CN207813020U - A kind of boundary beams reinforcement structure - Google Patents
A kind of boundary beams reinforcement structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN207813020U CN207813020U CN201721810308.8U CN201721810308U CN207813020U CN 207813020 U CN207813020 U CN 207813020U CN 201721810308 U CN201721810308 U CN 201721810308U CN 207813020 U CN207813020 U CN 207813020U
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Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工领域,尤其涉及一种边梁加固结构。The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a side beam reinforcement structure.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着国内建筑行业的快速发展,城市建筑质量标准也越来越严苛,特别是在幕墙、外墙装饰施工时,对外边结构尺寸的精准度要求极高,一旦尺寸有所偏差,将直接影响到建筑外观,也将直接影响到幕墙及外墙装饰施工;而外墙、边梁上口模板加固体系是一项旨在提高外墙、边梁外侧结构模板刚度,确保砼截面尺寸,规范外墙、边梁上口模板标准化,杜绝因操作不当而造成外墙、边梁结构渗水、爆模等质量问题的模板加固技术。At present, with the rapid development of the domestic construction industry, the quality standards of urban construction are becoming more and more stringent, especially in the construction of curtain walls and exterior walls, the accuracy of the dimensions of the external structures is extremely high. Once the dimensions deviate, It will directly affect the appearance of the building, and will also directly affect the decoration construction of the curtain wall and exterior wall; while the external wall and edge beam upper formwork reinforcement system is a formwork reinforcement system designed to improve the rigidity of the exterior wall and edge beam outer structural formwork and ensure the concrete section size , Standardize the standardization of the external wall and edge beam catchy formwork, and eliminate the formwork reinforcement technology that causes quality problems such as water seepage and mold explosion of the external wall and edge beam structure due to improper operation.
现有的边梁加固多采用钢丝,一端用铁钉固定在梁侧上口木方上,另一端用铁钉固定在模扳上。这种施工才做方法虽然简单,但也存在梁上口加固不够,梁模板容易变形过大,钢丝在梁模板变形时不具备足够的拉伸余量,导致结构崩坏,同时也会发生铁丝遗留在混凝土内,容易生锈、腐蚀等情况。Existing edge beam reinforcement mostly adopts steel wire, and one end is fixed on the wooden side of beam side upper mouth with iron nail, and the other end is fixed on the mold puller with iron nail. Although this method of construction is simple, it also has the disadvantage that the reinforcement of the upper part of the beam is not enough, the beam formwork is easy to deform too much, and the steel wire does not have enough tensile allowance when the beam formwork is deformed, resulting in the collapse of the structure and the occurrence of iron wire Left in the concrete, it is easy to rust and corrode.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种边梁加固结构,其能够有效加固边梁结构,同时避免边梁形变时破坏固定结构的情况。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a side beam reinforcement structure, which can effectively reinforce the side beam structure, while avoiding damage to the fixed structure when the side beam deforms.
本实用新型的目的采用如下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种边梁加固结构,包括边梁,所述边梁两侧分别设有外模板和楼板模板,所述外模板和所述楼板模板之间设有加固机构,所述加固机构包括固定片、螺杆以及卡扣件;所述螺杆固定穿接于所述边梁;所述螺杆两端分别沿水平线延伸,一端穿出所述外模板,另一端通过所述固定片与所述楼板模板固定连接;所述螺杆穿出所述外模板的一端与所述卡扣件螺纹连接,所述卡扣件与所述外模板之间卡接有钢管;所述卡扣件包括固定扣以及弹性部件,所述弹性部件设置在所述固定扣和所述钢管之间。A side beam reinforcement structure, comprising a side beam, an outer formwork and a floor formwork are respectively provided on both sides of the side beam, a reinforcement mechanism is provided between the outer formwork and the floor formwork, and the reinforcement mechanism includes a fixing piece, A screw and a buckle; the screw is fixedly connected to the side beam; both ends of the screw extend along the horizontal line, one end passes through the outer formwork, and the other end is fixedly connected to the floor formwork through the fixing piece ; One end of the screw passing through the outer template is threadedly connected with the buckle, and a steel pipe is clamped between the buckle and the outer template; the buckle includes a fixing buckle and an elastic part, The elastic component is arranged between the fixing buckle and the steel pipe.
