CN207801833U - A kind of adjustable photovoltaic support - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable photovoltaic support Download PDFInfo
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- CN207801833U CN207801833U CN201820006445.4U CN201820006445U CN207801833U CN 207801833 U CN207801833 U CN 207801833U CN 201820006445 U CN201820006445 U CN 201820006445U CN 207801833 U CN207801833 U CN 207801833U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光伏技术领域,特别涉及一种可调节光伏支架。The utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, in particular to an adjustable photovoltaic bracket.
背景技术Background technique
光伏板是太阳能发电系统中的核心部分,也是太阳能发电系统中价值最高的部分,其主要作用是将太阳辐射光能转换为电能,一部分推动负载工作、另一部分送往蓄电池中存储起来。随着人们环保意识的逐渐加强,光伏板的应用越来越广泛。Photovoltaic panels are the core part of the solar power generation system, and also the most valuable part of the solar power generation system. Its main function is to convert solar radiation light energy into electrical energy, part of which drives the load to work, and the other part is sent to the battery for storage. With the gradual strengthening of people's awareness of environmental protection, the application of photovoltaic panels is becoming more and more extensive.
现阶段的光伏板是先在屋面或地面装上光伏支架,然后将装有外边框的光伏板固定到光伏支架上。目前,授权公告日为2017.11.03,授权公告号为CN206611369U的专利文献公开了一种可调节角度的新能源支架,包括底座、固定底架、支撑杆和光伏板框架,光伏板框架的右下端设置有角度调节杆,角度调节杆与光伏板框架之间通过旋转固定机构连接。该光伏板框架可以通过旋转固定机构,调整光伏板框架的角度以适应不同季节太阳能光线的不同角度,使得太阳辐射光能最大限度的转化为电能。但是这种新能源支架对光伏板框架角度只能沿一个方向进行调节,由于太阳光线会随着不同时间段有所不同,而太阳光线只有在垂直照射于光伏板上时,太阳辐射光能才能最大化的转化为电能,因此特别需要一种可以根据不同时间段、不同季节进行角度调节的光伏支架,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。The photovoltaic panels at this stage are first installed with photovoltaic supports on the roof or the ground, and then the photovoltaic panels with outer frames are fixed to the photovoltaic supports. At present, the date of the authorization announcement is 2017.11.03, and the patent document with the authorization announcement number CN206611369U discloses a new energy bracket with an adjustable angle, including a base, a fixed chassis, a support rod, and a photovoltaic panel frame. The lower right end of the photovoltaic panel frame An angle adjustment rod is provided, and the angle adjustment rod is connected to the frame of the photovoltaic panel through a rotation fixing mechanism. The photovoltaic panel frame can adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel frame to adapt to different angles of solar light in different seasons by rotating the fixing mechanism, so that the solar radiation light energy can be converted into electrical energy to the maximum extent. However, this new energy bracket can only adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel frame in one direction, because the sun's rays will vary with different time periods, and the sun's radiant light energy can only be generated when the sun's rays are vertically irradiated on the photovoltaic panel. To maximize the conversion into electrical energy, a photovoltaic support that can be adjusted according to different time periods and seasons is particularly needed to solve the problems in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可调节光伏支架,其可以根据不同时间段、不同季节进行角度调节的优点,而且操作方便。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable photovoltaic bracket, which has the advantage of being able to adjust the angle according to different time periods and seasons, and is easy to operate.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种可调节光伏支架,包括固定立柱,所述固定立柱上端设置有光伏板框架,所述光伏板框架侧面设置有防震组件,所述光伏板框架与固定立柱之间设置有用于沿横向转动和纵向转动的铰接组件,所述固定立柱下端固设有固定底座,所述固定立柱中部固设有安装板,所述安装板和所述光伏板框架之间设置有用于调节光伏板框架沿横向倾斜的横向调节组件和用于调节光伏板框架沿纵向倾斜的纵向调节组件,所述安装板固设有用于驱动横向调节机构的第一驱动电机和用于驱动纵向调节机构的第二驱动电机。An adjustable photovoltaic support, including a fixed column, the upper end of the fixed column is provided with a photovoltaic panel frame, the side of the photovoltaic panel frame is provided with a shock-proof assembly, and the photovoltaic panel frame and the fixed column are provided for horizontal rotation and A hinged assembly that rotates longitudinally, the lower end of the fixed column is fixed with a fixed base, the middle of the fixed column is fixed with a mounting plate, and a device for adjusting the horizontal inclination of the photovoltaic panel frame is provided between the mounting plate and the photovoltaic panel frame. The horizontal adjustment assembly and the longitudinal adjustment assembly for adjusting the vertical tilt of the photovoltaic panel frame, the mounting plate is fixed with a first drive motor for driving the horizontal adjustment mechanism and a second drive motor for driving the longitudinal adjustment mechanism.
