CN207746738U - Three-axis double-sided machining fixture - Google Patents
Three-axis double-sided machining fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN207746738U CN207746738U CN201721826499.7U CN201721826499U CN207746738U CN 207746738 U CN207746738 U CN 207746738U CN 201721826499 U CN201721826499 U CN 201721826499U CN 207746738 U CN207746738 U CN 207746738U
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机加工中夹具设计技术领域,特别是涉及三轴双面加工夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of jig design in machining, in particular to a three-axis double-sided machining jig.
背景技术Background technique
在现有技术中,工件的加工一般需要夹具辅助安装,一般装夹一次通常只可以加工一个面,对于复杂异形的工件而言,装夹本身比较复杂耗时,而一次只可以加工一个面则进一步降低加工效率,对此,设计人员提供改进,增加一次装夹的加工面数,具体可以快速转换夹具,旋转180度来实现工件正反面的互换,从而增加工件的加工面,使得加工效率大大提高。In the existing technology, the processing of workpieces generally requires the auxiliary installation of fixtures. Generally, only one surface can be processed at a time. To further reduce the processing efficiency, the designer provides improvements to increase the number of processing surfaces in one clamping. Specifically, the fixture can be quickly converted and rotated 180 degrees to achieve the interchange of the front and back of the workpiece, thereby increasing the processing surface of the workpiece and improving the processing efficiency. Greatly improve.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供三轴双面加工夹具,该装置在传统夹具的基础上,通过增加夹具的旋转功能,使得工件可以旋转180度进行正反面的快速转换,进而进行加工。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a three-axis double-sided processing fixture. On the basis of the traditional fixture, the device increases the rotation function of the fixture so that the workpiece can be rotated 180 degrees for fast conversion of the front and back sides. And then processed.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:三轴双面加工夹具,包括基准立板和安装在基准立板上的支撑柱,支撑柱连接压板,压板上设有用于固定工件的压紧钉,支撑柱上还连接有与工件弧面接触的活塞板,所述的基准立板上安装旋转座,旋转座通过旋转轴连接基准立柱,基准立柱固定于基板上;所述的基准立柱上设置有螺栓,该螺栓同时贯穿基准立板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a three-axis double-sided processing fixture, including a reference vertical plate and a support column installed on the reference vertical plate, the support column is connected to the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is provided with a pressure plate for fixing the workpiece. Tighten the nails, the support column is also connected with a piston plate in contact with the arc surface of the workpiece, a rotating seat is installed on the reference vertical plate, the rotating seat is connected to the reference column through the rotating shaft, and the reference column is fixed on the base plate; the reference column Bolts are arranged on the top, and the bolts penetrate the reference vertical plate at the same time.
进一步的,如上所述的基准立柱上设有销钉,销钉贯穿基准立柱。Further, pins are provided on the above-mentioned reference column, and the pins pass through the reference column.
进一步的,如上所述的旋转轴两端设有挡板。Further, baffles are provided at both ends of the above-mentioned rotating shaft.
进一步的,如上所述的基准立柱位于基板的中心线上。Further, the above-mentioned reference column is located on the centerline of the base plate.
进一步的,如上所述的基准立柱数量为三个。Further, the number of the above-mentioned reference columns is three.
进一步的,如上所述的基板的四个角上各安装有一个吊环。Further, a suspension ring is installed on each of the four corners of the above-mentioned substrate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本装置通过改进夹具的装夹方式,尤其是夹具安装板的设计,增加旋转座和旋转轴相配合,可以180度翻转夹具安装板,使得工件的正反面可以快速完成转换,进而实现快速加工。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the device can turn over the fixture installation plate by 180 degrees by improving the clamping method of the fixture, especially the design of the fixture installation plate, and increasing the rotation seat and the rotation shaft to cooperate. The front and back sides of the workpiece can be converted quickly, thereby realizing fast processing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体图一;Fig. 1 is a perspective view one of the utility model;
图2为图1中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of place A in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型的立体图二;Fig. 3 is the perspective view two of the utility model;
图4为图1的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of Fig. 1;
图5为图1的左视图;Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 1;
图6为图3的俯视图。FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 3 .
附图中的标记为:1.基板;2.基准立板;3.基准立柱;4.旋转座;5.旋转轴;6.挡板;7.支撑柱;8.压板;9.销钉;10.螺栓;11.工件;12.压紧钉;13.活塞板。The marks in the drawings are: 1. base plate; 2. reference vertical plate; 3. reference column; 4. rotating seat; 5. rotating shaft; 10. Bolt; 11. Work piece; 12. Compression nail; 13. Piston plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例参照附图进行详细说明,以便对本实用新型的技术特征及优点进行更深入的诠释。The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments, so as to further explain the technical features and advantages of the present utility model.