进一步地,所述弹性部件包括第一固定板、第二固定板以及弹性夹层;所述第一固定板和所述第二固定板相对设置;所述第一固定板以可拆装的方式匹配贴合于所述固定扣,所述第二固定板以可拆装的方式匹配贴合于所述钢管;所述第一固定板和所述第二固定板之间夹设所述弹性夹层。Further, the elastic component includes a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and an elastic interlayer; the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are oppositely arranged; the first fixing plate is matched in a detachable manner Attached to the fixing buckle, the second fixing plate is matched and attached to the steel pipe in a detachable manner; the elastic interlayer is interposed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate.
进一步地,所述弹性夹层为橡胶。Further, the elastic interlayer is rubber.
进一步地,所述螺杆包括第一杆体、第二杆体以及螺杆连接器;所述第一杆体穿过所述外模板的一端通过所述螺杆连接器与所述第二杆体的一端连接;所述第二杆体的另一端与所述楼板模板通过所述固定片固定;所述螺杆连接器抵顶于所述外模板的内侧。Further, the screw includes a first rod body, a second rod body and a screw connector; one end of the first rod body passing through the outer template is connected to one end of the second rod body through the screw connector; The other end of the second rod body is fixed to the floor formwork through the fixing piece; the screw connector abuts against the inner side of the outer formwork.
进一步地,所述螺杆与所述固定片之间设有滑动扣件;所述螺杆的杆体上沿其长度方向间隔设有多个用于与所述滑动扣件固定扣合的台阶。Further, a sliding fastener is provided between the screw rod and the fixing piece; the rod body of the screw rod is provided with a plurality of steps at intervals along its length direction for fixed engagement with the sliding fastener.
进一步地,所述固定片与所述楼板模板之间设有钢筋头。Further, a reinforcing bar head is provided between the fixing piece and the floor formwork.
进一步地,所述钢管为两根;两所述钢管相互平行且处于同一竖直平面;两所述钢管与所述外模板之间沿两所述钢管的长度方向间隔设置有多根木方。Further, there are two steel pipes; the two steel pipes are parallel to each other and on the same vertical plane; a plurality of wooden squares are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the two steel pipes between the two steel pipes and the outer formwork.
进一步地,多根所述木方相互平行且与两所述钢管相互垂直。Further, the plurality of wooden beams are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the two steel pipes.
进一步地,所述固定片与所述卡扣件之间间距为7~11cm。Further, the distance between the fixing piece and the buckle is 7-11 cm.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型采用螺杆连接卡扣件以及固定片,相对于钢丝固定的方式连接结构更加稳定,通过钢管形成压紧边梁的结构,能进一步提高边梁加固结构的稳固性。并通过在卡扣件与钢管之间设置弹性部件,使边梁、外模板或楼板模板产生形变时,弹性部件也能提供一定的形变余量,保证边梁加固结构的稳定性。The utility model adopts the screw to connect the buckle and the fixing piece, and the connection structure is more stable compared with the steel wire fixing method, and the structure of pressing the side beam is formed by the steel pipe, which can further improve the stability of the side beam reinforcement structure. And by arranging the elastic parts between the buckle and the steel pipe, when the side beams, the outer formwork or the floor formwork are deformed, the elastic parts can also provide a certain deformation margin to ensure the stability of the side beam reinforcement structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型边梁加固结构的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the side beam reinforcement structure of the present invention.
