CN207701564U - A kind of split self-locking nut - Google Patents

A kind of split self-locking nut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207701564U
CN207701564U CN201721619061.1U CN201721619061U CN207701564U CN 207701564 U CN207701564 U CN 207701564U CN 201721619061 U CN201721619061 U CN 201721619061U CN 207701564 U CN207701564 U CN 207701564U
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
locking nut
connecting block
link block
internal thread
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721619061.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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汪建家
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Huangshi Jiading Automation Technology Co Ltd
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Huangshi Jiading Automation Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及机械装配技术领域,尤其是一种对开自锁螺母,包括第一连接块和位于所述第一连接块上方的第二连接块,所述第一连接块上端的中心设置有半圆形第一内螺纹,所述第二连接块下端的中心设置有与所述第一内螺纹相吻合的半圆形第二内螺纹;所述第一连接块上端一侧的中部设置有沟槽,所述沟槽的两端面均设置有第一通孔,所述第二连接块下端一侧的中部设置有与所述沟槽相配合的插板,所述插板中心设置有与所述第一通孔相配合的第二通孔;所述第一连接块上端的另一侧设置有螺纹孔,所述第二连接块下端的另一侧设置有与所述螺纹孔相配合的台阶通孔。本实用新型使用方便,自锁性能好,实用范围广,减少了安全隐患。

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical assembly, in particular to a split self-locking nut, comprising a first connecting block and a second connecting block located above the first connecting block, and the center of the upper end of the first connecting block is provided with a A semicircular first internal thread, the center of the lower end of the second connecting block is provided with a semicircular second internal thread matching the first internal thread; the middle part of the upper end of the first connecting block is provided with Grooves, both ends of the grooves are provided with first through holes, the middle part of the lower end side of the second connection block is provided with a plugboard that matches the groove, and the center of the plugboard is provided with a The second through hole matched with the first through hole; the other side of the upper end of the first connection block is provided with a threaded hole, and the other side of the lower end of the second connection block is provided with a threaded hole that matches the threaded hole. step through hole. The utility model is convenient to use, has good self-locking performance, wide application range and reduces potential safety hazards.

Description

一种对开自锁螺母A split self-locking nut

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机械装配技术领域,尤其是一种对开自锁螺母。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical assembly, in particular to a split self-locking nut.

