CN207723966U - a feeding device - Google Patents
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- CN207723966U CN207723966U CN201721910022.7U CN201721910022U CN207723966U CN 207723966 U CN207723966 U CN 207723966U CN 201721910022 U CN201721910022 U CN 201721910022U CN 207723966 U CN207723966 U CN 207723966U
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及切割机辅助装置,更具体地说,涉及一种送料装置。The utility model relates to an auxiliary device of a cutting machine, in particular to a feeding device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,通过采用送料装置来输送型材到切割工作台,而现有的切割机的送料装置对型材夹持通常都是面压,型材表面出现不平整时,容易出现夹持不紧,导致输送时型材容易出现移位,不能保证送料位置的精准,使导致型材切割出现偏差。At present, the feeding device is used to transport the profile to the cutting table, but the feeding device of the existing cutting machine usually clamps the profile with surface pressure. When the surface of the profile is uneven, the clamping is prone to looseness, resulting in The profile is prone to shift, and the accuracy of the feeding position cannot be guaranteed, resulting in deviations in profile cutting.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的问题在于,提供一种采用多点压紧,夹持效果好的送料装置。The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a feeding device which adopts multi-point pressing and has good clamping effect.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种送料装置,包括送料架、移动机构、压料机构和托料机构,所述压料机构设置在所述移动机构上,并由所述移动机构驱动沿送料方向在所述送料架上移动;所述压料机构包括压料支撑架、压料气缸、压料板、压块和压料螺丝,所述压料支撑架设置在所述移动机构上,所述压料气缸的缸体固定在所述压料支撑架上,所述压料气缸的活塞杆与所述压料板连接并可驱动所述压料板上下移动,所述压块设有多个且等间距地固定在所述压料板的底部,所述压料螺丝设有多个且等间距地固定在所述压块的底部;所述托料机构设有多个并设置在所述送料架上,所述托料机构包括托料架、托料气缸和设置在所述托料架上的滚动轴,所述托料气缸的缸体竖向固定在所述送料架上,所述托料气缸的活塞杆与所述托料架连接并可驱动所述托料架上下移动,所述滚动轴位于型材下方。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a feeding device, which includes a feeding frame, a moving mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, and is controlled by the moving mechanism Drive to move on the feeding rack along the feeding direction; the pressing mechanism includes a pressing support frame, a pressing cylinder, a pressing plate, a pressing block and a pressing screw, and the pressing supporting frame is arranged on the moving mechanism Above, the cylinder body of the pressing material cylinder is fixed on the pressing material supporting frame, the piston rod of the pressing material cylinder is connected with the pressing material plate and can drive the pressing material plate to move up and down, and the pressing block There are multiple and equidistantly fixed on the bottom of the pressing plate, and the plurality of pressing screws are equidistantly fixed on the bottom of the pressing block; the supporting mechanism is provided with multiple and equally spaced It is arranged on the feeding frame, and the supporting mechanism includes a supporting frame, a material supporting cylinder and a rolling shaft arranged on the supporting material frame, and the cylinder body of the supporting material cylinder is vertically fixed on the feeding frame Above, the piston rod of the supporting cylinder is connected with the supporting frame and can drive the supporting frame to move up and down, and the rolling shaft is located under the profile.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述移动机构包括导轨、移动支架和驱动组件,所述导轨设有两条且分别固设在所述送料架的两侧,所述导轨的延伸方向与送料方向平行,所述移动支架可移动地设置在所述导轨上,所述移动支架与所述驱动组件连接,并由所述驱动组件驱动沿所述导轨上移动。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the moving mechanism includes a guide rail, a moving bracket and a driving assembly. In parallel, the moving bracket is movably arranged on the guide rail, the moving bracket is connected with the driving assembly, and is driven by the driving assembly to move along the guide rail.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述驱动组件包括电机、传动齿条和传动齿轮,所述传动齿条固设在所述导轨上,所述电机固设在所述移动支架上,所述电机的动力输出端与所述传动齿轮连接,所述传动齿轮与所述传动齿条啮合,所述电机通过所述传动齿轮和传动齿条驱动所述移动支架在所述导轨上移动。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a motor, a transmission rack and a transmission gear, the transmission rack is fixed on the guide rail, the motor is fixed on the mobile bracket, and the motor The power output end of the motor is connected with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission rack, and the motor drives the mobile bracket to move on the guide rail through the transmission gear and the transmission rack.