specific implementation mode is as follows：

Cylinder graphite 34 is plugged on supporting rod 33, one end of supporting rod 33 is plugged in scroll chuck, and one end is by pushing up Point 312 is inserted into the groove of supporting rod 33 and is supported, and top 312 can follow supporting rod 33 to be rotated, and reduces friction.

Scroll chuck is clamped cylinder graphite 34 and is rotated, and lower runner 213 is rotated, and the rotation of worm screw 214 drives turbine 215 Rotation, since turbine 215 is stopped by limiting plate 2111, turbine 215 is rotated to drive by reaction force on cross lead screw 212 and be slided Plate 211 is moved into line slip, realizes the traverse feed of sliding plate 211, rotates lower runner 213, it is vertical that the rotation of longitudinal screw mandrel 223 drives Plate 222 slides in fixed plate 221, and such cutterhead 23 realizes length feed.

After installation is fixed a cutting tool on cutterhead 23, turning is carried out to cylinder graphite 34 by the feeding of both direction, in turning While water inlet pipe 41 in be passed through water, and sprayed water to cylinder graphite 34 by three Shower taps 42, cutter is to graphite Oblique can splash many graphite dusts when being cut, and a part is flown upward upwards, and the graphite dust flown upward upwards can be sprayed The water and support plate 16 sprayed in tap 42 is stopped that another part graphite dust is flown at baffle 15 to be hindered by baffle 15 Gear.

Graphite dust gets wet later rapidly to flowing down in this way, flows in the water tank 43 of 1 lower section of lathe bed, the water in water tank 43 is logical It crosses suction pump 451 to be extracted into Rose Box 44, the water containing graphite dust is filtered by Rose Box 44, arranges water after filtering Water pollutes caused by reducing graphite powder.

This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but As long as all being protected by Patent Law in the right of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of graphite horizontal lathe, including place lathe bed (1) on the ground, the truning fixture positioned at lathe bed (1) side (2) and the fixed station (3) on lathe bed (1), the scroll chuck of the lathe bed (1) are clamped with cylinder graphite (34), feature It is：The top of the lathe bed (1) is equipped with water washing device (4), and the water washing device (4) includes being connected to above lathe bed (1) Water inlet pipe (41) and the Shower tap (42) below water inlet pipe (41), the bottom of the Shower tap (42) is elongated, The Shower tap (42) is located at the surface of cylinder graphite (34).

2. graphite horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lathe bed (1) is far from truning fixture (2) Side be installed with baffle (15), the baffle (15) is vertically arranged, baffle (15) the Correspondent cy linder graphite (34) setting.

3. graphite horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lathe bed (1) is arranged right below water Case (43), water tank (43) are placed on the ground, and the side of the water tank (43) is connected with water receiving pipe (45), the water receiving pipe (45) On be connected with suction pump (451).

4. graphite horizontal lathe according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The side of the water tank (43) was connected with Filter box (44), the water receiving pipe (45) connect with the top of Rose Box (44).

5. graphite horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The truning fixture (2) include laterally into To mechanism (21), longitudinal feed mechanism (22) and cutterhead (23), the longitudinal feed mechanism (22) is located at transverse feed mechanism (21) top, the cutterhead (23) are located above longitudinal feed mechanism (22), and the transverse feed mechanism (21) includes that sliding connects The sliding plate (211) that is connected on lathe bed (1) side wall, the worm screw (214) being rotatably connected in sliding plate (211) and it is installed in lathe bed (1) on and the cross lead screw (212) being connected in sliding plate (211), the corresponding worm screw (214) of the cross lead screw (212) are slid Position at be equipped with turbine (215), turbine (215) engages with worm screw (214), and turbine (215) is threaded on lead screw, turbine (215) both sides are equipped with the limiting plate (2111) being installed in sliding plate (211).

6. graphite horizontal lathe according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is set below the cross lead screw (212) There is cylindrical guide post (12), guide post (12) is parallel with cross lead screw (212), and every guide post (12) is installed in lathe bed (1) On, sliding plate (211) sliding is connected on guide post (12).

7. graphite horizontal lathe according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The longitudinal feed mechanism (22) includes solid The fixed plate (221) that is located on sliding plate (211), sliding are connected to vertical plate (222) and rotation connection in fixed plate (221) Longitudinal screw mandrel (223) in fixed plate (221), the longitudinal screw mandrel (223) is horizontally disposed, under the vertical plate (222) Side is installed with link block (2221), and the longitudinal screw mandrel (223) is rotatably connected in fixed plate (221) and the company of being threaded in It connects in block (2221).

8. graphite horizontal lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lathe bed (1) is located at scroll chuck Location hole (14) is offered at medium position, is inserted with supporting rod (33) in location hole (14), the cylinder graphite (34) plugs On supporting rod (33).

9. graphite horizontal lathe according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The lathe bed (1) is equipped with fixed station (3), the fixed station (3) is affixed with the one end of supporting rod (33) far from scroll chuck, and fixed station (3) sliding is connected to bed On body (1), side of the fixed station (3) far from supporting rod (33) is installed with handle (32).

10. graphite horizontal lathe according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The fixed station (3) and supporting rod (33) Between be equipped with fixing piece (31), the fixing piece (31) includes fixed column (311) and top (312), and the fixed column (311) is consolidated It is located on the side wall of fixed station (3), top (312) are rotatably connected in fixed column (311), and supporting rod (33) correspondence is top (312) one end opens up fluted, and groove is located at the center position of supporting rod (33), and the tip of top (312) is plugged in recessed In slot.