CN207837991U - A kind of safety-type trachea cannula Anti--looseness bite-block - Google Patents

A kind of safety-type trachea cannula Anti--looseness bite-block Download PDF

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CN207837991U
CN207837991U CN201720634152.6U CN201720634152U CN207837991U CN 207837991 U CN207837991 U CN 207837991U CN 201720634152 U CN201720634152 U CN 201720634152U CN 207837991 U CN207837991 U CN 207837991U
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intubation
trachea
pad
tooth
patient
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任丽
周晶
张晶
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了医疗器械技术领域的一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,包括牙垫体,所述牙垫体的上下外侧均设置有咬合层,所述牙垫体的右侧设置有弧形挡片,所述弧形挡片上插接有气管,所述气管的另一端连接有插接头,所述牙垫体上插接有插管,所述插管与气管接通,所述插管上设置有吸痰球,所述吸痰球上开设有微孔,所述吸痰球的一端连接有细管,本实用新型通过弧形挡片便于对牙垫和插管部件进行防脱固定,在病人咬合插管时,通过牙垫进行保护,避免插管阻塞,咬合层对病人的牙齿进行保护,压舌板避免插管对舌部的刺激,吸痰球、细管、吸痰气囊的设置,便于对病人口腔中的唾液或痰液进行排出。

The utility model discloses a safe tracheal intubation tooth loss prevention pad in the technical field of medical equipment, which comprises a tooth pad body, the upper and lower sides of the tooth pad body are provided with an occlusal layer, and the right side of the tooth pad body is arranged There is an arc-shaped baffle, a trachea is plugged into the arc-shaped baffle, the other end of the trachea is connected with a plug joint, and an intubation tube is inserted in the tooth pad body, and the intubation tube is connected with the trachea. The intubation tube is provided with a phlegm suction ball, and micropores are opened on the phlegm suction ball, and a thin tube is connected to one end of the sputum suction ball. Anti-off fixation, when the patient occludes the intubation, it is protected by the tooth pad to avoid the intubation blockage, the occlusal layer protects the patient's teeth, the tongue depressor avoids the stimulation of the tongue by the intubation, the suction ball, thin tube, The setting of the sputum suction air bag facilitates the discharge of saliva or sputum in the patient's mouth.

Description

一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫A kind of safe tracheal intubation anti-lost pad

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a safe tooth loss prevention pad for tracheal intubation.

背景技术Background technique

气管插管是抢救危重症患者的重要措施,保持呼吸道通畅是成功抢救危重患者的关键,气管插管后用牙垫垫于磨牙之间,防止麻醉初醒或病人烦躁时咬闭气管插管,无固定针,无固定槽,气管插管容易滑落,若气管插管下滑进右支气管,会引起肺不张,右肺压伤,若脱出会致气管畸形、喉头水肿插管困难,例如中国专利申请号CN201220630294.2一种气管插管防脱牙垫,整体呈流线型,一端为乳头状,另一端加上固定柄,一侧为圆弧形通槽,通槽的固定柄处有一固定钢针镶嵌,中间有通孔原有的牙垫,此设计可能因为病人牙齿咬合插管而使气管堵塞,病人在口腔插入插管后喉部会出现较多的唾液或痰液,不便于进行清理,佩戴舒适感不佳,容易滑落。基于此,本实用新型设计了一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,以解决上述问题。Endotracheal intubation is an important measure for rescuing critically ill patients. Keeping the airway open is the key to successfully rescuing critically ill patients. After endotracheal intubation, use a tooth pad between the molars to prevent the tracheal intubation from being bitten when the patient wakes up from anesthesia or is irritable. There is no fixing pin, no fixing slot, and the tracheal intubation is easy to slip. If the tracheal intubation slips down into the right bronchus, it will cause atelectasis and right lung pressure injury. If it prolapses, it will cause tracheal deformity and laryngeal edema, making it difficult to intubate. For example, the Chinese patent Application number CN201220630294.2 An anti-lost tooth pad for tracheal intubation, which is streamlined as a whole, with a nipple shape at one end, a fixed handle at the other end, an arc-shaped through groove on one side, and a fixed steel needle at the fixed handle of the through groove Inlaid, there is a through hole in the middle of the original tooth pad, this design may cause the patient's trachea to be blocked due to the intubation of the patient's teeth. After the patient inserts the intubation in the mouth, there will be more saliva or sputum in the throat, which is not easy to clean. Wear it Not very comfortable, easy to slip off. Based on this, the utility model has designed a kind of safe tracheal intubation anti-lost pad, to solve the above-mentioned problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,以解决上述背景技术中提出的因为病人牙齿咬合插管而使气管堵塞,病人在口腔插入插管后喉部会出现较多的唾液或痰液,不便于进行清理,佩戴舒适感不佳,容易滑落的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a safe trachea intubation anti-tooth pad to solve the problem in the above background technology that the trachea is blocked because the patient's teeth bite the intubation. After the patient inserts the intubation in the mouth, there will be more throat The saliva or sputum is not easy to clean, the wearing comfort is not good, and it is easy to slip off.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,包括牙垫体,所述牙垫体的上下外侧均设置有咬合层,所述牙垫体的右侧设置有弧形挡片,所述弧形挡片上插接有气管,所述气管的另一端连接有插接头,所述牙垫体上插接有插管,所述插管与气管接通,所述插管上设置有吸痰球,所述吸痰球上开设有微孔,所述吸痰球的一端连接有细管,所述微孔与细管连通,所述细管的另一端连接有吸痰气囊。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a safe tracheal intubation anti-loss pad, including a dental pad body, the upper and lower sides of the dental pad body are provided with an occlusal layer, and the dental pad body The right side is provided with an arc-shaped baffle, a trachea is plugged into the arc-shaped baffle, the other end of the trachea is connected with a plug joint, and an intubation is inserted in the dental pad, and the intubation is connected to the trachea. The intubation tube is provided with a phlegm suction ball, and a micropore is opened on the phlegm suction ball. One end of the phlegm suction ball is connected with a thin tube, and the micropore communicates with the thin tube. The other end is connected with a sputum suction air bag.

