CN207837982U - A kind of intelligent oxygen flowmeter - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent oxygen flowmeter Download PDFInfo
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- CN207837982U CN207837982U CN201720207300.6U CN201720207300U CN207837982U CN 207837982 U CN207837982 U CN 207837982U CN 201720207300 U CN201720207300 U CN 201720207300U CN 207837982 U CN207837982 U CN 207837982U
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Abstract
一种智能氧气流量表,包括湿化瓶、氧气流量指示管、进气管、出气管、逸出管、流量控制阀、定时启闭控制装置;所述的湿化瓶的上端设有氧气流量指示管;所述的湿化瓶内安装逸出管;所述的进气管和出气管连接在湿化瓶的上端侧部;所述的进气管通过逸出管和出气管连通;所述的流量控制阀安装在氧气流量指示管的下部;所述的定时启闭控制装置包括定时器、流量传感器、控制器;所述的流量传感器安装在进气管上;所述的定时器和控制器集成在湿化瓶上端侧部;所述的流量传感器和控制器电连接;所述的控制器和定时器电连接。本实用新型实现了定时和输氧的同步进行,氧气含湿高。
An intelligent oxygen flowmeter, comprising a humidification bottle, an oxygen flow indicator tube, an air intake pipe, an air outlet pipe, an escape pipe, a flow control valve, and a timing opening and closing control device; the upper end of the humidification bottle is provided with an oxygen flow indicator pipe; an escape pipe is installed in the humidification bottle; the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are connected to the upper side of the humidification bottle; the air inlet pipe communicates with the air outlet pipe through the escape pipe; the flow rate The control valve is installed at the lower part of the oxygen flow indicator pipe; the timing opening and closing control device includes a timer, a flow sensor, and a controller; the flow sensor is installed on the intake pipe; the timer and the controller are integrated in the The upper side of the humidification bottle; the flow sensor is electrically connected to the controller; the controller is electrically connected to the timer. The utility model realizes the synchronization of timing and oxygen delivery, and the oxygen has a high moisture content.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种智能氧气流量表。The utility model relates to an intelligent oxygen flow meter.
背景技术Background technique
随着医疗水平的发展,临床常见疾病已经得到很好的控制,呼吸氧气是临床治疗过程中一项重要的组成部分。吸氧用于纠正缺氧,提高动脉血氧分压和氧饱和度的水平,促进代谢,是辅助治疗多种疾病的重要方法之一,如呼吸衰竭,慢性气管炎,脑血管病,冠心病以及常见手术术后。一般情况下,医院提供氧源的装置主要有医用氧气瓶和中心供氧装置,临床通过使用氧气流量表和湿化器装置连接患者与氧源,通常根据患者患病情况给予不同的给氧方式,主要有插接方式和吸氧面罩方式,给氧方式、给氧流量以及给氧时间一般由临床医生决定。然而,临床实践表明,在临床吸氧治疗中患者焦躁、外出检查、进食等现象会导致有效吸氧量减少、浪费等现象,此外,中心供氧系统以及氧气瓶氧气压力的变化(波动)也成为影响传统氧气流量装置准确性的因素之一。With the development of the medical level, common clinical diseases have been well controlled, breathing oxygen is an important part of the clinical treatment process. Oxygen inhalation is used to correct hypoxia, increase arterial blood oxygen partial pressure and oxygen saturation levels, and promote metabolism. It is one of the important methods for auxiliary treatment of various diseases, such as respiratory failure, chronic bronchitis, cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease and after common surgical procedures. In general, the devices that provide oxygen sources in hospitals mainly include medical oxygen cylinders and central oxygen supply devices. Clinically, oxygen flow meters and humidifier devices are used to connect patients with oxygen sources, and different oxygen supply methods are usually given according to the patient's illness. , There are mainly plug-in methods and oxygen mask methods. The oxygen supply method, oxygen flow rate and oxygen supply time are generally determined by clinicians. However, clinical practice has shown that during clinical oxygen inhalation therapy, the patient's anxiety, going out for inspection, eating and other phenomena will lead to the reduction and waste of effective oxygen inhalation. In addition, the change (fluctuation) of the central oxygen supply system and oxygen pressure Become one of the factors affecting the accuracy of traditional oxygen flow devices.