通过采用上述技术方案,光伏板框架用于放置光伏板,光伏板和安装板之间的横向调节机构可以对光伏板框架沿横向倾斜,光伏板和安装板之间的纵向调节机构可以对光伏板框架沿纵向倾斜,从而使光伏板框架可以根据不同时间段、不同季节进行角度调节,而且操作方便。By adopting the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panel frame is used to place the photovoltaic panel, the horizontal adjustment mechanism between the photovoltaic panel and the installation board can tilt the photovoltaic panel frame horizontally, and the longitudinal adjustment mechanism between the photovoltaic panel and the installation board can adjust the photovoltaic panel The frame is inclined longitudinally, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel frame can be adjusted according to different time periods and seasons, and the operation is convenient.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述铰接组件包括第一铰接座、第二铰接座以及呈“十”形设置的铰接轴,所述第一铰接座开设有第一过孔,所述第二铰接座开设有与第一过孔垂直设置的第二过孔,所述铰接轴位于第一过孔和第二过孔之间,所述铰接轴包括横向铰接轴和纵向铰接轴,所述横向铰接轴的两端与第一铰接座转动连接,所述纵向铰接轴的两端与第二铰接座转动连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the hinge assembly includes a first hinge seat, a second hinge seat and a hinge shaft arranged in a "ten" shape, the first hinge seat is provided with a first through hole, and the second hinge seat The seat is provided with a second via hole perpendicular to the first via hole, the hinge shaft is located between the first via hole and the second via hole, the hinge shaft includes a horizontal hinge shaft and a longitudinal hinge shaft, and the horizontal hinge shaft Both ends of the shaft are rotatably connected to the first hinged seat, and both ends of the longitudinal hinged shaft are rotatably connected to the second hinged seat.
通过采用上述技术方案,第一铰接座沿横向铰接轴转动,第二铰接座沿纵向铰接轴转动,横向铰接轴和纵向铰接轴呈“十”形设置,从而实现铰接组件沿横向转动和纵向转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the first hinge seat rotates along the horizontal hinge axis, the second hinge seat rotates along the longitudinal hinge axis, and the horizontal hinge axis and the longitudinal hinge axis are arranged in a "ten" shape, thereby realizing the horizontal rotation and longitudinal rotation of the hinge assembly .
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述横向调节机构包括第一齿条、与第一齿条相啮合的第一齿轮以及与第一齿轮转动连接的第一安装座,所述第一齿条的上端通过铰接组件与光伏板框架横向一侧边缘铰接,所述第一齿条的下端贯穿安装板且与安装板滑移连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the horizontal adjustment mechanism includes a first rack, a first gear meshed with the first rack, and a first mounting seat rotatably connected with the first gear, and the upper end of the first rack The hinge assembly is hinged to one lateral edge of the photovoltaic panel frame, and the lower end of the first rack penetrates the mounting plate and is slidably connected to the mounting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,第一驱动电机带动第一齿轮转动,第一齿轮带动第一齿条移动,第一齿条带动光伏板框架沿横向向左倾斜或向右倾斜。By adopting the above technical solution, the first driving motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the first rack to move, and the first rack drives the photovoltaic panel frame to tilt leftward or rightward along the horizontal direction.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述第一齿条的数量设置为两个,所述第一齿轮的数量设置为两个,两个所述第一齿条的上端与光伏板框架横向两侧边缘铰接,两个所述第一齿条之间设置有实现两者联动的第一联动组件。The utility model is further configured as follows: the number of the first racks is set to two, the number of the first gears is set to two, and the upper ends of the two first racks are in contact with the horizontal side edges of the photovoltaic panel frame Hinged, a first linkage assembly is arranged between the two first racks to realize the linkage between the two.