优选的,所述插接头中插接有呼吸机气管。Preferably, a ventilator trachea is plugged into the plug connector.

优选的,所述牙垫体上还连接有压舌板。Preferably, a spatula is also connected to the dental pad body.

优选的,所述咬合层为硅胶材料制成。Preferably, the occlusal layer is made of silicone material.

优选的,所述细管分别贯穿牙垫体和弧形挡片的本体。Preferably, the thin tube runs through the dental pad body and the body of the arc-shaped blocking piece respectively.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过弧形挡片便于对牙垫和插管部件进行防脱固定,在病人咬合插管时,通过牙垫进行保护,避免插管阻塞,咬合层对病人的牙齿进行保护,压舌板避免插管对舌部的刺激,吸痰球、细管、吸痰气囊的设置,便于对病人口腔中的唾液或痰液进行排出。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model facilitates the anti-off fixation of the dental pad and the intubation part through the arc-shaped stopper, and protects the dental pad when the patient occludes the intubation to avoid The intubation is blocked, the occlusal layer protects the patient's teeth, the tongue depressor prevents the intubation from stimulating the tongue, and the suction ball, thin tube, and sputum suction air bag are set to facilitate the discharge of saliva or sputum in the patient's mouth .

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1-牙垫体,2-咬合层,3-弧形挡片,4-气管,5-插接头,6-呼吸机气管,7-压舌板,8-插管,9-吸痰球,10-微孔,11-细管,12-吸痰气囊。1-dental pad body, 2-occlusal layer, 3-curved block, 4-trachea, 5-plug connector, 6-ventilator trachea, 7-stomach depressor, 8-intubation tube, 9-suction ball, 10-microhole, 11-thin tube, 12-suction air bag.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,包括牙垫体1,牙垫体1的上下外侧均设置有咬合层2,牙垫体1的右侧设置有弧形挡片3,弧形挡片3上插接有气管4,气管4的另一端连接有插接头5,牙垫体1上插接有插管8,插管8与气管4接通,插管8上设置有吸痰球9,吸痰球9上开设有微孔10,吸痰球9的一端连接有细管11,微孔10与细管11连通,细管11的另一端连接有吸痰气囊12。Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a safe tracheal intubation anti-lost tooth pad, including a dental pad body 1, the upper and lower sides of the dental pad body 1 are provided with an occlusal layer 2, and the dental pad body 1 The right side of the tooth pad 1 is provided with an arc baffle 3, a trachea 4 is plugged on the arc baffle 3, the other end of the trachea 4 is connected with a plug joint 5, and an intubation tube 8 is inserted in the tooth pad body 1, and the intubation tube 8 is connected with the The trachea 4 is connected, the intubation tube 8 is provided with a sputum suction ball 9, the sputum suction ball 9 is provided with a microhole 10, one end of the sputum suction ball 9 is connected with a thin tube 11, the micropore 10 communicates with the thin tube 11, and the thin tube The other end of 11 is connected with suction air bag 12.

其中,插接头5中插接有呼吸机气管6,呼吸机气管6与呼吸机相连接,牙垫体1上还连接有压舌板7,压舌板7对舌部进行按压,避免插管8对舌部的刺激,使病人产生呕吐感,咬合层2为硅胶材料制成,对牙齿进行保护,细管11分别贯穿牙垫体1和弧形挡片3的本体,气管4和插接头5进行呼吸机气管6的过渡连接。Wherein, the ventilator trachea 6 is plugged into the plug connector 5, the ventilator trachea 6 is connected with the ventilator, and the tooth pad body 1 is also connected with a spatula 7, which presses the tongue to avoid intubation. 8 Stimulation of the tongue makes the patient feel vomiting. The occlusal layer 2 is made of silicone material to protect the teeth. The thin tube 11 runs through the body of the dental pad 1 and the arc-shaped stopper 3 respectively, the trachea 4 and the plug joint 5 Carry out the transition connection of ventilator trachea 6.

