CN207708868U - It is a kind of to prevent vegetable seeds and propagate disease to mix medicine device - Google Patents

It is a kind of to prevent vegetable seeds and propagate disease to mix medicine device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207708868U
CN207708868U CN201721841972.9U CN201721841972U CN207708868U CN 207708868 U CN207708868 U CN 207708868U CN 201721841972 U CN201721841972 U CN 201721841972U CN 207708868 U CN207708868 U CN 207708868U
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medicine
drug
vegetable seeds
disease according
mixes
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王晓梅
刘国宁
付大平
于寒
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型的一种预防蔬菜种子传播病害的拌药装置,其特征在于,包括:底座、旋转拌药器、药品收集器、药品储存器、转轴、轮子、种子加入口、药液输送管道、分布器、可拆卸过滤器、喷淋头、可滑动支脚、积药凹槽、回流管、加药口、药液导入管、加药计量器、回流计量器。本实用新型的有益之处在于:本实用新型的一种预防蔬菜种子传播病害的拌药装置是一种适用范围广、混合效果好、回收利用率高、使用成本低、工作效率高的拌药装置。

A drug mixing device for preventing vegetable seeds from spreading diseases of the utility model is characterized in that it comprises: a base, a rotating drug mixing device, a drug collector, a drug storage device, a rotating shaft, wheels, a seed feeding port, a drug liquid delivery pipeline, Distributor, detachable filter, sprinkler head, slidable feet, accumulation groove, return pipe, dosing port, liquid medicine inlet pipe, dosing meter, backflow meter. The utility model is beneficial in that: a drug mixing device for preventing vegetable seed-borne diseases of the utility model is a drug mixing device with wide application range, good mixing effect, high recycling rate, low use cost and high work efficiency. device.

Description

一种预防蔬菜种子传播病害的拌药装置A drug mixing device for preventing vegetable seed-borne diseases

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及蔬菜种子病害防治装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种预防蔬菜种子传播病害的拌药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable seed disease prevention and control devices, in particular to a drug mixing device for preventing vegetable seed disease from spreading.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在蔬菜种子播种前,为了避免蔬菜种子带有病原菌传播病害和被害虫取食,会在种子里拌有农药,而现有的蔬菜种子拌药的方式一般分为手工搅拌与机械搅拌两种,手工搅拌就是将农药直接到入种子中,操作人员直接拌合,这种方式不仅工作效率低,而且农药容易对操作人员造成伤害,机械搅拌提高了工作效率,但机械搅拌普遍只能适用一种或很少种类的蔬菜和农作物种子,缩小了适用范围,而且不具有农药回收装置,导致农药消耗较大,提高了成本。At present, before the vegetable seeds are sown, in order to prevent the vegetable seeds from carrying pathogenic bacteria to spread diseases and being eaten by pests, the seeds are mixed with pesticides, and the existing vegetable seed mixing methods are generally divided into two types: manual mixing and mechanical mixing. Manual mixing is to put the pesticide directly into the seeds, and the operator directly mixes it. This method not only has low work efficiency, but also the pesticide is easy to cause injury to the operator. Mechanical stirring improves the work efficiency, but mechanical stirring is generally only applicable One or a few types of vegetables and crop seeds narrow the scope of application, and do not have a pesticide recovery device, resulting in a large consumption of pesticides and increased costs.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种适用范围广、混合效果好、回收利用率高、使用成本低、工作效率高的预防种子传播病害的拌药装置。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a medicine mixing device for preventing seed-borne diseases with wide application range, good mixing effect, high recycling rate, low use cost and high work efficiency.

一种预防蔬菜种子传播病害的拌药装置,其特征在于,包括:底座及设置在底座上的旋转拌药器、药品收集器、药品储存器、转轴、控制器;A drug mixing device for preventing vegetable seed-borne diseases, characterized in that it includes: a base and a rotating drug mixing device arranged on the base, a drug collector, a drug storage, a rotating shaft, and a controller;

前述底座底部设置有轮子;前述旋转拌药器上方设置有种子加入口,内部设置有药液输送管道、分布器,底部设置有可拆卸过滤器;药液输送管道下方设置有喷淋头;前述药品收集器底部设置有可滑动支脚,下部设置有积药凹槽,内部设置有与前述药液输送管连接且底端伸入前述积药凹槽内的回流管;前述药品储存器顶部设置有加药口,下部设置有与前述药液输送管道连接的药液导入管;前述药液导入管上设置有加药计量器;前述回流管上设置有回流计量器;Wheels are provided at the bottom of the aforementioned base; a seed feeding port is provided above the aforementioned rotary drug mixer, a liquid medicine delivery pipeline and a distributor are arranged inside, and a detachable filter is arranged at the bottom; a spray head is arranged under the medicine delivery pipeline; the aforementioned The bottom of the drug collector is provided with slidable feet, the lower part is provided with a drug accumulation groove, and the interior is provided with a return pipe connected to the aforementioned liquid medicine delivery pipe and the bottom end of which extends into the aforementioned drug accumulation groove; the top of the aforementioned drug storage is provided with a The medicine feeding port is provided with a medicine liquid introduction pipe connected to the aforementioned medicine liquid delivery pipeline at the lower part; a medicine dosing meter is arranged on the aforementioned medicine liquid introduction pipe; a backflow meter is arranged on the aforementioned return pipe;