通过采用上述技术方案,第一联动组件带动两个第一齿轮转动,两个第一齿轮分别带动第一齿条向相对反向移动,两个第一齿条带动光伏板框架沿横向向左倾斜或向右倾斜。By adopting the above technical solution, the first linkage component drives the two first gears to rotate, the two first gears respectively drive the first rack to move in the opposite direction, and the two first racks drive the photovoltaic panel frame to tilt leftward along the horizontal direction or lean right.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述第一联动组件包括固设于两个第一齿轮的两个第一涡轮、设置于两个第一涡轮之间的第一联动转轴以及转动连接于第一联动转轴两端的第一固定座,所述第一涡轮和所述第一齿轮同轴心设置,所述第一联动转轴设置有与两个所述第一涡轮相啮合的第一涡纹,所述第一联动转轴的一端与所述第一驱动电机输出端固定连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the first linkage assembly includes two first worm gears fixed on the two first gears, a first linkage rotating shaft arranged between the two first worm gears, and a first linkage shaft rotatably connected to the first linkage The first fixed seats at both ends of the rotating shaft, the first worm gear and the first gear are arranged concentrically, the first interlocking rotating shaft is provided with a first volute meshing with the two first worm gears, the One end of the first interlocking rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor.
通过采用上述技术方案,第一驱动电机带动第一联动转轴转动,第一联动转轴带动两个第一涡轮转动,两个第一涡轮分别带动两个第一齿轮转动,从而实现第一联动组件带动两个第一齿轮的转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the first drive motor drives the first linkage shaft to rotate, the first linkage shaft drives the two first turbines to rotate, and the two first turbines respectively drive the two first gears to rotate, thereby realizing the drive of the first linkage assembly The rotation of the two first gears.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述纵向调节机构包括第二齿条、与第二齿条相啮合的第二齿轮以及与第二齿轮转动连接的第二安装座,所述第二齿条的上端通过铰接组件与光伏板框架纵向一侧边缘铰接,所述第二齿条的下端贯穿安装板且与安装板滑移连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the longitudinal adjustment mechanism includes a second rack, a second gear engaged with the second rack, and a second mounting seat rotatably connected to the second gear, the upper end of the second rack The hinge assembly is hinged to one longitudinal edge of the photovoltaic panel frame, and the lower end of the second rack penetrates the mounting plate and is slidably connected to the mounting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,第二驱动电机带动第二齿轮转动,第二齿轮带动第二齿条移动,第二齿条带动光伏板框架沿纵向向前倾斜或向后倾斜。By adopting the above technical solution, the second drive motor drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second rack to move, and the second rack drives the photovoltaic panel frame to tilt forward or backward in the longitudinal direction.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述第二齿条的数量设置为两个,所述第二齿轮的数量设置为两个,两个所述第二齿条的上端与光伏板框架纵向两侧边缘铰接,两个所述第二齿条之间设置有实现两者联动的第二联动组件。The utility model is further configured as follows: the number of the second racks is set to two, the number of the second gears is set to two, and the upper ends of the two second racks are in contact with the longitudinal edges on both sides of the photovoltaic panel frame. Hinged, a second linkage assembly is arranged between the two second racks to realize the linkage between the two.
通过采用上述技术方案,第二联动组件带动两个第二齿轮转动,两个第二齿轮分别带动第二齿条向相对反向移动,两个第二齿条带动光伏板框架沿纵向向前倾斜或向后倾斜。By adopting the above technical solution, the second linkage assembly drives the two second gears to rotate, the two second gears respectively drive the second racks to move in opposite directions, and the two second racks drive the photovoltaic panel frame to tilt forward in the longitudinal direction or lean back.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述第二联动组件包括固设于两个第二齿轮的两个第二涡轮、设置于两个第二涡轮之间的第二联动转轴以及转动连接于第二联动转轴两端的第二固定座,所述第二涡轮和所述第二齿轮同轴心设置,所述第二联动转轴设置有与两个所述第二涡轮相啮合的第二涡纹,所述第二联动转轴的一端与所述第二驱动电机输出端固定连接。The utility model is further configured as follows: the second linkage assembly includes two second worm gears fixed on the two second gears, a second linkage rotating shaft arranged between the two second worm gears, and a second linkage shaft rotatably connected to the second linkage The second fixed seats at both ends of the rotating shaft, the second worm gear and the second gear are arranged concentrically, the second interlocking rotating shaft is provided with a second volute meshing with the two second worm gears, the One end of the second interlocking rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor.