本实施例的一个具体应用为:通过将插管8插入病人的肺部气管中,将牙垫体1放入病人的口中,压舌板7对舌部进行按压,避免插管8对舌部的刺激,弧形挡片3挡住病人的嘴唇,用医用胶布将弧形挡片3与病人的的嘴部进行固定,当病人对插管8进行咬合时,牙垫体1对插管8和细管11进行保护,避免插管8和细管11堵塞,呼吸机将氧气通过呼吸机气管6、气管4、插管8输送到病人的肺部进行呼吸,当病人口中有唾液或痰液,通过按压吸痰气囊12产生负压,使病人喉部的吸痰气球9对唾液或痰液进行吸取,通过细管11吸入到吸痰气囊12中。A specific application of this embodiment is: by inserting the intubation tube 8 into the lung trachea of the patient, the tooth pad body 1 is put into the patient's mouth, and the tongue depressor 7 is pressed against the tongue, so as to prevent the intubation tube 8 from pressing the tongue. Stimulation, the arc-shaped baffle 3 blocks the patient's lips, and the arc-shaped baffle 3 and the patient's mouth are fixed with medical adhesive tape. Thin tube 11 is used for protection to avoid blockage of intubation tube 8 and thin tube 11. The ventilator transports oxygen to the patient's lungs through the ventilator trachea 6, trachea 4, and intubation tube 8. When there is saliva or sputum in the patient's mouth, By pressing the sputum suction airbag 12 to generate negative pressure, the sputum suction balloon 9 in the patient's throat sucks saliva or sputum, and sucks it into the sputum suction airbag 12 through the thin tube 11 .

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,包括牙垫体(1),其特征在于:所述牙垫体(1)的上下外侧均设置有咬合层(2),所述牙垫体(1)的右侧设置有弧形挡片(3),所述弧形挡片(3)上插接有气管(4),所述气管(4)的另一端连接有插接头(5),所述牙垫体(1)上插接有插管(8),所述插管(8)与气管(4)接通,所述插管(8)上设置有吸痰球(9),所述吸痰球(9)上开设有微孔(10),所述吸痰球(9)的一端连接有细管(11),所述微孔(10)与细管(11)连通,所述细管(11)的另一端连接有吸痰气囊(12)。1. A safe tracheal intubation anti-loss pad, comprising a dental pad (1), characterized in that: the upper and lower sides of the dental pad (1) are provided with an occlusal layer (2), and the dental pad The right side of the body (1) is provided with an arc-shaped baffle (3), on which a trachea (4) is plugged, and the other end of the trachea (4) is connected with a plug joint (5 ), the dental pad body (1) is inserted with a cannula (8), the cannula (8) is connected with the trachea (4), and the cannula (8) is provided with a suction ball (9 ), said phlegm suction ball (9) is provided with micropores (10), and one end of said phlegm suction ball (9) is connected with thin tube (11), and said micropore (10) is connected with thin tube (11) The other end of the thin tube (11) is connected with a sputum suction air bag (12). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,其特征在于:所述插接头(5)中插接有呼吸机气管(6)。2. A safety tooth loss prevention pad for tracheal intubation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilator trachea (6) is plugged into the plug connector (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,其特征在于:所述牙垫体(1)上还连接有压舌板(7)。3 . The safe tooth loss prevention pad for tracheal intubation according to claim 1 , wherein a spatula ( 7 ) is connected to the tooth pad body ( 1 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,其特征在于:所述咬合层(2)为硅胶材料制成。4. A safe tracheal intubation anti-loss pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: the occlusal layer (2) is made of silicone material. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全型气管插管防脱牙垫,其特征在于:所述细管(11)分别贯穿牙垫体(1)和弧形挡片(3)的本体。5. A safe tracheal intubation tooth loss prevention pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thin tube (11) runs through the tooth pad body (1) and the body of the arc-shaped stopper (3) respectively .
CN201720634152.6U 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of safety-type trachea cannula Anti--looseness bite-block Expired - Fee Related CN207837991U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111870358A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-03 大连理工大学 Self-locking type bite-block device suitable for medical sputum suction tube
CN114288507A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 周子衣 Respiratory track pusher with adjustable angle
CN115120794A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-30 安徽康居人健康科技有限公司 Respiratory tract sputum aspirator for paralytic patient

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111870358A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-03 大连理工大学 Self-locking type bite-block device suitable for medical sputum suction tube
CN114288507A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 周子衣 Respiratory track pusher with adjustable angle
CN115120794A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-09-30 安徽康居人健康科技有限公司 Respiratory tract sputum aspirator for paralytic patient

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