前述控制器与前述旋转拌药器、药品收集器、药品储存器、转轴及其附属结构信号连接。The aforementioned controller is signal-connected with the aforementioned rotary drug mixer, drug collector, drug storage, rotating shaft and its auxiliary structures.

前述喷淋头为多功能喷头,可以喷出不同形状的药雾。The aforementioned shower head is a multifunctional shower head, which can spray medicine mist of different shapes.

前述可拆卸过滤器上可以安装不同孔径的过滤网。Filter screens of different apertures can be installed on the foregoing removable filter.

前述分布器为气流分布器。The aforementioned distributor is an airflow distributor.

前述旋转拌药器可以沿着前述转轴进行360度旋转。The aforementioned rotary drug mixer can rotate 360 degrees along the aforementioned rotating shaft.

前述回流管上设置有蠕动泵。A peristaltic pump is arranged on the aforementioned return pipe.

前述药品收集器可以通过前述可滑动支脚滑离旋转拌药器底部,便于前述拌药器出料。The aforementioned drug collector can slide away from the bottom of the rotary drug mixer through the aforementioned slidable feet, which facilitates the discharge of the aforementioned drug mixer.

前述轮子为2个。Aforementioned wheels are 2.

前述分布器为2个。There are 2 aforementioned distributors.

前述喷淋头为若干个,均匀分布于前述药液输送管道下方。The aforementioned spray heads are several, which are evenly distributed under the aforementioned liquid medicine delivery pipeline.

本实用新型的有益之处在于:本实用新型的一种预防蔬菜种子传播病害的拌药装置通过控制器及其他元件的设置实现了自动化操作;旋转拌药器及其内部设置的药液输送管道、分布器、喷淋头等元件实现了有效混匀和高效工作;药品收集器及其附属结构的设置实现了药液的有效回收和再利用,提高了回收利用率,降低了成本;加药计量器和回流计量器的设置实现了精确控制加药量;总之,此装置是一种适用范围广、混合效果好、回收利用率高、使用成本低、工作效率高的预防种子传播病害的拌药装置。The utility model is beneficial in that: a drug mixing device for preventing vegetable seeds from spreading diseases of the utility model realizes automatic operation through the setting of the controller and other components; Components such as distributors, sprinklers, etc. realize effective mixing and efficient work; the setting of the drug collector and its subsidiary structures realizes the effective recovery and reuse of the drug solution, improves the recycling rate and reduces the cost; drug dosing metering The setting of the device and the reflux meter realizes the precise control of the dosing amount; in a word, this device is a kind of drug mixing device for preventing seed-borne diseases with wide application range, good mixing effect, high recycling rate, low use cost and high work efficiency. device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的一种预防蔬菜种子传播病害的拌药装置的一个具体实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of a drug mixing device for preventing vegetable seed-borne diseases of the utility model.

图中附图标记的含义:1-底座,2-旋转拌药器,3-药品收集器,4-药品储存器,5-转轴,6-轮子,7-种子加入口,8-药液输送管道,9-分布器,10-可拆卸过滤器,11-喷淋头,12-可滑动支脚,13-积药凹槽,14-回流管,15-加药口,16-药液导入管,17-加药计量器,18-回流计量器。The meanings of reference signs in the figure: 1-base, 2-rotary medicine mixer, 3-medicine collector, 4-medicine storage, 5-rotating shaft, 6-wheel, 7-seed adding port, 8-medicine liquid delivery Pipeline, 9-distributor, 10-removable filter, 11-spray head, 12-slidable feet, 13-drug accumulation groove, 14-return pipe, 15-dosing port, 16-medicine liquid introduction pipe , 17-dosing meter, 18-reflux meter.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照图1,一种预防蔬菜种子传播病害的拌药装置,其特征在于,包括:底座1及设置在底座1上的旋转拌药器2、药品收集器3、药品储存器4、转轴5、控制器;With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of medicine mixing device of prevention vegetable seed transmission disease is characterized in that, comprises: base 1 and the rotating medicine mixing device 2 that is arranged on the base 1, medicine collector 3, medicine storage 4, rotating shaft 5, controller;

