CN207788772U - Removal tool for transmitter cover - Google Patents
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- CN207788772U CN207788772U CN201721830043.8U CN201721830043U CN207788772U CN 207788772 U CN207788772 U CN 207788772U CN 201721830043 U CN201721830043 U CN 201721830043U CN 207788772 U CN207788772 U CN 207788772U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种变送器端盖的拆装工具,包括:本体,本体的横截面为圆形;卡爪,可活动地设置在本体上,卡爪与本体的轴线之间的距离可调节,卡爪用于与变送器端盖上的凹槽卡接;手柄,与本体连接,手柄的中心线与本体的轴线具有夹角。通过本实用新型提供的技术方案,能够解决现有技术中的变送器端盖不易拆装的问题。
The utility model provides a disassembly tool for the end cover of a transmitter, which comprises: a body, the cross section of which is circular; claws, which are movably arranged on the body, and the distance between the claws and the axis of the body Adjustable, the claws are used to engage with the grooves on the end cover of the transmitter; the handle is connected to the body, and the center line of the handle has an included angle with the axis of the body. The technical scheme provided by the utility model can solve the problem that the end cover of the transmitter in the prior art is difficult to disassemble.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及变送器工具技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种变送器端盖的拆装工具。The utility model relates to the technical field of transmitter tools, in particular to a disassembly tool for a transmitter end cover.
背景技术Background technique
在工业生产中,例如石油生产中,压力、液位等变送器的使用数量越来越多。在校验、维护变送器时,需要拆装变送器上的端盖。现有技术中通常是用手或用扳手拧松或拧紧端盖,其中,用手直接操作扭矩不够大且费时费力,用扳手操作容易打滑或损坏端盖。通过以上两种方式均不容易拆装变送器端盖,而且若扭矩不够大,端盖的密封性达不到要求,存在一定的安全隐患。In industrial production, such as oil production, pressure, liquid level and other transmitters are used more and more. When calibrating and maintaining the transmitter, the end cover on the transmitter needs to be disassembled. In the prior art, the end cap is usually loosened or tightened by hand or with a wrench, wherein the direct operation torque by hand is not large enough and time-consuming, and the operation with a wrench is easy to slip or damage the end cap. It is not easy to disassemble the end cover of the transmitter through the above two methods, and if the torque is not large enough, the sealing performance of the end cover will not meet the requirements, and there will be certain safety hazards.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种变送器端盖的拆装工具,以解决现有技术中的变送器端盖不易拆装的问题。The utility model provides a dismounting tool for the end cover of a transmitter to solve the problem that the end cover of the transmitter is not easy to disassemble in the prior art.
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供了一种变送器端盖的拆装工具,包括:本体,本体的横截面为圆形;卡爪,可活动地设置在本体上,卡爪与本体的轴线之间的距离可调节,卡爪用于与变送器端盖上的凹槽卡接;手柄,与本体连接,手柄的中心线与本体的轴线具有夹角。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a disassembly tool for the end cover of the transmitter, which includes: a body, the cross section of which is circular; claws, which are movably arranged on the body, and the claws and the body The distance between the axes can be adjusted, and the claws are used to engage with the grooves on the end cover of the transmitter; the handle is connected to the body, and the center line of the handle has an included angle with the axis of the body.
进一步地,卡爪为多个,多个卡爪在本体的外周面上间隔设置,多个卡爪的中心线均位于同一平面。Further, there are multiple claws, and the multiple claws are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the body, and the center lines of the multiple claws are all located on the same plane.
进一步地,卡爪的中心线的延长线通过本体的轴线,相邻两个卡爪的中心线之间的夹角相等。Further, the extension line of the centerline of the jaws passes through the axis of the body, and the angles between the centerlines of two adjacent jaws are equal.
进一步地,卡爪为6个,相邻两个卡爪的中心线之间的夹角为60度。Further, there are 6 claws, and the angle between the center lines of two adjacent claws is 60 degrees.
