CN207792806U - A kind of novel I C anaerobic reactors - Google Patents
A kind of novel I C anaerobic reactors Download PDFInfo
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- CN207792806U CN207792806U CN201721582031.8U CN201721582031U CN207792806U CN 207792806 U CN207792806 U CN 207792806U CN 201721582031 U CN201721582031 U CN 201721582031U CN 207792806 U CN207792806 U CN 207792806U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型IC厌氧反应器。其包括反应器罐体,所述反应器罐体的外部一侧垂直设置一出水管,所述出水管的上端与反应器罐体的上部侧壁连通,所述出水管的下端水平放置一缓冲箱,所述缓冲箱的上方设置有排气管道,所述排气管道的上端为弯曲向外的排气口,所述排气管道与出水管平行设置;所述缓冲箱可拆卸地安装在出水管的底部,在所述缓冲箱上且相对反应器罐体的一侧箱体上开设有出水口,所述出水口沿水平方向设置。本实用新型中,反应器结构简单,便于维修,可防止出水口被汽蚀,避免管道的弯头处形成结垢腐蚀。
The utility model discloses a novel IC anaerobic reactor. It includes a reactor tank, a water outlet pipe is vertically arranged on one side of the outside of the reactor tank, the upper end of the water outlet pipe communicates with the upper side wall of the reactor tank, and a buffer is placed horizontally at the lower end of the water outlet pipe. box, the top of the buffer box is provided with an exhaust pipe, the upper end of the exhaust pipe is a curved outward exhaust port, and the exhaust pipe is arranged in parallel with the outlet pipe; the buffer box is detachably installed on The bottom of the water outlet pipe is provided with a water outlet on the side of the buffer tank opposite to the reactor tank, and the water outlet is arranged along the horizontal direction. In the utility model, the reactor has a simple structure, is convenient for maintenance, can prevent the water outlet from being corroded by cavitation, and avoids scaling and corrosion at the elbow of the pipeline.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型IC厌氧反应器。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a novel IC anaerobic reactor.
背景技术Background technique
IC(internal circulation,内循环)厌氧反应器是一种用于处理污水的厌氧反应器,废水在反应器中自下而上流动,污染物被细菌吸附并降解,净化过的水从反应器上部流出。IC厌氧反应器具有以下特点:1)容积负荷高,水力停留时间短;2)抗负荷冲击强;3)避免固形物沉积;4)投资省和占地小;5)实现内循环,节省耗能;6)运行费用低;7)可在一定程度上减少结垢问题;8)出水水质稳定等。但是针对IC厌氧反应器的出水结垢以及腐蚀问题,是目前较为难解决的问题,由于IC厌氧反应器出水口至平流段有一定的高度落差,因此会在管道下部弯头处形成汽蚀及结垢现象。IC (internal circulation, internal circulation) anaerobic reactor is an anaerobic reactor used to treat sewage. Wastewater flows from bottom to top in the reactor, pollutants are adsorbed and degraded by bacteria, and purified water is recovered from the reaction Outflow from the upper part of the device. IC anaerobic reactor has the following characteristics: 1) high volume load, short hydraulic retention time; 2) strong resistance to load impact; 3) avoid solid deposition; 4) low investment and small footprint; Energy consumption; 6) Low operating costs; 7) Can reduce fouling to a certain extent; 8) Stable effluent quality, etc. However, the scale and corrosion problems of the IC anaerobic reactor are difficult to solve at present. Since there is a certain height difference between the outlet of the IC anaerobic reactor and the advection section, steam will be formed at the lower elbow of the pipeline. corrosion and fouling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种新型IC厌氧反应器,反应器结构简单,便于维修,可防止出水口被汽蚀,避免管道的弯头处形成结垢腐蚀。The utility model provides a novel IC anaerobic reactor. The reactor has a simple structure, is convenient for maintenance, can prevent water outlets from being corroded by cavitation, and avoids scaling and corrosion at elbows of pipelines.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种新型IC厌氧反应器,包括反应器罐体,所述反应器罐体的外部一侧垂直设置一出水管,所述出水管的上端与反应器罐体的上部侧壁连通,所述出水管的下端水平放置一缓冲箱,所述缓冲箱的上方设置有排气管道,所述排气管道的上端为弯曲向外的排气口,所述排气管道与出水管平行设置;所述缓冲箱可拆卸地安装在出水管的底部,在所述缓冲箱上且相对反应器罐体的一侧箱体上开设有出水口,所述出水口沿水平方向设置。A novel IC anaerobic reactor, comprising a reactor tank body, a water outlet pipe is vertically arranged on one side of the outside of the reactor tank body, the upper end of the water outlet pipe communicates with the upper side wall of the reactor tank body, the A buffer box is placed horizontally at the lower end of the water outlet pipe, and an exhaust pipe is arranged above the buffer box, and the upper end of the air outlet pipe is a curved outward air outlet, and the exhaust pipe is arranged in parallel with the water outlet pipe; The buffer tank is detachably installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and a water outlet is opened on the buffer tank and on the side of the tank opposite to the reactor tank, and the water outlet is arranged along the horizontal direction.