通过采用上述技术方案,第二驱动电机带动第二联动转轴转动,第二联动转轴带动两个第二涡轮转动,两个第二涡轮分别带动两个第二齿轮转动,从而实现第二联动组件带动两个第二齿轮的转动。By adopting the above technical solution, the second drive motor drives the second linkage shaft to rotate, the second linkage shaft drives the two second turbines to rotate, and the two second turbines respectively drive the two second gears to rotate, thereby realizing the second linkage assembly to drive The rotation of the two second gears.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述防震组件包括用于防止光伏板掉落的限位板、固设于限位板一端下表面的套筒、贯穿套筒下端且固设于光伏板框架上的连接杆以及固设于套筒和连接杆之间的拉伸弹簧,所述限位板于远离套筒一端位于光伏板框架上方。The utility model is further configured as follows: the shockproof assembly includes a limit plate for preventing the photovoltaic panel from falling, a sleeve fixed on the lower surface of one end of the limit plate, a sleeve that penetrates the lower end of the sleeve and is fixed on the frame of the photovoltaic panel. The connecting rod and the tension spring fixed between the sleeve and the connecting rod, the end of the limiting plate away from the sleeve is located above the photovoltaic panel frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,在光伏板安装于光伏板框架内时,限位板位于光伏板框架上方一端下表面与光伏板上表面相接触,此时拉伸弹簧处于松弛状态;在受到外力撞击情况下,光伏板发生振动,光伏板带动限位板移动,此时拉伸弹簧处于拉伸状态,用于防止光伏板掉落,保证光伏板的稳定性,避免光伏板因磕碰产生隐裂,延长使用寿命。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the photovoltaic panel is installed in the photovoltaic panel frame, the lower surface of the limit plate located above the photovoltaic panel frame is in contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the tension spring is in a relaxed state at this time; Next, the photovoltaic panel vibrates, and the photovoltaic panel drives the limit plate to move. At this time, the tension spring is in a stretched state, which is used to prevent the photovoltaic panel from falling, ensure the stability of the photovoltaic panel, and avoid the hidden cracks of the photovoltaic panel due to bumping. service life.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述固定立柱和所述固定底座之间固设有支撑杆。The utility model is further configured as: a support rod is fixed between the fixed column and the fixed base.
通过采用上述技术方案,加强固定立柱对光伏板框架的支撑作用。By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting effect of the fixed column on the frame of the photovoltaic panel is strengthened.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:第一驱动电机带动第一联动转轴转动,第一联动转轴带动两个第一涡轮转动,两个第一涡轮分别带动两个第一齿轮转动,在第一齿条重力作用下,两个第一齿轮分别带动第一齿条相对反向移动,两个第一齿条带动光伏板框架沿横向向左倾斜或向右倾斜。开启第二驱动电机,第二驱动电机带动第二联动转轴转动,第二联动转轴带动两个第二涡轮转动,两个第二涡轮分别带动两个第二齿轮转动,在第二齿条重力作用下,两个第二齿轮分别带动第二齿条相对反向移动,两个第二齿条带动光伏板框架沿纵向向前倾斜或向后倾斜。该可调节光伏支架,可以根据不同时间段、不同季节进行角度调节,而且操作方便。同时防震组件可以用于对光伏板的防震,保证光伏板的稳定性,避免光伏板因磕碰产生隐裂,延长使用寿命。In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the first drive motor drives the first linkage shaft to rotate, the first linkage shaft drives the two first turbines to rotate, and the two first turbines drive the two first gears to rotate respectively. Under the gravitational force of the first rack, the two first gears respectively drive the first rack to move in opposite directions, and the two first racks drive the frame of the photovoltaic panel to tilt leftward or rightward along the lateral direction. Turn on the second driving motor, the second driving motor drives the second linkage rotating shaft to rotate, the second linkage rotating shaft drives the two second turbines to rotate, and the two second turbines drive the two second gears to rotate respectively. Next, the two second gears respectively drive the second rack to move in opposite directions, and the two second racks drive the frame of the photovoltaic panel to tilt forward or backward along the longitudinal direction. The adjustable photovoltaic support can adjust the angle according to different time periods and seasons, and is easy to operate. At the same time, the anti-vibration component can be used for anti-vibration of the photovoltaic panel to ensure the stability of the photovoltaic panel, avoid the hidden cracks of the photovoltaic panel due to bumping, and prolong the service life.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment;
图2是图1中A-A线剖视图;Fig. 2 is A-A line sectional view among Fig. 1;
图3是图2中的B部放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 2;
图4实施例中为了表示铰接组件的结构示意图;In the embodiment of Fig. 4, in order to represent the schematic structural diagram of the hinged assembly;
图5是实施例中为了表示第一联动组件和第二联动组件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing the first linkage assembly and the second linkage assembly in the embodiment.