进一步地,卡爪具有两个相互平行的卡接面,两个卡接面与变送器端盖上的凹槽的内侧面相匹配,卡接面与本体的轴线平行。Further, the clamping claw has two clamping surfaces parallel to each other, the two clamping surfaces match the inner surfaces of the grooves on the end cover of the transmitter, and the clamping surfaces are parallel to the axis of the body.
进一步地,本体为圆形板,卡爪与圆形板的外周面连接,手柄与圆形板的外周面连接;或,本体为圆环,卡爪与圆环的外周面连接,手柄与圆环的外周面连接。Further, the body is a circular plate, the claws are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the circular plate, and the handle is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the circular plate; or, the body is a ring, the claws are connected to the outer peripheral surface of the ring, and the handle is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the circular plate The outer peripheral surface of the ring is connected.
进一步地,本体具有相对设置的第一端面和第二端面,卡爪靠近第一端面设置,手柄靠近第二端面设置。Further, the body has a first end surface and a second end surface oppositely arranged, the claw is arranged close to the first end surface, and the handle is arranged close to the second end surface.
进一步地,手柄的中心线的延长线通过本体的轴线,手柄的中心线与本体的轴线垂直。Further, the extension line of the centerline of the handle passes through the axis of the body, and the centerline of the handle is perpendicular to the axis of the body.
进一步地,手柄包括:第一杆段,与本体连接;第二杆段,与第一杆段连接,第二杆段的中心线与第一杆段的中心线重合,从第二杆段到本体的方向,第一杆段的横截面的面积逐渐减小。Further, the handle includes: a first rod segment connected to the body; a second rod segment connected to the first rod segment, the center line of the second rod segment coincides with the center line of the first rod segment, and the distance from the second rod segment to the In the direction of the body, the area of the cross-section of the first rod segment decreases gradually.
进一步地,第二杆段的外周面进行滚花处理。Further, the outer peripheral surface of the second rod section is knurled.
应用本实用新型的技术方案,工作人员在拆装变送器端盖时,握住拆装工具的手柄,然后将本体上的卡爪伸入到变送器端盖上的凹槽中,卡爪就可以与凹槽可靠地卡接,然后转动手柄施加力矩就可以方便地拆卸或安装端盖。而且,由于卡爪与本体之间的距离可调节,使用该拆装工具可对不同规格的变送器端盖进行拆装。应用本实用新型的技术方案,避免了用手直接操作扭矩不够且费时费力的问题,也避免了用扳手操作容易打滑或损坏端盖的问题,并且能够使用同一套工具拆装不同规格的变送器端盖,因此本实用新型的技术方案能够便于变送器端盖的拆装,并且能够保证端盖的密封性和可靠性。Applying the technical solution of the utility model, when disassembling the end cover of the transmitter, the staff hold the handle of the disassembly tool, and then extend the claws on the body into the groove on the end cover of the transmitter, and the The claws can be reliably engaged with the grooves, and then the end cover can be easily disassembled or installed by turning the handle and applying torque. Moreover, since the distance between the jaws and the body can be adjusted, the end covers of transmitters of different specifications can be disassembled by using the disassembly tool. The application of the technical scheme of the utility model avoids the problem of insufficient torque and time-consuming and laborious direct operation by hand, and also avoids the problem of easy slippage or damage to the end cover when operated with a wrench, and the same set of tools can be used to disassemble and assemble transmitters of different specifications. Therefore, the technical solution of the utility model can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the end cover of the transmitter, and can ensure the sealing and reliability of the end cover.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1示出了本实用新型提供的变送器端盖的拆装工具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the disassembly tool of the transmitter end cover provided by the utility model;
图2示出了图1中的拆装工具的侧视图。FIG. 2 shows a side view of the dismounting tool in FIG. 1 .