背景技术Background technique

螺母是一种广泛应用的装配紧固件,但是普通螺母在使用中,特别是用于高频、交变等振动的场合,螺母会因振动而松动甚至脱落。为了防止螺母松动与脱落,减少安全隐患,衍生出形式多样的带自锁功能的螺母。现有技术中,为了提高自锁螺母的可靠性,有时会在螺母的一端设置法兰,通过增大摩擦力防止螺母松动;有时会在螺母以及与所述螺母相连接的螺栓中贯通设置一个通孔,并在所述通孔内插入开口销。通过设置法兰的方式在一定程度上提高了螺母的可靠性,但是随着振动频率的提高,使用时间的延长,其还是会出现松动脱落的现象;采用开口销的方式,其制作成本较高,并只能使用配套的螺母及螺栓,实用范围小,使用不便。Nuts are widely used assembly fasteners, but when ordinary nuts are used, especially in high-frequency, alternating and other vibration situations, the nuts will loosen or even fall off due to vibration. In order to prevent the nut from loosening and falling off and reduce potential safety hazards, a variety of nuts with self-locking functions have been derived. In the prior art, in order to improve the reliability of the self-locking nut, sometimes a flange is provided at one end of the nut to prevent the nut from loosening by increasing the frictional force; through holes, and insert cotter pins into the through holes. The reliability of the nut is improved to a certain extent by the way of setting the flange, but with the increase of the vibration frequency and the extension of the service time, it will still loosen and fall off; the method of cotter pins is used, and its production cost is relatively high , and can only use matching nuts and bolts, the practical range is small, and it is inconvenient to use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决上述背景技术中存在的问题,提供一种对开自锁螺母,通过设置螺钉将两件带有半圆形螺纹的连接块锁紧,达到自锁的目的,其使用方便,自锁性能高,实用范围广,减少了安全隐患。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology, and to provide a split self-locking nut, which can lock two connecting blocks with semicircular threads by setting screws to achieve the purpose of self-locking. Easy to use, high self-locking performance, wide application range, reducing potential safety hazards.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种对开自锁螺母,包括第一连接块和位于所述第一连接块上方的第二连接块,所述第一连接块上端的中心设置有半圆形第一内螺纹,所述第二连接块下端的中心设置有与所述第一内螺纹相吻合的半圆形第二内螺纹;所述第一连接块上端一侧的中部设置有沟槽,所述沟槽的两端面均设置有第一通孔,所述第二连接块下端一侧的中部设置有与所述沟槽相配合的插板,所述插板中心设置有与所述第一通孔相配合的第二通孔;所述第一连接块上端的另一侧设置有螺纹孔,所述第二连接块下端的另一侧设置有与所述螺纹孔相配合的台阶通孔。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a split self-locking nut, including a first connecting block and a second connecting block located above the first connecting block, the upper end of the first connecting block The center is provided with a semicircular first internal thread, and the center of the lower end of the second connecting block is provided with a semicircular second internal thread matching the first internal thread; The middle part is provided with a groove, and the two ends of the groove are provided with first through holes, and the middle part of the lower end side of the second connection block is provided with a plug-in board that matches the groove, and the center of the plug-in board A second through hole matching the first through hole is provided; a threaded hole is provided on the other side of the upper end of the first connecting block, and a threaded hole is provided on the other side of the lower end of the second connecting block. holes to match the stepped through-holes.

进一步的,所述第一通孔以及所述第二通孔内贯通设置有销轴,所述第一连接块通过所述销轴铰连接于所述第二连接块。Further, a pin shaft is provided through the first through hole and the second through hole, and the first connecting block is hingedly connected to the second connecting block through the pin shaft.

进一步的,所述台阶通孔内设置有螺钉,且所述螺钉贯穿所述螺纹孔,所述螺钉将所述第一连接块以及所述第二连接块连接于一体。Further, a screw is provided in the stepped through hole, and the screw passes through the threaded hole, and the screw connects the first connection block and the second connection block together.

进一步的,所述第一内螺纹与所述第二内螺纹形成一个整体的连接螺纹。Further, the first internal thread and the second internal thread form an integral connecting thread.

进一步的,所述连接螺纹中部设置有缺口,在使用时,通过所述螺钉的进一步旋紧,挤压所述缺口,达到螺母自锁的目的。Furthermore, a notch is provided in the middle of the connecting thread, and when in use, by further tightening the screw, the notch is squeezed to achieve the purpose of nut self-locking.

进一步的,所述对开自锁螺母为六角螺母。Further, the split self-locking nut is a hexagonal nut.

进一步的,所述插板为圆形。Further, the inserting board is circular.

本实用新型的有益效果是:通过设置螺钉将两件带有半圆形螺纹的连接块拼接于一体,形成一个整体的连接螺纹,并在所述连接螺纹中部设置缺口,通过所述螺钉的进一步旋紧挤压,所述缺口变形,自锁螺母受到径向以及轴向的双重压力,摩擦力得到很大程度上的提高,实现自锁的目的。其使用方便,自锁性能好,实用范围广,减少了安全隐患。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that two pieces of connection blocks with semicircular threads are spliced together by setting screws to form an integral connection thread, and a gap is set in the middle of the connection thread, and further through the screw When screwing and extruding, the notch is deformed, and the self-locking nut is subjected to dual radial and axial pressures, and the frictional force is greatly improved to achieve the purpose of self-locking. The utility model has the advantages of convenient use, good self-locking performance, wide application range, and reduces potential safety hazards.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为图1中第一连接块的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first connection block in Fig. 1;

图3为图2中第一连接块的右视图;Fig. 3 is the right side view of the first connection block in Fig. 2;

图4为图1中第二连接块的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second connection block in FIG. 1 .

