CN207757577U - A kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207757577U
CN207757577U CN201721879620.2U CN201721879620U CN207757577U CN 207757577 U CN207757577 U CN 207757577U CN 201721879620 U CN201721879620 U CN 201721879620U CN 207757577 U CN207757577 U CN 207757577U
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piezoelectric ceramic
ceramic actuator
workbench
compliant component
type bogie
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CN201721879620.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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林盛
王新宁
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Dalian Jiaotong University
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Dalian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanisms, including pedestal and workbench;Compliant component A is located at below workbench, and compliant component B is located on the left of workbench, and compliant component C is located on the right side of workbench;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator A, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E and piezoelectric ceramic actuator I are located on workbench or so median plane, piezoelectric ceramic actuator C and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J is located on workbench front-rear center face, and piezoelectric ceramic actuator B, piezoelectric ceramic actuator D, piezoelectric ceramic actuator F, piezoelectric ceramic actuator G and piezoelectric ceramic actuator H are located on the median plane up and down of workbench.The utility model is connected to using claw type curved beam compliant component between workbench and pedestal, and simple and compact structure makes stress in stress evenly, effectively avoids stress concentration, and can realize that large deformation meets the requirement of big stroke.The utility model compliant component uses rectangle, stronger to the bearing capacity of dynamic force.

Description

A kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism
Technical field
The utility model is related to precision positioning technology fields, the especially a kind of submissive machine of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel Structure.
Background technology
Compliant mechanism is impacted and is fitted because of its simple and compact structure, from fretting wear, convenient for energy storage conversion, resistance The advantages that answering adverse circumstances is widely used in the scientific researches such as precision engineering, bionic mechanical, biologic medical and aerospace forward position neck Domain.As precise motion locating platform, novel soft along joint and driver, disappear tremble Microsurgical lancet, plastic deformation wing with And the optical device pose adjustment etc. in satellite.New application field refers to the working space and multiple performance of space compliant mechanism Mark proposes new requirement, and mostly using straight beam as compliance unit, straight beam will appear in large deformation answers existing compliant mechanism Power is concentrated, and causes deformation range relatively small, it is difficult to meet requirement of some fields to big stroke;According to straight beam connection in series-parallel group Conjunction obtains space compliant mechanism, and structure is excessively too fat to move, and excessive combination link leads to the reduction of the performance indicators such as intrinsic frequency.
Also there is the compliance unit that straight beam is replaced using herringbone beam in the prior art, but the not enough intensity of herringbone beam and just Degree, causes workbench load-bearing limited.
Utility model content
To solve the above problem of the existing technology, the utility model will design one kind and both be avoided that stress concentration, reality The requirement of existing large deformation, and the intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism of supporting power can be improved.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:A kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel is soft Along mechanism, including pedestal, compliant component, piezoelectric ceramic actuator, L-type bogie and workbench;The compliant component includes Compliant component A, compliant component B and compliant component C;The piezoelectric ceramic actuator includes piezoelectric ceramic actuator A, piezoelectricity pottery Porcelain driver B, piezoelectric ceramic actuator C, piezoelectric ceramic actuator D, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E, piezoelectric ceramic actuator F, pressure Electroceramics driver G, piezoelectric ceramic actuator H, piezoelectric ceramic actuator I and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J;The L-type driving Frame includes L-type bogie A, L-type bogie B and L-type bogie C;Left socle and after-poppet are set on the pedestal, it is described Left socle and after-poppet form right angle holder;
The upper ends compliant component A are fixed on workbench bottom surface, lower end is fixed on pedestal;The compliant component B Left end be fixed on left socle, right end is fixed on the left side of workbench;After the rear end of the compliant component C is fixed on On holder, front end is fixed on the trailing flank of workbench;
The L-type bogie A is fixed on left socle, and the long side of L-type bogie A is located at the top of workbench;It is described L-type bogie B be fixed on after-poppet, the long side of L-type bogie B is located at the top of workbench;The L-type bogie C On the right pedestal of workbench, the long side of L-type bogie C is located at the right of workbench;
