CN207779243U - A kind of concussion burst formula antiriot bomb - Google Patents

A kind of concussion burst formula antiriot bomb Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207779243U
CN207779243U CN201820109398.6U CN201820109398U CN207779243U CN 207779243 U CN207779243 U CN 207779243U CN 201820109398 U CN201820109398 U CN 201820109398U CN 207779243 U CN207779243 U CN 207779243U
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piston
capsule
impact
gas cylinder
compressed gas
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汪送
冯建伟
战仁军
周小飞
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Engineering University of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force
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Engineering University of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,包括弹壳和弹体,所述弹壳和弹体之间通过剪切螺纹连接,所述弹体包括上、中、下三层结构,依次为动能打击部、刺激驱散部和染色标记部,所述动能打击部包括橡胶弹头和弹头底座,所述刺激驱散部包括压缩弹壳和OC刺激粉末,所述染色标记部包括冲击活塞、压缩气瓶和染色剂胶囊。该弹结构合理,设计巧妙,弹体重心和推力中心重合,加上折叠尾翼的作用,使得打击精度大为提高,使用不受地域限制,使用中不会出现引发火灾、炸膛、破片伤人、返投等现象,击发压缩气瓶产生的爆炸声响,具有较大的威慑性,此外,弹体部分无装药,兼具动能、催泪、染色等多元化打击效能,无烟无焰,大为提高了该弹的战术应用效果。

The utility model discloses an impact blasting anti-riot projectile, which comprises a projectile casing and a projectile body. The projectile case and the projectile body are connected by shearing threads. The striking part, the stimulus dispelling part and the dyeing marking part, the kinetic energy striking part includes a rubber bullet and a bullet base, the stimulating dispelling part includes a compressed shell and OC stimulating powder, and the dyeing marking part includes an impact piston, a compressed gas cylinder and a dyeing capsules. The structure of the bomb is reasonable, the design is ingenious, the center of gravity of the bomb coincides with the center of thrust, and the function of the folding tail greatly improves the striking accuracy. , back-throwing and other phenomena, and the explosion sound produced by firing the compressed gas cylinder has a greater deterrent effect. In addition, the projectile body has no charge, and has multiple strike effects such as kinetic energy, tear gas, and dyeing. It is smokeless and flame-free. In order to improve the tactical application effect of the bomb.

Description

一种冲击爆破式防暴弹An impact-blasting anti-riot bomb

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及防暴弹技术领域,具体为一种冲击爆破式防暴弹。The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-riot bombs, in particular to an impact blasting anti-riot bomb.

背景技术Background technique

传统枪发式防暴弹药都存在一个较大的安全隐患就是在发射药漏装或失效时,底火直接点燃弹体内的装药,从而导致弹体在未飞出枪管时就发生爆炸,导致炸膛,炸膛事故除了会损坏防暴枪外,更为严重的是会危及使用人员的生命安全。A big safety hazard in traditional gun-fired anti-riot ammunition is that when the propellant is missing or fails, the primer directly ignites the charge in the ammunition, causing the ammunition to explode before flying out of the barrel, resulting in an explosion. Bore, bombing accident except can damage anti-riot gun, what is more serious is that can endanger the life safety of user.

防暴弹药通常包含燃烧型和爆炸型两种,燃烧型防暴弹药在投出后因为发烟时间较长,容易出现被目标人员捡起返投的情况,且在高原地区使用时,因为氧气不足,发烟时间更长,弹药战技指标不能达到,难以起到预期的驱散效果;而爆炸型防暴弹药,虽然通过爆炸瞬间释放装药,但是由于会出现弹体破片,存在潜在的破片伤人的危险,且枪发的爆炸型防暴弹药都存在潜在的炸膛危险。此外,两种类型的防暴弹药都可能因为投掷或发射到易燃易爆物附近而引发火灾甚至是爆炸事故。Anti-riot ammunition usually includes incendiary and explosive types. Incendiary anti-riot ammunition is prone to being picked up by the target personnel and thrown back because of the long smoke time after being thrown out. When used in plateau areas, due to lack of oxygen, The smoke generation time is longer, the combat technical indicators of the ammunition cannot be achieved, and it is difficult to achieve the expected dispersal effect; while the explosive anti-riot ammunition releases the charge instantaneously through the explosion, but due to the fragments of the projectile body, there is a potential for fragments to injure people. Dangerous, and the explosive anti-riot ammunition fired by the gun has a potential explosion hazard. In addition, both types of riot ammunition may cause fires or even explosions due to throwing or launching near flammable and explosive materials.

在军队、武警、公安遂行任务中,常常面临需要实现精确打击和多元化打击的情形,而目前的防暴弹药在飞行稳定性方面都有所欠缺,且打击效能单一化,不利于战术战法的灵活运用。When carrying out missions in the military, armed police, and public security, they are often faced with the need to achieve precise strikes and diversified strikes. However, the current anti-riot ammunition is lacking in flight stability, and the strike efficiency is single, which is not conducive to the development of tactical tactics. Flexible use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an impact-blasting anti-riot projectile to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,包括弹壳和弹体,其特征在于:所述弹壳的下端面圆心处设置有底火,所述底火的上端设有发射药室,所述发射药室的内部装填有发射药,所述发射药室的上端面圆心处设有喷火孔,所述喷火孔的上端设有压力腔,所述压力腔的上端安装有金属垫片,所述底火、发射药室、发射药、喷火孔、压力腔和金属垫片构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的动力发射装置,所述弹壳和弹体之间通过剪切螺纹连接固定,所述剪切螺纹的内部包裹弹体的弹体后端部,所述弹体后端部的上端面圆周边缘处粘附有环形胶囊卡座,所述环形胶囊卡座用于卡装环形胶囊,所述环形胶囊内部装填有染色剂,所述环形胶囊套装在活塞导管外部,所述活塞导管下部插入弹体后端部的内部,所述活塞导管的内部轴线上,以及弹体后端部上端面圆心处上侧设置有压缩气瓶,所述压缩气瓶由压缩气瓶卡块卡装,所述压缩气瓶下端面与弹体后端部的上端面通过胶黏连接固定,所述压缩气瓶卡块粘附于活塞导管内侧,所述压缩气瓶的中心轴上方设置有活塞撞针,所述活塞撞针与压缩气瓶同轴,且两者之间有一定间隙,所述活塞撞针的针尖指向压缩气瓶的瓶口,所述活塞撞针上侧安装有冲击活塞,所述活塞撞针与冲击活塞之间通过螺纹连接固定,所述冲击活塞与弹体之间通过卡环连接固定,所述弹体外侧设置有折叠尾翼,所述环形胶囊卡座、环形胶囊、染色剂、活塞导管、压缩气瓶、压缩气瓶卡块、活塞撞针、冲击活塞和卡环构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的下层染色标记部,所述冲击活塞上端面中心处安装有刺激粉胶囊顶撑块,所述刺激粉胶囊顶撑块上部顶撑有刺激粉胶囊,所述刺激粉胶囊内部装填有OC刺激粉末,所述刺激粉胶囊外围被压缩式弹壳包裹,所述刺激粉胶囊上部由刺激粉胶囊卡槽卡装,所述刺激粉胶囊顶撑块、刺激粉胶囊、OC刺激粉末、压缩式弹壳和刺激粉胶囊卡槽构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的中层刺激驱散部,所述刺激粉胶囊卡槽上部设置有弹头底座,所述刺激粉胶囊卡槽插入弹头底座内部,所述弹头底座包裹有橡胶弹头,所述弹头底座和橡胶弹头之间通过胶黏连接,所述弹头底座和橡胶弹头构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的上层动能打击部。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a shock-blasting anti-riot bomb, comprising a shell and a shell, characterized in that: a primer is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the shell, and the upper end of the primer is provided with Propellant chamber, the inside of the propellant chamber is filled with propellant, the center of the upper end surface of the propellant chamber is provided with a fire hole, the upper end of the fire hole is provided with a pressure chamber, and the upper end of the pressure chamber A metal gasket is installed, and the primer, the propellant chamber, the propellant, the flame hole, the pressure chamber and the metal gasket constitute a power launching device for an impact blasting anti-riot projectile, and the shell and the projectile are separated by shears. The cutting thread is connected and fixed, and the inside of the shearing thread wraps the rear end of the elastic body, and an annular capsule holder is adhered to the circumferential edge of the upper end surface of the elastic body rear end, and the annular capsule holder is used for A ring-shaped capsule is clamped, the inside of the ring-shaped capsule is filled with dyeing agent, the ring-shaped capsule is set on the outside of the piston guide, the lower part of the piston guide is inserted into the rear end of the body, on the inner axis of the piston guide, and A compressed gas cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the center of the upper end surface of the rear end of the projectile, and the compressed gas cylinder is clamped by a block of the compressed gas cylinder, and the lower end surface of the compressed gas cylinder is glued to the upper end surface of the rear end of the projectile. The connection is fixed, the block of the compressed gas cylinder is adhered to the inner side of the piston guide, the piston striker is arranged above the central axis of the compressed gas cylinder, the piston striker is coaxial with the compressed gas cylinder, and there is a certain gap between the two , the needle point of the piston striker points to the bottle mouth of the compressed gas cylinder, an impact piston is installed on the upper side of the piston striker, the piston striker and the impact piston are fixed by threaded connection, and the impact piston and the projectile are connected by The snap ring is connected and fixed, and the outer side of the projectile is provided with a folding tail, and the annular capsule holder, the annular capsule, the dye, the piston guide, the compressed gas cylinder, the compressed gas cylinder block, the piston striker, the impact piston and the snap ring constitute A kind of lower dyed marking part of the impact blasting anti-riot bomb, the center of the upper end surface of the impact piston is equipped with a stimulating powder capsule top support block, and the top support block of the stimulation powder capsule is supported with a stimulating powder capsule. The inside of the capsule is filled with OC stimulating powder, the periphery of the stimulating powder capsule is wrapped by a compressed shell, the upper part of the stimulating powder capsule is inserted into the slot of the stimulating powder capsule, the top support block of the stimulating powder capsule, the stimulating powder capsule, and the OC stimulating powder The powder, the compressed cartridge case and the stimulating powder capsule draw-in slot constitute a middle layer stimulating and dispelling part of the impact-blasting anti-riot bomb, and the upper part of the stimulating powder capsule drawing-in slot is provided with a warhead base, and the stimulating powder capsule drawing-in slot is inserted into the inside of the warhead base, The bullet base is wrapped with a rubber bullet, and the bullet base and the rubber bullet are connected by glue, and the bullet base and the rubber bullet form an upper kinetic energy striking part of an impact-blasting anti-riot bullet.