图中:1.第一连接块,2. 第二连接块,3.第一内螺纹,4.第二内螺纹,5.沟槽,6.插板,7.销轴,8.螺纹孔,9.台阶通孔,10.螺钉,11.连接螺纹,12.缺口,13. 第一通孔,14. 第二通孔。In the figure: 1. The first connection block, 2. The second connection block, 3. The first internal thread, 4. The second internal thread, 5. Groove, 6. Insert plate, 7. Pin shaft, 8. Threaded hole , 9. Step through hole, 10. Screw, 11. Connecting thread, 12. Notch, 13. First through hole, 14. Second through hole.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only schematically illustrate the basic structure of the utility model, so they only show the configurations related to the utility model.

图1至图4所示的一种对开自锁螺母,包括第一连接块1和位于所述第一连接块1上方的第二连接块2,所述第一连接块1上端的中心设置有半圆形第一内螺纹3,所述第二连接块2下端的中心设置有与所述第一内螺纹3相吻合的半圆形第二内螺纹4;所述第一连接块1上端一侧的中部设置有沟槽5,所述沟槽5的两端面均设置有第一通孔13,所述第二连接块2下端一侧的中部设置有与所述沟槽5相配合的插板6,所述插板6中心设置有与所述第一通孔13相配合的第二通孔14;所述第一连接块1上端的另一侧设置有螺纹孔8,所述第二连接块2下端的另一侧设置有与所述螺纹孔8相配合的台阶通孔9。A split self-locking nut shown in Figures 1 to 4, comprising a first connecting block 1 and a second connecting block 2 located above the first connecting block 1, the center of the upper end of the first connecting block 1 is set There is a semicircular first internal thread 3, and the center of the lower end of the second connecting block 2 is provided with a semicircular second internal thread 4 matching the first internal thread 3; the upper end of the first connecting block 1 The middle part of one side is provided with a groove 5, and the two ends of the groove 5 are provided with a first through hole 13, and the middle part of the lower end side of the second connecting block 2 is provided with a A board 6, the center of the board 6 is provided with a second through hole 14 matched with the first through hole 13; the other side of the upper end of the first connecting block 1 is provided with a threaded hole 8, the first The other side of the lower end of the two connecting blocks 2 is provided with a stepped through hole 9 matched with the threaded hole 8 .

所述第一通孔13以及所述第二通孔14内贯通设置有销轴7,所述第一连接块1的一端通过所述销轴7铰连接于所述第二连接块2的一端。A pin shaft 7 is provided through the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 14, and one end of the first connecting block 1 is hinged to one end of the second connecting block 2 through the pin shaft 7. .

所述台阶通孔9内设置有螺钉10,且所述螺钉10贯穿所述螺纹孔8,所述螺钉10将所述第一连接块1以及所述第二连接块2连接于一体,此时所述第一内螺纹3与所述第二内螺纹4形成一个整体的连接螺纹11。A screw 10 is arranged in the step through hole 9, and the screw 10 passes through the threaded hole 8, and the screw 10 connects the first connecting block 1 and the second connecting block 2 together, at this time The first internal thread 3 and the second internal thread 4 form an integral connecting thread 11 .

所述连接螺纹11中部设置有缺口12,在使用时,通过所述螺钉10的进一步旋紧,挤压所述缺口12,对开自锁螺母受到径向以及轴向的双重压力,所述对开自锁螺母与螺栓之间的摩擦力增加,实现自锁的目的,并且所述对开自锁螺母为六角螺母,使用方便,实用范围广。There is a notch 12 in the middle of the connecting thread 11. In use, by further tightening the screw 10, the notch 12 is squeezed, and the split self-locking nut is subjected to radial and axial double pressure. The frictional force between the split self-locking nut and the bolt is increased to achieve the purpose of self-locking, and the split self-locking nut is a hexagonal nut, which is easy to use and has a wide range of applications.