Piezoelectric ceramic actuator A, piezoelectric ceramic actuator J and the piezoelectric ceramic actuator I is separately mounted to work On pedestal below platform, it is located at the front side, right side and rear side of base central, piezoelectric ceramic actuator H is mounted on workbench On the L-type bogie C of right, piezoelectric ceramic actuator F and piezoelectric ceramic actuator G are separately mounted to the rear side at workbench rear On wall, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E is mounted on the L-type bogie B above workbench, piezoelectric ceramic actuator B and piezoelectric ceramics Driver D is separately mounted on the left side wall of workbench left, and piezoelectric ceramic actuator C is mounted on the L-type above workbench and drives On moving frame A;
The piezoelectric ceramic actuator A, piezoelectric ceramic actuator B, piezoelectric ceramic actuator C, piezoelectric ceramic actuator D, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E, piezoelectric ceramic actuator F, piezoelectric ceramic actuator G, piezoelectric ceramic actuator H, piezoelectric ceramics drive Face corresponding with workbench is vertical respectively for the axis of dynamic device I and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J, and driving end connects with corresponding face It touches;
Piezoelectric ceramic actuator A, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E and the piezoelectric ceramic actuator I is respectively positioned on a workbench left side It is on right median plane, i.e., coplanar with X-axis and Z axis;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator C and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J are respectively positioned on before and after workbench It is on median plane, i.e., coplanar with Y-axis and Z axis;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator B, piezoelectric ceramic actuator D, piezoelectric ceramic actuator F, pressure Electroceramics driver G and piezoelectric ceramic actuator H are respectively positioned on the median plane up and down of workbench, i.e., coplanar with X-axis and Y-axis;
Compliant component A, the compliant component B is identical with compliant component C-structure;The compliant component is identical by two " claw type " Curved Beam Structure form back-to-back, wherein " claw type " Curved Beam Structure is by two sections of semi arch curved beams with the side of cross Formula forms;Four pawls at the compliant component both ends are fixed respectively in corresponding plane;
The cross section of semi arch curved beam is rectangle;
Further, the center of the compliant component A, compliant component B and compliant component C respectively with the bottom of workbench The center in face, left side and trailing flank corresponds to.
Further, the length-width ratio of the rectangle is 2-3.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, the utility model is connected to using compliant component between workbench and holder or pedestal, simple in structure and tight It gathers, stress is made in stress evenly, effectively avoid stress concentration, and can realize that large deformation meets big stroke It is required that.
2, the utility model compliant component uses rectangle, when the timing of the cross section of semi arch curved beam one, using when rectangle because The longer contact perimeter of compliant component can be formed for its long side, therefore relative to square or the compliance unit of circular cross-section, Rectangular section bearing capacity is stronger and more stablizes.
3, compared with existing lambdoid curved beam compliant component, the claw type curved beam compliant component that the utility model uses is No matter one centrosymmetric unitary elements puts the central position whether workpiece or weight on the table is placed on workbench Set, compliant mechanism can make itself uniform force to greatest extent, and workbench left and rear have compliant component with Holder is connected, therefore even if when workpiece is placed on forefront or this extreme case in the rightmost side of workbench, left and rear Compliant component can help the compliant component on ground to share a part of power, play booster action, and then improve bearing capacity.
4, the curved beam compliant component of the utility model is made of back-to-back two identical " claw type " Curved Beam Structures, by To power effect when, compared to herringbone structure, this element has certain cushioning effect, more to the bearing capacity of dynamic force By force.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural front view;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is compliant component stereogram.
In figure:1, pedestal, 2, piezoelectric ceramic actuator A, 3, compliant component A, 4, workbench, 5, compliant component B, 6, piezoelectricity Ceramic driver B, 7, L-type bogie A, 8, piezoelectric ceramic actuator C, 9, piezoelectric ceramic actuator D, 10, L-type bogie B, 11, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E, 12, piezoelectric ceramic actuator F, 13, piezoelectric ceramic actuator G, 14, compliant component C, 15, piezoelectricity Ceramic driver H, 16, L-type bogie C, 17, piezoelectric ceramic actuator I, 18, piezoelectric ceramic actuator J.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further described through below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of micro- positioning work Platform, including pedestal 1, compliant component, piezoelectric ceramic actuator, L-type bogie and workbench 4;The compliant component includes soft Along element A3, compliant component B5 and compliant component C14;The piezoelectric ceramic actuator includes piezoelectric ceramic actuator A2, pressure Electroceramics driver B6, piezoelectric ceramic actuator C8, piezoelectric ceramic actuator D9, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E11, piezoelectric ceramics drive Dynamic device F12, piezoelectric ceramic actuator G13, piezoelectric ceramic actuator H15, piezoelectric ceramic actuator I17 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J18;The L-type bogie includes L-type bogie A7, L-type bogie B10 and L-type bogie C16;It is set on the pedestal 1 Set left socle and after-poppet, the left socle and after-poppet form right angle holder;