优选地,所述缓冲箱与出水管底部之间通过螺纹连接。Preferably, the buffer tank is connected to the bottom of the outlet pipe through threads.
优选地,所述缓冲箱的内壁表面设有一层防腐蚀层。Preferably, an anti-corrosion layer is provided on the inner wall surface of the buffer tank.
优选地,所述出水口设置在缓冲箱的上部位置。Preferably, the water outlet is arranged at the upper position of the buffer tank.
优选地,所述出水口设计成法兰接口。Preferably, the water outlet is designed as a flange connection.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型至少具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
通过上述本实用新型的技术方案,对现有的IC厌氧反应器的出水结构进行改进,将原有的垂直出水管的底部弯管去掉,在出水管的底部可拆卸地安装一缓冲箱,缓冲箱呈水平方向放置,且在缓冲箱的上部设置有排气管道;当水流下来后直接冲击缓冲箱内的液体,从而将汽蚀降至最低,水流下行过程中产生的气体沿排气管道排出,可均衡缓冲箱内外气体压力,不会因汽蚀压力导致缓冲箱及出水口严重腐蚀;由于缓冲箱采用可拆卸安装的方式,便于长时间使用后更换缓冲箱或者清洗出水管道,便于加工安装,本实用新型具有结构简单,制造成本低,防腐蚀性好的优点。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the water outlet structure of the existing IC anaerobic reactor is improved, the bottom bend of the original vertical water outlet pipe is removed, and a buffer tank is detachably installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe. The buffer tank is placed in a horizontal direction, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the upper part of the buffer tank; when the water flows down, it directly impacts the liquid in the buffer tank, thereby minimizing cavitation, and the gas generated during the downward flow of water flows along the exhaust pipe. Discharge can balance the gas pressure inside and outside the buffer tank, and will not cause severe corrosion of the buffer tank and water outlet due to cavitation pressure; because the buffer tank is detachable and installed, it is convenient to replace the buffer tank or clean the outlet pipe after long-term use, which is convenient for processing Installation, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and good corrosion resistance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的一种新型IC厌氧反应器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel IC anaerobic reactor provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型中的附图,对本实用新型中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solution in the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1所示,为本实用新型实施例提出的一种新型IC厌氧反应器,包括反应器罐体1,反应器罐体1的外部一侧垂直设置一出水管2,出水管2的上端与反应器罐体1的上部侧壁连通,出水管2的下端水平放置一缓冲箱3,缓冲箱3的上方设置有排气管道4,排气管道4的上端为弯曲向外的排气口41,排气管道4与出水管2平行设置;缓冲箱3可拆卸地安装在出水管2的底部,在缓冲箱3上且相对反应器罐体1的一侧箱体上开设有出水口5,出水口5沿水平方向设置。As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of novel IC anaerobic reactor that the utility model embodiment proposes, comprises reactor tank body 1, and the outer side of reactor tank body 1 is vertically provided with a water outlet pipe 2, and the outlet pipe 2 The upper end communicates with the upper side wall of the reactor tank 1, a buffer tank 3 is placed horizontally at the lower end of the outlet pipe 2, and an exhaust pipe 4 is arranged above the buffer tank 3, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe 4 is a curved outward exhaust pipe. Port 41, the exhaust pipe 4 is arranged parallel to the water outlet pipe 2; the buffer tank 3 is detachably installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 2, and a water outlet is opened on the buffer tank 3 and on the side of the tank body opposite to the reactor tank 1 5. The water outlet 5 is arranged along the horizontal direction.