如图1、图2和图4所示,使用前,将所述插板6插入所述沟槽5内,并将所述销轴7插入所述第一通孔13以及所述第二通孔14内,此时所述第一连接块1的一端铰连接于所述第二连接块2的一端;再将螺钉10插入所述台阶通孔9内,并使所述螺钉10旋入所述螺纹孔8内,此时所述第一连接块1以及所述第二连接块2连接于一体,半圆形的所述第一内螺纹3与半圆形的所述第二内螺纹4拼接成一个整体的连接螺纹11,形成一个与普通六角螺母类似的螺母。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, before use, the inserting plate 6 is inserted into the groove 5, and the pin shaft 7 is inserted into the first through hole 13 and the second through hole. In the hole 14, at this time, one end of the first connecting block 1 is hinged to one end of the second connecting block 2; then the screw 10 is inserted into the step through hole 9, and the screw 10 is screwed into the In the threaded hole 8, at this time, the first connecting block 1 and the second connecting block 2 are connected together, the semicircular first internal thread 3 and the semicircular second internal thread 4 Spliced into an integral connecting thread 11, a nut similar to a common hex nut is formed.

在所述对开自锁螺母旋入需要紧固的连接螺栓后,通过进一步旋紧所述螺钉10,挤压所述缺口12,所述对开自锁螺母受到径向以及轴向的双重压力,所述对开自锁螺母与所述连接螺栓之间的摩擦力增加,避免了松动与脱落,实现自锁的目的。After the split self-locking nut is screwed into the connecting bolt that needs to be tightened, by further tightening the screw 10 and squeezing the notch 12, the split self-locking nut is subjected to radial and axial double pressure , the frictional force between the split self-locking nut and the connecting bolt increases, avoiding loosening and falling off, and realizing the purpose of self-locking.

本实用新型装卸使用方便,自锁性能好,实用范围广,减少了安全隐患。The utility model has the advantages of convenient loading, unloading and use, good self-locking performance, wide practical range and reduced safety hazards.

以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项实用新型技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。Inspired by the above ideal embodiment according to the utility model, through the above description content, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications within the scope of not deviating from the technical idea of the utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the description, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of split self-locking nut, which is characterized in that including the first link block and above first link block Two link blocks, first link block upper end are provided centrally with semicircle first internal thread, second link block lower end It is provided centrally with the second internal thread of semicircle to match with first internal thread;In the side of first link block upper end Portion is provided with groove, and the both ends of the surface of the groove are both provided with first through hole, and second link block lower end is set in the middle part of side It is equipped with and is provided centrally with and matched second through-hole of the first through hole with the matched plate of the groove, the plate; The other side of first link block upper end is provided with threaded hole, the other side of second link block lower end be provided with it is described The step through-hole that corresponding threaded holes close.
2. a kind of split self-locking nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first through hole and described second Perforation is provided with axis pin in through-hole, and first link block is connected to second link block by axis pin hinge.
3. a kind of split self-locking nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with spiral shell in the step through-hole Nail, and the screw runs through the threaded hole.
4. a kind of split self-locking nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first internal thread and described second Female thread at an entirety connection screw thread.
5. a kind of split self-locking nut according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided in the middle part of the connection screw thread scarce Mouthful.
6. a kind of split self-locking nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the split self-locking nut is hexagonal spiral shell It is female.
7. a kind of split self-locking nut according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plate is circle.
CN201721619061.1U 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 A kind of split self-locking nut Expired - Fee Related CN207701564U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107781273A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-09 黄石佳鼎自动化科技有限公司 A split self-locking nut

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107781273A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-09 黄石佳鼎自动化科技有限公司 A split self-locking nut

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Granted publication date: 20180807