CN207697791U - Children trolley - Google Patents
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- CN207697791U CN207697791U CN201721623498.2U CN201721623498U CN207697791U CN 207697791 U CN207697791 U CN 207697791U CN 201721623498 U CN201721623498 U CN 201721623498U CN 207697791 U CN207697791 U CN 207697791U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种儿童推车。The utility model relates to a stroller for children.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,为满足操作者正向推行与反向推行的不同需要,儿童推车的推杆通常设置为可换向的结构。然而,对于换向推车,在折叠操作时,往往还需要将推杆架翻转至后支架的后侧进行收折,或者仅能够翻转至前支架的前侧进行收折,亦即,无论推杆架是正向推行或是反向推行,在将推车车架进行收折时,都需要将推车架朝某一个特定的方向进行翻转而实现收折,这样往往需要用户在折叠推车车架时还需要转换至推车的另一侧进行操作,造成使用的不便。此外,现有技术中,推杆在换向后往往需要与推车车架上的其他杆相锁定才能够确定换向后的位置,这不仅造成推车车架整体结构的不简洁,也使得换向操作后需要操作者手动地去锁定推杆架,造成操作的不便利。In the prior art, in order to meet the different needs of the operator for forward pushing and reverse pushing, the push rod of the stroller is usually configured as a reversible structure. However, for reversing carts, during folding operation, it is often necessary to turn over the push rod frame to the rear side of the rear bracket for folding, or it can only be turned over to the front side of the front bracket for folding. Whether the rod frame is pushed forward or reversely, when the cart frame is folded, it is necessary to turn the cart frame in a specific direction to achieve folding, which often requires the user to fold the cart frame. It also needs to be converted to the other side of the trolley for operation, which causes inconvenience in use. In addition, in the prior art, the push rod often needs to be locked with other rods on the cart frame to determine the position after the shift after the shift, which not only causes the overall structure of the cart frame to be unsuccinct, but also makes After the reversing operation, the operator needs to manually lock the push rod frame, which causes inconvenience in operation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简洁、操作方便的儿童推车。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a baby stroller with simple structure and convenient operation.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:一种儿童推车,包括具有展开状态与折叠状态的推车车架,所述推车车架包括推杆架、前支架及后支架,所述前支架的底部设有前轮组件,所述后支架的底部设有后轮组件,所述前支架的上端部、后支架的上端部及所述推杆架的下端部之间通过转动关节彼此相互转动地连接在一起,当所述推车车架处于展开状态时,所述推杆架在其转动行程上具有自前向后上倾延伸的正向工作位置与自后向前上倾延伸的反向工作位置,当所述推车车架处于折叠状态时,所述推车车架具有所述推车车架收拢于所述后支架后侧的正向折叠位置和所述推杆架收拢于所述前支架前侧的反向折叠位置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a children's stroller, including a stroller frame with an unfolded state and a folded state, the cart frame includes a push rod frame, a front bracket and a rear bracket, The bottom of the front bracket is provided with a front wheel assembly, the bottom of the rear bracket is provided with a rear wheel assembly, and the upper end of the front bracket, the upper end of the rear bracket and the lower end of the push rod frame are rotated The joints are rotatably connected to each other. When the trolley frame is in the unfolded state, the push rod frame has a positive working position extending from front to rear and an upward tilt from rear to front on its rotation stroke. Extended reverse working position, when the cart frame is in the folded state, the cart frame has a forward folded position where the cart frame is folded on the rear side of the rear bracket and the push rod The shelf is stowed in the reverse folded position on the front side of the front frame.
优选地,所述转动关节中设有推杆限位组件,所述的推杆限位组件包括设于所述推杆架上并随其旋转的换向限位件、设于所述前支架或所述后支架上且能够与所述换向限位件相配合的驱动滑块,所述驱动滑块在其滑动路径上具有第一限位位置与第二限位位置,当所述推杆架在所述正向工作位置与所述反向工作位置之间时,所述换向限位件与所述驱动滑块相配合且在所述推杆架旋转时驱使所述驱动滑块滑动;当所述推杆架处于所述正向工作位置时,所述驱动滑块处于所述第一限位位置;当所述推杆架处于所述反向工作位置时,所述驱动滑块处于所述第二限位位置,当所述推杆架由所述正向工作位置向所述后支架的后侧转动收拢时,以及所述推杆架由所述反向工作位置向所述前支架的前侧转动收拢时,所述换向限位件与所述驱动滑块之间脱离配合。Preferably, a push rod limiting assembly is provided in the rotary joint, and the push rod limiting assembly includes a reversing limiting member arranged on the push rod frame and rotating with it, Or the drive slider on the rear bracket and capable of cooperating with the reversing limiter, the drive slider has a first limit position and a second limit position on its sliding path, when the push When the rod frame is between the forward working position and the reverse working position, the reversing limiter cooperates with the driving slider and drives the driving slider when the push rod frame rotates sliding; when the push rod frame is in the forward working position, the drive slider is in the first limit position; when the push rod frame is in the reverse working position, the drive slider The block is in the second limit position, when the push rod frame is turned and folded from the forward working position to the rear side of the rear support, and the push rod frame is moved from the reverse working position to the When the front side of the front bracket is rotated and folded, the reversing limiter is disengaged from the driving slider.
优选地,所述推杆架的下端部与所述后支架的上端部之间绕第一转动中心线相转动连接,所述后支架的上端部与所述前支架的上端部之间绕第二转动中心线相转动地连接,所述第一转动中心线、第二转动中心线相互平行或共线延伸,所述转动关节中设有用于将所述推杆架与所述后支架相互锁定的第一锁结构、用于将所述前支架与所述后支架相锁定的第二锁结构,当所述推杆架在所述正向工作位置与反向工作位置之间旋转时,所述第一锁结构解锁且所述第二锁结构保持锁定;当所述推杆架由所述正向工作位置向所述后支架旋转时,以及所述推杆架由所述反向工作位置向所述前支架旋转时,所述推杆架驱动所述第二锁结构解锁。Preferably, the lower end of the push rod frame and the upper end of the rear bracket are rotatably connected around a first rotation centerline, and the upper end of the rear bracket and the upper end of the front bracket rotate around a first rotation center line. The two rotation centerlines are rotatably connected, the first rotation centerline and the second rotation centerline extend parallel to each other or co-linearly, and the rotation joint is provided with a mechanism for locking the push rod frame and the rear bracket The first lock structure, the second lock structure for locking the front bracket and the rear bracket, when the push rod frame rotates between the forward working position and the reverse working position, the The first lock structure is unlocked and the second lock structure remains locked; when the push rod frame is rotated from the forward working position to the rear bracket, and the push rod frame is rotated from the reverse working position When rotating toward the front bracket, the push rod frame drives the second lock structure to unlock.
