CN207755607U - A kind of venous detaining needle - Google Patents
A kind of venous detaining needle Download PDFInfo
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- CN207755607U CN207755607U CN201721099852.6U CN201721099852U CN207755607U CN 207755607 U CN207755607 U CN 207755607U CN 201721099852 U CN201721099852 U CN 201721099852U CN 207755607 U CN207755607 U CN 207755607U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种静脉留置针,包括:延长管、液囊和防逆流部件;所述防逆流部件的两端分别与所述延长管与所述液囊连接;所述防逆流部件的输入端为所述液囊,所述防逆流部件的输出端为所述延长管。该静脉留置针封管时以脉冲方式将液囊捏扁,然后将管夹关闭即可,因为防逆流组件的作用,药液不会发生逆流,简化了静脉留置针的封管操作,解决了封管过程中容易发生药液逆流的技术问题。
The utility model discloses a venous indwelling needle, which comprises: an extension tube, a liquid bag and an anti-backflow component; two ends of the anti-backflow component are respectively connected with the extension tube and the liquid bag; The input end is the liquid bag, and the output end of the anti-reflux component is the extension tube. When the venous indwelling needle is sealed, the liquid bag is pinched flat in a pulse manner, and then the tube clamp is closed. Because of the function of the anti-reflux component, the liquid medicine will not flow back, which simplifies the sealing operation of the venous indwelling needle and solves the problem. During the sealing process, the technical problem of liquid medicine backflow is prone to occur.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,尤其涉及一种静脉留置针。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a vein indwelling needle.
背景技术Background technique
静脉留置针是一种用于在一段时间内进行多次输液治疗的医疗器械,主要包括留置导管、导管座、穿刺针、穿刺针座等部件。当医护人员使用静脉留置针对患者血管穿刺后,将穿刺针从导管座后端及留置导管中拔出,较为柔软的留置导管留置于患者的血管中,通过留置导管给患者进行连续或间断地输液。An intravenous indwelling needle is a medical device used for multiple infusion treatments within a period of time, mainly including indwelling catheters, catheter holders, puncture needles, puncture needle holders and other components. After the medical personnel use intravenous indwelling to puncture the patient's blood vessel, the puncture needle is pulled out from the back end of the catheter adapter and the indwelling catheter, and the softer indwelling catheter is placed in the patient's blood vessel, and the patient is given continuous or intermittent infusion through the indwelling catheter .
每次静脉留置针输液完成后,都需要进行封管操作。最常用的操作为注射器脉冲式封管,用充满封管液的注射器直接刺入静脉留置针的肝素帽内,一只手用脉冲方式推送注射器,另一只手缓慢地将注射器针头退出静脉留置针的肝素帽,在这个过程中,两只手的动作必须很好的配合。如果封管操作不当,逆流的发生会导致静脉留置针堵管等。After each intravenous indwelling needle infusion is completed, a tube locking operation is required. The most commonly used operation is the syringe pulse lock, where a syringe filled with lock fluid is directly inserted into the heparin cap of the intravenous indwelling needle, one hand pushes the syringe in pulse mode, and the other hand slowly withdraws the syringe needle from the intravenous indwelling needle The heparin cap of the needle, in this process, the movements of the two hands must be well coordinated. If the sealing operation is not done properly, the occurrence of reflux will lead to the blockage of the intravenous indwelling needle and so on.
因此,封管过程需要两只手准确配合,对医护人员的操作要求较高,容易发生逆流。Therefore, the tube sealing process requires the precise cooperation of two hands, which requires high operational requirements for medical staff and is prone to backflow.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型公开了一种静脉留置针,解决了封管操作过程中容易发生逆流的问题。The utility model discloses a venous indwelling needle, which solves the problem that backflow easily occurs during the tube sealing operation.
本实用新型提供了一种静脉留置针,包括:延长管、液囊和防逆流部件;The utility model provides a venous indwelling needle, comprising: an extension tube, a liquid bag and an anti-backflow component;
所述防逆流部件的两端分别与所述延长管与所述液囊连接;Both ends of the anti-reflux component are respectively connected to the extension tube and the liquid bag;
所述防逆流部件的输入端为所述液囊,所述防逆流部件的输出端为所述延长管。The input end of the anti-reflux component is the liquid bag, and the output end of the anti-reflux component is the extension tube.