图中,1、固定立柱;2、光伏板框架;21、支撑板;22、横杆;23、纵杆;24、铰接组件;241、第一铰接座;242、第二铰接座;243、横向铰接轴;244、纵向铰接轴;25、防震组件;251、限位板;252、套筒;2521、限位凸缘;253、连接杆;2531、限位凸起;254、拉伸弹簧;3、固定底座;31、固定杆;4、支撑杆;5、安装板;6、横向调节机构;61、第一齿条;62、第一齿轮;63、第一安装座;64、第一联动组件;641、第一涡轮;642、第一联动转轴;6421、第一涡纹;643、第一固定座;65、第一驱动电机;7、纵向调节机构;71、第二齿条;72、第二齿轮;73、第二安装座;74、第二联动组件;741、第二涡轮;742、第二联动转轴;7421、第二涡纹;743、第二固定座;75、第二驱动电机。In the figure, 1. Fixed column; 2. Photovoltaic panel frame; 21. Support plate; 22. Cross bar; 23. Vertical bar; 24. Hinged assembly; 241. First hinged seat; Horizontal hinge shaft; 244, vertical hinge shaft; 25, anti-shock assembly; 251, limit plate; 252, sleeve; 2521, limit flange; 253, connecting rod; 2531, limit protrusion; 254, tension spring ; 3, fixed base; 31, fixed rod; 4, support rod; 5, mounting plate; 6, horizontal adjustment mechanism; 61, the first rack; 62, the first gear; A linkage assembly; 641, the first turbine; 642, the first linkage shaft; 6421, the first scroll; 643, the first fixed seat; 65, the first driving motor; 7, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism; 71, the second rack ; 72, the second gear; 73, the second mounting seat; 74, the second linkage assembly; 741, the second turbine; 742, the second linkage shaft; 7421, the second vortex; 743, the second fixed seat; 75, Second drive motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。需要说明的是,下面描述中使用的词语“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“上”和“下”指的是附图中的方向,词语“底面”和“顶面”、“内”和“外”分别指的是朝向或远离特定部件几何中心的方向。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. Wherein the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top "Face", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
实施例,一种可调节光伏支架,结合图1所示,包括固定立柱1,固定立柱1上端设置有用于放置光伏板的光伏板框架2,光伏板框架2与固定立柱1之间设置有可以沿横向转动和纵向转动的铰接组件24。固定立柱1下端设置有固定底座3,固定底座3和固定立柱1之间固设有支撑杆4,支撑杆4倾斜设置,支撑杆4的数量设置为四个。固定立柱1中部固设有安装板5,安装板5和光伏板框架2之间设置有用于调节光伏板框架2沿横向倾斜的横向调节机构6和用于调节光伏板框架2沿纵向倾斜的纵向调节机构7。An embodiment, an adjustable photovoltaic bracket, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a fixed column 1, and the upper end of the fixed column 1 is provided with a photovoltaic panel frame 2 for placing a photovoltaic panel. Between the photovoltaic panel frame 2 and the fixed column 1, there is a Hinge assembly 24 for lateral rotation and longitudinal rotation. The lower end of the fixed column 1 is provided with a fixed base 3, and a support rod 4 is fixed between the fixed base 3 and the fixed column 1. The support rod 4 is arranged obliquely, and the number of the support rods 4 is set to four. A mounting plate 5 is fixed in the middle of the fixed column 1, and a horizontal adjustment mechanism 6 for adjusting the inclination of the photovoltaic panel frame 2 in the horizontal direction and a longitudinal adjustment mechanism 6 for adjusting the inclination of the photovoltaic panel frame 2 in the longitudinal direction are arranged between the mounting plate 5 and the photovoltaic panel frame 2. Regulator 7.
结合图1所示,光伏板框架2呈长方体设置,光伏板框架2沿高度方向开设有通槽,光伏板下部于通槽内固设有用于支撑光伏板的支撑板21。光伏板框架2下端固设有横杆22和纵杆23,横杆22和纵杆23垂直设置。横杆22和纵杆23于连接处通过铰接组件24与固定立柱1铰接。As shown in FIG. 1 , the photovoltaic panel frame 2 is arranged as a cuboid. The photovoltaic panel frame 2 is provided with a through groove along the height direction, and the lower part of the photovoltaic panel is fixed with a support plate 21 for supporting the photovoltaic panel in the through groove. The lower end of the photovoltaic panel frame 2 is fixed with a horizontal bar 22 and a vertical bar 23, and the horizontal bar 22 and the vertical bar 23 are arranged vertically. The cross bar 22 and the longitudinal bar 23 are hinged to the fixed column 1 through the hinge assembly 24 at the joint.