进一步地,所述转动关节上还设有用于驱使所述换向限位件与所述驱动滑块脱离配合的限位解锁结构,所述推车车架由展开状态向折叠状态转换时,所述换向限位件与所述驱动滑块之间脱离配合先于所述第二锁结构的解锁。Further, the rotating joint is also provided with a limit unlocking structure for driving the reversing limiter to disengage from the driving slider. When the cart frame is converted from the unfolded state to the folded state, the The disengagement between the reversing limiter and the driving slider is prior to the unlocking of the second lock structure.
更进一步地,所述转动关节上设有用于将所述第一锁结构解锁的解锁件,所述限位解锁结构设于所述解锁件与所述换向限位件之间,且在所述解锁件运动时驱使所述换向限位件脱离所述驱动滑块。Furthermore, the rotating joint is provided with an unlocking member for unlocking the first lock structure, and the position-limiting unlocking structure is arranged between the unlocking member and the reversing limiting member, and is located between the When the unlocking member moves, the reversing limiting member is driven to break away from the driving slider.
更进一步地,所述换向限位件沿平行于所述第一转动中心线的方向滑动地设于所述推杆架上,所述换向限位件朝向所述驱动滑块的端部上设有限位凸块,所述驱动滑块上具有供所述限位凸块滑动配合地插入的导向滑槽,所述限位凸块能够配合地插设在所述导向滑槽中并且能够沿所述导向滑槽滑动。Furthermore, the reversing limiting member is slidably provided on the push rod frame in a direction parallel to the first rotation centerline, and the reversing limiting member faces the end of the driving slider. A limit projection is provided on the drive slider, and a guide chute is provided on the drive slider for slidingly inserting the limit projection, and the limit projection can be fitly inserted into the guide chute and can Slide along the guide chute.
作为一种具体的实施方式,所述解锁件包括滑动地设置在所述推杆架上的解锁滑块,所述解锁滑块的滑动方向垂直于所述第一转动中心线,所述解锁滑块上设有驱动斜面,所述换向限位件上设有配合斜面,当所述解锁滑块沿其滑动方向运动而使所述第一锁结构解锁后继续滑动时,所述驱动斜面与所述配合斜面相配合并驱使所述换向限位件远离所述驱动滑块运动。As a specific implementation, the unlocking member includes an unlocking slider slidably arranged on the push rod frame, the sliding direction of the unlocking slider is perpendicular to the first rotation center line, and the unlocking slider A driving slope is provided on the block, and a matching slope is provided on the reversing limiter. When the unlocking slider moves along its sliding direction to make the first lock structure continue to slide after unlocking, the driving slope and the first lock structure continue to slide. The matching inclined surface cooperates and drives the reversing limiting member to move away from the driving slider.
优选地,所述前轮组件包括设于所述前支架绕前转向轴转动连接的前轮接头,所述前支架与所述前轮接头之间设有前轮定向组件,所述后轮组件包括与所述后支架绕后转向轴转动连接的后轮接头,所述后支架与所述后轮接头之间设有后轮定向组件,所述前轮定向组件与后轮定向组件分别具有可自由转向的定向解锁状态与转向锁定的定向锁定状态,当所述推车车架处于折叠状态时,所述前支架与后支架相互靠拢,所述后轮定向组件、前轮定向组件均处于定向锁定状态。Preferably, the front wheel assembly includes a front wheel joint arranged on the front bracket and connected to the front steering shaft in rotation, a front wheel orientation assembly is arranged between the front bracket and the front wheel joint, and the rear wheel assembly It includes a rear wheel joint that is rotatably connected with the rear bracket around the rear steering shaft, and a rear wheel orientation assembly is arranged between the rear bracket and the rear wheel joint, and the front wheel orientation assembly and the rear wheel orientation assembly respectively have adjustable The directional unlocked state of free steering and the directional locked state of steering lock, when the cart frame is in the folded state, the front bracket and the rear bracket are close to each other, and the rear wheel directional assembly and the front wheel directional assembly are both in the directional locked state.
优选地,所述前轮组件包括设于所述前支架绕前转向轴转动连接的前轮接头,所述前支架与所述前轮接头之间设有前轮定向组件,所述后轮组件包括与所述后支架绕后转向轴转动连接的后轮接头,所述后支架与所述后轮接头之间设有后轮定向组件,所述前轮定向组件与后轮定向组件分别具有可自由转向的定向解锁状态与转向锁定的定向锁定状态,Preferably, the front wheel assembly includes a front wheel joint arranged on the front bracket and connected to the front steering shaft in rotation, a front wheel orientation assembly is arranged between the front bracket and the front wheel joint, and the rear wheel assembly It includes a rear wheel joint that is rotatably connected with the rear bracket around the rear steering shaft, and a rear wheel orientation assembly is arranged between the rear bracket and the rear wheel joint, and the front wheel orientation assembly and the rear wheel orientation assembly respectively have adjustable The directional unlock state of free steering and the directional lock state of steering lock,
当所述推杆架处于所述正向工作位置时,所述驱动滑块与所述后轮定向组件相配合而使其处于定向锁定状态,所述前轮定向组件与所述驱动滑块脱离配合而处于定向解锁状态;当所述推杆架处于所述反向工作位置时,所述驱动滑块与所述前轮定向组件相配合而使其处于定向锁定状态,所述后轮定向组件与所述驱动滑块脱离配合而处于定向解锁状态。When the push rod frame is in the forward working position, the driving slider cooperates with the rear wheel orientation assembly to make it in an orientation-locked state, and the front wheel orientation assembly is disengaged from the driving slider Cooperate to be in the directional unlocked state; when the push rod frame is in the reverse working position, the drive slider cooperates with the front wheel directional assembly to make it in the directional locked state, and the rear wheel directional assembly Disengaged from the drive slider to be in a directional unlocked state.