进一步的,还包括:留置导管、导管座和接头;Further, it also includes: indwelling catheter, catheter adapter and connector;
所述导管座包括:第一接口和第二接口;The catheter adapter includes: a first interface and a second interface;
所述留置导管与所述第一接口连接;The indwelling catheter is connected to the first interface;
所述延长管的第一端与所述第二接口连接,所述延长管的第二端与所述防逆流部件连接;The first end of the extension tube is connected to the second interface, and the second end of the extension tube is connected to the anti-reflux component;
所述液囊的第一端与所述防逆流部件连接,所述液囊的第二端与用于输入药液的所述接头连接。The first end of the liquid bag is connected to the anti-reflux component, and the second end of the liquid bag is connected to the joint for inputting medical fluid.
进一步的,还包括:穿刺针和穿刺针座;Further, it also includes: a puncture needle and a puncture needle holder;
所述留置导管套装于所述穿刺针上;The indwelling catheter is set on the puncture needle;
所述穿刺针的尾部固定于所述穿刺针座上。The tail of the puncture needle is fixed on the puncture needle seat.
进一步的,还包括:管夹,Further, it also includes: pipe clamps,
所述管夹设置于所述延长管的外部。The pipe clamp is arranged on the outside of the extension pipe.
优选的,所述防逆流部件为防逆瓣或单向阀。Preferably, the anti-reflux component is an anti-reflux flap or a one-way valve.
优选的,所述防逆瓣为单向防逆瓣。Preferably, the anti-reverse valve is a one-way anti-reverse valve.
优选的,所述接头为Y型接头或直型接头。Preferably, the joint is a Y-shaped joint or a straight joint.
优选的,所述直型接头的第一端与所述液囊的第二端连接;Preferably, the first end of the straight joint is connected to the second end of the liquid bag;
所述直型接头的第二端设置有肝素帽。The second end of the straight connector is provided with a heparin cap.
优选的,所述Y型接头的第一端与所述液囊的第二端连接;Preferably, the first end of the Y-shaped joint is connected to the second end of the liquid bag;
所述Y型接头的第二端设置有肝素帽;The second end of the Y-shaped joint is provided with a heparin cap;
所述Y型接头的第三端设置有白色端帽。The third end of the Y-joint is provided with a white end cap.
优选的,所述肝素帽的空腔处嵌有密封件。Preferably, a seal is embedded in the cavity of the heparin cap.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本实用新型提供了一种静脉留置针,包括:包括:延长管、液囊和防逆流部件;所述防逆流部件的两端分别与所述延长管与所述液囊连接;所述防逆流部件的输入端为所述液囊,所述防逆流部件的输出端为所述延长管。该静脉留置针封管时以脉冲方式将液囊捏扁,然后将管夹关闭即可,因为防逆流组件的作用,药液不会发生逆流,简化了静脉留置针的封管操作,解决了封管过程中容易发生药液逆流的技术问题。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the utility model provides a venous indwelling needle, including: including: an extension tube, a liquid bag and an anti-reflux component; the two ends of the anti-reflux component are connected with the extension tube and the The liquid bag is connected; the input end of the anti-reflux component is the liquid bag, and the output end of the anti-reflux component is the extension tube. When the venous indwelling needle is sealed, the liquid bag is pinched flat in a pulse manner, and then the tube clamp is closed. Because of the function of the anti-reflux component, the liquid medicine will not flow back, which simplifies the sealing operation of the venous indwelling needle and solves the problem. During the tube sealing process, the technical problem of liquid medicine backflow is prone to occur.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型实施例中提供的一种静脉留置针的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a venous indwelling needle provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例中提供的一种静脉留置针输液状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an intravenous indwelling needle provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a state of infusion;
图3为本实用新型实施例中提供的一种静脉留置针被封管后的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a venous indwelling needle provided in an embodiment of the present invention after being sealed;
图示说明,1.穿刺针;2.留置导管;3.穿刺针座;4.导管座;5.延长管;6.管夹;7.防逆瓣;8.液囊;9.肝素帽。Illustration, 1. Puncture needle; 2. Indwelling catheter; 3. Puncture needle seat; 4. Catheter seat; 5. Extension tube; 6. Tube clip; .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型实施例公开了一种静脉留置针,解决了封管操作对医护人员操作要求高以及封管操作不当会导致静脉留置针堵管等发生的问题。The embodiment of the utility model discloses a venous indwelling needle, which solves the problems that the tube sealing operation has high requirements for medical personnel and improper tube sealing operation will cause the venous indwelling needle to block the tube and the like.