结合图4所示,铰接组件24包括第一铰接座241、第二铰接座242以及铰接轴。第一铰接座241的下端固定连接于固定立柱1上端,第一铰接座241开设有第一过孔。第二铰接座242上端固定连接于横杆22和纵杆23连接处,第二铰接座242开设有第二过孔,第二过孔与第一过孔垂直设置。铰接轴位于第二过孔和第一过孔之间,铰接轴呈“十”形设置,铰接轴包括横向铰接轴243和纵向铰接轴244,横向铰接轴243和纵向铰接轴244垂直设置。横向铰接轴243的两端与第一铰接座241转动连接,纵向铰接轴244的两端与第二铰接座242转动连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the hinge assembly 24 includes a first hinge seat 241 , a second hinge seat 242 and a hinge shaft. The lower end of the first hinged seat 241 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed column 1 , and the first hinged seat 241 is provided with a first through hole. The upper end of the second hinge base 242 is fixedly connected to the joint of the cross bar 22 and the vertical bar 23 , and the second hinge base 242 is provided with a second through hole, which is perpendicular to the first through hole. The hinge shaft is located between the second via hole and the first via hole, and the hinge shaft is arranged in a "ten" shape. The hinge shaft includes a horizontal hinge shaft 243 and a longitudinal hinge shaft 244, and the horizontal hinge shaft 243 and the longitudinal hinge shaft 244 are arranged vertically. Both ends of the transverse hinge shaft 243 are rotatably connected to the first hinge base 241 , and both ends of the longitudinal hinge shaft 244 are rotatably connected to the second hinge base 242 .
结合图1和图3所示,横杆22两端与光伏板框架2之间设置有防震组件25,纵杆23两端与光伏板框架2之间设置有防震组件25。防震组件25包括用于防止光伏板掉落的限位板251,限位板251的一端位于光伏板框架2上方。限位板251于位于光伏板框架2外一端下表面固设有套筒252,套筒252内套设有贯穿其下表面的连接杆253,连接杆253于位于套筒252内的一端固设有限位凸起2531,套筒252下端固设有用于防止连接杆253脱落的限位凸缘2521,限位凸缘2521和限位凸起2531之间设置有拉伸弹簧254。横杆22两端的防震组件25的连接杆253下端固定连接于横杆22上表面,纵杆23两端的防震组件25的连接杆253下端固定连接于纵杆23上表面。在光伏板安装于光伏板框架2内时,限位板251位于光伏板框架2上方一端下表面与光伏板上表面相接触,此时拉伸弹簧254处于松弛状态;在受到外力撞击情况下,光伏板发生振动,光伏板带动限位板251移动,此时拉伸弹簧254处于拉伸状态,用于防止光伏板掉落。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , an anti-vibration assembly 25 is provided between both ends of the horizontal bar 22 and the photovoltaic panel frame 2 , and an anti-vibration assembly 25 is provided between both ends of the vertical bar 23 and the photovoltaic panel frame 2 . The anti-vibration assembly 25 includes a limiting plate 251 for preventing the photovoltaic panel from falling, and one end of the limiting plate 251 is located above the photovoltaic panel frame 2 . The limiting plate 251 is fixed with a sleeve 252 on the lower surface of the outer end of the photovoltaic panel frame 2, and the sleeve 252 is sleeved with a connecting rod 253 penetrating through its lower surface, and the connecting rod 253 is fixed at one end of the sleeve 252. The limit protrusion 2531, the lower end of the sleeve 252 is fixed with a limit flange 2521 for preventing the connecting rod 253 from falling off, and a tension spring 254 is arranged between the limit flange 2521 and the limit protrusion 2531. The lower end of the connecting rod 253 of the anti-vibration assembly 25 at both ends of the cross bar 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cross bar 22 , and the lower end of the connecting rod 253 of the anti-vibration assembly 25 at the two ends of the longitudinal bar 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the longitudinal bar 23 . When the photovoltaic panel is installed in the photovoltaic panel frame 2, the lower surface of the limit plate 251 located at the top of the photovoltaic panel frame 2 is in contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the tension spring 254 is in a relaxed state; When the photovoltaic panel vibrates, the photovoltaic panel drives the limit plate 251 to move. At this time, the tension spring 254 is in a stretched state to prevent the photovoltaic panel from falling.