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned accompanying drawings include the following reference signs:
10、本体;11、第一端面;12、第二端面;20、卡爪;21、卡接面;30、手柄;31、第一杆段;32、第二杆段。10. Body; 11. First end surface; 12. Second end surface; 20. Claw; 21. Clamping surface; 30. Handle; 31. First rod segment; 32. Second rod segment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本实用新型及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature, and in no way serves as any limitation of the invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的实施例提供了一种变送器端盖的拆装工具,该拆装工具包括本体10、卡爪20和手柄30。其中,本体10的横截面为圆形,卡爪20与本体10连接,卡爪20用于与变送器端盖上的凹槽卡接。手柄30与本体10连接,手柄30的中心线与本体10的轴线具有夹角。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a disassembly and assembly tool for the end cover of a transmitter. The disassembly and assembly tool includes a body 10 , claws 20 and a handle 30 . Wherein, the cross-section of the body 10 is circular, and the claw 20 is connected with the body 10, and the claw 20 is used to engage with the groove on the end cover of the transmitter. The handle 30 is connected to the body 10 , and the center line of the handle 30 has an included angle with the axis of the body 10 .
应用本实施例的技术方案,工作人员在拆装变送器端盖时,用手握住拆装工具的手柄30,然后将本体10上的卡爪20伸入到变送器端盖上的凹槽中,卡爪20就可以与凹槽可靠地卡接,然后转动手柄30施加力矩就可以方便地拆卸或安装端盖。由于设置有手柄30,且手柄30的一端与本体10连接,工作人员在操作时握住手柄30的另一端就可轻松地施加较大的扭矩。在拆卸变送器端盖时,通过施加较大的扭矩可快速地将变送器端盖拆卸下来,相应地,在安装变送器端盖时,通过施加较大的扭矩可快速并且紧固地将变送器端盖安装好。因此通过设置手柄30一方面可降低工作人员的劳动强度、提高操作效率,另一方面可以提高变送器端盖连接的密封性,从而满足防爆等安全要求,提高设备和人员的安全。由于设置有卡爪20,在拆卸或安装变送器端盖时,卡爪20能够可靠地卡接到变送器端盖上的凹槽中,从而可以防止工具打滑或损坏端盖,并且便于施加力矩。而且,由于卡爪20与本体10的轴线之间的距离可调节,使用该拆装工具可对不同规格的变送器端盖进行拆装,增加了拆装工具的通用性。Applying the technical solution of this embodiment, when disassembling the end cover of the transmitter, the worker holds the handle 30 of the disassembly tool with his hand, and then extends the claw 20 on the body 10 into the hole on the end cover of the transmitter. In the groove, the claw 20 can be reliably engaged with the groove, and then the end cover can be easily removed or installed by turning the handle 30 and applying torque. Since the handle 30 is provided and one end of the handle 30 is connected to the body 10 , a worker can easily apply a larger torque by holding the other end of the handle 30 during operation. When removing the transmitter end cover, the transmitter end cover can be quickly disassembled by applying a large torque, and correspondingly, when the transmitter end cover is installed, it can be quickly and fastened by applying a large torque Securely install the transmitter cover. Therefore, by setting the handle 30, on the one hand, the labor intensity of the staff can be reduced, and the operation efficiency can be improved; Due to the provision of the claw 20, when the transmitter end cover is removed or installed, the claw 20 can be reliably snapped into the groove on the transmitter end cover, thereby preventing the tool from slipping or damaging the end cover, and facilitating Apply torque. Moreover, since the distance between the claw 20 and the axis of the body 10 can be adjusted, the dismounting tool can be used to disassemble the end covers of transmitters of different specifications, which increases the versatility of the dismounting tool.