底座1底部设置有轮子6;旋转拌药器2上方设置有种子加入口7,内部设置有药液输送管道8、分布器9,底部设置有可拆卸过滤器10;药液输送管道8下方设置有喷淋头11;药品收集器3底部设置有可滑动支脚12,下部设置有积药凹槽13,内部设置有与药液输送管8连接且底端伸入积药凹槽13内的回流管14;药品储存器4顶部设置有加药口15,下部设置有与药液输送管道8连接的药液导入管16;药液导入管16上设置有加药计量器17;回流管14上设置有回流计量器18;The bottom of the base 1 is provided with wheels 6; the top of the rotary drug mixer 2 is provided with a seed inlet 7, and the inside is provided with a liquid medicine delivery pipeline 8, a distributor 9, and a detachable filter 10 is arranged at the bottom; There is a spray head 11; the bottom of the drug collector 3 is provided with a slidable foot 12, the lower part is provided with a drug accumulation groove 13, and the inside is provided with a backflow connected to the liquid medicine delivery pipe 8 and the bottom end extends into the drug accumulation groove 13 Pipe 14; the top of the medicine reservoir 4 is provided with a dosing port 15, and the lower part is provided with a medicine liquid introduction pipe 16 connected with the medicine liquid delivery pipeline 8; a medicine dosing meter 17 is arranged on the medicine liquid introduction pipe 16; A reflux meter 18 is provided;

控制器与旋转拌药器2、药品收集器3、药品储存器4、转轴5及其附属结构信号连接。The controller is signal-connected with the rotary medicine mixer 2, the medicine collector 3, the medicine storage 4, the rotating shaft 5 and its subsidiary structures.

作为一种优选的方案,喷淋头11为多功能喷头,可以喷出不同形状的药雾。这样的设置能提高装置的适用范围。As a preferred solution, the spray head 11 is a multi-functional spray head, which can spray different shapes of drug mist. Such an arrangement can improve the application range of the device.

更为优选的是,可拆卸过滤器10上可以安装不同孔径的过滤网。这样的设置能满足对不同药液过滤回收的需求。More preferably, filter nets with different pore sizes can be installed on the detachable filter 10 . Such a setting can meet the requirements for filtration and recovery of different medicinal liquids.

更为优选的是,分布器9为气流分布器。这样的设置能提高混匀的效率。More preferably, the distributor 9 is an airflow distributor. Such a setting can improve the mixing efficiency.

更为优选的是,旋转拌药器2可以沿着转轴5进行360度旋转。这样的设置能保证种子与药液的充分接触,提高混合效率。More preferably, the rotary drug mixer 2 can rotate 360 degrees along the rotating shaft 5 . Such a setting can ensure sufficient contact between the seeds and the liquid medicine and improve the mixing efficiency.

更为优选的是,回流管14上设置有蠕动泵。这样的设置能保证药液的充分回流。More preferably, the return pipe 14 is provided with a peristaltic pump. Such an arrangement can ensure sufficient backflow of the liquid medicine.

更为优选的是,药品收集器3可以通过可滑动支脚12滑离旋转拌药器2底部,便于拌药器2出料。More preferably, the drug collector 3 can slide away from the bottom of the rotary drug mixer 2 through the slidable feet 12, so as to facilitate the discharge of the drug mixer 2.

更为优选的是,轮子6为2个。这样的设置方便整个装置的移动。More preferably, there are two wheels 6 . Such arrangement facilitates the movement of the whole device.

更为优选的是,分布器9为2个。这样的设置能提高混匀的效果。More preferably, there are two distributors 9 . Such a setting can improve the effect of mixing.

更为优选的是,喷淋头11为若干个,均匀分布于药液输送管道8下方。这样的设置能提高混匀的效果。More preferably, there are several shower heads 11 , which are evenly distributed under the liquid medicine delivery pipe 8 . Such a setting can improve the effect of mixing.