进一步地,当所述推车车架处于展开状态且所述推杆架位于所述正向工作位置与反向工作位置之间时,所述前轮定向组件、后轮定向组件分别与所述驱动滑块相脱离而分别地处于定向解锁状态。Further, when the trolley frame is in the unfolded state and the push rod frame is located between the forward working position and the reverse working position, the front wheel orientation assembly and the rear wheel orientation assembly are respectively connected to the The driving sliders are disengaged and respectively in the directional unlocked state.
进一步地,所述前轮定向组件包括能够朝向或远离所述前轮接头运动地设置在所述前支架底部的前定向件、用于提供所述前定向件朝向所述前轮接头运动趋势的前定向弹性件、沿所述前支架的长度延伸方向上下运动地设于所述前支架上的前滑块、用于提供所述前滑块向上运动趋势的前锁定弹性件,以及连接在所述前定向件与所述前滑块之间的前连接件,所述前轮接头上设有供所述前定向件配合地插入的前定向槽;Further, the front wheel orientation assembly includes a front orientation member which is arranged at the bottom of the front support so as to move toward or away from the front wheel joint, and is used to provide a tendency for the front orientation member to move toward the front wheel joint. The front directional elastic piece, the front slider arranged on the front bracket to move up and down along the length extension direction of the front bracket, the front locking elastic piece for providing the upward movement tendency of the front slider, and the front locking elastic piece connected to the front bracket The front connecting piece between the front directional piece and the front slider, the front wheel joint is provided with a front directional slot for the front directional piece to fitly inserted into;
所述后轮定向组件包括能够朝向或远离所述后轮接头运动地设置在所述后支架底部的后定向件、用于提供所述后定向件朝向所述后轮接头运动趋势的后定向弹性件、沿所述后支架的长度延伸方向上下运动地设于所述后支架上的后滑块、用于提供所述后滑块向上运动趋势的后锁定弹性件,以及连接在所述后定向件与所述后滑块之间的后连接件,所述后轮接头上设有供所述后定向件配合地插入的后定向槽。The rear wheel orientation assembly includes a rear orientation member which is arranged at the bottom of the rear support so as to move toward or away from the rear wheel joint, and a rear orientation elastic for providing a tendency for the rear orientation member to move toward the rear wheel joint. Parts, a rear slider arranged on the rear bracket to move up and down along the length extension direction of the rear bracket, a rear locking elastic member for providing the upward movement tendency of the rear slider, and a rear locking elastic member connected to the rear orientation The rear connecting piece between the piece and the rear slider, and the rear wheel joint is provided with a rear orientation slot for the insertion of the rear orientation piece.
进一步地,当所述推杆架处于所述正向工作位置时,所述驱动滑块抵靠在所述后滑块上而使其下行,所述后定向件配合地插设在所述后定向槽中而使所述后轮定向组件处于定向锁定状态,所述驱动滑块与所述前滑块相脱离;当所述推杆架处于所述反向工作位置时,所述驱动滑块抵靠在所述前滑块上而使其下行,所述前定向件配合地插设在所述前定向槽中而使所述前轮定向组件处于定向锁定状态,所述驱动滑块与所述后滑块相脱离。Further, when the push rod frame is in the forward working position, the driving slider abuts against the rear slider to make it go down, and the rear orientation member is fitly inserted in the rear In the orientation slot so that the rear wheel orientation assembly is in an orientation-locked state, the drive slider is separated from the front slider; when the push rod frame is in the reverse working position, the drive slider abut against the front slider to make it go down, the front directional piece is matedly inserted in the front directional slot so that the front wheel directional assembly is in a directional locked state, the drive slider and the After the above, the slider is separated from each other.
进一步地,所述前支架的上端部上设有前凸部,所述后支架的上端部设有后凸部,当所述推车车架处于折叠状态时,所述前支架与后支架相互靠拢,所述前凸部抵压在所述后滑块上、所述后凸部抵压在所述前滑块上,分别使得所述后轮定向组件、前轮定向组件处于定向锁定状态。Further, the upper end of the front bracket is provided with a front protrusion, and the upper end of the rear bracket is provided with a rear protrusion. When the cart frame is in a folded state, the front bracket and the rear bracket are mutually Close together, the front convex part is pressed against the rear slider, and the rear convex part is pressed against the front slider, so that the rear wheel orientation assembly and the front wheel orientation assembly are in an orientation-locked state respectively.