The upper ends compliant component A3 are fixed on workbench bottom surface, lower end is fixed on pedestal;The compliant component The left end of B5 is fixed on left socle, right end is fixed on the left side of workbench;The rear end of the compliant component C14 is fixed On after-poppet, front end is fixed on the trailing flank of workbench;
The L-type bogie A7 is fixed on left socle, and the long side of L-type bogie A7 is located at the top of workbench 4;Institute The L-type bogie B10 stated is fixed on after-poppet, and the long side of L-type bogie B10 is located at the top of workbench 4;The L-type Bogie C16 is mounted on the right pedestal 1 of workbench 4, and the long side of L-type bogie C16 is located at the right of workbench 4;
Piezoelectric ceramic actuator A2, piezoelectric ceramic actuator J18 and the piezoelectric ceramic actuator I17 is separately mounted to On the pedestal 1 of 18 lower section of workbench, it is located at the front side, right side and rear side at 1 center of pedestal, piezoelectric ceramic actuator H15 peaces On the L-type bogie C16 of 4 right of workbench, piezoelectric ceramic actuator F12 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator G13 are installed respectively On the rear wall at 4 rear of workbench, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E11 is mounted on the L-type bogie B10 of 4 top of workbench, pressure Electroceramics driver B6 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator D9 are separately mounted on the left side wall of 4 left of workbench, Piezoelectric Ceramic Device C8 is mounted on the L-type bogie A7 of 4 top of workbench;
The piezoelectric ceramic actuator A2, piezoelectric ceramic actuator B6, piezoelectric ceramic actuator C8, Piezoelectric Ceramic Device D9, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E11, piezoelectric ceramic actuator F12, piezoelectric ceramic actuator G13, piezoelectric ceramic actuator H15, Face corresponding with workbench 18 is vertical respectively for the axis of piezoelectric ceramic actuator I17 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J18, drives end Contacted with corresponding face;
Piezoelectric ceramic actuator A2, piezoelectric ceramic actuator E11 and the piezoelectric ceramic actuator I17 is located at workbench It is on the median plane of left and right, i.e., coplanar with X-axis and Z axis;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator C8 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J18 are respectively positioned on workbench It is on front-rear center face, i.e., coplanar with Y-axis and Z axis;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator B6, piezoelectric ceramic actuator D9, Piezoelectric Ceramic And X-axis device F12, piezoelectric ceramic actuator G13 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator H15 are respectively positioned on the median plane up and down of workbench, i.e., It is coplanar with Y-axis;
Compliant component A3, the compliant component B5 is identical with compliant component C14 structures;The compliant component is by two Identical " claw type " Curved Beam Structure forms back-to-back, wherein " claw type " Curved Beam Structure is by two sections of semi arch curved beams with cross Mode form;Four pawls at the compliant component both ends are fixed respectively in corresponding plane;
The cross section of semi arch curved beam is rectangle;
Further, the center of the compliant component A3, compliant component B5 and compliant component C14 respectively with workbench 4 Bottom surface, left side and trailing flank center correspond to.
Further, the length-width ratio of the rectangle is 2-3.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the working method of the utility model is as follows:Piezoelectric ceramic actuator F12 and Piezoelectric Ceramic Device G13 input displacements, workbench 4 are driven force effect, to generate moving along X-direction;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator J18 When inputting size same displacement with piezoelectric ceramic actuator C8, workbench 4 is equal in magnitude by two, direction is opposite driving force Effect, to generate the rotation around X-direction;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator B6 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator D9 input displacements, work Platform 4 is driven force effect, to generate moving along Y direction;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator A2 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator E11 When inputting size same displacement, the driving force effect that workbench 4 is equal in magnitude by two, direction is opposite, to generate around Y-axis The rotation in direction;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator A2 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J18 input displacements, workbench 4 are driven force effect, To generate moving along Z-direction;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator B6 and piezoelectric ceramic actuator H15 input size same displacement When, the driving force effect that workbench 4 is equal in magnitude by two, direction is opposite, to generate the rotation in direction about the z axis.