请参阅图1,为本实用新型实施例中提供的一种静脉留置针的结构示意图。本实用新型实施例提供的一种静脉留置针,包括:延长管5、液囊8和防逆流部件;Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an intravenous indwelling needle provided in an embodiment of the present invention. A venous indwelling needle provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes: an extension tube 5, a liquid bag 8 and an anti-reflux component;
防逆流部件的两端分别与延长管5与液囊8连接;The two ends of the anti-reflux component are respectively connected with the extension tube 5 and the liquid bag 8;
防逆流部件的输入端为液囊8,防逆流部件的输出端为延长管5。The input end of the anti-reflux component is the liquid bag 8 , and the output end of the anti-reflux component is the extension tube 5 .
液囊8呈自然鼓起的状态。The liquid sac 8 is in a state of naturally bulging.
本实施例中,静脉留置针还包括:留置导管2、导管座4、延长管5、管夹6和接头;In this embodiment, the intravenous indwelling needle also includes: an indwelling catheter 2, a catheter adapter 4, an extension tube 5, a tube clip 6 and a connector;
导管座4包括:第一接口和第二接口;The catheter adapter 4 includes: a first interface and a second interface;
留置导管2与第一接口连接;The indwelling catheter 2 is connected to the first interface;
延长管5的第一端与第二接口连接,延长管5的第二端与防逆流部件连接;The first end of the extension tube 5 is connected to the second interface, and the second end of the extension tube 5 is connected to the anti-reflux component;
液囊8的第一端与防逆流部件连接,液囊8的第二端与用于输入药液的接头连接。The first end of the liquid bag 8 is connected to the anti-reflux component, and the second end of the liquid bag 8 is connected to a joint for inputting medical fluid.
静脉留置针还包括:穿刺针1和穿刺针座3;The venous indwelling needle also includes: a puncture needle 1 and a puncture needle seat 3;
留置导管2套装于穿刺针1上;The indwelling catheter 2 is set on the puncture needle 1;
穿刺针1的尾部固定于穿刺针座3上。The tail of the puncture needle 1 is fixed on the puncture needle holder 3 .
静脉留置针还包括管夹,The intravenous indwelling needle also includes a tube clip,
管夹6管夹设置于延长管5的外部,管夹6呈打开状态。The pipe clamp 6 is arranged on the outside of the extension pipe 5, and the pipe clamp 6 is in an open state.
防逆流部件为防逆瓣或单向阀。The anti-reflux component is an anti-reflux valve or a one-way valve.
本实施例中,防逆流部件为防逆瓣7,防逆瓣7为单向防逆瓣,方向朝向延长管5,阻止药液从延长管5的第二端流向液囊8的第一端。In this embodiment, the anti-backflow component is the anti-backflow valve 7, and the anti-backflow valve 7 is a one-way anti-backflow valve, and its direction is toward the extension tube 5, preventing the medicinal liquid from flowing from the second end of the extension tube 5 to the first end of the liquid bag 8 .
接头为Y型接头或直型接头。The joints are Y-joints or straight joints.
其中,直型接头的第一端与液囊8的第二端连接;Wherein, the first end of the straight joint is connected with the second end of the fluid bag 8;
直型接头的第二端设置有肝素帽。The second end of the straight connector is provided with a heparin cap.
其中,Y型接头的第一端与液囊8的第二端连接;Wherein, the first end of the Y-shaped joint is connected with the second end of the liquid bag 8;
Y型接头的第二端设置有肝素帽;The second end of the Y-shaped connector is provided with a heparin cap;
Y型接头的第三端设置有白色端帽。The third end of the Y-connector is provided with a white end cap.
本实施例中,接头为直型接头,直型接头的第一端与液囊8的第二端连接;直型接头的第二端设置有肝素帽9。In this embodiment, the joint is a straight joint, and the first end of the straight joint is connected to the second end of the liquid bag 8; the second end of the straight joint is provided with a heparin cap 9.
肝素帽9的空腔处嵌有密封件。A seal is embedded in the cavity of the heparin cap 9 .