优选地,所述儿童推车还包括可折叠的座兜架,所述座兜架通过座兜托架安装在所述推车车架上,当所述推车处于正向折叠位置和反向折叠位置时,所述座兜架均收拢于所述前支架的前侧。Preferably, the stroller further includes a foldable seat frame, the seat frame is mounted on the frame of the stroller through a seat bracket, when the stroller is in the forward folding position and the reverse When in the folded position, the seat frame is all gathered at the front side of the front bracket.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有下列优点:Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、本实用新型的儿童推车,其结构简洁,推杆架的换向操作方便简单;1. The children's stroller of the present utility model has a simple structure, and the reversing operation of the push rod frame is convenient and simple;
2、无论推杆架处于正向工作位置或是反向工作位置,都可以将推杆架朝向使用者所在侧进行翻转而进行推车车架的收折,方便了用户的操作;2. Regardless of whether the push rod frame is in the forward working position or the reverse working position, the push rod frame can be turned over towards the user's side to fold the cart frame, which is convenient for the user's operation;
3、推杆架在换向操作时还可以自动地实现对前轮组件与后轮组件的定向锁定与定向解锁状态的转换;3. The push rod frame can also automatically realize the conversion of the directional locking and directional unlocking states of the front wheel assembly and the rear wheel assembly during the reversing operation;
4、换向操作时,将推杆架旋转至正向工作位置与反向工作位置之间的位置时,前轮组件与后轮组件均处于万向状态,这使得用户在换向操作时可以站立在原地而将推车车架整体旋转,而不需要走到另一侧而实现换向操作,更便于用户的日常换向操作;4. During reversing operation, when the push rod frame is rotated to a position between the forward working position and the reverse working position, both the front wheel assembly and the rear wheel assembly are in a universal state, which allows the user to Standing on the spot to rotate the cart frame as a whole, without going to the other side to realize the reversing operation, which is more convenient for the user's daily reversing operation;
5、折叠后的推车车架上前支架、后支架及推杆架紧密收拢在一起,可带座兜架一起折叠,且折叠后的推车车架还可依靠处于定向锁定状态下的前轮组件与后轮组件自立于地面,其体积小而方便携带与收纳,其外观造型较为美观,同时其推杆换向操作、折叠操作都很简单,为用户带来了极大的便利。5. The front bracket, rear bracket and push rod frame of the folded cart frame are closely folded together, and can be folded together with the seat and pocket frame, and the folded cart frame can also rely on the front frame in the directional lock state. The wheel assembly and the rear wheel assembly stand independently on the ground. They are small in size and easy to carry and store. The appearance is more beautiful. At the same time, the push rod reversing operation and folding operation are very simple, which brings great convenience to users.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型的儿童推车正向展开状态一下的立体图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the three-dimensional view of the children's stroller of the present utility model in the forward unfolded state;
附图2为附图1的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the side view of accompanying drawing 1;
附图3为本实用新型的儿童推车正向展开状态二下的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the side view of the children's stroller of the present utility model in the second forward unfolded state;
附图4为本实用新型的儿童推车正向展开状态三下的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 4 is the side view of the children's stroller of the present utility model in the forward unfolded state three times;
附图5为本实用新型的儿童推车反向展开状态一下的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 5 is the side view of the reverse unfolded state of the children's stroller of the present utility model;
附图6为本实用新型的儿童推车反向展开状态二下的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 6 is the side view of the children's stroller of the present utility model under the reverse unfolded state;
附图7为本实用新型的儿童推车反向展开状态三下的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 7 is the side view of the children's stroller of the present utility model in reverse unfolded state three times;
附图8为本实用新型的儿童推车换向过程中的立体图;Accompanying drawing 8 is the three-dimensional view of the children's stroller reversing process of the present utility model;
附图9为附图8的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 9 is the side view of accompanying drawing 8;
附图10为本实用新型的儿童推车正向折叠时半折叠状态下的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 10 is the side view of the half-folded state when the children's stroller of the present invention is forward folded;
附图11为本实用新型的儿童推车正向折叠时折叠状态下的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 11 is the side view of the folded state when the children's stroller of the present invention is folded forward;
附图12为本实用新型的儿童推车反向折叠时半折叠状态一的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 12 is the side view of half-folded state 1 when the children's stroller of the present utility model is reversely folded;
附图13为本实用新型的儿童推车反向折叠时半折叠状态二的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 13 is the side view of half-folded state 2 when the children's stroller of the present utility model is reversely folded;
附图14为本实用新型的儿童推车反向折叠时折叠状态下的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 14 is the side view of the folding state when the children's stroller of the present utility model is reversely folded;
附图15为本实用新型的儿童推车反向折叠时折叠状态下的立体图;Accompanying drawing 15 is the three-dimensional view of the folded state when the children's stroller of the present invention is reversely folded;
附图16为本实用新型的儿童推车反向折叠时折叠状态下的后视图;Accompanying drawing 16 is the rear view of the folded state when the children's stroller of the present utility model is reversely folded;
附图17为沿附图16中M-M向剖视结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 17 is along the M-M in the accompanying drawing 16 The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram;
附图18为本实用新型的儿童推车上采用的转动关节的结构分解示意图一;Accompanying drawing 18 is the structural exploded schematic view 1 of the rotating joint adopted on the children's stroller of the present invention;
附图19为附图18的转动关节的结构分解示意图二;Accompanying drawing 19 is the structural exploded schematic diagram II of the rotating joint of accompanying drawing 18;
附图20为附图18的转动关节中解锁滑块的立体图;Accompanying drawing 20 is the perspective view of unlocking slider in the rotary joint of accompanying drawing 18;
附图21为附图18的转动关节中第一解锁驱动件的立体图一;Accompanying drawing 21 is the perspective view 1 of the first unlocking driving part in the rotary joint of drawing 18;
附图22为附图18的转动关节中第一解锁驱动件的立体图二;Accompanying drawing 22 is the second perspective view of the first unlocking driver in the rotary joint of the accompanying drawing 18;
附图23为附图18的转动关节中基座部与解锁滑块及换向限位件的配接示意图;Accompanying drawing 23 is a schematic diagram of the mating of the base part, the unlocking slider and the reversing limiter in the rotary joint of the accompanying drawing 18;
附图24为本实用新型的儿童推车的推车车架的局部剖视示意图;Accompanying drawing 24 is the partial sectional schematic diagram of the stroller frame of the children's stroller of the present utility model;
附图25为附图24中P部放大示意图;Accompanying drawing 25 is the enlarged schematic diagram of P part in accompanying drawing 24;
附图26为推车车架正向打开时转动关节的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 26 is the side view of the rotating joint when the cart frame is forwardly opened;
附图27为沿附图26中A-A向剖视放大结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 27 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure along the A-A direction in the accompanying drawing 26;