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述送料架上设有多个送料侧压机构,所述送料侧压机构包括侧压气缸、升降气缸、活动滚轮和固定滚轮,所述固定滚轮设置在所述托料架上且其中心轴线垂直于所述托料架,所述侧压气缸的缸体横向固定在所述送料架上,所述升降气缸的缸体竖向连接在所述侧压气缸的活塞杆上,所述侧压气缸可驱动所述升降气缸横向移动,所述升降气缸的活塞杆与所述活动滚轮同轴连接,所述升降气缸可驱动所述活动滚轮上下移动。As a preferred solution of the utility model, the feeding rack is provided with a plurality of feeding lateral pressure mechanisms, and the feeding lateral pressure mechanisms include lateral pressure cylinders, lifting cylinders, movable rollers and fixed rollers, and the fixed rollers are arranged on the On the support frame and its central axis is perpendicular to the support frame, the cylinder body of the side pressure cylinder is fixed on the feed frame horizontally, and the cylinder body of the lift cylinder is vertically connected to the side pressure cylinder On the piston rod, the side pressure cylinder can drive the lifting cylinder to move laterally, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is coaxially connected with the movable roller, and the lifting cylinder can drive the movable roller to move up and down.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述送料架与所述托料架之间设有第一导柱,所述第一导柱的一端与所述托料架固定连接,所述第一导柱的另一端可滑动地连接于所述送料架。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a first guide post is provided between the feeding frame and the support frame, one end of the first guide post is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the first guide post The other end is slidably connected to the feeding frame.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述压料支撑架与所述压料板之间设有第二导柱,所述第二导柱的一端与所述压料板固定连接,所述第二导柱的另一端可滑动地连接于所述压料支撑架。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a second guide post is provided between the press material support frame and the press material plate, and one end of the second guide post is fixedly connected with the press material plate, and the second The other end of the guide post is slidably connected to the pressing material support frame.
作为本实用新型优选的方案,所述送料架上等间距地设有若干个备料架。As a preferred solution of the utility model, several stock racks are equidistantly arranged on the feed rack.
实施本实用新型的一种送料装置,与现有技术相比较,具有如下有益效果:A feeding device implementing the utility model, compared with the prior art, has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型采用多个压料螺丝对型材进行夹持,使得多点对型材进行压紧,而且托料机构能将型材托起,使整个型材在送料架上处于水平状态,滚动轴能避免型材在托料机构输送过程中刮伤。由此,本实用新型实现多点压紧型材,夹持更稳固,对于表面不平整的型材也能夹紧。The utility model adopts a plurality of pressing screws to clamp the profile, so that the profile can be pressed at multiple points, and the supporting mechanism can hold up the profile, so that the entire profile is in a horizontal state on the feeding frame, and the rolling shaft can avoid the profile Scratched during the conveying process of the supporting mechanism. As a result, the utility model realizes multi-point pressing of profiles, and the clamping is more stable, and profiles with uneven surfaces can also be clamped.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
图1是本实用新型提供的一种送料装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a feeding device provided by the utility model;
图2是本实用新型提供的一种送料装置的压料装置的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a pressing device of a feeding device provided by the utility model;
图3是图1结构中Ⅰ区域的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of region I in the structure of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1至图3所示,本实用新型的优选实施例,一种送料装置,包括送料架1、移动机构、压料机构和托料机构,所述压料机构设置在所述移动机构上,并由所述移动机构驱动沿送料方向在所述送料架1上移动;所述压料机构包括压料支撑架21、压料气缸22、压料板23、压块24和压料螺丝25,所述压料支撑架21设置在所述移动机构上,所述压料气缸22的缸体固定在所述压料支撑架21上,所述压料气缸22的活塞杆与所述压料板23连接并可驱动所述压料板23上下移动,所述压块24设有多个且等间距地固定在所述压料板23的底部,所述压料螺丝25设有多个且等间距地固定在所述压块24的底部;所述托料机构设有多个并设置在所述送料架1上,所述托料机构包括托料架51、托料气缸52和设置在所述托料架51上的滚动轴53,所述托料气缸52的缸体竖向固定在所述送料架1上,所述托料气缸52的活塞杆与所述托料架51连接并可驱动所述托料架51上下移动,所述滚动轴53位于型材下方;送料装置工作时,托料机构全部上升,整个型材保持水平输送状态,压料机构移动到靠近托料机构时,靠近压料机构移动方向的托料机构通过所述托料气缸52,避免压料机构与托料机构发生碰撞。