如图1-6所示,本实用新型的三轴双面加工夹具,包括基准立板2和安装在基准立板2上的支撑柱7,支撑柱7为圆柱或者方柱,支撑柱7连接压板8,压板8上设有用于固定工件11的压紧钉12,支撑柱7上还连接有与工件11弧面接触的活塞板13,活塞板13前后移动调整与工件11的间隙,所述的基准立板2上安装旋转座4,旋转座4通过旋转轴5连接基准立柱3,基准立柱3固定于基板1上;所述的基准立柱3上设置有螺栓10,该螺栓10同时贯穿基准立板2,用以对基准立板2进行限位和止转,提高加工精度。As shown in Figures 1-6, the three-axis double-sided processing fixture of the present invention includes a reference vertical plate 2 and a support column 7 installed on the reference vertical plate 2. The support column 7 is a column or a square column, and the support column 7 is connected Pressing plate 8, the pressing plate 8 is provided with the pressing nail 12 that is used to fix the workpiece 11, and the piston plate 13 that is also connected with the arc surface of the workpiece 11 is connected on the support column 7, and the gap between the piston plate 13 and the workpiece 11 is adjusted by moving back and forth. A swivel seat 4 is installed on the reference vertical plate 2, and the swivel seat 4 is connected to the reference column 3 through the rotary shaft 5, and the reference column 3 is fixed on the base plate 1; the reference column 3 is provided with a bolt 10, and the bolt 10 penetrates the reference column at the same time. The vertical plate 2 is used to limit and stop the rotation of the reference vertical plate 2, so as to improve the machining accuracy.
进一步,所述的基准立柱3上设有销钉9,销钉9贯穿基准立柱3,销钉9材质为软质材料,铝或铜,用以防止工件11翻转时基准立板2惯性作用下撞击基准立柱3,可以起到缓冲作用。Further, the reference column 3 is provided with a pin 9, the pin 9 runs through the reference column 3, and the material of the pin 9 is a soft material, such as aluminum or copper, to prevent the reference column 2 from hitting the reference column under the inertia of the workpiece 11 when it is turned over. 3. It can play a buffer role.
进一步,所述的旋转轴5两端设有挡板6,挡板6可以隔绝外部灰尘,所述的基准立柱3位于基板1的中心线上,这样可以充分利用基板1的空间。Further, both ends of the rotating shaft 5 are provided with baffles 6, which can isolate external dust, and the reference column 3 is located on the centerline of the base plate 1, so that the space of the base plate 1 can be fully utilized.
进一步的,所述的基准立柱3数量为三个,确保旋转座4的工作平稳,所述的基板1的四个角上各安装有一个吊环,便于大型工件11的吊装和旋转。Further, the number of the reference columns 3 is three to ensure the stable operation of the rotating seat 4 , and a lifting ring is installed on each of the four corners of the base plate 1 to facilitate the lifting and rotation of the large workpiece 11 .
本实用新型的工作原理为,首先吊环吊起基板1,使基准立板2与水平面平齐,接着安装并拧紧螺栓10使基准立板2与基准立柱3二者锁紧固定,然后放置工件11并夹持好,具体通过压板8上的压紧钉12和活塞板13来完成,最后将基板1放平并固定,即可开始工件11的铣削加工,加工完成后松开螺栓10,此时翻转基准立板2,完成工件11正反面的调换,再安装并拧紧螺栓10锁住基准立板2,进行下一工序的铣削加工,即实现一次装夹就可完成至少两个面的加工,而对于本说明书中附图的工件11而言,实际可以完成三个面的加工,当然需要配合三轴数控加工机床一起使用。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the base plate 1 is lifted by the lifting ring, so that the reference vertical plate 2 is flush with the horizontal plane; And clamp it well, specifically through the pressing nail 12 and the piston plate 13 on the pressing plate 8 to complete, finally put the base plate 1 flat and fix it, then the milling process of the workpiece 11 can be started, after the processing is completed, the bolt 10 is loosened, at this time Turn over the reference vertical plate 2 to complete the exchange of the front and back of the workpiece 11, then install and tighten the bolts 10 to lock the reference vertical plate 2, and carry out the milling process in the next process, that is, the processing of at least two surfaces can be completed in one clamping, As for the workpiece 11 in the accompanying drawings in this specification, the machining of three surfaces can actually be completed, and of course it needs to be used together with a three-axis numerically controlled machining tool.
本实用新型装置中,销钉9、螺栓10和压紧钉12为现有技术或材料,所属的技术人员根据所需的产品型号和规格,可以直接从市面购买或者订做。In the utility model device, the pin 9, the bolt 10 and the pressing nail 12 are prior art or materials, and the technicians who belong to them can directly buy or order from the market according to the required product model and specification.
通过以上实施例中的技术方案对本实用新型进行清楚、完整的描述,显然所描述的实施例为本实用新型一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The utility model is clearly and completely described through the technical solutions in the above embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721826499.7U CN207746738U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Three-axis double-sided machining fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721826499.7U CN207746738U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Three-axis double-sided machining fixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207746738U true CN207746738U (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721826499.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207746738U (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Three-axis double-sided machining fixture |
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| CN (1) | CN207746738U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108942732A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖恒跃智能装备有限公司 | A kind of two-sided fixture slowing down vibration |
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2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201721826499.7U patent/CN207746738U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108942732A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-07 | 芜湖恒跃智能装备有限公司 | A kind of two-sided fixture slowing down vibration |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180821 Termination date: 20191225 |