附图28为附图26的横向剖切放大示意图;Accompanying drawing 28 is the cross-sectional enlarged schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 26;
附图29为附图28中驱动滑块与前滑块及后滑块的配接关系示意图;Accompanying drawing 29 is a schematic diagram of the mating relationship between the driving slider, the front slider and the rear slider in the accompanying drawing 28;
附图30为推车车架处于换向中间位置时转动关节的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 30 is the side view of the rotating joint when the cart frame is in the reversing intermediate position;
附图31为沿附图30中B-B向剖视结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 31 is along the B-B in accompanying drawing 30 The sectional structure schematic diagram;
附图32为附图30的横向剖切示意图;Accompanying drawing 32 is the transverse sectional schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 30;
附图33为推车车架反向打开时转动关节的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 33 is the side view of the rotating joint when the cart frame is reversely opened;
附图34为沿附图33中C-C向剖视结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 34 is along the C-C in accompanying drawing 33 The sectional structure schematic diagram;
附图35为沿附图34中D-D向剖视结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 35 is along the D-D in accompanying drawing 34 The sectional structure schematic diagram;
附图36为沿附图34中E-E向剖视结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 36 is along the E-E in accompanying drawing 34 The sectional structure schematic diagram;
附图37为推车车架处于正向折叠位置时转动关节的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 37 is the side view of the rotating joint when the cart frame is in the forward folded position;
附图38为沿附图37的F-F向剖视结构放大示意图;Accompanying drawing 38 is the enlarged schematic view of the cross-sectional structure along the F-F direction of accompanying drawing 37;
附图39为附图37的横向剖切示意图;Accompanying drawing 39 is the cross-section schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 37;
附图40为推车车架处于反向折叠位置时转动关节的侧视图;Accompanying drawing 40 is the side view of the rotating joint when the stroller frame is in the reverse folded position;
附图41为附图40的横向剖切示意图;Accompanying drawing 41 is the transverse sectional schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 40;
其中:100、推车车架;10、后支架(第一杆);101、第一连接部;101a、后凸部;10a、第二锁槽;10b、第三锁槽;10c、穿孔;Among them: 100, cart frame; 10, rear bracket (first rod); 101, first connecting part; 101a, rear convex part; 10a, second lock groove; 10b, third lock groove; 10c, perforation;
20、前支架(第二杆);201、第二连接部;201a、前凸部;20a、第四锁槽;202、基架;20, front bracket (second rod); 201, second connecting part; 201a, front convex part; 20a, fourth lock groove; 202, base frame;
30、推杆架(基座杆);301、基座部;30a、第一锁槽;30, push rod frame (base rod); 301, base part; 30a, first lock groove;
40、前轮组件;401、前滑块;402、前锁定弹性件;403、前连接件;40. Front wheel assembly; 401. Front slider; 402. Front locking elastic member; 403. Front connector;
50、后轮组件;501、后滑块;502、后锁定弹性件;503、后连接件;504、后转向轴;505、后轮接头;506、后定向件(后定向销);507、后定向弹性件;50. Rear wheel assembly; 501. Rear slider; 502. Rear locking elastic member; 503. Rear connector; 504. Rear steering shaft; 505. Rear wheel joint; 506. Rear orientation piece (rear orientation pin); 507. rear directional elastic;
200、转动关节;300、座兜架;3001、第一围杆;3002、第二围杆;3003、扶手杆;3004、连接架;400、座兜转动关节;200. Revolving joint; 300. Seat frame; 3001. First surrounding pole; 3002. Second surrounding pole; 3003. Handrail rod; 3004. Connecting frame; 400. Seat rotating joint;
123、转轴;1、第一锁定齿盘;1a、第一锁齿;1b、穿孔;123, rotating shaft; 1, the first locking chainring; 1a, the first locking tooth; 1b, perforation;
2、第一锁弹性件;3、第一解锁驱动件;31、滑动配合部;32、导向斜面;33、第二解锁斜面;2. The first lock elastic part; 3. The first unlocking drive part; 31. The sliding fitting part; 32. The guiding slope; 33. The second unlocking slope;
4、第二锁定齿盘;41、第二锁齿;5、第二锁弹性件;4. The second locking tooth plate; 41. The second locking tooth; 5. The second locking elastic member;
6、第二解锁驱动件;61、解锁凸部;6. The second unlocking driver; 61. The unlocking protrusion;
7、驱动滑块;71、导向滑槽;72、驱动端;73、限位销槽;7. Driving slider; 71. Guide chute; 72. Driving end; 73. Limit pin groove;
8、换向限位件;81、限位凸块;82、配合斜面;8. Reversing limit piece; 81. Limiting bump; 82. Cooperating slope;
9、解锁滑块;91、第一解锁斜面;92、限位滑槽;93、驱动斜面。9. The unlocking slide block; 91. The first unlocking slope; 92. The limit chute; 93. The driving slope.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例来对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的阐述。The technical solution of the present utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参见图1至图16所示的儿童推车,其包括具有展开状态与折叠状态的推车车架100和可折叠的座兜架300,推车车架100包括推杆架30、前支架20及后支架10,前支架20的底部设有前轮组件40,后支架10的底部设有后轮组件50,推车车架100左右两侧的每一侧上,前支架20的上端部、后支架10的上端部及推杆架30的下端部之间通过转动关节200彼此相互转动地连接在一起。Referring to the children's stroller shown in FIGS. 1 to 16, it includes a stroller frame 100 in an unfolded state and a folded state and a foldable seat frame 300. The stroller frame 100 includes a push rod frame 30 and a front bracket 20. And rear support 10, the bottom of front support 20 is provided with front wheel assembly 40, the bottom of rear support 10 is provided with rear wheel assembly 50, on each side of cart frame 100 left and right sides, the upper end of front support 20, The upper end of the rear bracket 10 and the lower end of the push rod frame 30 are rotatably connected to each other through a rotating joint 200 .
当推车车架100处于展开状态时,推杆架30在其转动行程上具有自前向后逐渐上倾延伸的正向工作位置,如图1至图4所示,和自后向前延伸的反向工作位置,如图5至图7所示。When the trolley frame 100 is in the unfolded state, the push rod frame 30 has a forward working position extending gradually upward from front to rear on its rotation stroke, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , and a forward working position extending from rear to front Reverse working position, as shown in Figure 5 to Figure 7.
该推车车架100在折叠状态时,具有推杆架30收拢于后支架10后侧的正向折叠位置,如图11、12所示,和推杆架30收拢于前支架20前侧的反向折叠位置,如图12至图16所示。When the stroller frame 100 is in the folded state, it has a forward folding position where the push rod frame 30 is folded on the rear side of the rear bracket 10, as shown in FIGS. Reverse folded position, as shown in Figures 12 to 16.
座兜架300通过座兜托架安装在推车车架100上,其在折叠时收拢于前支架20的前侧,如图10至图16所示。该座兜架300具有至少包括相转动连接的第一围杆3001与第二围杆3002的围框架,此处围框架还包括扶手杆3003。座兜托架包括可相互配合拆装的基架202和连接架3004,基架202固定地设于前支架20的上端部上,且该基架202向上延伸并与连接架3004的下端部可拆卸地配接;连接架3004的上端部、第一围杆3001的一端部、第二围杆3002的一端部及扶手杆3003的一端部通过座兜转动关节400相转动地连接在一起从而可相对旋转打开与收拢。The seat frame 300 is installed on the stroller frame 100 through the seat bracket, and is gathered at the front side of the front bracket 20 when it is folded, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 16 . The seat frame 300 has a surrounding frame including at least a first surrounding bar 3001 and a second surrounding bar 3002 which are rotatably connected, where the surrounding frame also includes a handrail bar 3003 . The seat bracket includes a base frame 202 and a connecting frame 3004 that can be assembled and disassembled. Detachable mating; the upper end of the connecting frame 3004, one end of the first surrounding bar 3001, one end of the second surrounding bar 3002 and one end of the handrail bar 3003 are connected together in rotation through the seat pocket rotating joint 400 so as to be able to Relative rotation to open and close.