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术的不足之处,本实用新型解决的问题为:提供一种可监测吸氧时间、避免氧气浪费、输出氧气含湿度高的智能氧气流量表。Aiming at the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the problem solved by the utility model is: to provide an intelligent oxygen flowmeter which can monitor the oxygen inhalation time, avoid oxygen waste, and output oxygen with high humidity.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is as follows:
一种智能氧气流量表,包括湿化瓶、氧气流量指示管、进气管、出气管、逸出管、流量控制阀、定时启闭控制装置;所述的湿化瓶的上端设有氧气流量指示管;所述的湿化瓶内安装逸出管;所述的进气管和出气管连接在湿化瓶的上端侧部;所述的进气管通过逸出管和出气管连通;所述的流量控制阀安装在氧气流量指示管的下部;所述的定时启闭控制装置包括定时器、流量传感器、控制器;所述的流量传感器安装在进气管上;所述的定时器和控制器集成在湿化瓶上端侧部;所述的流量传感器和控制器电连接;所述的控制器和定时器电连接。An intelligent oxygen flowmeter, comprising a humidification bottle, an oxygen flow indicator tube, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, an escape pipe, a flow control valve, and a timing opening and closing control device; the upper end of the humidification bottle is provided with an oxygen flow indicator tube; the escape tube is installed in the humidification bottle; the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are connected to the upper side of the humidification bottle; the air inlet pipe is connected through the escape pipe and the air outlet pipe; the flow rate The control valve is installed at the lower part of the oxygen flow indicator pipe; the timing opening and closing control device includes a timer, a flow sensor, and a controller; the flow sensor is installed on the intake pipe; the timer and the controller are integrated in the The upper side of the humidification bottle; the flow sensor is electrically connected to the controller; the controller is electrically connected to the timer.
进一步,所述的定时器上设有时刻显示屏。Further, the timer is provided with a time display screen.
进一步,所述的定时器上的设有时刻设定按钮和密码锁定按钮。Further, the timer is provided with a time setting button and a password lock button.
进一步,所述的逸出管呈圆柱形结构;所述的逸出管的内壁上设有多个圆环形凹槽;所述的多个圆环形凹槽沿着逸出管轴向均匀分布。Further, the escape pipe has a cylindrical structure; the inner wall of the escape pipe is provided with a plurality of annular grooves; the plurality of annular grooves are uniform along the axial direction of the escape pipe distributed.
进一步,所述的逸出管的底部设有连通块;所述的连通块的底部和两侧均设有通道。Further, the bottom of the escape pipe is provided with a communication block; the bottom and both sides of the communication block are provided with channels.
本实用新型的有益效果Beneficial effects of the utility model
1.本实用新型通过在病人开始输送氧气之前设定定时器上的输氧时间,然后开启流量控制阀进行氧气输送,通过定时器进行倒计时可以显示剩余输氧时间,当病人不需要进行输氧,可关闭流量控制阀,同时定时器倒计时暂停,从而监测病人阶段性的输氧时间,方便实用。1. The utility model sets the oxygen infusion time on the timer before the patient starts to infuse oxygen, and then opens the flow control valve for oxygen infusion. The remaining oxygen infusion time can be displayed by counting down the timer. When the patient does not need to infuse oxygen, it can be closed The flow control valve and the timer countdown pause at the same time, so as to monitor the patient's staged oxygen delivery time, which is convenient and practical.