进一步的,出水口5设置在缓冲箱3的上部位置,由于出水口5位于缓冲箱体靠上的位置,因此缓冲箱3内始终保持存储一定量的液体,从出水管2倾泻下来的水流直接冲击缓冲箱3内的液体,而不是缓冲箱本体,因此可有效降低对缓冲箱3内部的汽蚀。Further, the water outlet 5 is arranged at the upper position of the buffer tank 3. Since the water outlet 5 is located at the upper position of the buffer tank, a certain amount of liquid is always stored in the buffer tank 3, and the water flow poured down from the outlet pipe 2 directly Impact the liquid in the buffer tank 3 instead of the buffer tank body, so the cavitation inside the buffer tank 3 can be effectively reduced.
优选地,出水口5被设计成法兰接口的形状,便于与外部结构连接。Preferably, the water outlet 5 is designed in the shape of a flange interface, which is convenient for connection with an external structure.
作为本实用新型一种可选或优选地实施方式,缓冲箱3与出水管2底部之间通过螺纹连接,在具体实施环境中,考虑不同的设备型号及要求,可采用任何一种能实现拆卸连接的方式。As an optional or preferred embodiment of the utility model, the buffer tank 3 and the bottom of the outlet pipe 2 are connected by threads. In the specific implementation environment, considering different equipment models and requirements, any one can be used to realize disassembly. The way you connect.
在具体实施过程中,为进一步提升缓冲箱3内部的防腐效果,可以在缓冲箱3的内壁表面增设一层防腐蚀层,从而极大延长缓冲箱3的使用寿命。In the specific implementation process, in order to further improve the anti-corrosion effect inside the buffer tank 3, an anti-corrosion layer can be added on the inner wall surface of the buffer tank 3, thereby greatly prolonging the service life of the buffer tank 3.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型至少具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:
通过上述本实用新型的技术方案,对现有的IC厌氧反应器的出水结构进行改进,将原有的垂直出水管的底部弯管去掉,在出水管的底部可拆卸地安装一缓冲箱,缓冲箱呈水平方向放置,且在缓冲箱的上部设置有排气管道;当水流下来后直接冲击缓冲箱内的液体,从而将汽蚀降至最低,水流下行过程中产生的气体沿排气管道排出,可均衡缓冲箱内外气体压力,不会因汽蚀压力导致缓冲箱及出水口严重腐蚀;由于缓冲箱采用可拆卸安装的方式,便于长时间使用后更换缓冲箱或者清洗出水管道,便于加工安装,本实用新型具有结构简单,制造成本低,防腐蚀性好的优点。Through the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, the water outlet structure of the existing IC anaerobic reactor is improved, the bottom bend of the original vertical water outlet pipe is removed, and a buffer tank is detachably installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe. The buffer tank is placed in a horizontal direction, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the upper part of the buffer tank; when the water flows down, it directly impacts the liquid in the buffer tank, thereby minimizing cavitation, and the gas generated during the downward flow of water flows along the exhaust pipe. Discharge can balance the gas pressure inside and outside the buffer tank, and will not cause severe corrosion of the buffer tank and water outlet due to cavitation pressure; because the buffer tank is detachable and installed, it is convenient to replace the buffer tank or clean the outlet pipe after long-term use, which is convenient for processing Installation, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and good corrosion resistance.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721582031.8U CN207792806U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of novel I C anaerobic reactors |
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| CN201721582031.8U CN207792806U (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of novel I C anaerobic reactors |
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