优选的,所述弹壳由不锈钢材料加工制作,所述弹壳下端面边沿设置有柱形凸台,所述弹壳的剪切螺纹的下侧设置有锥形凸台,所述弹壳的下端面圆心处设置有底火座,所述底火座内部镶嵌有底火,所述底火为机械撞击式底火。Preferably, the cartridge case is made of stainless steel, a cylindrical boss is provided on the edge of the lower end surface of the cartridge case, a tapered boss is provided on the lower side of the shear thread of the cartridge case, and the center of the lower end surface of the cartridge case is A primer seat is provided, and a primer is inlaid inside the primer seat, and the primer is a mechanical impact primer.

优选的,所述环形胶囊卡座用于卡装环形胶囊,所述环形胶囊卡座为圆环状,所述环形胶囊套装在活塞导管外部,所述环形胶囊卡座和活塞导管将环形胶囊卡紧固定,所述环形胶囊由易碎材料制作,所述环形胶囊上设置有染色剂灌注孔,所述染色剂灌注孔由堵盖堵塞封闭。Preferably, the ring-shaped capsule holder is used to clamp the ring-shaped capsule, the ring-shaped capsule holder is in the shape of a ring, the ring-shaped capsule is set on the outside of the piston guide, and the ring-shaped capsule holder and the piston guide hold the ring-shaped capsule Tightly fixed, the annular capsule is made of frangible materials, and the annular capsule is provided with a dye filling hole, and the dye filling hole is blocked and closed by a blocking cover.

优选的,所述压缩气瓶由压缩气瓶卡块卡装,所述压缩气瓶卡块的数量为四个,且四个压缩气瓶卡块以弹体的中心轴为轴线阵列分布,所述压缩气瓶内装压缩氮气,压缩氮气压力值为2.5MPa。Preferably, the compressed gas cylinder is clamped by compressed gas cylinder blocks, the number of the compressed gas cylinder blocks is four, and the four compressed gas cylinder blocks are distributed in an array with the central axis of the projectile as the axis, so The compressed gas cylinder is filled with compressed nitrogen, and the pressure of the compressed nitrogen is 2.5MPa.

优选的,所述冲击活塞上端面为凸球面状,所述冲击活塞包括活塞冲击头,所述活塞冲击头为柱形圆环,所述活塞冲击头下端面圆环中心线与环形胶囊上端面圆环中心线在弹壳的下端面上的垂直投影重合,所述冲击活塞包括卡环槽,所述卡环槽与卡环贴合。Preferably, the upper end surface of the impact piston is convex spherical, the impact piston includes a piston impact head, and the piston impact head is a cylindrical ring. The vertical projection of the centerline of the circular ring on the lower end surface of the cartridge coincides, and the percussion piston includes a snap ring groove, and the snap ring groove fits with the snap ring.

优选的,所述折叠尾翼包括张角限位块、尾翼转轴和迎风展开面,所述折叠尾翼的数量为三个,且三个折叠尾翼以弹体的中心轴为轴线阵列分布,所述张角限位块将折叠尾翼的张角限定为120°。Preferably, the foldable empennage includes an opening angle limiting block, an empennage shaft and a windward unfolding surface, the number of the foldable empennages is three, and the three foldable empennages are arranged in an array with the central axis of the missile body as an axis, and the The opening angle of the folding empennage is limited to 120° by the angle limiting block.

优选的,所述弹体内侧设置有爆破裂纹,所述爆破裂纹的数量为八条,且八条爆破裂纹以弹体的中心轴为轴线阵列分布,所述折叠尾翼和爆破裂纹错开排列。Preferably, the inner side of the projectile is provided with bursting cracks, the number of the bursting cracks is eight, and the eight bursting cracks are distributed in an array with the central axis of the projectile as the axis, and the folding fins and the bursting cracks are arranged in a staggered manner.

优选的,所述刺激粉胶囊顶撑块和刺激粉胶囊卡槽共同作用将刺激粉胶囊固定安装,所述刺激粉胶囊由易碎材料制成,所述刺激粉胶囊上部呈圆柱状,下部呈凹球面状。Preferably, the stimulating powder capsule top support block and the stimulating powder capsule slot work together to fix the stimulating powder capsule. The stimulating powder capsule is made of fragile materials. The upper part of the stimulating powder capsule is cylindrical, and the lower part is cylindrical. Concave spherical shape.