具体地,在本实施例中,可在本体10上设置滑槽,并将卡爪20可滑动地设置在滑槽内。这样通过卡爪20在滑槽内的滑动便可实现卡爪20与本体10的轴线之间的距离的调节,从而与不同规格的变送器端盖匹配。当卡爪20调整到预定位置后,可通过紧固件对卡爪20在本体10上的位置进行固定,从而保证拆装工具的可靠性并便于施加力矩。Specifically, in this embodiment, a sliding slot can be provided on the body 10, and the claw 20 can be slidably arranged in the sliding slot. In this way, the distance between the claw 20 and the axis of the main body 10 can be adjusted by sliding the claw 20 in the slide groove, so as to match the end covers of transmitters of different specifications. After the claw 20 is adjusted to a predetermined position, the position of the claw 20 on the body 10 can be fixed by fasteners, so as to ensure the reliability of the dismounting tool and facilitate the application of torque.
应用本实施例的技术方案,通过手柄30的转动带动本体10上的卡爪20转动,并通过卡爪20与凹槽的配合带动变送器端盖转动,从而可以方便快速地拆卸或安装端盖。这样避免了现有技术中用手直接操作扭矩不够且费时费力的问题,也避免了用普通扳手操作容易打滑或损坏端盖的问题。因此本实施例提供的拆装工具能够便于变送器端盖的拆装,并且能够保证端盖的密封性和可靠性。例如,将该拆装工具用于罗斯蒙特压力、液位等变送器的校验、维修,能够以较低的成本实现方便高效地操作,保证了设备的正常运行和生产的顺利进行。Applying the technical solution of this embodiment, the claw 20 on the body 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the handle 30, and the end cover of the transmitter is driven to rotate through the cooperation between the claw 20 and the groove, so that the end cover can be easily and quickly disassembled or installed. cover. In this way, the problem of insufficient torque and time-consuming and labor-intensive direct operation by hand in the prior art is avoided, and the problem of easy slipping or damage to the end cover when operated with a common wrench is also avoided. Therefore, the assembly and disassembly tool provided in this embodiment can facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the end cover of the transmitter, and can ensure the sealing and reliability of the end cover. For example, using the disassembly tool for the calibration and maintenance of Rosemount pressure and liquid level transmitters can achieve convenient and efficient operation at a lower cost, ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and the smooth progress of production.
具体地,可以将拆装工具的卡爪20设置为多个,多个卡爪20在本体10的外周面上间隔设置,且多个卡爪20的中心线均位于同一平面。多个卡爪20与变送器端盖上的多个凹槽一一对应设置,将多个卡爪20的中心线设置在同一平面,可以使多个卡爪20同时卡接到多个凹槽内。在使用拆装工具时,可将多个卡爪20分别卡接到变送器端盖上的一个凹槽内,这样可以增加拆装工具与端盖卡接的牢固性,而且多个卡爪20相互限制防止卡爪20打滑,从而可以更顺利地拆装端盖。将卡爪20设置为多个之后,结构强度增加,可以通过多个卡爪20的共同作用向端盖施加更大的扭矩,从而可以提高拆装端盖的效率和端盖安装后的密封性,而且还能够延长拆装工具的使用寿命。Specifically, a plurality of jaws 20 of the dismounting tool may be provided, the plurality of jaws 20 are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral surface of the body 10 , and the centerlines of the plurality of jaws 20 are all located on the same plane. A plurality of claws 20 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with multiple grooves on the end cover of the transmitter. Setting the centerlines of the multiple claws 20 on the same plane allows multiple claws 20 to be snapped into multiple grooves at the same time. in the slot. When using the disassembly tool, a plurality of claws 20 can be snapped into a groove on the end cover of the transmitter, which can increase the firmness of the disassembly tool and the end cover, and the multiple claws 20 restrict each other to prevent the claws 20 from slipping, so that the end cover can be disassembled more smoothly. After a plurality of claws 20 are set, the structural strength increases, and greater torque can be applied to the end cover through the joint action of multiple claws 20, thereby improving the efficiency of disassembling and assembling the end cover and the sealing performance of the end cover after installation , but also can prolong the service life of disassembly tools.