座兜转动关节400中设有用于将围框架相对连接架3004锁定在多个工作档位下的座兜锁定结构,当座兜架300处于展开状态时,围框架的第一围杆3001、第二围杆3002及扶手杆3003之间可在相对锁定时共同相对连接架3004旋转,从而使得座兜架300安装在推车车架100上使用时具有多个可调整的工作位置,如图2至图7中所示出的坐姿状态、半躺状态及全躺状态,以满足儿童的不同坐姿调整需要。该座兜架300工作状态的调整与推车车架100上推杆架30的正反向工作位置的调整是相互独立的。The seat rotation joint 400 is provided with a seat locking structure for locking the surrounding frame relative to the connecting frame 3004 in multiple working positions. When the seat frame 300 is in the unfolded state, the first surrounding rod 3001 and the second The surrounding bar 3002 and the handrail bar 3003 can rotate relative to the connecting frame 3004 when they are relatively locked, so that the seat frame 300 has multiple adjustable working positions when it is installed on the cart frame 100, as shown in Figure 2 to The sitting posture state, the half-lying state and the fully lying state shown in Fig. 7 are to meet the adjustment needs of different sitting postures of children. The adjustment of the working state of the seat pocket frame 300 is independent of the adjustment of the forward and reverse working positions of the push rod frame 30 on the cart frame 100 .
参见图1至图16所示,两组前轮组件40与两组后轮组件50均为万向轮组件,其中,参见图17所示,后轮组件50包括与后支架10绕后转向轴504转动连接的后轮接头505,后支架10与后轮接头505之间设有后轮定向组件,该后轮定向组件具有可自由转向的定向解锁状态与转向锁定的定向锁定状态。1 to 16, two groups of front wheel assemblies 40 and two groups of rear wheel assemblies 50 are universal wheel assemblies, wherein, as shown in FIG. 504 is rotatably connected to the rear wheel joint 505, and a rear wheel orientation assembly is provided between the rear bracket 10 and the rear wheel joint 505. The rear wheel orientation assembly has a freely steerable orientation unlocked state and a steering locked orientation lock state.
在本实施例中,参见图17所示,该后轮定向组件包括能够朝向或远离后轮接头505运动地设置在后支架10底部的后定向件506、用于提供后定向件506朝向后轮接头505运动趋势的后定向弹性件507,后轮接头505上开设有供后定向件506配合地插入的后定向槽。在这里,后定向件506采用的为定位销,后定向弹性件507采用的为弹簧。参见图32所示,后轮定向组件还包括沿后支架10的长度延伸方向上下运动地设于后支架10上的后滑块501、用于提供后滑块501向上运动趋势的后锁定弹性件502,以及连接在后定向件506与后滑块501之间的后连接件503,此处,后连接件503为牵引索,后锁定弹性件502也为弹簧,且后锁定弹性件502的弹性力大于后定向弹性件507的弹性力。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17 , the rear wheel orientation assembly includes a rear orientation member 506 disposed at the bottom of the rear bracket 10 that can move toward or away from the rear wheel joint 505, and is used to provide the rear orientation member 506 to move toward the rear wheel. The rear directional elastic member 507 of the movement tendency of the joint 505 is provided with a rear directional groove for the rear directional member 506 to be matedly inserted on the rear wheel joint 505 . Here, the rear orientation member 506 adopts a positioning pin, and the rear orientation elastic member 507 adopts a spring. Referring to Fig. 32, the rear wheel orientation assembly also includes a rear slider 501 arranged on the rear bracket 10 to move up and down along the length extension direction of the rear bracket 10, and a rear locking elastic member for providing the upward movement trend of the rear slider 501 502, and the rear connector 503 connected between the rear orientation member 506 and the rear slider 501. Here, the rear connector 503 is a traction cable, and the rear locking elastic member 502 is also a spring, and the elasticity of the rear locking elastic member 502 The force is greater than the elastic force of the rear directional elastic member 507 .
这样,在无外力作用时,后滑块501在后锁定弹性件502的作用下有沿后支架10上行的趋势,并通过后连接件503将后定向件506提拉,使得后定向件506脱离后定向槽,从而使得后轮定向组件处于定向解锁状态,后轮组件50可自由转向;而当有外力作用于后滑块501使其沿后支架10向下运动时,后连接件503释放对后定向件506的牵拉,后定向件506则在后定向弹性件507的弹性力的作用下向下配合地插入后定向槽中,使得后轮定向组件转为定向锁定状态,此时后轮组件50不可转向而仅能沿单一方向旋转前进。In this way, when there is no external force, the rear slider 501 has a tendency to go up along the rear bracket 10 under the action of the rear locking elastic member 502, and the rear orientation member 506 is pulled through the rear connecting member 503, so that the rear orientation member 506 is disengaged. The rear orientation slot, so that the rear wheel orientation assembly is in the orientation unlocked state, and the rear wheel assembly 50 can turn freely; and when an external force acts on the rear slider 501 to move downward along the rear bracket 10, the rear connecting piece 503 releases the pair After the pulling of the rear directional member 506, the rear directional member 506 is inserted downwardly under the action of the elastic force of the rear directional elastic member 507 into the rear directional groove, so that the rear wheel directional assembly turns into a directional locked state, and the rear wheel Assembly 50 is non-steerable and can only rotate forward in a single direction.