优选的,所述压缩式弹壳上设置有多组爆破孔。Preferably, multiple groups of blast holes are provided on the compressed cartridge case.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1.本实用新型结构合理,设计新颖科学;1. The utility model has reasonable structure and novel and scientific design;

2.本实用新型弹体内部无装药,即使是在发射药漏装或者失效时,也不会出现炸膛,同时在目标附近不会出现烟雾和火焰,不会引起火灾,此外由于该弹无烟无焰,利于多样化战术的施展;2. There is no charge inside the projectile body of the utility model, even when the propellant is missing or fails, the chamber will not explode, and at the same time, there will be no smoke and flames near the target, which will not cause fire. In addition, because the projectile No smoke and no flame, which is conducive to the display of diversified tactics;

3.本实用新型集成动能打击、催泪驱散、染色标记多重功能于一体,利于实现多元化的防暴效能,动能弹头采用橡胶材料,撞击目标时,受力变形,从而使得弹体具有较大的动能和较小的比动能,在保证一定的打击效果的同时,确保不会出现对目标人体的过度伤害。催泪驱散采用环保性能较好的OC刺激粉末。染色标记采用活塞击碎环形胶囊,同时活塞撞针击发压缩气瓶使高压气体冲破弹体爆破裂纹的方式将染色剂瞬间释放,具有较大爆炸声响、瞬间完成染色剂抛洒、不易被返投,使用不受地域的限制,威慑性和安全性均较高。3. The utility model integrates multiple functions of kinetic energy striking, tear gas dispersing, and dyeing and marking, which is beneficial to realize diversified anti-riot performance. The kinetic energy warhead is made of rubber material, and when it hits the target, it is deformed by force, so that the projectile has greater kinetic energy With a small specific kinetic energy, while ensuring a certain strike effect, it is ensured that there will be no excessive damage to the target human body. To disperse tear gas, OC stimulating powder with good environmental performance is used. The dyeing mark uses a piston to crush the annular capsule, and at the same time, the piston striker fires the compressed gas cylinder to make the high-pressure gas break through the burst cracks of the projectile to release the dyeing agent instantly, with a loud explosion sound, the dyeing agent is thrown in an instant, and it is not easy to be returned. Use Not subject to geographical restrictions, deterrence and security are high.

4.本实用新型弹体的重心与推力中心重合,同时采用折叠尾翼的设计,大大提高了弹体的飞行稳定性,使得弹体具有较好的外弹道性能和较高的打击精度。4. The center of gravity of the projectile body of the utility model coincides with the thrust center, and the design of the folding tail is adopted at the same time, which greatly improves the flight stability of the projectile body, so that the projectile body has better external ballistic performance and higher striking accuracy.

5.本实用新型环形胶囊由环形胶囊卡座和活塞导管套装固定,刺激粉胶囊由刺激粉胶囊顶撑块和刺激粉胶囊卡槽卡装固定,冲击活塞由卡环固定,压缩气瓶由压缩气瓶卡块固定同时底部与弹体后端部胶黏固定,使得本实用新型在储存、运输和使用过程中均具有较好的稳定性。5. The annular capsule of the utility model is fixed by the annular capsule holder and the piston conduit suit, the stimulating powder capsule is fixed by the stimulating powder capsule top support block and the stimulating powder capsule slot, the impact piston is fixed by the snap ring, and the compressed gas cylinder is fixed by the compression The block of the gas cylinder is fixed and the bottom and the rear end of the body are glued and fixed, so that the utility model has good stability during storage, transportation and use.

综上所述,本实用新型结构合理,设计巧妙,使用方便,使用中不会出现引发火灾、炸膛、破片伤人、返投等现象,安全性和打击精度均较高,同时不受地域影响,高原和平原均可使用,具有爆炸型防暴弹药的爆炸声响,具有较好的威慑性,此外,弹体部分无装药,兼具动能、催泪、染色等多元化打击效能,无烟无焰,大为提高了该弹的战术应用效果。To sum up, the utility model is reasonable in structure, ingenious in design, and easy to use. During use, there will be no phenomena such as fires, chamber explosions, fragments hurting people, and return throwing. It can be used on both plateaus and plains. It has the explosion sound of explosive anti-riot ammunition, which has good deterrent effect. In addition, the projectile body has no charge, and has multiple strike effects such as kinetic energy, tear gas, and dyeing. It is smoke-free and non-toxic. The flame greatly improves the tactical application effect of the bomb.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型中弹壳1的立体图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of cartridge case 1 in the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中环形胶囊11的立体图;Fig. 3 is the perspective view of annular capsule 11 in the utility model;

图4为本实用新型中压缩气瓶卡块15的立体图;Fig. 4 is the perspective view of compressed gas bottle block 15 in the utility model;

图5为本实用新型中冲击活塞17的立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of the impact piston 17 in the utility model;

图6本实用新型中折叠尾翼18的示意图;The schematic diagram of folding empennage 18 in Fig. 6 the utility model;

图7为本实用新型中爆破裂纹20-1的立体图;Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the burst crack 20-1 in the utility model;

图8本实用新型中刺激粉胶囊22的立体图;The perspective view of stimulating powder capsule 22 in Fig. 8 the utility model;

图9本实用新型中压缩弹壳24的立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the compressed cartridge case 24 in the utility model.