2.本实用新型在逸出管的内壁上设有多个圆环形凹槽,通过多个环形凹槽的设置,增加湿润面积,增加氧气的含湿率。在逸出管的底部设有连通块,连通块的底部和两侧均设有通道,可以增加氧气输送的均匀性。2. The utility model is provided with a plurality of annular grooves on the inner wall of the escape pipe, through the arrangement of the plurality of annular grooves, the wetted area is increased, and the moisture content of oxygen is increased. A communication block is provided at the bottom of the escape pipe, and channels are provided at the bottom and both sides of the communication block, which can increase the uniformity of oxygen delivery.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型逸出管的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the escape pipe of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型定时启闭控制装置工作框架图。Fig. 3 is a working frame diagram of the timing opening and closing control device of the present invention.
其中,湿化瓶-1、氧气流量指示管-2、进气管-3、出气管-4、定时启闭控制装置-5、流量控制阀-6、逸出管-11、定时器-51、控制器-52、流量传感器-53、时刻显示屏-511、时刻设定按钮-513、密码锁定按钮-512、圆环形凹槽-111、连通块-12、通道-121。Among them, humidification bottle-1, oxygen flow indicator tube-2, air inlet pipe-3, air outlet pipe-4, timing opening and closing control device-5, flow control valve-6, escape pipe-11, timer-51, Controller-52, flow sensor-53, time display screen-511, time setting button-513, password lock button-512, circular groove-111, connecting block-12, channel-121.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型内容作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model content is described in further detail.
如图1至3所示,一种智能氧气流量表,包括湿化瓶1、氧气流量指示管2、进气管3、出气管4、逸出管11、流量控制阀6、定时启闭控制装置5。湿化瓶1在吸氧时不会给患者吸干燥的纯氧,所以氧气会经过这个湿化瓶1,使呼入人体的氧气是有一定湿度的。氧气流量指示管2其实就是一个透明的标尺,里面有一个钢珠,或者是塑料圆形珠,在氧气的吹拂下会向上移动,这样就能指示氧气流量了。湿化瓶1的上端安装氧气流量指示管2。湿化瓶1内安装逸出管11。进气管3和出气管4连接在湿化瓶1的上端侧部。进气管3通过逸出管11和出气管4连通。流量控制阀6安装在氧气流量指示管2的下部,通过流量控制阀6控制氧气流量指示管2内层管的流量启闭以及流量大小。如图2所示,定时启闭控制装置5包括定时器51、流量传感器53、控制器52。控制器52可为可编程式的PLC控制器构成。流量传感器53安装在进气管3上。定时器51和控制器52集成在湿化瓶1上端侧部。流量传感器53和控制器52电连接。控制器52和定时器51电连接。进一步优选,所述的定时器51上设有时刻显示屏511。进一步优选,定时器51上的设有时刻设定按钮513和密码锁定按钮512,通过时刻设定按钮513可设定需要输氧的时间,通过密码锁定按钮512,通过数字密码的形式对定时器51进行加密。进一步优选,如图3所示,为增加输出氧气的含湿率,逸出管11呈圆柱形结构。逸出管11的内壁上设有多个圆环形凹槽111。多个圆环形凹槽111沿着逸出管11轴向均匀分布。进一步优选,为增加氧气进入的均匀性,逸出管11的底部设有连通块12。连通块12的底部和两侧均设有通道121。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an intelligent oxygen flow meter includes a humidification bottle 1, an oxygen flow indicator tube 2, an inlet tube 3, an outlet tube 4, an escape tube 11, a flow control valve 6, and a timing opening and closing control device 5. The humidification bottle 1 will not inhale dry pure oxygen to the patient during oxygen inhalation, so the oxygen will pass through the humidification bottle 1, so that the oxygen breathed into the human body has a certain humidity. Oxygen flow indicator tube 2 is actually a transparent scale with a steel ball or plastic round ball inside, which can move upwards under the blowing of oxygen, so that the oxygen flow can be indicated. An oxygen flow indicator tube 2 is installed on the upper end of the humidification bottle 1 . An escape pipe 11 is installed in the humidification bottle 1 . The air inlet pipe 3 and the air outlet pipe 4 are connected to the upper end side of the humidification bottle 1 . The air intake pipe 3 communicates with the air outlet pipe 4 through the escape pipe 11 . The flow control valve 6 is installed at the bottom of the oxygen flow indicator tube 2, and controls the opening and closing of the flow and the flow rate of the inner layer tube of the oxygen flow indicator tube 2 through the flow control valve 6. As shown in FIG. 2 , the timing opening and closing control device 5 includes a timer 51 , a flow sensor 53 and a controller 52 . The controller 52 can be configured as a programmable PLC