在本实施例中,卡爪20的中心线的延长线通过本体10的轴线,且相邻两个卡爪20的中心线之间的夹角相等。将卡爪20的中心线的延长线通过本体10的轴线,可以使卡爪20的设置角度与变送器端盖上的凹槽的设置角度相匹配,以便于卡爪20与凹槽的卡接。将相邻两个卡爪20的中心线之间的夹角设置为相等的角度,可以增加拆装工具的通用性,即只要一个卡爪20以正确的位置卡接到任一个凹槽内,其他卡爪20便可同时卡接到其他相应的凹槽内。这样在拆装变送器端盖时,拆装工具与变送器端盖可以有多个匹配位置,从而便于拆装工具的使用。In this embodiment, the extension line of the centerline of the claws 20 passes through the axis of the body 10 , and the angles between the centerlines of two adjacent claws 20 are equal. By passing the extension line of the center line of the claw 20 through the axis of the body 10, the setting angle of the claw 20 can be matched with the setting angle of the groove on the end cover of the transmitter, so that the claw 20 can be engaged with the groove catch. Setting the angle between the centerlines of two adjacent jaws 20 to be equal can increase the versatility of the disassembly tool, that is, as long as one jaw 20 is snapped into any groove at the correct position, The other claws 20 can be snapped into other corresponding grooves at the same time. In this way, when the transmitter end cover is disassembled, the disassembly tool and the transmitter end cover can have multiple matching positions, thereby facilitating the use of the disassembly tool.
拆装工具中的本体10的尺寸、卡爪20的尺寸和数量应与变送器端盖的尺寸以及端盖上的凹槽的尺寸和数量相匹配。例如,变送器端盖上有6个凹槽,且相邻的凹槽的中心线的夹角为60度。如图1所示,可以相应地将卡爪20设置为6个,且相邻两个卡爪20的中心线之间的夹角为60度。这样能够保证拆装工具与变送器端盖的匹配,并且可以使拆装工具与变送器端盖有多个匹配位置,从而便于使用该拆装工具拆装变送器端盖。The size of the body 10 in the dismounting tool, the size and number of claws 20 should match the size and number of the end cover of the transmitter and the grooves on the end cover. For example, there are 6 grooves on the end cover of the transmitter, and the angle between the center lines of adjacent grooves is 60 degrees. As shown in FIG. 1 , six claws 20 can be provided correspondingly, and the angle between the centerlines of two adjacent claws 20 is 60 degrees. In this way, the matching of the disassembly tool and the transmitter end cover can be ensured, and multiple matching positions can be provided between the disassembly tool and the transmitter end cover, so that it is convenient to use the disassembly tool to disassemble the transmitter end cover.
如图1所示,卡爪20具有两个相互平行的卡接面21,两个卡接面21与变送器端盖上的凹槽的内侧面相匹配,卡接面21与本体10的轴线平行。卡爪20与凹槽通过卡爪20上的两个卡接面21与凹槽的内侧面的配合实现卡接,从而使用拆装工具对变送器端盖进行拆装。为了在卡接牢固的同时便于卡爪20与凹槽的连接或分离,将卡爪20与凹槽之间设置一定的间隙,即将两个卡接面21之间的距离设置为小于凹槽的两个内侧面之间的距离。间隙的具体数值可根据凹槽的尺寸和加工工艺进行设定。为了便于卡爪20的加工,可将卡爪20设置为长方体。As shown in FIG. 1 , the clamping jaw 20 has two parallel clamping surfaces 21 , the two clamping surfaces 21 match the inner surface of the groove on the end cover of the transmitter, and the clamping surfaces 21 are aligned with the axis of the body 10 parallel. The claw 20 and the groove are engaged by the cooperation between the two engaging surfaces 21 on the claw 20 and the inner surface of the groove, so that the end cover of the transmitter can be disassembled using a disassembly tool. In order to facilitate the connection or separation of the claw 20 and the groove while the clamping is firm, a certain gap is set between the claw 20 and the groove, that is, the distance between the two clamping surfaces 21 is set to be less than the groove. The distance between the two inner faces. The specific value of the gap can be set according to the size and processing technology of the groove. In order to facilitate the processing of the claw 20, the claw 20 can be set as a cuboid.
