CN207815743U - A kind of solar water heater - Google Patents
A kind of solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN207815743U CN207815743U CN201721669084.3U CN201721669084U CN207815743U CN 207815743 U CN207815743 U CN 207815743U CN 201721669084 U CN201721669084 U CN 201721669084U CN 207815743 U CN207815743 U CN 207815743U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
一种太阳能热水器,涉及太阳能热水器领域,包括水箱、支撑架和一集热器,所述集热器为一集热管,该集热管的两端分别通过波纹管均连接有连接管,该连接管与水箱连通,所述集热管包括设在其一端的由顶部延伸到底部的第一管路段及设在其另一端的第二管路段,所述第一管路段和第二管路段之间设有相通的蛇形管路段,所述集热器安装于位于下方的支撑架上,所述水箱固定于支撑架顶端,所述水箱的外壳由四块弧形板、四块平面板和两块端盖板相互焊接形成,本申请提供一种太阳能热水器,其集热管易于组装和清洗,其水箱结构简单易于加工制造,整体上集热管与水箱的密封稳定性更强,集热管吸热效率更高,冷水的升温速度更快。
A solar water heater, relating to the field of solar water heaters, comprising a water tank, a support frame and a heat collector, the heat collector is a heat collection pipe, and the two ends of the heat collection pipe are respectively connected with connecting pipes through corrugated pipes, and the connecting pipe It communicates with the water tank, and the heat collecting tube includes a first pipe section extending from the top to the bottom at one end and a second pipe section at the other end, and a set between the first pipe section and the second pipe section There are connected serpentine pipe sections, the heat collector is installed on the supporting frame below, the water tank is fixed on the top of the supporting frame, and the outer shell of the water tank consists of four curved plates, four flat plates and two The end cover plates are welded to each other. This application provides a solar water heater. The heat collecting tube is easy to assemble and clean. Higher, colder water heats up faster.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及太阳能热水器领域,具体涉及一种太阳能热水器。The utility model relates to the field of solar water heaters, in particular to a solar water heater.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能热水器是将太阳光能转化为热能的加热装置,将水从低温加热到高温,以满足人们在生活、生产中的热水使用。太阳能热水器按结构形式分为真空管式太阳能热水器和平板式太阳能热水器,主要以真空管式太阳能热水器为主,占据国内95%的市场份额。真空管式家用太阳能热水器是由集热管、储水箱及支架等相关零配件组成,把太阳能转换成热能主要依靠真空集热管,真空集热管利用热水上浮冷水下沉的原理,使水产生微循环而得到所需热水。A solar water heater is a heating device that converts sunlight energy into heat energy, and heats water from low temperature to high temperature, so as to meet the hot water use in people's life and production. Solar water heaters are divided into vacuum tube solar water heaters and flat plate solar water heaters according to their structure. The vacuum tube solar water heaters are the main ones, accounting for 95% of the domestic market share. Vacuum tube household solar water heaters are composed of heat collecting tubes, water storage tanks, brackets and other related parts. The conversion of solar energy into heat mainly depends on vacuum heat collecting tubes. Get the hot water you need.
现有的太阳能热水器均包括有多根与水箱连接的集热管,无论是从前期太阳能热水器的组装,还是从后期集热管的清洗来看,都需要逐根处理,费时费力,而且单根集热管,由于长度限制导致吸热量有限,水箱内的冷水升温速度比较缓慢;另外集热管与水箱通过密封件连接,而集热管一直处于冷热交替的工作环境,特别是在寒冷的北方地区,由于现有的集热管均为笔直结构,使得集热管没有热胀冷缩的余地,其因热胀冷缩问题会拉动与其连接的密封件,导致集热管与水箱存在密封性隐患;同时现有的太阳能热水器水箱基本采用圆水箱设计,由单一板材卷圆后扣接,制造工艺复杂,与支架固定性较差,不宜与屋面贴合安装或嵌入式安装。Existing solar water heaters all include multiple heat collecting tubes connected to the water tank. Whether it is from the assembly of the solar water heater in the early stage or the cleaning of the heat collecting tubes in the later stage, it needs to be processed one by one, which is time-consuming and laborious. , due to the limited heat absorption due to the length limitation, the temperature rise rate of the cold water in the water tank is relatively slow; in addition, the heat collecting pipe is connected with the water tank through a seal, and the heat collecting pipe has been in the working environment of alternating cold and hot, especially in the cold northern region, due to The existing heat collecting tubes are all straight structures, so that there is no room for thermal expansion and contraction of the heat collecting tubes. Due to the problem of thermal expansion and cold contraction, the seals connected to it will be pulled, resulting in