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model is a feeding device, including a feeding frame 1, a moving mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a supporting mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism , and is driven by the moving mechanism to move on the feeding frame 1 along the feeding direction; the pressing mechanism includes a pressing support frame 21, a pressing cylinder 22, a pressing plate 23, a pressing block 24 and a pressing screw 25 , the binder support frame 21 is arranged on the moving mechanism, the cylinder body of the binder cylinder 22 is fixed on the binder support frame 21, the piston rod of the binder cylinder 22 is connected to the binder The plate 23 is connected and can drive the pressing plate 23 to move up and down. The pressing blocks 24 are provided with multiple and fixed at the bottom of the pressing plate 23 at equal intervals. The pressing screws 25 are provided with multiple and Equidistantly fixed on the bottom of the briquetting block 24; the supporting mechanism is provided with multiple and arranged on the feeding frame 1, the supporting mechanism includes a supporting frame 51, a material supporting cylinder 52 and is arranged on The rolling shaft 53 on the supporting frame 51, the cylinder body of the supporting material cylinder 52 is vertically fixed on the described feeding frame 1, and the piston rod of the supporting material cylinder 52 is connected with the described supporting frame 51 and The supporting frame 51 can be driven to move up and down, and the rolling shaft 53 is located below the profile; when the feeding device is working, the supporting mechanism is all raised, and the entire profile remains in a horizontal conveying state; when the pressing mechanism moves close to the supporting mechanism, it is close to The supporting mechanism in the moving direction of the pressing mechanism passes through the supporting cylinder 52 to avoid collision between the pressing mechanism and the supporting mechanism.
由此,本实用新型采用多个压料螺丝25对型材进行夹持,使得多点对型材进行压紧,而且托料机构能将型材托起,使整个型材在送料架1上处于水平状态,滚动轴53能避免型材在托料机构输送过程中刮伤。由此,本实用新型实现多点压紧,夹持更稳固,对于表面不平整的型材也能夹紧。Thus, the utility model adopts a plurality of pressing screws 25 to clamp the profile, so that the profile is pressed at multiple points, and the supporting mechanism can hold the profile, so that the entire profile is in a horizontal state on the feeding frame 1, The rolling shaft 53 can prevent the profile from being scratched during the conveying process of the supporting mechanism. Thereby, the utility model realizes multi-point pressing, and the clamping is more stable, and profiles with uneven surfaces can also be clamped.
更佳地,所述移动机构包括导轨11、移动支架3和驱动组件,所述导轨11设有两条且分别固设在所述送料架1的两侧,所述导轨11的延伸方向与送料方向平行,所述移动支架3可移动地设置在所述导轨11上,所述移动支架3与所述驱动组件连接,并由所述驱动组件驱动沿所述导轨11上移动;所述驱动组件包括电机4、传动齿条和传动齿轮,所述传动齿条固设在所述导轨11上,所述电机4固设在所述移动支架3上,所述电机4的动力输出端与所述传动齿轮连接,所述传动齿轮与所述传动齿条啮合,所述电机4通过所述传动齿轮和传动齿条驱动所述移动支架3在所述导轨11上移动。由此,通过移动机构能够将压料机构夹持的型材自动输送到切割平台。More preferably, the moving mechanism includes a guide rail 11, a moving bracket 3 and a drive assembly, the guide rails 11 are provided with two and are respectively fixed on both sides of the feeding frame 1, and the extending direction of the guide rail 11 is in line with the feeding The directions are parallel, the moving bracket 3 is movably arranged on the guide rail 11, the moving bracket 3 is connected with the drive assembly, and is driven by the drive assembly to move along the guide rail 11; the drive assembly Comprising a motor 4, a transmission rack and a transmission gear, the transmission rack is fixed on the guide rail 11, the motor 4 is fixed on the mobile bracket 3, the power output end of the motor 4 is connected to the The transmission gear is connected, and the transmission gear is meshed with the transmission rack, and the motor 4 drives the moving bracket 3 to move on the guide rail 11 through the transmission gear and the transmission rack. Thus, the profile clamped by the pressing mechanism can be automatically transported to the cutting platform through the moving mechanism.