图中:1、弹壳,1-1、柱形凸台,1-2、锥形凸台,1-3、底火座,2、底火,3、发射药室,4、发射药,5、喷火孔,6、压力腔,7、金属垫片,8、剪切螺纹,9、弹体后端部,10、环形胶囊卡座,11、环形胶囊,11-1、染色剂灌注孔,12、染色剂,13、活塞导管,14、压缩气瓶,15、压缩气瓶卡块,16、活塞撞针,17、冲击活塞,17-1、活塞冲击头,18、折叠尾翼,18-1、张角限位块,18-2、尾翼转轴,18-3、迎风展开面,19、卡环、19-1、卡环槽、20、弹体,20-1、爆破裂纹,21、刺激粉胶囊顶撑块、22、刺激粉胶囊,23、OC刺激粉末,24、压缩式弹壳,24-1、爆破孔,25、刺激粉胶囊卡槽,26、弹头底座,27、橡胶弹头。Among the figure: 1, cartridge case, 1-1, cylindrical boss, 1-2, conical boss, 1-3, primer seat, 2, primer, 3, propellant chamber, 4, propellant, 5, spray Fire hole, 6, pressure chamber, 7, metal gasket, 8, shear thread, 9, body rear end, 10, annular capsule holder, 11, annular capsule, 11-1, dyeing agent perfusion hole, 12 , dyeing agent, 13, piston conduit, 14, compressed gas cylinder, 15, compressed gas cylinder block, 16, piston striker, 17, impact piston, 17-1, piston impact head, 18, folding tail fin, 18-1, Angle limit block, 18-2, empennage shaft, 18-3, windward unfolding surface, 19, snap ring, 19-1, snap ring groove, 20, projectile body, 20-1, burst crack, 21, stimulating powder Capsule top support block, 22, stimulating powder capsule, 23, OC stimulating powder, 24, compressed cartridge case, 24-1, blast hole, 25, stimulating powder capsule slot, 26, warhead base, 27, rubber warhead.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-9,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,包括弹壳1和弹体20,所述弹壳1的下端面圆心处设置有底火2,所述底火2的上端设有发射药室3,所述发射药室3的内部装填有发射药4,所述发射药4的装药量应适当,应确保能顺利将剪切螺纹8破坏,从而有效推动弹体20飞出枪管,同时确保弹体20能达到预期的有效射程,所述发射药室3的上端面圆心处设有喷火孔5,所述喷火孔5的上端设有压力腔6,所述压力腔6为浴盆状,能促进发射药4燃烧所产生的高温高压火药气体对弹体形成平稳的推力,从而提高弹体20的飞行稳定性,提高其打击精度,所述压力腔6的上端安装有金属垫片7,所述金属垫片7能将发射药4燃烧所产生的高温高压火药气体与弹体20进行有效隔离,避免高温高压火药气体烧蚀弹体20的弹体后端部9,从而影响弹体20的飞行稳定性,所述底火2、发射药室3、发射药4、喷火孔5、压力腔6和金属垫片7构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的动力发射装置,所述动力发射装置在一定程度上决定着一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的初速和射程,所述弹壳1和弹体20之间通过剪切螺纹8连接固定,所述剪切螺纹8的强度既要保证弹壳1与弹体20之间的牢固连接,亦要确保发射药4燃烧所产生的高温高压火药气体能顺利将弹壳1与弹体20进行有效剥离,所述剪切螺纹8的内部包裹弹体20的弹体后端部9,所述弹体后端部9采用耐高温材料制成,确保在高温作用下不会变形,所述弹体后端部9的上端面圆周边缘处粘附有环形胶囊卡座10,所述环形胶囊卡座10用于卡装环形胶囊11,所述环形胶囊11内部装填有染色剂12,所述环形胶囊11套装在活塞导管13外部,所述活塞导管13下部插入弹体后端部9的内部,从而确保活塞导管13能牢固安装,所述活塞导管13的内部轴线上,以及弹体后端部9上端面圆心处上侧设置有压缩气瓶14,所述压缩气瓶14由压缩气瓶卡块15卡装,所述压缩气瓶14下端面与弹体后端部9的上端面通过胶黏连接固定,所述压缩气瓶卡块15粘附于活塞导管13内侧,确保压缩气瓶卡块15与活塞导管13之间牢固连接,所述压缩气瓶14的中心轴上方设置有活塞撞针16,所述活塞撞针16与压缩气瓶14同轴,且两者之间有一定间隙,所述活塞撞针16的针尖指向压缩气瓶14的瓶口,所述活塞撞针16上侧安装有冲击活塞17,所述活塞撞针16与冲击活塞17之间通过螺纹连接固定,所述冲击活塞17与弹体20之间通过卡环19连接固定,所述弹体20外侧设置有折叠尾翼18,所述环形胶囊卡座10、环形胶囊11、染色剂12、活塞导管13、压缩气瓶14、压缩气瓶卡块15、活塞撞针16、冲击活塞17和卡环19构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的下层染色标记部,所述染色标记部主要完成对目标人体(或人群)的染色标记,所述冲击活塞17上端面中心处安装有刺激粉胶囊顶撑块21,所述刺激粉胶囊顶撑块21上部顶撑有刺激粉胶囊22,所述刺激粉胶囊22内部装填有OC刺激粉末23,所述刺激粉胶囊22外围被压缩式弹壳24包裹,所述刺激粉胶囊22上部由刺激粉胶囊卡槽25卡装,所述刺激粉胶囊顶撑块21、刺激粉胶囊22、OC刺激粉末23、压缩式弹壳24和刺激粉胶囊卡槽25构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的中层刺激驱散部,所述刺激驱散部主要完成对目标人体(或人群)的催泪驱散,所述刺激粉胶囊卡槽25上部设置有弹头底座26,所述刺激粉胶囊卡槽25插入弹头底座26内部,所述弹头底座26包裹有橡胶弹头27,所述弹头底座26和橡胶弹头27之间通过胶黏连接,所述弹头底座26和橡胶弹头27构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的上层动能打击部,所述动能打击部主要完成对单个目标人体的动能打击。Please refer to Figures 1-9, the utility model provides a technical solution: a shock-blasting anti-riot bomb, including a shell case 1 and a projectile body 20, a primer 2 is provided at the center of the lower end surface of the shell case 1, and the primer 2 The upper end of the propellant chamber 3 is provided with a propellant chamber 3, and the propellant chamber 3 is filled with a propellant 4. The charge amount of the propellant 4 should be appropriate, and it should be ensured that the shear thread 8 can be destroyed smoothly, so as to effectively push the propellant. body 20 flies out of the gun barrel, while ensuring that the projectile body 20 can reach the expected effective range, the center of the upper end surface of the propellant chamber 3 is provided with a fire hole 5, and the upper end of the fire hole 5 is provided with a pressure chamber 6 , the pressure chamber 6 is in the shape of a bathtub, which can promote the high-temperature and high-pressure propellant gas produced by the combustion of the propellant 4 to form a stable thrust on the projectile body, thereby improving the flight stability of the projectile body 20 and improving its striking accuracy. The pressure chamber The upper end of 6 is equipped with a metal gasket 7, and the metal gasket 7 can effectively isolate the high-temperature and high-pressure propellant gas produced by the combustion of the propellant 4 from the projectile body 20, so as to avoid the high-temperature and high-pressure propellant gas ablation of the projectile body 20 The rear end 9 affects the flight stability of the missile body 20. The primer 2, the propellant chamber 3, the propellant 4, the fire hole 5, the pressure chamber 6 and the metal gasket 7 constitute a shock-blasting anti-riot bomb The power launching device, the power launching device determines to a certain extent the muzzle velocity and range of a kind of impact blasting anti-riot projectile, the shell case 1 and the projectile body 20 are connected and fixed by the shear thread 8, and the shear thread 8 is connected and fixed. The strength of the thread 8 should not only ensure the firm connection between the shell case 1 and the projectile body 20, but also ensure that the high-temperature and high-pressure propellant gas produced by the combustion of the propellant 4 can effectively peel off the projectile case 1 and the projectile body 20 smoothly. The inside of the thread 8 wraps the rear end 9 of the elastic body 20, the rear end 9 of the elastic body is made of a high temperature resistant material to ensure that it will not be deformed under the action of high temperature, and the upper end of the rear end 9 of the elastic body An annular capsule holder 10 is adhered to the peripheral edge of the end face, and the annular capsule holder 10 is used for clamping an annular capsule 11. The interior of the annular capsule 11 is filled with a dye 12, and the annular capsule 11 is set on the piston guide 13. Externally, the lower part of the piston guide 13 is inserted into the interior of the rear end 9 of the projectile body, thereby ensuring that the piston guide 13 can be installed firmly. A compressed gas cylinder 14 is provided, and the compressed gas cylinder 14 is clamped by a compressed gas cylinder clamp block 15. The lower end surface of the compressed gas cylinder 14 is fixed to the upper end surface of the rear end 9 of the projectile through adhesive connection. The cylinder block 15 is adhered to the inner side of the piston conduit 13 to ensure a firm connection between the compressed gas cylinder block 15 and the piston conduit 13. A piston striker 16 is arranged above the central axis of the compressed gas cylinder 14, and the piston striker 16 Coaxial with the compressed gas cylinder 14, and there is a certain gap between the two, the needle point of the piston striker 16 points to the bottle mouth of the compressed gas cylinder 14, and an impact piston 17 is installed on the upper side of the piston striker 16, and the piston striker 16 16 and the impact piston 17 are fixed through threaded connection, and the impact piston 17 and the projectile 20 are fixed through a clamp The ring 19 is connected and fixed, the outside of the body 20 is provided with a folding tail 18, the annular capsule holder 10, the annular capsule 11, the dye 12, the piston conduit 13, the compressed gas cylinder 14, the compressed gas cylinder block 15, the piston The striker 16, the impact piston 17 and the snap ring 19 constitute a lower dyed marking part of the impact blasting type anti-riot bomb, and the dyed marking part mainly completes the dyeing mark to the target human body (or crowd). Stimulating powder capsule support block 21 is installed at the top support block 21 of the stimulating powder capsule, and stimulating powder capsule 22 is supported on the top of the stimulating powder capsule supporting block 21. Wrapped by a compressed shell 24, the top of the stimulating powder capsule 22 is clamped by the stimulating powder capsule slot 25, the top support block 21 of the stimulating powder capsule, the stimulating powder capsule 22, the OC stimulating powder 23, the compressed shell 24 and the stimulating powder capsule The powder capsule draw-in slot 25 constitutes a middle layer of the impact blasting type anti-riot bomb to stimulate and disperse the part, and the stimulated disperse part mainly completes the tear gas dispersal to the target human body (or crowd), and the top of the powder capsule draw-in slot 25 is provided with a warhead base 26. The slot 25 of the stimulating powder capsule is inserted into the bullet base 26, the bullet base 26 is wrapped with a rubber bullet 27, the bullet base 26 and the rubber bullet 27 are connected by glue, the bullet base 26 and the rubber bullet The warhead 27 constitutes an upper layer kinetic energy striking part of an impact-explosive anti-riot bomb, and the kinetic energy striking part mainly completes the kinetic energy striking of a single target human body.