结合图1所示,固定底座3呈长方体设置,固定底座3沿高度方向开设有与贯穿上下表面的开口,固定底座3于开口处固设有固定杆31,固定杆31的上表面与固定立柱1下端固定连接。As shown in Fig. 1, the fixed base 3 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the fixed base 3 is provided with an opening that runs through the upper and lower surfaces along the height direction. 1 The lower end is fixedly connected.
结合图1、图2和图4所示,横向调节机构6包括两个第一齿条61,第一齿条61的上端通过铰接组件24与横杆22的两端铰接,第一齿条61倾斜设置。第一齿条61的下端贯穿安装板5且与安装板5滑移连接,安装板5上方固设有与第一齿条61相适配的第一齿轮62,第一齿轮62转动连接有第一安装座63,第一安装座63固定安装于安装板5上表面。两个第一齿条61之间设置有实现两者联动的第一联动组件64。1, 2 and 4, the lateral adjustment mechanism 6 includes two first racks 61, the upper end of the first rack 61 is hinged to the two ends of the cross bar 22 through the hinge assembly 24, and the first rack 61 Tilt setting. The lower end of the first rack 61 passes through the mounting plate 5 and is slidably connected with the mounting plate 5. A first gear 62 matching the first rack 61 is fixed above the mounting plate 5. The first gear 62 is rotatably connected to the first gear 62. A mounting seat 63 , the first mounting seat 63 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5 . A first linkage component 64 is provided between the two first racks 61 to realize the linkage between them.
结合图1和图5所示,第一联动组件64包括固设于两个第一齿轮62一侧的两个第一涡轮641,第一涡轮641与第一齿轮62同轴心设置。两个第一涡轮641之间设置有第一联动转轴642,第一联动转轴642外周面设置有与两个第一涡轮641相啮合的第一涡纹6421。第一联动转轴642的两端分别设置有第一固定座643,第一固定座643与第一联动转轴642转动连接,第一固定座643固定安装于安装板5上表面。安装板5上表面固设有第一驱动电机65,第一驱动电机65的输出端与第一联动转轴642的一端固定连接,第一驱动电机65位于第一固定座643于远离第一涡轮641一侧。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the first linkage assembly 64 includes two first worm gears 641 fixed on one side of the two first gears 62 , and the first worm gears 641 are coaxially arranged with the first gear 62 . A first linkage shaft 642 is disposed between the two first turbines 641 , and a first scroll 6421 meshing with the two first turbines 641 is disposed on the outer surface of the first linkage shaft 642 . Both ends of the first interlocking rotating shaft 642 are respectively provided with first fixing seats 643 , the first fixing seats 643 are rotationally connected with the first interlocking rotating shaft 642 , and the first fixing seats 643 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5 . The upper surface of the mounting plate 5 is fixed with a first drive motor 65, the output end of the first drive motor 65 is fixedly connected to one end of the first linkage rotating shaft 642, and the first drive motor 65 is located at the first fixed seat 643 away from the first turbine 641. side.
结合图1、图2和图4所示,纵向调节机构7包括两个第二齿条71,第二齿条71的上端通过铰接组件24与纵杆23的两端铰接,第二齿条71倾斜设置。第二齿条71的下端贯穿安装板5且与安装板5滑移连接,安装板5上方固设有与第二齿条71相适配的第二齿轮72,第二齿轮72转动连接有第二安装座73,第二安装座73固定安装于安装板5上表面。两个第二齿轮72之间设置有实现两者联动的第二联动组件74。1, 2 and 4, the longitudinal adjustment mechanism 7 includes two second racks 71, the upper ends of the second racks 71 are hinged to the two ends of the longitudinal rod 23 through the hinge assembly 24, and the second racks 71 Tilt setting. The lower end of the second rack 71 passes through the mounting plate 5 and is slidably connected with the mounting plate 5. A second gear 72 is fixed above the mounting plate 5 and is compatible with the second rack 71. The second gear 72 is rotatably connected to the second gear 72. Two mounting bases 73 , the second mounting base 73 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5 . A second linkage assembly 74 is arranged between the two second gears 72 to realize the linkage between them.