类似地,无图示,前轮组件40包括与前支架20绕前转向轴转动连接的前轮接头,前支架20与前轮接头之间设有前轮定向组件,该前轮定向组件也具有可自由转向的定向解锁状态与转向锁定的定向锁定状态。该前轮定向组件包括能够朝向或远离前轮接头运动地设置在前支架20底部的前定向件、用于提供前定向件朝向前轮接头运动趋势的前定向弹性件,前轮接头上开设有供前定向件配合地插入的前定向槽。在这里,前定向件采用的也为定位销,前定向弹性件采用的为弹簧。参见图28、32、36所示,前轮定向组件还包括沿前支架20的长度延伸方向上下运动地设于前支架20上的前滑块401、用于提供前滑块401向上运动趋势的前锁定弹性件402,以及连接在前定向件与前滑块401之间的前连接件403,此处,前连接件403也为牵引索,前锁定弹性件402也为弹簧,且前锁定弹性件502的弹性力大于前定向弹性件的弹性力。同样类似地,当无外力作用于前滑块401时,前轮定向组件处于定向解锁状态;当有外力向下压持前滑块401时,前轮定向组件转为定向锁定状态。Similarly, not shown in the figure, the front wheel assembly 40 includes a front wheel joint that is rotatably connected with the front support 20 around the front steering shaft, and a front wheel orientation assembly is provided between the front support 20 and the front wheel joint, and the front wheel orientation assembly also has The orientation unlocked state of free steering and the orientation locked state of steering lock. The front wheel directional assembly includes a front directional element that can be moved towards or away from the front wheel joint and is arranged on the bottom of the front bracket 20, and a front directional elastic member that is used to provide the front directional component towards the movement tendency of the front wheel joint. Front orientation slot for mating insertion of the front orientation. Here, what the front directional member adopts is also a positioning pin, and what the front directional elastic member adopts is a spring. Referring to Figures 28, 32, and 36, the front wheel orientation assembly also includes a front slider 401 that is arranged on the front bracket 20 to move up and down along the length extension direction of the front bracket 20, and is used to provide the upward movement trend of the front slider 401. The front locking elastic part 402, and the front connecting part 403 connected between the front orienting part and the front slider 401, here, the front connecting part 403 is also a traction cable, and the front locking elastic part 402 is also a spring, and the front locking elastic The elastic force of the piece 502 is greater than that of the front directional elastic piece. Also similarly, when no external force acts on the front slider 401, the front wheel orientation assembly is in the orientation unlocked state; when an external force presses the front slider 401 downward, the front wheel orientation assembly turns into an orientation lock state.
参各附图所示,推杆架30的下端部与后支架10的上端部之间绕第一转动中心线相转动地连接,后支架10的上端部与前支架20的上端部之间绕第二转动中心线相转动地连接,上述第一转动中心线与第二转动中心线相互平行或共线延伸。在本实施例中,上述第一转动中心线与第二转动中心线为共线延伸,即推杆架30的下端部、后支架10的上端部及前支架20的上端部之间绕同一转动中心线相互转动地连接在一起,三者之间通过转动关节200予以转动连接。As shown in the accompanying drawings, the lower end of the push rod frame 30 and the upper end of the rear bracket 10 are rotatably connected around the first center line of rotation, and the upper end of the rear bracket 10 and the upper end of the front bracket 20 rotate around The second rotation centerline is rotationally connected, and the above-mentioned first rotation centerline and the second rotation centerline extend parallel to each other or collinearly. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned first rotation center line and the second rotation center line are colinear extensions, that is, the lower end of the push rod frame 30, the upper end of the rear bracket 10 and the upper end of the front bracket 20 rotate around the same The centerlines are rotatably connected to each other, and the three are rotatably connected through a rotary joint 200 .
以下详细阐述本实用新型中采用的转动关节200的具体结构及其在推车车架100不同工作状态转换过程中的工作原理:The specific structure of the rotary joint 200 adopted in the utility model and its working principle in the conversion process of the different working states of the cart frame 100 are described in detail below:
该转动关节200用于包括具有基座部的基座杆、具有第一连接部的第一杆及具有第二连接部的第二杆这三根支架杆的转动连接,本实施例中,参见图18至图41所示,基座杆对应地为推杆架30,第一杆为后支架10,第二杆为前支架20。相应地,推杆架30的下端部为基座部301,后支架10的上端部为第一连接部101,前支架20的上端部为第二连接部201,上述的基座部301、第一连接部101及第二连接部201通过转轴123转动连接,其共同围绕转轴123的轴心线旋转地连接在一起。The rotary joint 200 is used for the rotary connection of three support rods including a base rod with a base part, a first rod with a first connection part, and a second rod with a second connection part. In this embodiment, see FIG. 18 to FIG. 41 , the base rod is correspondingly the push rod frame 30 , the first rod is the rear bracket 10 , and the second rod is the front bracket 20 . Correspondingly, the lower end of the push rod frame 30 is the base portion 301, the upper end of the rear bracket 10 is the first connecting portion 101, the upper end of the front bracket 20 is the second connecting portion 201, the above-mentioned base portion 301, the first connecting portion The first connecting part 101 and the second connecting part 201 are rotatably connected by the rotating shaft 123 , and they are connected together to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 123 .
该转动关节200中设有推杆限位组件,参见图18、图19所示,推杆限位组件包括设于基座部301上并随其旋转的换向限位件8、设于第一连接部101上且能够与换向限位件8相配合的驱动滑块7,该驱动滑块7在其滑动路径上具有第一限位位置与第二限位位置。推车车架100展开状态下,当推杆架30在正向工作位置与反向工作位置之间时,该换向限位件8与驱动滑块7相配合,且在推杆架30旋转时换向限位件8驱使驱动滑块7在第一限位位置与第二限位位置之间滑动;当推杆架30处于正向工作位置时,驱动滑块7处于第一限位位置,如图28所示;当推杆架30处于反向工作位置时,驱动滑块7则处于第二限位位置,如图32所示。这样可有效地对推杆架30换向时的转动角度进行限位,以防止其越位,保证推车正反向推行时的舒适性。The rotary joint 200 is provided with a push rod limit assembly, as shown in Fig. 18 and Fig. A driving slider 7 on the connecting portion 101 and capable of cooperating with the reversing limiting member 8, the driving slider 7 has a first limiting position and a second limiting position on its sliding path. When the cart frame 100 is unfolded, when the push rod frame 30 is between the forward working position and the reverse working position, the reversing limiter 8 cooperates with the driving slider 7, and when the push rod frame 30 rotates When the reversing limiter 8 drives the drive slider 7 to slide between the first limit position and the second limit position; when the push rod frame 30 is in the forward working position, the drive slider 7 is in the first limit position , as shown in Figure 28; when the push rod frame 30 is in the reverse working position, the drive slider 7 is in the second limit position, as shown in Figure 32. This can effectively limit the rotation angle of the push rod frame 30 when reversing, so as to prevent it from being offside and ensure the comfort when the cart is pushed forward and reverse.