结合图1和图2,所述弹壳1由不锈钢材料加工制作,所述弹壳1下端面设置有柱形凸台1-1,所述弹壳1的剪切螺纹8的下侧设置有锥形凸台1-2,所述柱形凸台1-1和锥形凸台1-2使得一种冲击爆破式防暴弹能适用于现有的防暴枪发射,所述弹壳1的下端面圆心处设置有底火座1-3,所述底火座1-3内部镶嵌有底火2。1 and 2, the cartridge case 1 is made of stainless steel, the lower end surface of the cartridge case 1 is provided with a cylindrical boss 1-1, and the lower side of the shear thread 8 of the cartridge case 1 is provided with a tapered convex The platform 1-2, the cylindrical boss 1-1 and the conical boss 1-2 make a kind of impact blasting anti-riot bomb suitable for launching the existing anti-riot gun, and the center of the lower end surface of the shell 1 is set There is a primer seat 1-3, and a primer 2 is inlaid inside the primer seat 1-3.

结合图1和图3,所述环形胶囊卡座10用于卡装环形胶囊11,所述环形胶囊卡座10为圆环状,所述环形胶囊11套装在活塞导管13外部,所述环形胶囊卡座10和活塞导管13将环形胶囊11卡紧固定,使得一种冲击爆破式防暴弹在储存、运输和使用过程中不会出现环形胶囊11被意外击碎。1 and 3, the annular capsule holder 10 is used to hold the annular capsule 11, the annular capsule holder 10 is in the shape of a ring, the annular capsule 11 is set on the outside of the piston guide 13, and the annular capsule The clamping seat 10 and the piston guide 13 fasten and fix the annular capsule 11, so that the annular capsule 11 will not be accidentally broken during storage, transportation and use of an impact-blasting anti-riot bomb.

如图3所示,所述环形胶囊11由易碎材料制作,所述环形胶囊11上设置有染色剂灌注孔11-1,在染色剂12灌注完毕后,所述染色剂灌注孔11-1由堵盖堵塞封闭。As shown in Figure 3, the annular capsule 11 is made of fragile materials, and the annular capsule 11 is provided with a dye filling hole 11-1. After the dye 12 is poured, the dye filling hole 11-1 Closed by plugging cap.

结合图1和图4,所述压缩气瓶14由压缩气瓶卡块15卡装,所述压缩气瓶卡块15的数量为四个,且四个压缩气瓶卡块15以弹体20的中心轴为轴线阵列分布,所述四个压缩气瓶卡块15将压缩气瓶14牢固固定,使得一种冲击爆破式防暴弹在储存、运输和使用过程中,特别是在出现弹体20倒置过程中,压缩气瓶14不会意外主动撞击活塞撞针16,从而意外击发染色标记部。1 and 4, the compressed gas cylinder 14 is clamped by the compressed gas cylinder block 15, the number of the compressed gas cylinder block 15 is four, and the four compressed gas cylinder blocks 15 are formed by the elastic body 20 The central axis of the cylinder is distributed in an axis array, and the four compressed gas cylinder blocks 15 firmly fix the compressed gas cylinder 14, so that a kind of impact blasting type anti-riot bomb is stored, transported and used, especially when the bomb body 20 During the inversion process, the compressed gas cylinder 14 will not accidentally hit the piston striker 16 actively, thereby accidentally triggering the dyed marking part.

本实施例中,所述压缩气瓶14下端面与弹体后端部9的上端面胶黏连接固定,从而进一步确保了在出现弹体20倒置过程中,压缩气瓶14不会意外主动撞击活塞撞针16,从而意外击发染色标记部,所述压缩气瓶14内装压缩氮气,压缩氮气压力值为2.5MPa,所述压缩气瓶14端盖由易碎材料制作,在确保能耐高压的同时,能顺利被活塞撞针16击碎。In this embodiment, the lower end surface of the compressed gas cylinder 14 is adhesively connected and fixed to the upper end surface of the rear end 9 of the projectile body, thereby further ensuring that the compressed gas cylinder 14 will not accidentally collide actively during the inversion process of the projectile body 20 The piston strikes the needle 16, thereby accidentally triggering the dyeing mark part. The compressed nitrogen gas in the compressed gas cylinder 14 is 2.5MPa. The end cap of the compressed gas cylinder 14 is made of fragile materials. Can be smashed by piston striker 16 smoothly.

结合图1和图5,所述冲击活塞17包括活塞冲击头17-1,所述活塞冲击头17-1为柱形圆环,所述活塞冲击头17-1下端面圆环中心线与环形胶囊11上端面圆环中心线在弹壳1的下端面上的垂直投影重合,从而使得活塞冲击头17-1能以最大冲击力击碎环形胶囊11。1 and 5, the impact piston 17 includes a piston impact head 17-1, the piston impact head 17-1 is a cylindrical ring, and the center line of the ring on the lower end surface of the piston impact head 17-1 is aligned with the ring The vertical projection of the centerline of the ring on the upper end face of the capsule 11 coincides with the lower end face of the cartridge case 1, so that the piston impact head 17-1 can crush the annular capsule 11 with the maximum impact force.

结合图1和图5,所述冲击活塞17包括卡环槽19-1,所述卡环槽19-1与卡环19贴合,用于将冲击活塞17与弹体20固定,确保活塞撞针16不会意外击发压缩气瓶14。1 and 5, the impact piston 17 includes a snap ring groove 19-1, the snap ring groove 19-1 fits with the snap ring 19, and is used to fix the impact piston 17 and the projectile body 20 to ensure that the piston striker 16 can not accidentally strike the compressed gas cylinder 14 .

如图6所示,所述折叠尾翼18包括张角限位块18-1、尾翼转轴18-2和迎风展开面18-3,所述折叠尾翼18的数量为三个,且三个折叠尾翼18以弹体20的中心轴为轴线阵列分布。As shown in Figure 6, the folding empennage 18 includes an opening angle limit block 18-1, an empennage rotating shaft 18-2 and a windward unfolding surface 18-3, the number of the folding empennage 18 is three, and three folding empennages 18 are distributed in an array with the central axis of the missile body 20 as an axis.

本实施例中,所述张角限位块18-1初始状态将折叠尾翼18折叠在弹体20的外表面内,弹体20击发飞出防暴枪枪管后,所述迎风展开面18-3受空气阻力作用,张角限位块18-1解除对折叠尾翼18的限制,与折叠尾翼18一块绕尾翼转轴18-2旋转,同时将折叠尾翼18的张角限定为120°。In this embodiment, the initial state of the opening angle limiting block 18-1 folds the folding tail 18 inside the outer surface of the projectile 20, and after the projectile 20 is fired and flies out of the barrel of the anti-riot gun, the windward unfolded surface 18- 3 Affected by air resistance, the opening angle limiting block 18-1 releases the restriction on the folding empennage 18, and rotates around the empennage rotating shaft 18-2 together with the folding empennage 18, while the opening angle of the folding empennage 18 is limited to 120°.