hidden dangers in the sealing of the heat collecting tubes and the water tank; at the same time, the existing The solar water heater water tank is basically designed as a round water tank. It is made of a single plate and then buckled. The manufacturing process is complicated, and the fixation with the bracket is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述提到的现有技术存在的缺陷,本申请提供一种太阳能热水器,其集热管易于组装和清洗,其水箱结构简单易于加工制造,整体上集热管与水箱的密封稳定性更强,集热管吸热效率更高,冷水的升温速度更快,其技术方案如下:In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the application provides a solar water heater, the heat collecting tube of which is easy to assemble and clean, the structure of the water tank is simple and easy to process and manufacture, and the sealing stability of the heat collecting tube and the water tank is stronger overall. The heat-absorbing efficiency of the heat-collecting tube is higher, and the temperature of the cold water rises faster. The technical scheme is as follows:
一种太阳能热水器,包括水箱、支撑架和一集热器,所述集热器为一集热管,该集热管的两端分别通过波纹管均连接有连接管,该连接管与水箱连通,所述集热管包括设在其一端的由顶部延伸到底部的第一管路段及设在其另一端的第二管路段,所述第一管路段和第二管路段之间设有相通的蛇形管路段,所述集热器安装于位于下方的支撑架上,支撑架底端设有一限位挡边,其用于从底端固定住集热器,该支撑架两侧为角钢,其用于从侧边固定住集热器,所述水箱固定于支撑架顶端,所述水箱的外壳由四块弧形板、四块平面板和两块端盖板相互焊接形成。A solar water heater, comprising a water tank, a support frame and a heat collector, the heat collector is a heat collecting pipe, the two ends of the heat collecting pipe are respectively connected with connecting pipes through corrugated pipes, and the connecting pipes communicate with the water tank, so The heat collecting tube includes a first pipe section extending from the top to the bottom at one end and a second pipe section at the other end, and a serpentine connecting pipe section is arranged between the first pipe section and the second pipe section. In the pipeline section, the heat collector is installed on the supporting frame below, and the bottom end of the supporting frame is provided with a limit rib, which is used to fix the heat collector from the bottom. The two sides of the supporting frame are angle steel, which is used To fix the heat collector from the side, the water tank is fixed on the top of the support frame, and the outer shell of the water tank is formed by welding four arc-shaped plates, four flat plates and two end cover plates.
进一步地,所述第一管路段和第二管路段上还均设有一折弯段。在第一管路段和第二管路段上均设置一折弯段,使得整根集热管有了热胀冷缩的余地,大大降低了因热胀冷缩问题而崩断的概率,使用寿命更长,性能更可靠;另外其热胀冷缩的微小形变会传递到折弯段上得到释放,这样就不会拉动与其连接的密封件,解决了集热管与水箱存在密封性隐患。Further, a bending section is also provided on the first pipeline section and the second pipeline section. A bending section is set on both the first pipe section and the second pipe section, so that the whole heat collecting tube has room for thermal expansion and contraction, which greatly reduces the probability of breaking due to thermal expansion and contraction, and the service life is longer Long, more reliable performance; in addition, the small deformation of thermal expansion and contraction will be transferred to the bending section and released, so that the seal connected to it will not be pulled, and the hidden danger of sealing between the heat collecting tube and the water tank will be solved.
进一步地,所述第一管路段、第二管路段和蛇形管路段为一体。Further, the first pipeline section, the second pipeline section and the serpentine pipeline section are integrated.
进一步地,所述波纹管为耐高温橡胶波纹管。Further, the bellows are high temperature resistant rubber bellows.
进一步地,所述波纹管与第一管路段、第二管路段、连接管通过抱箍抱紧连接。Further, the bellows is tightly connected with the first pipeline section, the second pipeline section and the connecting pipe through a hoop.
进一步地,所述平面板上开有两个供集热管插入的安装孔。通过对现有的集热器进行改进,使其设计成仅为一根集热管,相应地与集热管相连通的水箱的安装孔也仅仅缩短至2个,大大减少了水箱上的开孔数量,减轻了开孔工作量。Further, two mounting holes for inserting the heat collecting tubes are opened on the plane plate. By improving the existing heat collector, it is designed to be only one heat collecting tube, and correspondingly, the installation holes of the water tank connected with the heat collecting tube are only shortened to 2, greatly reducing the number of openings on the water tank , reducing the workload of drilling.