本实施例中,静脉留置针包括:延长管5、液囊8和防逆流部件;防逆流部件的两端分别与延长管5与液囊8连接;防逆流部件的输入端为液囊8,防逆流部件的输出端为延长管5。其中,防逆流部件为防逆瓣7。该静脉留置针封管时用两个指头以脉冲方式将液囊8捏扁后松开手指,因为防逆瓣7的作用,药液不会返流进入液囊8,液囊8依然处于扁瘪状态,然后将管夹6关闭即可。静脉留置针的封管操作得到了简化,且无需使用注射器对静脉留置针封管,避免了小儿患者的恐惧,降低了静脉留置针的封管操作难度和医护人员的工作量,解决了静脉留置针封管时容易发生逆流的问题。In this embodiment, the intravenous indwelling needle includes: an extension tube 5, a liquid bag 8 and an anti-reflux component; the two ends of the anti-reflux component are respectively connected to the extension tube 5 and the liquid bag 8; the input end of the anti-reflux component is the liquid bag 8, The output end of the anti-backflow component is an extension pipe 5 . Wherein, the anti-backflow component is the anti-backflow valve 7 . When the venous indwelling needle is sealed, use two fingers to pinch the liquid sac 8 in a pulse manner and then release the fingers. Because of the anti-reversal valve 7, the medicinal liquid will not flow back into the liquid sac 8, and the liquid sac 8 is still in the flat position. deflated state, then close the pipe clamp 6 and get final product. The sealing operation of the venous indwelling needle is simplified, and there is no need to use a syringe to seal the venous indwelling needle, which avoids the fear of pediatric patients, reduces the difficulty of the sealing operation of the venous indwelling needle and the workload of medical staff, and solves the problem of venous indwelling needle The problem of backflow is easy to occur when the needle seals the tube.
以上是对本实用新型实施例提供的一种静脉留置针的一个实施例进行详细的描述,以下将对本实用新型实施例提供的一种静脉留置针的一个应用例进行详细的描述。The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the venous indwelling needle provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and an application example of the venous indwelling needle provided by the embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail below.
请参阅图2,为本实用新型实施例中提供的一种静脉留置针输液状态时的结构示意图。静脉留置针使用时,首先通过排气操作,使得整个输液通路(留置导管2、导管座4、延长管5、防逆瓣7、液囊8、肝素帽9)充满药液,然后通过穿刺针1的引导,将留置导管2引入人体血管后,拔出并丢弃穿刺针1和穿刺针座3,剩余部分用于为病人输液。一次连续输液结束后,静脉留置针需要进行封管操作。在本实施例中,封管操作步骤如下:用两个指头以脉冲方式将液囊8捏扁,松开手指,因为防逆瓣7的作用,药液不会返流进入液囊8,液囊8依然处于扁瘪状态,然后将管夹6关闭即可。请参阅图3,为本实用新型实施例中提供的一种静脉留置针输液被封管后的结构示意图。本实施例中的静脉留置针整个封管过程单手即可操作,大大简化了现有技术中静脉留置针的封管操作。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an intravenous indwelling needle provided in an embodiment of the present invention in an infusion state. When using the venous indwelling needle, the whole infusion channel (indwelling catheter 2, catheter base 4, extension tube 5, anti-reversal valve 7, liquid bag 8, heparin cap 9) is filled with liquid medicine through exhaust operation firstly, and then through the puncture needle 1, after the indwelling catheter 2 is introduced into the blood vessels of the human body, the puncture needle 1 and the puncture needle holder 3 are pulled out and discarded, and the remaining part is used for infusion for the patient. After a continuous infusion, the intravenous indwelling needle needs to be sealed. In this embodiment, the tube sealing operation steps are as follows: use two fingers to pinch the liquid sac 8 flat in a pulse manner, and then release the fingers. Because of the function of the anti-reversal valve 7, the medicinal liquid will not flow back into the liquid sac 8, and the liquid will not flow back into the liquid sac 8. The capsule 8 is still in a flattened state, and then the tube clamp 6 can be closed. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an intravenous indwelling needle infusion provided in an embodiment of the present invention after the tube is sealed. The entire sealing process of the intravenous indwelling needle in this embodiment can be operated with one hand, which greatly simplifies the sealing operation of the intravenous indwelling needle in the prior art.
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种静脉留置针的应用例进行了详细介绍,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型实施例的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The application example of a kind of intravenous indwelling needle provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the utility model embodiment, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application range. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (10)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109276779A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-29 | 南京市第医院 | A kind of multi-functional remaining needle |
| CN111550585A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-08-18 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Positive pressure pulse valve and pulse method thereof |
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2017
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109276779A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-29 | 南京市第医院 | A kind of multi-functional remaining needle |
| CN109276779B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-12-29 | 南京市第一医院 | Multifunctional remaining needle |
| CN111550585A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2020-08-18 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Positive pressure pulse valve and pulse method thereof |
| CN111550585B (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2025-01-21 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | A positive pressure pulse valve and pulse method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180824 |