The utility model is not limited to the present embodiment, any equivalent concepts in the technical scope that the utility model discloses Or change, it is classified as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism, it is characterised in that:Including pedestal (1), compliant component, piezoelectricity pottery Porcelain driver, L-type bogie and workbench (4);The compliant component includes compliant component A (3), compliant component B (5) and soft Along element C (14);The piezoelectric ceramic actuator includes piezoelectric ceramic actuator A (2), piezoelectric ceramic actuator B (6), pressure Electroceramics driver C (8), piezoelectric ceramic actuator D (9), piezoelectric ceramic actuator E (11), piezoelectric ceramic actuator F (12), Piezoelectric ceramic actuator G (13), piezoelectric ceramic actuator H (15), piezoelectric ceramic actuator I (17) and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J (18);The L-type bogie includes L-type bogie A (7), L-type bogie B (10) and L-type bogie C (16);The base Setting left socle and after-poppet, the left socle and after-poppet form right angle holder on seat (1);
Described compliant component A (3) upper end is fixed on workbench (4) bottom surface, lower end is fixed on pedestal (1);Described is submissive The left end of element B (5) is fixed on left socle, right end is fixed on the left side of workbench (4);The compliant component C (14) rear end is fixed on after-poppet, front end is fixed on the trailing flank of workbench (4);
The L-type bogie A (7) is fixed on left socle, and the long side of L-type bogie A (7) is located at the top of workbench (4); The L-type bogie B (10) is fixed on after-poppet, and the long side of L-type bogie B (10) is located at the top of workbench (4);Institute The L-type bogie C (16) stated is mounted on the right pedestal (1) of workbench (4), and the long side of L-type bogie C (16) is located at work The right of platform (4);
Piezoelectric ceramic actuator A (2), piezoelectric ceramic actuator J (18) and the piezoelectric ceramic actuator I (17) is installed respectively On pedestal (1) below workbench (4), it is located at front side, right side and the rear side at pedestal (1) center, Piezoelectric Ceramic Device H (15) is mounted on the L-type bogie C (16) of workbench (4) right, and piezoelectric ceramic actuator F (12) and piezoelectric ceramics drive Dynamic device G (13) is separately mounted on the rear wall at workbench (4) rear, and piezoelectric ceramic actuator E (11) is mounted on workbench (4) On the L-type bogie B (10) of top, piezoelectric ceramic actuator B (6) and piezoelectric ceramic actuator D (9) are separately mounted to workbench (4) on the left side wall of left, piezoelectric ceramic actuator C (8) is mounted on the L-type bogie A (7) above workbench (4);
The piezoelectric ceramic actuator A (2), piezoelectric ceramic actuator B (6), piezoelectric ceramic actuator C (8), piezoelectric ceramics drive Dynamic device D (9), piezoelectric ceramic actuator E (11), piezoelectric ceramic actuator F (12), piezoelectric ceramic actuator G (13), piezoelectric ceramics The axis of driver H (15), piezoelectric ceramic actuator I (17) and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J (18) are corresponding with workbench (4) respectively Face it is vertical, driving end contacted with corresponding face;
Piezoelectric ceramic actuator B (6), piezoelectric ceramic actuator D (9) and the piezoelectric ceramic actuator H (15) is located at work It is on the median plane of platform (4) left and right, i.e., coplanar with X-axis and Z axis;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator F (12) and piezoelectric ceramic actuator G (13) is equal It is on workbench (4) front-rear center face, i.e., coplanar with Y-axis and Z axis;Piezoelectric ceramic actuator A (2), piezoelectric ceramic actuator C (8), piezoelectric ceramic actuator E (11), piezoelectric ceramic actuator I (17) and piezoelectric ceramic actuator J (18) are respectively positioned on workbench (4) on median plane up and down, i.e., coplanar with X-axis and Y-axis;
Compliant component A (3), the compliant component B (5) is identical with compliant component C (14) structures;The compliant component is by two A identical " claw type " Curved Beam Structure forms back-to-back, wherein " claw type " Curved Beam Structure is by two sections of semi arch curved beams with cross phase The mode of friendship forms;Four pawls at the compliant component both ends are fixed respectively in corresponding plane;
The cross section of semi arch curved beam is rectangle.
2. a kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is soft Along element A (3), compliant component B (5) and compliant component C (14) center respectively with the bottom surface of workbench (4), left side and after The center of side corresponds to.
3. a kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The square The length-width ratio of shape is 2-3.
CN201721879620.2U 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism Withdrawn - After Issue CN207757577U (en)

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CN201721879620.2U CN207757577U (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of intersection curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107984443A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 大连交通大学 One kind intersects curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107984443A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 大连交通大学 One kind intersects curved beam six-freedom parallel compliant mechanism
CN107984443B (en) * 2017-12-28 2024-01-30 大连交通大学 Six-degree-of-freedom parallel compliant mechanism with crossed curved beams

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