更佳地,所述送料架1上设有多个送料侧压机构,所述送料侧压机构包括侧压气缸61、升降气缸(图中未指示)、活动滚轮62和固定滚轮63,所述固定滚轮63设置在所述托料架51上且其中心轴线垂直于所述托料架51,所述侧压气缸61的缸体横向固定在所述送料架1上,所述升降气缸的缸体竖向连接在所述侧压气缸61的活塞杆上,所述侧压气缸61可驱动所述升降气缸横向移动,所述升降气缸的活塞杆与所述活动滚轮62同轴连接,所述升降气缸可驱动所述活动滚轮62上下移动。这样的设计,一方面能够在输送过程中调整型材的位置,避免型材发生位置偏移,导致切割出现误差;另一方面能够防止型材侧部与送料架摩擦接触而划伤。More preferably, the feeding rack 1 is provided with a plurality of feeding side pressure mechanisms, the feeding side pressure mechanism includes a side pressure cylinder 61, a lifting cylinder (not indicated in the figure), a movable roller 62 and a fixed roller 63, the The fixed roller 63 is arranged on the said bracket 51 and its central axis is perpendicular to the said bracket 51, the cylinder block of the side pressure cylinder 61 is fixed on the said feed bracket 1 laterally, and the cylinder of the lift cylinder The body is vertically connected to the piston rod of the side pressure cylinder 61, the side pressure cylinder 61 can drive the lift cylinder to move laterally, the piston rod of the lift cylinder is coaxially connected with the movable roller 62, the The lifting cylinder can drive the movable roller 62 to move up and down. Such a design, on the one hand, can adjust the position of the profile during the conveying process, avoiding the position deviation of the profile, resulting in cutting errors; on the other hand, it can prevent the side of the profile from being scratched by frictional contact with the feeding frame.
更佳地,所述送料架1与所述托料架51之间设有第一导柱54,所述第一导柱54的一端与所述托料架51固定连接,所述第一导柱54的另一端可滑动地连接于所述送料架1;所述压料支撑架21与所述压料板23之间设有第二导柱26,所述第二导柱26的一端与所述压料板23固定连接,所述第二导柱26的另一端可滑动地连接于所述压料支撑架21。这样能够使压料板23上下移动更平稳,下压型材夹持更稳定,以及托料架51上下移动更平稳,托料架51托起型材时保持平衡。More preferably, a first guide post 54 is provided between the feeding frame 1 and the support frame 51, one end of the first guide post 54 is fixedly connected to the support frame 51, and the first guide post 54 is fixedly connected to the support frame 51. The other end of the post 54 is slidably connected to the feeding frame 1; a second guide post 26 is arranged between the press material support frame 21 and the press material plate 23, and one end of the second guide post 26 is connected to The binder plate 23 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the second guide post 26 is slidably connected to the binder support frame 21 . This can make the pressing plate 23 move up and down more steadily, the profile clamping of the downward pressure is more stable, and the bracket 51 moves up and down more smoothly, and the bracket 51 keeps balance when holding up the profile.
更佳地,所述送料架1上等间距地设有若干个备料架7,能够方便工人预先摆放型材,保证型材随时处于待加工状态。More preferably, several stock racks 7 are arranged at equal intervals on the feeding rack 1 , which can facilitate the workers to place the profiles in advance and ensure that the profiles are ready for processing at any time.
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实用新型之权利范围,因此依本实用新型申请专利范围所作的等同变化,仍属本实用新型所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and of course the scope of rights of the present utility model cannot be limited with this. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the patent scope of the utility model are still covered by the utility model. scope.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114032379A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-11 | 钟有粮 | Continuous automatic straightening and leveling machine for cutter and continuous heat treatment furnace for cutter |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114032379A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-02-11 | 钟有粮 | Continuous automatic straightening and leveling machine for cutter and continuous heat treatment furnace for cutter |
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