依据上述技术方案,本实用新型的集热器为由第一管路段、第二管路段和蛇形管路段连通构成的集热管,其仅仅为一根管路结构,大大降低了前期组装和后期清洗的工作量,进入集热管内的冷水都需要经过更蜿蜒、狭长的管路,使得冷水的升温速率更快;同时集热管的两端分别通过波纹管均连接有连接管,该连接管与水箱连通,即使集热管一直处于冷热交替的工作环境,其热胀冷缩的微小形变会传递到波纹管及折弯段上得到释放,这样就不会拉动与其连接的密封件,解决了集热管与水箱存在密封性隐患;本实用新型的水箱改变了传统的圆形水箱由单一板材卷圆后扣接的制造工艺,其由多块弧形板、平面板和端盖板焊接而成,制造简单,其扁平化的结构与支架结合更牢固,也适合用于与建筑屋面贴合或镶嵌其中的安装环境中。According to the above technical scheme, the heat collector of the present invention is a heat collecting pipe composed of the first pipe section, the second pipe section and the serpentine pipe section. It is only a pipe structure, which greatly reduces the pre-assembly and later stage Due to the workload of cleaning, the cold water entering the heat collecting tube needs to go through a more winding and narrow pipeline, so that the temperature rise rate of the cold water is faster; at the same time, the two ends of the heat collecting tube are respectively connected with connecting pipes through corrugated pipes. Connected to the water tank, even if the heat collecting tube is always in the working environment of alternating cold and hot, the small deformation of its thermal expansion and contraction will be transmitted to the bellows and the bending section to be released, so that the seal connected to it will not be pulled, which solves the problem There are hidden dangers in the sealing of the heat collecting tube and the water tank; the water tank of the utility model has changed the manufacturing process of the traditional circular water tank which is made of a single plate rolled and buckled, and it is welded by multiple arc-shaped plates, flat plates and end cover plates , easy to manufacture, and its flat structure is more firmly combined with the bracket, and it is also suitable for the installation environment that is attached to or embedded in the building roof.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中的集热管及波纹管、连接管连接示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the heat collecting tube, the corrugated tube and the connecting tube in the utility model.
其中,1、水箱;10、弧形板;11、平面板;110、安装孔;12、端盖板;2、支撑架;20、限位挡边;21、角钢;3、集热器;30、第一管路段;31、第二管路段;32、蛇形管路段;33、折弯段;4、波纹管;5、连接管。Among them, 1. water tank; 10. curved plate; 11. flat plate; 110. installation hole; 12. end cover plate; 2. support frame; 20. limit rib; 21. angle steel; 3. heat collector; 30. The first pipe section; 31. The second pipe section; 32. The serpentine pipe section; 33. The bending section; 4. The corrugated pipe; 5. The connecting pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1、图2所示,一种太阳能热水器,包括水箱1、支撑架2和一集热器3,所述集热器3为一集热管,该集热管的两端分别通过波纹管4均连接有连接管5,该连接管5与水箱1连通,所述集热管包括设在其一端的由顶部延伸到底部的第一管路段30及设在其另一端的第二管路段31,所述第一管路段30和第二管路段31之间设有相通的蛇形管路段32,所述第一管路段30和第二管路段31上还均设有一折弯段33,所述集热器3安装于位于下方的支撑架2上,支撑架2底端设有一限位挡边20,其用于从底端固定住集热器3,该支撑架2两侧为角钢21,其用于从侧边固定住集热器3,所述水箱1固定于支撑架2顶端,所述水箱1的外壳由四块弧形板10、四块平面板11和两块端盖板12相互焊接形成,所述平面板11上开有两个供集热管插入的安装孔110。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a solar water heater includes a water tank 1, a support frame 2 and a heat collector 3, the heat collector 3 is a heat collecting tube, and the two ends of the heat collecting tube respectively pass through the bellows 4 Both are connected with a connecting pipe 5, and the connecting pipe 5 communicates with the water tank 1, and the heat collecting pipe includes a first pipeline section 30 extending from the top to the bottom at one end thereof and a second pipeline section 31 at the other end thereof, A serpentine pipeline section 32 communicated between the first pipeline section 30 and the second pipeline section 31 is provided, and a bending section 33 is also provided on the first pipeline section 30 and the second pipeline section 31. The heat collector 3 is installed on the support frame 2 located below, and the bottom end of the support frame 2 is provided with a limit rib 20, which is used to fix the heat collector 3 from the bottom end, and the two sides of the support frame 2 are angle steels 21, It is used to fix the heat collector 3 from the side, the water tank 1 is fixed on the top of the support frame 2, and the outer shell of the water tank 1 consists of four arc-shaped plates 10, four flat plates 11 and two end cover plates 12 The two mounting holes 110 for inserting the heat collecting tubes are opened on the plane plate 11 .
所述第一管路段30、第二管路段31和蛇形管路段32为一体。The first pipeline section 30 , the second pipeline section 31 and the serpentine pipeline section 32 are integrated.
所述波纹管4为耐高温橡胶波纹管。The bellows 4 are high temperature resistant rubber bellows.
所述波纹管4与第一管路段30、第二管路段31、连接管5通过抱箍(图中未示)抱紧连接。The bellows 4 is tightly connected with the first pipeline section 30 , the second pipeline section 31 and the connecting pipe 5 through a hoop (not shown in the figure).
以上应用了具体个例对本实用新型进行阐述,只是用于帮助理解本实用新型,并不用以限制本实用新型。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。The above uses specific examples to illustrate the utility model, which is only used to help understand the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, some simple deduction, deformation or replacement can also be made according to the idea of the utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112393445A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 周彦芳 | Safety overheating-proof solar water heater |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112393445A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-23 | 周彦芳 | Safety overheating-proof solar water heater |
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