在本实施例中,拆装工具中的本体10可以设置为不同的结构。例如,可以将本体10设置为圆形板,并将卡爪20与圆形板的外周面连接,手柄30与圆形板的外周面连接;或者将本体10设置为圆环,并将卡爪20与圆环的外周面连接,手柄30与圆环的外周面连接。将本体10设置为圆形板可以增加装置的结构强度,圆形板的尺寸应与变送器端盖的尺寸相匹配。将本体10设置为圆环可以减轻装置的重量,从而便于工作人员的操作,圆环的尺寸应与变送器端盖的尺寸相匹配。其中,圆形板可由钢板制得,圆环可由钢管制得,以上两种方式均结构简单、加工成本低。In this embodiment, the body 10 of the dismounting tool can be configured in different structures. For example, the body 10 can be set as a circular plate, and the claw 20 can be connected with the outer peripheral surface of the circular plate, and the handle 30 can be connected with the outer peripheral surface of the circular plate; or the body 10 can be set as a ring, and the claw 20 is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the ring, and the handle 30 is connected with the outer peripheral surface of the ring. Setting the body 10 as a circular plate can increase the structural strength of the device, and the size of the circular plate should match the size of the end cover of the transmitter. Setting the body 10 as a ring can reduce the weight of the device, thereby facilitating the operation of the staff, and the size of the ring should match the size of the transmitter end cover. Wherein, the circular plate can be made of a steel plate, and the ring can be made of a steel pipe, both of which have simple structures and low processing costs.
如图2所示,本体10具有相对设置的第一端面11和第二端面12,卡爪20靠近第一端面11设置,手柄30靠近第二端面12设置。在使用拆装工具时,本体10的第一端面11靠近变送器端盖,如此设置可防止手柄30与变送器端盖干涉,并使卡爪20与变送器端盖上的凹槽牢固地卡接,从而便于对变送器端盖的拆装。As shown in FIG. 2 , the body 10 has a first end surface 11 and a second end surface 12 oppositely disposed, the claw 20 is disposed close to the first end surface 11 , and the handle 30 is disposed close to the second end surface 12 . When using the dismounting tool, the first end surface 11 of the body 10 is close to the end cover of the transmitter. Such setting can prevent the handle 30 from interfering with the end cover of the transmitter, and make the claw 20 fit into the groove on the end cover of the transmitter. It is snapped firmly to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the transmitter end cover.
优选地,在本实用新型的一个实施例中,手柄30的中心线的延长线通过本体10的轴线,且手柄30的中心线与本体10的轴线垂直。如此设置便于施加扭矩,从而能够降低工作人员的劳动强度。Preferably, in one embodiment of the present invention, the extension line of the centerline of the handle 30 passes through the axis of the body 10 , and the centerline of the handle 30 is perpendicular to the axis of the body 10 . Such setting is convenient for applying torque, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.
进一步地,拆装工具的手柄30包括第一杆段31和第二杆段32,其中,第一杆段31与本体10连接,第二杆段32与第一杆段31连接,并且第二杆段32的中心线与第一杆段31的中心线重合。而且,从第二杆段32到本体10的方向,第一杆段31的横截面的面积逐渐减小。这样,手柄30靠近本体10的部分的横截面较小,从而防止在使用拆装工具时拆装工具的手柄与变送器端盖干涉。如图2所示,第一杆段31和第二杆段32为一体式结构,在第二杆段32上设置两个斜面,通过两个斜面实现第二杆段32的横截面的改变。Further, the handle 30 of the dismounting tool includes a first rod segment 31 and a second rod segment 32, wherein the first rod segment 31 is connected to the body 10, the second rod segment 32 is connected to the first rod segment 31, and the second rod segment 31 is connected to the body 10. The centerline of the rod section 32 coincides with the centerline of the first rod section 31 . Moreover, the cross-sectional area of the first rod segment 31 decreases gradually from the second rod segment 32 to the direction of the body 10 . In this way, the cross section of the handle 30 close to the body 10 is smaller, thereby preventing the handle of the dismounting tool from interfering with the end cover of the transmitter when the dismounting tool is used. As shown in FIG. 2 , the first rod segment 31 and the second rod segment 32 are of an integral structure, and two inclined surfaces are provided on the second rod segment 32 , and the cross section of the second rod segment 32 can be changed through the two inclined surfaces.