图中:10、边梁;11、外模板;12、楼板模板;20、加固机构;21、固定片;22、螺杆;221、第一杆体;222、第二杆体;223、螺杆连接器;224、台阶;23、卡扣件;231、固定扣;232、第一固定板;233、第二固定板;234、弹性夹层;24、钢管;25、滑动扣件;26、钢筋头;27、木方。In the figure: 10, edge beam; 11, external formwork; 12, floor formwork; 20, reinforcement mechanism; 21, fixed plate; 22, screw; 221, first rod body; 222, second rod body; 223, screw connector; 224, steps; 23, buckle; 231, fixed buckle; 232, first fixed plate; 233, second fixed plate; 234, elastic interlayer; 24, steel pipe; 25, sliding fastener; 26, steel bar head; 27 , Wooden side.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Below, the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, on the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new implementations. example.
如图1所示,为了使边梁固定结构更加稳固,同时避免在边梁以及边梁模板形变时破坏其结构,本实用新型提供一种边梁加固结构,包括边梁10,边梁10两侧分别设有外模板11和楼板模板12,外模板11和楼板模板12之间设有加固机构20。As shown in Figure 1, in order to make the fixed structure of the side beam more stable, and to avoid destroying the structure when the side beam and the side beam formwork are deformed, the utility model provides a side beam reinforcement structure, including a side beam 10, two sides of the side beam 10 An outer formwork 11 and a floor formwork 12 are respectively arranged on the sides, and a reinforcing mechanism 20 is arranged between the outer formwork 11 and the floor formwork 12 .
加固机构20包括固定片21、螺杆22以及卡扣件23;螺杆22固定穿接于边梁10;螺杆22两端分别沿水平线延伸,一端穿出外模板11,另一端通过固定片21与楼板模板12固定连接;螺杆22穿出外模板11的一端与卡扣件23螺纹连接,卡扣件23与外模板11之间卡接有钢管24;卡扣件23包括固定扣231以及弹性部件,弹性部件设置在固定扣231和钢管24之间。The reinforcement mechanism 20 includes a fixing piece 21, a screw 22 and a buckle 23; the screw 22 is fixedly connected to the side beam 10; The template 12 is fixedly connected; one end of the screw 22 passing through the outer template 11 is threadedly connected with the buckle 23, and a steel pipe 24 is clamped between the buckle 23 and the outer template 11; the buckle 23 includes a fixing buckle 231 and an elastic part, The elastic component is arranged between the fixing buckle 231 and the steel pipe 24 .
本实用新型采用螺杆22以固定外模板11与楼板模板12,相对于传统的通过钢丝固定的方式在受潮湿环境的情况下结构更稳固,本例中,在固定好螺杆22后,可在螺杆22表面涂覆防腐涂层,进一步避免结构被破坏。另外,螺杆22在边梁10形变时不易被破坏,能有效固定在边梁10内。The utility model adopts the screw rod 22 to fix the outer formwork 11 and the floor formwork 12. Compared with the traditional way of fixing by steel wire, the structure is more stable under the condition of damp environment. In this example, after the screw rod 22 is fixed, the screw rod 22 can 22 The surface is coated with anti-corrosion coating to further prevent the structure from being damaged. In addition, the screw rod 22 is not easy to be damaged when the side beam 10 is deformed, and can be effectively fixed in the side beam 10 .
弹性部件能在边梁10、外模板11以及楼板模板12形变时提供一定的弹性余量,使卡扣件23与固定片21之间连接关系保持稳固,避免了边梁10形变膨胀时结构被破坏的情况。The elastic component can provide a certain elastic margin when the side beam 10, the outer formwork 11 and the floor formwork 12 are deformed, so that the connection relationship between the buckle 23 and the fixed piece 21 remains stable, and the structure is avoided when the side beam 10 deforms and expands. sabotage situation.