本实用新型的一种预防蔬菜种子传播病害的拌药装置,其工作过程为:开启控制器控制整个工作过程,首先将药液通过加药口15加入药品储存器4中,将一定量的种子通过种子加入口7加入旋转拌药器2中;之后通过药液导入管16、加药计量器17、药液输送管道8、喷淋头11的配合将一定量的药液加入旋转拌药器2中,同时通过分布器9工作,以及转轴5带动旋转拌药器2进行轴向360度旋转进行药液与种子的高校混合;与此同时,通过可拆卸过滤器10将喷淋下来的药液过滤收集到药品收集器3中,之后通过深入积药凹槽13中回流管14、蠕动泵、回流计量器18的配合将药液回流到旋转拌药器2继续进行混合拌药。拌药完成后,通过可滑动支脚12将药品收集器3推出,拆下可拆卸过滤器10将拌好药的种子导出旋转拌药器2完成整个拌药过程。A drug mixing device of the utility model for preventing vegetable seeds from spreading diseases, its working process is as follows: open the controller to control the whole working process, firstly add the drug liquid into the drug storage 4 through the drug feeding port 15, and put a certain amount of seeds Add the seeds into the rotary drug mixer 2 through the seed inlet 7; then add a certain amount of drug solution into the rotary drug mixer through the cooperation of the drug solution introduction pipe 16, the drug dosing meter 17, the drug solution delivery pipeline 8, and the spray head 11 2, at the same time, the distributor 9 works, and the rotating shaft 5 drives the rotary drug mixer 2 to rotate 360 degrees in the axial direction to mix the liquid medicine and the seeds; The liquid is filtered and collected in the drug collector 3, and then the drug liquid is returned to the rotary drug mixer 2 through the cooperation of the return pipe 14, the peristaltic pump, and the return meter 18 in the drug accumulation groove 13 to continue mixing the drug. After the medicine mixing is completed, the medicine collector 3 is pushed out through the slidable legs 12, and the detachable filter 10 is pulled down to export the mixed medicine seeds to the rotating medicine mixer 2 to complete the whole medicine mixing process.

应当理解,以上所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。由本实用新型的精神所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之中。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are only used to explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Obvious changes or changes derived from the spirit of the utility model are still within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that including:Pedestal (1) and setting are in pedestal (1) rotation medicine stirring device (2), drug collector (3), drug reservoir (4), shaft (5), controller on;
Pedestal (1) bottom is provided with wheel (6);It is provided with seed above the rotation medicine stirring device (2), mouth (7) is added, it is interior Portion is provided with liquid conveyance conduit (8), distributor (9), and bottom is provided with detachable filter (10);Liquid conveyance conduit (8) Lower section is provided with spray head (11);Drug collector (3) bottom is provided with slidably stabilizer blade (12), and lower part is provided with long-pending medicine Groove (13), be internally provided with connect with the liquid conveyance conduit (8) and bottom end stretch into the long-pending medicine groove (13) return Flow tube (14);It is provided with dosing mouth (15) at the top of the drug reservoir (4), lower part is provided with and the liquid conveyance conduit (8) the liquid ingress pipe (16) connected;It is provided with dosing meter (17) on the liquid ingress pipe (16);The return duct (14) reflux meter (18) is provided on;
The controller and the rotation medicine stirring device (2), drug collector (3), drug reservoir (4), shaft (5) and its attached Architecture signals connect.
2. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease according to claim 1 mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that the spray It is multifunctional nozzle to drench head (11), can spray medicine mist of different shapes.
3. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease according to claim 1 or 2 mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that institute The filter screen of different pore size can be installed by stating on detachable filter (10).
4. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease according to claim 3 mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that described point Cloth device (9) is air distributor.
5. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease according to claim 4 mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that the rotation 360 degree rotation can be carried out along the shaft (5) by turning medicine stirring device (2).
6. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease according to claim 5 mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that described time Flow tube is provided with peristaltic pump on (14).
7. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease according to claim 6 mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that the medicine Product collector (3) can be slipped away rotation medicine stirring device (2) bottom by the slidably stabilizer blade (12), be mixed convenient for the rotation Medicine device (2) discharges.
8. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease according to claim 7 mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that the wheel Sub (6) are 2.
9. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease according to claim 8 mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that described point Cloth device (9) is 2.
10. a kind of prevention vegetable seeds propagation disease according to claim 9 mixes medicine device, which is characterized in that described Spray head (11) is several, is uniformly distributed in below the liquid conveyance conduit (8).
CN201721841972.9U 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 It is a kind of to prevent vegetable seeds and propagate disease to mix medicine device Expired - Fee Related CN207708868U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113101859A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-13 吉林农业大学 Combination device and method of seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn
CN117016098A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-11-10 武汉市文鼎农业生物技术有限公司 Vegetable seed mixes medicine device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113101859A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-13 吉林农业大学 Combination device and method of seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn
CN113101859B (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-09-06 吉林农业大学 Combination device and method of seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn
CN117016098A (en) * 2023-08-09 2023-11-10 武汉市文鼎农业生物技术有限公司 Vegetable seed mixes medicine device
CN117016098B (en) * 2023-08-09 2024-06-28 郴州市盈诚生态农业科技发展有限公司 Vegetable seed mixes medicine device

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