在本实施例中,手柄30可采用45#碳素钢制得,手柄30的总长度可以设置为50mm至70mm,当然也可以根据施加力矩的需要设置为其他数值。其中,第二杆段32上的斜面与第二杆段32的轴线的夹角可以设置为5度至15度。In this embodiment, the handle 30 can be made of 45# carbon steel, and the total length of the handle 30 can be set to 50 mm to 70 mm, and of course can also be set to other values according to the requirement of the applied torque. Wherein, the included angle between the slope on the second rod segment 32 and the axis of the second rod segment 32 can be set at 5 degrees to 15 degrees.
为了便于使用拆装工具,第二杆段32的外周面进行滚花处理。在使用拆装工具时,工作人员抓握住第二杆段32对变送器端盖施加力矩,这样可防止手部打滑,从而便于拆装工具的使用。其中,滚花处理产生的齿的深度可以设置为0.2至0.7mm,相邻的齿的距离可以设置为0.2至0.7mm。在本实施例中,将齿的深度设置为0.5mm,相邻的齿的距离设置为0.5mm。In order to facilitate the use of dismounting tools, the outer peripheral surface of the second rod segment 32 is knurled. When using the assembly and disassembly tool, the worker grasps the second rod section 32 to apply torque to the end cover of the transmitter, which can prevent hand slipping and facilitate the use of the assembly and disassembly tool. Wherein, the depth of the teeth produced by the knurling process can be set at 0.2 to 0.7 mm, and the distance between adjacent teeth can be set at 0.2 to 0.7 mm. In this embodiment, the depth of the teeth is set to 0.5 mm, and the distance between adjacent teeth is set to 0.5 mm.
为了降低拆装工具的制造成本,可以将本体10、卡爪20和手柄30分别加工,然后将三者以焊接的方式连接在一起。这样既保证了拆装工具的结构强度,又降低了加工难度和材料用量,从而可以降低拆装工具的制造成本。对于型号或尺寸不同的变送器端盖,可分别制造相匹配的拆装工具,拆装工具上各结构的尺寸根据变送器端盖的尺寸进行相应设置即可。In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the dismounting tool, the body 10, the claw 20 and the handle 30 can be processed separately, and then the three can be connected together by welding. This not only ensures the structural strength of the disassembly tool, but also reduces the processing difficulty and material consumption, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the disassembly tool. For transmitter end covers of different models or sizes, matching disassembly tools can be manufactured separately, and the size of each structure on the disassembly tool can be set according to the size of the transmitter end cover.