如图7所示,所述弹体20内侧设置有爆破裂纹20-1,所述爆破裂纹20-1的数量为八条,且八条爆破裂纹20-1以弹体20的中心轴为轴线阵列分布,活塞撞针16击发压缩气瓶14后,压缩氮气瞬间释放,冲破爆破裂纹20-1,在抛洒染色剂12的同时,具有爆破声,使得该一种冲击爆破式防暴弹具有一定的威慑力,由于压缩气瓶14的存在,导致该一种冲击爆破式防暴弹能瞬间完成染色剂12的抛洒,不会出现返投,亦不会引起火灾。As shown in FIG. 7 , the inside of the projectile body 20 is provided with bursting cracks 20 - 1 , the number of the bursting cracks 20 - 1 is eight, and the eight bursting cracks 20 - 1 are arranged in an array with the central axis of the projectile body 20 as the axis. , after the piston striker 16 fires the compressed gas cylinder 14, the compressed nitrogen gas is released instantly, breaking through the blasting crack 20-1, and when the dyeing agent 12 is thrown, there is a blasting sound, so that the impact blasting type anti-riot bomb has a certain deterrent force, Due to the existence of the compressed gas cylinder 14, the impact blasting type anti-riot bomb can instantly complete the spraying of the dyeing agent 12, without throwing back and causing a fire.

结合图1,图6和图7,所述折叠尾翼18和爆破裂纹20-1错开排列,与图1中所显示的折叠尾翼18最相邻的爆破裂纹20-1与该折叠尾翼18间隔10°,从而确保弹体20有较高的强度。1, 6 and 7, the folded empennage 18 and the bursting cracks 20-1 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the bursting cracks 20-1 closest to the folded empennage 18 shown in FIG. 1 are separated from the folded empennage 18 by 10 °, thereby ensuring that the elastic body 20 has a higher strength.

结合图1和图8,所述刺激粉胶囊顶撑块21和刺激粉胶囊卡槽25共同作用将刺激粉胶囊22固定安装,使得一种冲击爆破式防暴弹在储存、运输和使用过程中不会出现刺激粉胶囊22被意外击碎,所述刺激粉胶囊22亦不会因为弹体20放置角度的变化而发生偏移。1 and 8, the stimulating powder capsule top support block 21 and the stimulating powder capsule slot 25 work together to fix the stimulating powder capsule 22, so that a shock-blasting anti-riot bomb will not be damaged during storage, transportation and use. The stimulating powder capsule 22 may be accidentally crushed, and the stimulating powder capsule 22 will not be shifted due to the change in the placement angle of the elastic body 20 .

本实施例中,所述刺激粉胶囊22由易碎材料制成,所述刺激粉胶囊22只有受到一定程度的冲击力才会破碎,所述刺激粉胶囊22上部呈圆柱状,下部呈凹球面状,所述刺激粉胶囊22下部的凹球面与冲击活塞17上部的凸球面状形成有效互补,使得刺激粉胶囊22能受到最大的冲击压力,实现顺利击碎。In this embodiment, the stimulating powder capsule 22 is made of frangible materials, and the stimulating powder capsule 22 will only be broken when subjected to a certain degree of impact force. The upper part of the stimulating powder capsule 22 is cylindrical, and the lower part is a concave spherical surface. Shape, the concave spherical surface at the bottom of the stimulating powder capsule 22 and the convex spherical surface at the top of the impact piston 17 form an effective complement, so that the stimulating powder capsule 22 can be subject to the maximum impact pressure and achieve smooth crushing.

如图9所示,所述压缩式弹壳24上设置有多组爆破孔24-1,所述压缩式弹壳24受到冲击力时会迅速压缩,击碎刺激粉胶囊22,促使OC刺激粉末23从爆破孔24-1迅速释放,形成大面积的刺激烟雾,实现对目标人体(或人群)的催泪驱散。As shown in Figure 9, multiple groups of blast holes 24-1 are arranged on the compressed shell 24, and the compressed shell 24 will be compressed rapidly when subjected to an impact force, crushing the stimulating powder capsule 22, and impelling the OC stimulating powder 23 from The blast hole 24-1 is released quickly to form a large area of irritating smoke to disperse the tear gas of the target human body (or crowd).

工作原理:working principle:

使用时,首先将该一种冲击爆破式防暴弹装入相应口径的防暴枪枪膛内,闭锁枪膛,打开保险,扣动防暴枪扳机,防暴枪击针撞击该一种冲击爆破式防暴弹底火2,底火2引燃发射药4,发射药4猛烈燃烧,产生大量的高温高压火药燃气从喷火孔5进入压力腔6,高温高压燃气在压力腔6达到预期压力值后,推动金属垫片7,促使连接弹壳1和弹体20的剪切螺纹8发生剪切破坏,金属垫片7继续推动弹体20沿着枪管轴线向枪口飞行,在弹体20飞出枪管后,金属垫片7自动脱落,迎风展开面18-3受空气阻力,促使张角限位块18-1解脱对折叠尾翼18的限制,折叠尾翼18沿着尾翼转轴18-2旋转至120°,由于弹体20的重心和推力中心重合,且有三片折叠尾翼18的作用,大大提高了弹体20的飞行稳定性。随后弹体20继续向目标飞行,在撞击到目标人体时,实现对目标人体的动能打击,在撞击目标人体(或者目标人体附近的障碍物)时,橡胶弹头27受力变形,虽然撞击动能较大,但是比动能较小,在确保打击效果的同时,不会对目标人体造成过度伤害,同时橡胶弹头27带动弹头底座26冲击压缩式弹壳24,击碎刺激粉胶囊22,促使0C刺激粉末23从爆破孔24-1迅速喷出,形成大面积的刺激烟雾,实现对目标人体(或人群)的催泪驱散,进一步由于冲击力的作用,促使冲击活塞17发生向下位移,卡环19与卡环槽19-1脱离,活塞撞针16完成对压缩气瓶14的击发动作,高压氮气迅速释放,冲破爆破裂纹20-1,同时,活塞冲击头17-1击碎环形胶囊11,促使染色剂12从爆破裂纹高速喷出,发出的爆破声具有一定的威慑力,而快速抛洒的染色剂12能实现对目标人体(或人群)的染色标记。由于弹体20内部无装药,因此整个打击过程无烟无焰,不会引起火灾,打击过程瞬间完成,不会出现弹体20被返投,且无金属破片产生,使用安全性较高,同时由于打击效应多元化,利于战术战法的灵活运用。When in use, first put the impact-blasting anti-riot bomb into the chamber of the anti-riot gun of the corresponding caliber, lock the chamber, open the safety, pull the trigger of the anti-riot gun, and the firing pin of the anti-riot gun hits the primer of the impact-explosive anti-riot bomb 2. The primer 2 ignites the propellant 4, and the propellant 4 burns violently, producing a large amount of high-temperature and high-pressure propellant gas that enters the pressure chamber 6 from the flame hole 5. After the high-temperature and high-pressure gas reaches the expected pressure value in the pressure chamber 6, it pushes the metal gasket 7. Prompt the shear thread 8 connecting the cartridge case 1 and the projectile 20 to be sheared and damaged, and the metal gasket 7 continues to push the projectile 20 to fly along the barrel axis to the muzzle. After the projectile 20 flies out of the barrel, the metal Gasket 7 falls off automatically, and the windward unfolding surface 18-3 is subject to air resistance, which impels the opening angle limiting block 18-1 to release the restriction on the folding empennage 18, and the folding empennage 18 rotates to 120° along the empennage rotating shaft 18-2. The center of gravity of the body 20 coincides with the center of thrust, and there are three folding empennages 18, which greatly improves the flight stability of the body 20. Projectile body 20 continues to fly to target subsequently, and when bumping into target human body, realizes the kinetic energy strike to target human body, when hitting target human body (or the obstacle near target human body), rubber bullet 27 is stressed and deformed, although impact kinetic energy is relatively high. It is large, but the specific kinetic energy is small. While ensuring the striking effect, it will not cause excessive damage to the target human body. At the same time, the rubber bullet 27 drives the bullet base 26 to impact the compressed shell 24, crushing the stimulating powder capsule 22, and prompting 0C stimulating powder 23 Rapidly ejected from the blast hole 24-1, forming a large area of stimulating smoke, realizing the tear gas dispersal of the target human body (or crowd), and further due to the impact force, the impact piston 17 is displaced downward, and the snap ring 19 and the snap ring 19 The ring groove 19-1 is disengaged, the piston striker 16 completes the firing action on the compressed gas cylinder 14, and the high-pressure nitrogen gas is released quickly, breaking through the blast crack 20-1. Spraying at high speed from the bursting cracks, the blasting sound has a certain deterrent force, and the dyeing agent 12 that is quickly sprinkled can realize the dyeing and marking of the target human body (or crowd). Since there is no charge inside the projectile body 20, there is no smoke or flame during the entire striking process, which will not cause a fire. The striking process is completed in an instant, and the projectile body 20 will not be thrown back, and no metal fragments will be generated, so the use safety is high. At the same time, due to the diversification of strike effects, it is conducive to the flexible use of tactics and tactics.

尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1.一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,包括弹壳(1)和弹体(20),其特征在于:所述弹壳(1)的下端面圆心处设置有底火(2),所述底火(2)的上端设有发射药室(3),所述发射药室(3)的内部装填有发射药(4),所述发射药室(3)的上端面圆心处设有喷火孔(5),所述喷火孔(5)的上端设有压力腔(6),所述压力腔(6)的上端安装有金属垫片(7),所述底火(2)、发射药室(3)、发射药(4)、喷火孔(5)、压力腔(6)和金属垫片(7)构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的动力发射装置,所述弹壳(1)和弹体(20)之间通过剪切螺纹(8)连接固定,所述剪切螺纹(8)的内部包裹弹体(20)的弹体后端部(9),所述弹体后端部(9)的上端面圆周边缘处粘附有环形胶囊卡座(10),所述环形胶囊卡座(10)用于卡装环形胶囊(11),所述环形胶囊(11)内部装填有染色剂(12),所述环形胶囊(11)套装在活塞导管(13)外部,所述活塞导管(13)下部插入弹体后端部(9)的内部,所述活塞导管(13)的内部轴线上,以及弹体后端部(9)上端面圆心处上侧设置有压缩气瓶(14),所述压缩气瓶(14)由压缩气瓶卡块(15)卡装,所述压缩气瓶(14)下端面与弹体后端部(9)的上端面通过胶黏连接固定,所述压缩气瓶卡块(15)粘附于活塞导管(13)内侧,所述压缩气瓶(14)的中心轴上方设置有活塞撞针(16),所述活塞撞针(16)与压缩气瓶(14)同轴,且两者之间有一定间隙,所述活塞撞针(16)的针尖指向压缩气瓶(14)的瓶口,所述活塞撞针(16)上侧安装有冲击活塞(17),所述活塞撞针(16)与冲击活塞(17)之间通过螺纹连接固定,所述冲击活塞(17)与弹体(20)之间通过卡环(19)连接固定,所述弹体(20)外侧设置有折叠尾翼(18),所述环形胶囊卡座(10)、环形胶囊(11)、染色剂(12)、活塞导管(13)、压缩气瓶(14)、压缩气瓶卡块(15)、活塞撞针(16)、冲击活塞(17)和卡环(19)构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的下层染色标记部,所述冲击活塞(17)上端面中心处安装有刺激粉胶囊顶撑块(21),所述刺激粉胶囊顶撑块(21)上部顶撑有刺激粉胶囊(22),所述刺激粉胶囊(22)内部装填有OC刺激粉末(23),所述刺激粉胶囊(22)外围被压缩式弹壳(24)包裹,所述刺激粉胶囊(22)上部由刺激粉胶囊卡槽(25)卡装,所述刺激粉胶囊顶撑块(21)、刺激粉胶囊(22)、OC刺激粉末(23)、压缩式弹壳(24)和刺激粉胶囊卡槽(25)构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的中层刺激驱散部,所述刺激粉胶囊卡槽(25)上部设置有弹头底座(26),所述刺激粉胶囊卡槽(25)插入弹头底座(26)内部,所述弹头底座(26)包裹有橡胶弹头(27),所述弹头底座(26)和橡胶弹头(27)之间通过胶黏连接,所述弹头底座(26)和橡胶弹头(27)构成一种冲击爆破式防暴弹的上层动能打击部。1. A shock-blasting type anti-riot bomb, comprising a shell case (1) and a projectile body (20), is characterized in that: a primer (2) is provided at the center of circle of the lower end surface of the shell case (1), and the primer (2) The upper end of the propellant chamber (3) is provided with a propellant chamber (3), and the propellant chamber (3) is filled with a propellant (4), and the center of the upper surface of the propellant chamber (3) is provided with a fire hole (5) , the upper end of the fire spray hole (5) is provided with a pressure chamber (6), the upper end of the pressure chamber (6) is equipped with a metal gasket (7), the primer (2), propellant chamber (3) , propellant (4), flame hole (5), pressure chamber (6) and metal gasket (7) constitute a kind of power launching device of impact blasting type anti-riot projectile, described cartridge case (1) and projectile body (20 ) are connected and fixed by a shear thread (8), the inside of the shear thread (8) wraps the body rear end (9) of the body (20), and the body rear end (9) A ring-shaped capsule holder (10) is adhered to the peripheral edge of the upper end surface, and the ring-shaped capsule holder (10) is used for clamping a ring-shaped capsule (11), and the inside of the ring-shaped capsule (11) is filled with a dye (12) , the annular capsule (11) is sleeved on the outside of the piston guide (13), the lower part of the piston guide (13) is inserted into the inside of the body rear end (9), on the inner axis of the piston guide (13), and A compressed gas cylinder (14) is arranged on the upper side of the center of the upper end surface of the projectile rear end (9), and the compressed gas cylinder (14) is clamped by a compressed gas cylinder block (15), and the compressed gas cylinder (14) ) lower end surface and the upper end surface of the body rear end (9) are fixed by glue connection, the compressed gas cylinder block (15) is adhered to the inner side of the piston guide (13), and the compressed gas cylinder (14) A piston striker (16) is arranged above the central axis, the piston striker (16) is coaxial with the compressed gas cylinder (14), and there is a certain gap between the two, and the needle point of the piston striker (16) points to the compressed gas cylinder (14), the upper side of the piston striker (16) is equipped with an impact piston (17), the piston striker (16) and the impact piston (17) are fixed by threaded connection, and the impact piston (17) ) and the elastic body (20) are connected and fixed by a snap ring (19), the outer side of the elastic body (20) is provided with a folding tail (18), the annular capsule holder (10), the annular capsule (11), Coloring agent (12), piston conduit (13), compressed gas cylinder (14), compressed gas cylinder block (15), piston striker (16), impact piston (17) and snap ring (19) constitute a kind of impact blasting The lower floor dyed marking portion of the type anti-riot bomb, the center of the upper end face of the impact piston (17) is equipped with a stimulating powder capsule top support block (21), and the top support of the stimulation powder capsule top support block (21) is supported with a stimulating powder capsule. (22), the inside of the stimulating powder capsule (22) is filled with OC stimulating powder (23), and the periphery of the stimulating powder capsule (22) is wrapped by a compressed shell (24), and the top of the stimulating powder capsule (22) is made of The stimulating powder capsule draw-in slot (25) is card-mounted, and the stimulating powder Capsule top support block (21), stimulating powder capsule (22), OC stimulating powder (23), compressed cartridge case (24) and stimulating powder capsule slot (25) constitute a middle layer stimulating and dispersing part of a shock-blasting anti-riot bomb , the upper part of the stimulating powder capsule slot (25) is provided with a bullet base (26), the stimulating powder capsule slot (25) is inserted into the inside of the bullet base (26), and the bullet base (26) is wrapped with a rubber bullet ( 27), the bullet base (26) and the rubber bullet (27) are connected by glue, and the bullet base (26) and the rubber bullet (27) constitute an upper kinetic energy strike portion of an impact blasting anti-riot bullet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,其特征在于:所述弹壳(1)由不锈钢材料加工制作,所述弹壳(1)下端面边沿设置有柱形凸台(1-1),所述弹壳(1)的剪切螺纹(8)的下侧设置有锥形凸台(1-2),所述弹壳(1)的下端面圆心处设置有底火座(1-3),所述底火座(1-3)内部镶嵌有底火(2),所述底火(2)为机械撞击式底火。2. A kind of impact blasting anti-riot bomb according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell case (1) is made of stainless steel material, and the edge of the lower end surface of the shell case (1) is provided with a cylindrical boss (1 -1), the lower side of the shear thread (8) of the cartridge case (1) is provided with a tapered boss (1-2), and the center of the lower end surface of the cartridge case (1) is provided with a primer seat (1- 3), the primer seat (1-3) is inlaid with a primer (2), and the primer (2) is a mechanical impact primer. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,其特征在于:所述环形胶囊卡座(10)用于卡装环形胶囊(11),所述环形胶囊卡座(10)为圆环状,所述环形胶囊(11)套装在活塞导管(13)外部,所述环形胶囊卡座(10)和活塞导管(13)将环形胶囊(11)卡紧固定,所述环形胶囊(11)由易碎材料制作,所述环形胶囊(11)上设置有染色剂灌注孔(11-1),所述染色剂灌注孔(11-1)由堵盖堵塞封闭。3. A kind of impact blasting anti-riot bomb according to claim 1, characterized in that: the annular capsule holder (10) is used to clamp the annular capsule (11), and the annular capsule holder (10) is Ring-shaped, the annular capsule (11) is set on the outside of the piston guide (13), the annular capsule holder (10) and the piston guide (13) clamp and fix the annular capsule (11), and the annular capsule ( 11) Made of fragile materials, the annular capsule (11) is provided with a dye filling hole (11-1), and the dye filling hole (11-1) is blocked and closed by a plug. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,其特征在于:所述压缩气瓶(14)由压缩气瓶卡块(15)卡装,所述压缩气瓶卡块(15)的数量为四个,且四个压缩气瓶卡块(15)以弹体(20)的中心轴为轴线阵列分布,所述压缩气瓶(14)内装压缩氮气,压缩氮气压力值为2.5MPa。4. A kind of impact blasting anti-riot bomb according to claim 1, characterized in that: the compressed gas cylinder (14) is clamped by a compressed gas cylinder block (15), and the compressed gas cylinder block (15) ) is four, and four compressed gas cylinder blocks (15) are distributed with the central axis of the projectile (20) as an axis array, and compressed nitrogen is installed in the compressed gas cylinder (14), and the compressed nitrogen pressure value is 2.5 MPa. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,其特征在于:所述冲击活塞(17)上端面为凸球面状,所述冲击活塞(17)包括活塞冲击头(17-1),所述活塞冲击头(17-1)为柱形圆环,所述活塞冲击头(17-1)下端面圆环中心线与环形胶囊(11)上端面圆环中心线在弹壳(1)的下端面上的垂直投影重合,所述冲击活塞(17)包括卡环槽(19-1),所述卡环槽(19-1)与卡环(19)贴合。5. A kind of impact blasting anti-riot bomb according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the impact piston (17) is convex spherical, and the impact piston (17) includes a piston impact head (17-1 ), the piston impact head (17-1) is a cylindrical ring, and the ring center line of the lower end surface of the piston impact head (17-1) and the ring center line of the upper end face of the annular capsule (11) are in the same position as the cartridge case (1 ), the vertical projection on the lower end surface of ) coincides, and the impact piston (17) includes a snap ring groove (19-1), and the snap ring groove (19-1) fits with the snap ring (19). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,其特征在于:所述折叠尾翼(18)包括张角限位块(18-1)、尾翼转轴(18-2)和迎风展开面(18-3),所述折叠尾翼(18)的数量为三个,且三个折叠尾翼(18)以弹体(20)的中心轴为轴线阵列分布,所述张角限位块(18-1)将折叠尾翼(18)的张角限定为120°。6. A kind of impact blasting type anti-riot projectile according to claim 1, characterized in that: the folding tail (18) comprises an opening angle limiting block (18-1), a tail shaft (18-2) and a windward unfolding Surface (18-3), the number of the folding empennage (18) is three, and the three folding empennages (18) are distributed in an array with the central axis of the projectile (20) as the axis, and the opening angle limiting block ( 18-1) The opening angle of the folding empennage (18) is limited to 120°. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,其特征在于:所述弹体(20)内侧设置有爆破裂纹(20-1),所述爆破裂纹(20-1)的数量为八条,且八条爆破裂纹(20-1)以弹体(20)的中心轴为轴线阵列分布,所述折叠尾翼(18)和爆破裂纹(20-1)错开排列。7. A shock-blasting anti-riot projectile according to claim 1, characterized in that: blasting cracks (20-1) are arranged inside the projectile body (20), and the number of blasting cracks (20-1) There are eight bursting cracks (20-1), and the eight bursting cracks (20-1) are distributed in an array with the central axis of the projectile body (20) as the axis, and the folding fins (18) and the bursting cracks (20-1) are arranged in a staggered manner. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,其特征在于:所述刺激粉胶囊顶撑块(21)和刺激粉胶囊卡槽(25)共同作用将刺激粉胶囊(22)固定安装,所述刺激粉胶囊(22)由易碎材料制成,所述刺激粉胶囊(22)上部呈圆柱状,下部呈凹球面状。8. A kind of impact blasting type anti-riot bomb according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stimulating powder capsule top support block (21) and the stimulating powder capsule slot (25) work together to stimulate the powder capsule (22) Fixed installation, the stimulating powder capsule (22) is made of frangible material, the upper part of the stimulating powder capsule (22) is cylindrical, and the lower part is concave spherical. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种冲击爆破式防暴弹,其特征在于:所述压缩式弹壳(24)上设置有多组爆破孔(24-1)。9. The shock-blasting anti-riot projectile according to claim 1, characterized in that: multiple groups of blasting holes (24-1) are arranged on the compressed projectile case (24).
CN201820109398.6U 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 A kind of concussion burst formula antiriot bomb Expired - Fee Related CN207779243U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108387148A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-10 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 A kind of concussion burst formula antiriot bomb
CN109764771A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-17 吉林大学 Metal incendiary filled projectile structure
CN111981915A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 浙江红旗机械有限公司 Safe type sign rifle training bullet
CN117419610A (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-19 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 Composite non-lethal ammunition integrating point-area kinetic energy strike-dye marking-tear dispersion

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108387148A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-08-10 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 A kind of concussion burst formula antiriot bomb
CN109764771A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-17 吉林大学 Metal incendiary filled projectile structure
CN111981915A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-24 浙江红旗机械有限公司 Safe type sign rifle training bullet
CN111981915B (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-07-05 浙江红旗机械有限公司 Safe type sign rifle training bullet
CN117419610A (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-19 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 Composite non-lethal ammunition integrating point-area kinetic energy strike-dye marking-tear dispersion

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