结合图1和图5所示,第二联动组件74包括固设于两个第二齿轮72一侧的两个第二涡轮741,第二涡轮741与第二齿轮72同轴心设置。两个第二涡轮741之间设置有第二联动转轴742,第二联动转轴742外周面设置有与两个第二涡轮741相啮合的第二涡纹7421。第二联动转轴742的两端分别设置有第二固定座743,第二固定座743与第二联动转轴742转动连接,第二固定座743固定安装于安装板5上表面。安装板5上表面固设有第二驱动电机75,第二驱动电机75的输出端与第二联动转轴742的一端固定连接,第二驱动电机75位于第二固定座743于远离第二涡轮741一侧。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , the second linkage assembly 74 includes two second worm gears 741 fixed on one side of the two second gears 72 , and the second worm gears 741 and the second gear 72 are coaxially arranged. A second linkage shaft 742 is arranged between the two second turbines 741 , and a second scroll 7421 meshing with the two second turbines 741 is provided on the outer surface of the second linkage shaft 742 . Both ends of the second interlocking shaft 742 are respectively provided with second fixing seats 743 , the second fixing seats 743 are rotationally connected with the second interlocking rotating shaft 742 , and the second fixing seats 743 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 5 . The upper surface of the mounting plate 5 is fixed with a second driving motor 75, the output end of the second driving motor 75 is fixedly connected with one end of the second linkage rotating shaft 742, and the second driving motor 75 is located at the second fixed seat 743 away from the second turbine 741 side.
该横向调节机构的具体调节过程是:开启第一驱动电机65,第一驱动电机65带动第一联动转轴642转动,第一联动转轴642带动两个第一涡轮641转动,两个第一涡轮641分别带动两个第一齿轮62转动,在第一齿条61重力作用下,两个第一齿轮62分别带动第一齿条61相对反向移动,两个第一齿条61带动光伏板框架2沿横向向左倾斜或向右倾斜。The specific adjustment process of the lateral adjustment mechanism is: turn on the first driving motor 65, the first driving motor 65 drives the first linkage shaft 642 to rotate, the first linkage shaft 642 drives the two first turbines 641 to rotate, and the two first turbines 641 Drive the two first gears 62 to rotate respectively. Under the action of gravity of the first rack 61, the two first gears 62 respectively drive the first rack 61 to move in the opposite direction, and the two first racks 61 drive the photovoltaic panel frame 2 Tilt left or right in landscape orientation.
该纵向调节机构的具体调节过程是:开启第二驱动电机75,第二驱动电机75带动第二联动转轴742转动,第二联动转轴742带动两个第二涡轮741转动,两个第二涡轮741分别带动两个第二齿轮72转动,在第二齿条71重力作用下,两个第二齿轮72分别带动第二齿条71相对反向移动,两个第二齿条71带动光伏板框架2沿纵向向前倾斜或向后倾斜。The specific adjustment process of the longitudinal adjustment mechanism is: turn on the second drive motor 75, the second drive motor 75 drives the second linkage shaft 742 to rotate, the second linkage shaft 742 drives the two second turbines 741 to rotate, and the two second turbines 741 Drive the two second gears 72 to rotate respectively. Under the action of gravity of the second rack 71, the two second gears 72 respectively drive the second rack 71 to move in the opposite direction, and the two second racks 71 drive the photovoltaic panel frame 2 Tilt forward or backward longitudinally.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.
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| CN201820006445.4U CN207801833U (en) | 2018-01-02 | 2018-01-02 | A kind of adjustable photovoltaic support |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109465882A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-15 | 深圳市瑞沃德生命科技有限公司 | Sample positioning device and microtome |
| CN111327256A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic panel adjusting device according to seasonal changes |
| CN113691199A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-23 | 苏州易昇光学材料有限公司 | Laminated composite photovoltaic back plate mounting and supporting mechanism |
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 CN CN201820006445.4U patent/CN207801833U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109465882A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-15 | 深圳市瑞沃德生命科技有限公司 | Sample positioning device and microtome |
| CN111327256A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-23 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic panel adjusting device according to seasonal changes |
| CN111327256B (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2023-07-18 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic board adjusting device according to seasonal variation |
| CN113691199A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-23 | 苏州易昇光学材料有限公司 | Laminated composite photovoltaic back plate mounting and supporting mechanism |
| CN113691199B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-04-12 | 苏州易昇光学材料有限公司 | Laminated composite photovoltaic back plate mounting and supporting mechanism |
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