应用本实用新型的技术方案,工作人员在拆装变送器端盖时,用手握住拆装工具的手柄30,然后将本体10上的卡爪20伸入到变送器端盖上的凹槽中,卡爪20就可以与凹槽可靠地卡接,然后转动手柄30施加力矩就可以方便地拆卸或安装端盖。通过手柄30施加扭矩一方面可降低工作人员的劳动强度、提高操作效率,另一方面可以提高变送器端盖连接的密封性,从而满足防爆等安全要求,提高设备和人员的安全。由于设置有卡爪20,并可以将卡爪20设置为多个,在拆卸或安装变送器端盖时,多个卡爪20能够可靠地卡接到变送器端盖上相应的凹槽中,从而可以防止工具打滑或损坏端盖,并且便于施加力矩。手柄30转动带动本体10上的卡爪20转动,通过卡爪20与凹槽的配合带动变送器端盖转动,从而可以方便快速地拆卸或安装端盖。应用本实用新型的技术方案,通过手柄30的转动带动本体10上的卡爪20转动,并通过卡爪20与凹槽的配合带动变送器端盖转动,从而可以方便快速地拆卸或安装端盖。这样避免了现有技术中用手直接操作扭矩不够且费时费力的问题,也避免了用普通扳手操作容易打滑或损坏端盖的问题。因此该拆装工具能够便于变送器端盖的拆装,并且能够保证端盖的密封性和可靠性。而且,由于卡爪20与本体10的轴线之间的距离可调节,使用该拆装工具可对不同规格的变送器端盖进行拆装,增加了拆装工具的通用性。Applying the technical scheme of the utility model, when disassembling the end cover of the transmitter, the staff hold the handle 30 of the disassembly tool with their hands, and then extend the claw 20 on the body 10 into the end cover of the transmitter. In the groove, the claw 20 can be reliably engaged with the groove, and then the end cover can be easily removed or installed by turning the handle 30 and applying torque. Applying torque through the handle 30 can, on the one hand, reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve operating efficiency; on the other hand, it can improve the sealing of the connection of the transmitter end cover, thereby meeting safety requirements such as explosion-proof, and improving the safety of equipment and personnel. Since the claws 20 are provided, and multiple claws 20 can be set, when the transmitter end cover is removed or installed, multiple claws 20 can be reliably snapped into the corresponding grooves on the transmitter end cover center, which prevents the tool from slipping or damaging the end cap, and facilitates torque application. The rotation of the handle 30 drives the claw 20 on the body 10 to rotate, and the cooperation between the claw 20 and the groove drives the end cover of the transmitter to rotate, so that the end cover can be easily and quickly removed or installed. Applying the technical scheme of the utility model, the claw 20 on the body 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the handle 30, and the end cover of the transmitter is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the claw 20 and the groove, so that the end cover can be easily and quickly disassembled or installed. cover. In this way, the problem of insufficient torque and time-consuming and labor-intensive direct operation by hand in the prior art is avoided, and the problem of easy slipping or damage to the end cover when operated with a common wrench is also avoided. Therefore, the dismounting tool can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the end cover of the transmitter, and can ensure the sealing and reliability of the end cover. Moreover, since the distance between the claw 20 and the axis of the body 10 can be adjusted, the dismounting tool can be used to disassemble the end covers of transmitters of different specifications, which increases the versatility of the dismounting tool.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used here is only for describing specific implementations, and is not intended to limit the exemplary implementations according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本实用新型的范围。同时,应当明白,为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。The relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. At the same time, it should be understood that, for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the Authorized Specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as illustrative only, and not as limiting. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiment may have different values. It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,在未作相反说明的情况下,这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制;方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. indicate The orientation or positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate or imply the referred device Or components must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model; the orientation words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.
为了便于描述,在这里可以使用空间相对术语,如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等,用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是,空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果附图中的器件被倒置,则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而,示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位),并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。For the convenience of description, spatially relative terms may be used here, such as "on ...", "over ...", "on the surface of ...", "above", etc., to describe the The spatial positional relationship between one device or feature shown and other devices or features. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "above" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "beneath" or "above" the other devices or configurations. under other devices or configurations". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of "above" and "beneath". The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptions used herein interpreted accordingly.
此外,需要说明的是,使用“第一”、“第二”等词语来限定零部件,仅仅是为了便于对相应零部件进行区别,如没有另行声明,上述词语并没有特殊含义,因此不能理解为对本实用新型保护范围的限制。In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to define components is only for the convenience of distinguishing corresponding components. To limit the scope of protection of the utility model.
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| CN109955173A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Disassembly and assembly tools for transmitter end caps |
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