具体的,弹性部件包括第一固定板232、第二固定板233以及弹性夹层234;第一固定板232和第二固定板233相对设置;第一固定板232以可拆装的方式匹配贴合于固定扣231,第二固定板233以可拆装的方式匹配贴合于钢管24;第一固定板232和第二固定板233之间夹设弹性夹层234;弹性夹层234为橡胶,橡胶具有较好的弹性系数,同时橡胶在受压缩时也能保持良好的结构稳定性,使用寿命长。Specifically, the elastic component includes a first fixing plate 232, a second fixing plate 233 and an elastic interlayer 234; the first fixing plate 232 and the second fixing plate 233 are arranged oppositely; the first fixing plate 232 is matched and attached in a detachable manner In the fixed buckle 231, the second fixed plate 233 is matched and attached to the steel pipe 24 in a detachable manner; an elastic interlayer 234 is sandwiched between the first fixed plate 232 and the second fixed plate 233; the elastic interlayer 234 is rubber, and the rubber has Good elastic modulus, at the same time, the rubber can maintain good structural stability when compressed, and the service life is long.
在上述实施方式的基础上,为了使边梁加固结构能方便检修更换以及拆除,螺杆22包括第一杆体221、第二杆体222以及螺杆连接器223;第一杆体221穿过外模板11的一端通过螺杆连接器223与第二杆体222的一端连接;第二杆体222的另一端与楼板模板12通过固定片21固定;螺杆连接器223抵顶于外模板11的内侧。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in order to facilitate maintenance, replacement and removal of the side beam reinforcement structure, the screw 22 includes a first rod body 221, a second rod body 222 and a screw connector 223; the first rod body 221 passes through one end of the outer template 11 The screw connector 223 is connected to one end of the second rod body 222 ; the other end of the second rod body 222 is fixed to the floor formwork 12 through the fixing piece 21 ; the screw connector 223 abuts against the inner side of the outer formwork 11 .
螺杆22与固定片21之间设有滑动扣件25;螺杆22的杆体上沿其长度方向间隔设有多个用于与滑动扣件25固定扣合的台阶224。方便调节卡扣件23与固定片21之间的间距,适配不同施工要求。A sliding fastener 25 is provided between the screw 22 and the fixing piece 21 ; the body of the screw 22 is provided with a plurality of steps 224 at intervals along its length direction for fastening with the sliding fastener 25 . It is convenient to adjust the distance between the buckle 23 and the fixing piece 21 to meet different construction requirements.
进一步的,固定片21与楼板模板12之间设有钢筋头26,在固定片21与楼板模板12之间加设钢筋头26,能进一步稳定固定片21与楼板模板12之间的连接关系。Further, a steel bar head 26 is provided between the fixed piece 21 and the floor formwork 12, and a steel bar head 26 is added between the fixed piece 21 and the floor formwork 12, which can further stabilize the connection relationship between the fixed piece 21 and the floor formwork 12.
优选的,钢管24为两根;两钢管24相互平行且处于同一竖直平面;两钢管24与外模板11之间沿两钢管24的长度方向间隔设置有多根木方27,进一步加固与外模板11之间的结构关系。Preferably, there are two steel pipes 24; the two steel pipes 24 are parallel to each other and in the same vertical plane; a plurality of wooden squares 27 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the two steel pipes 24 between the two steel pipes 24 and the outer formwork 11 to further reinforce the outer formwork. 11 Structural relationships between.
多根木方27相互平行且与两钢管24相互垂直。A plurality of wooden squares 27 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the two steel pipes 24 .
固定片21与卡扣件23之间间距为7~11cm,在该间距范围内能有效保证结构的稳定性。The distance between the fixing piece 21 and the buckle 23 is 7-11 cm, and the stability of the structure can be effectively guaranteed within this distance range.
上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model.
Claims (9)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111101703A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-05 | 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Floor slab lateral formwork reinforcing device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111101703A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-05 | 中建二局第一建筑工程有限公司 | Floor slab lateral formwork reinforcing device and method |
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