controller. The flow sensor 53 is installed on the intake pipe 3 . The timer 51 and the controller 52 are integrated on the upper side of the humidification bottle 1 . The flow sensor 53 is electrically connected to the controller 52 . The controller 52 is electrically connected to the timer 51 . Further preferably, the timer 51 is provided with a time display screen 511 . Further preferably, the timer 51 is provided with a time setting button 513 and a password lock button 512, the time for oxygen infusion can be set by the time setting button 513, and the timer 51 is set in the form of a digital password by the password lock button 512. to encrypt. Further preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , in order to increase the moisture content of the output oxygen, the escape pipe 11 has a cylindrical structure. The inner wall of the escape pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 111 . A plurality of annular grooves 111 are evenly distributed along the axial direction of the escape pipe 11 . Further preferably, in order to increase the uniformity of oxygen inflow, a communication block 12 is provided at the bottom of the escape pipe 11 . Channels 121 are provided on the bottom and both sides of the communication block 12 .
本专利的氧气流动过程为:氧气从进气管3输入,然后经过流量控制阀6、湿化瓶1的逸出管11进入氧气流量指示管2的内层管,然后从氧气流量指示管2的内层管进入外层管,氧气在外层管向下运动进入出气管4排出。The oxygen flow process of this patent is as follows: oxygen is input from the intake pipe 3, then enters the inner tube of the oxygen flow indicator tube 2 through the flow control valve 6 and the escape tube 11 of the humidification bottle 1, and then flows from the oxygen flow indicator tube 2 The inner layer pipe enters the outer layer pipe, and the oxygen moves downward in the outer layer pipe and enters the outlet pipe 4 to be discharged.
如图2所示,本专利定时启闭控制装置5的作业过程为:打开流量控制阀6,进气管3开始输入氧气,流量传感器53检测进气管3的气体流量,当流量传感器53感应到一定的气体流量时,流量传感器53传递电信号给控制器52,控制器52接受流量传感器53的电信号后,控制器52将信号反馈到定时器51,定时器51开始进行倒计时,从而监测病人输氧时间;当病人需要离开时,可以将流量控制阀6进行关闭,这时流量传感器53检测不到气体流量,从而再传递无流量电信号给控制器52,控制器52接受到流量传感器53的无流量电信号后将信号反馈到定时器51,从而控制定时器51暂停倒计时。As shown in Figure 2, the operating process of the timing opening and closing control device 5 of this patent is: open the flow control valve 6, the intake pipe 3 starts to input oxygen, the flow sensor 53 detects the gas flow of the intake pipe 3, and when the flow sensor 53 senses a certain When the gas flow rate is high, the flow sensor 53 transmits an electrical signal to the controller 52. After the controller 52 receives the electrical signal from the flow sensor 53, the controller 52 feeds back the signal to the timer 51, and the timer 51 starts counting down to monitor the oxygen delivery of the patient. time; when the patient needs to leave, the flow control valve 6 can be closed, and at this moment, the flow sensor 53 cannot detect the gas flow, so that the no-flow electrical signal is transmitted to the controller 52, and the controller 52 receives the no-flow signal from the flow sensor 53. After the electric flow signal, the signal is fed back to the timer 51, thereby controlling the timer 51 to suspend the countdown.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201720207300.6U CN207837982U (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of intelligent oxygen flowmeter |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114177447A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-15 | 聊城市计量测试所 | Metering detection device for oxygen delivery |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114177447A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-15 | 聊城市计量测试所 | Metering detection device for oxygen delivery |
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