参见图18、19及29所示,驱动滑块7上设有两个限位销槽73,两个限位销槽73中分别设有限位销(图中未示出),第一连接部101在对应第一限位位置与第二限位位置处也设置有两个销槽,驱动滑块7在第一连接部101上滑动时带动限位销一起滑动,当限位销沿单一方向落入第一连接部101上的销槽中时,驱动滑块7即对应地在相应位置进行限位,从而实现对推杆架30换向时的限位。Referring to Figures 18, 19 and 29, the drive slider 7 is provided with two limit pin slots 73, and the two limit pin slots 73 are respectively provided with limit pins (not shown in the figure), the first connecting part 101 is also provided with two pin grooves corresponding to the first limit position and the second limit position. When the driving slider 7 slides on the first connecting part 101, it drives the limit pin to slide together. When the limit pin moves in a single direction When it falls into the pin groove on the first connecting portion 101 , the driving slider 7 is correspondingly limited in the corresponding position, so as to realize the limit when the push rod frame 30 changes direction.
驱动滑块7在第一限位位置与第二限位位置之间的转换,同时还实现了对前轮组件40与后轮组件50在定向锁定与定向解锁状态之间的自动切换。具体地,驱动滑块7的两端为分别与前滑块401和后滑块501相配合的两个驱动端72,驱动滑块7在第一限位位置与第二限位位置之间滑动时,驱动滑块7的两个驱动端72能够分别地与后支架10中的后滑块501或前支架20中的前滑块401予以配合,从而施加后滑块501或前滑块401向下的作用力。The conversion of the drive slider 7 between the first limit position and the second limit position also realizes the automatic switching between the directional locking and directional unlocking states of the front wheel assembly 40 and the rear wheel assembly 50 . Specifically, the two ends of the driving slider 7 are two driving ends 72 respectively matched with the front slider 401 and the rear slider 501, and the driving slider 7 slides between the first limit position and the second limit position , the two driving ends 72 of the driving slider 7 can be matched with the rear slider 501 in the rear bracket 10 or the front slider 401 in the front bracket 20 respectively, thereby applying the rear slider 501 or the front slider 401 to under the force.
在这里,参见图1至4,及图26、28、图29所示,当推杆架30处于正向工作位置时,驱动滑块7上其中一个驱动端72抵靠在后滑块501上而使其下行,使得后定向件506配合地插设在后定向槽中而使得后轮定向组件处于定向锁定状态,此时驱动滑块7上另一个驱动端72与前滑块401相脱离,使得前轮定向组件处于定向解锁状态,亦即,推杆架30处于正向工作位置时,前轮组件40可自由转向,后轮组件50则被定向锁定而不可转向。Here, referring to Figures 1 to 4, and Figures 26, 28, and 29, when the push rod frame 30 is in the forward working position, one of the driving ends 72 on the driving slider 7 abuts against the rear slider 501 And make it descend, so that the rear orientation member 506 is matedly inserted in the rear orientation groove and the rear wheel orientation assembly is in the orientation locking state, and now the other driving end 72 on the drive slider 7 is disengaged from the front slider 401, The front wheel directional assembly is in the directional unlock state, that is, when the push rod frame 30 is in the forward working position, the front wheel assembly 40 can turn freely, and the rear wheel assembly 50 is directional locked and cannot turn.
相反地,参见图5、6、7及图33、36所示,当推杆架30处于反向工作位置时,驱动滑块7的上述另一个驱动端72抵靠在前滑块401上而使其下行,使得前定向件配合地插设在前定向槽中而使得前轮定向组件处于定向锁定状态,此时驱动滑块7与后滑块501相脱离,使得后轮定向组件处于定向解锁状态,亦即,推杆架30处于反向工作位置时,后轮组件50可自由转向,前轮组件40则被定向锁定而不可转向。On the contrary, referring to Fig. 5, 6, 7 and Fig. 33, 36, when the push rod holder 30 was in the reverse working position, the above-mentioned other driving end 72 of the driving slider 7 abutted against the front slider 401 and Make it go down, so that the front orienting member is fitly inserted in the front orienting groove and make the front wheel orienting assembly be in the orientation locking state, this moment drive slide block 7 is disengaged from the rear slide block 501, so that the rear wheel orienting assembly is in the orientation unlocking state, that is, when the push rod frame 30 is in the reverse working position, the rear wheel assembly 50 can turn freely, and the front wheel assembly 40 is directional locked and cannot turn.
而当推杆架30位于正向工作位置与反向工作位置之间的中间位置时,参见图8、9、30、32所示,驱动滑块7位于第一限位位置与第二限位位置之间,且该驱动滑块7与前滑块401、后滑块501分别脱离,使得前轮定向组件与后轮定向组件分别处于定向解锁状态,相应地前轮组件40与后轮组件50均为自由转向的状态。这样,在进行换向操作时,将推杆架30旋转至正向工作位置与反向工作位置之间的中间位置时,前轮组件40与后轮组件50均处于万向状态,用户可以站立在原地而将推车车架100整体旋转,而不需要走到另一侧而实现换向操作,更便于用户的日常换向操作。When the push rod frame 30 is in the middle position between the forward working position and the reverse working position, as shown in Figs. between the positions, and the drive slider 7 is separated from the front slider 401 and the rear slider 501 respectively, so that the front wheel orientation assembly and the rear wheel orientation assembly are respectively in the orientation unlocked state, and accordingly the front wheel assembly 40 and the rear wheel assembly 50 All are in the state of free steering. In this way, when performing reversing operation, when the push rod frame 30 is rotated to an intermediate position between the forward working position and the reverse working position, the front wheel assembly 40 and the rear wheel assembly 50 are in a universal state, and the user can stand The stroller frame 100 is rotated as a whole on the spot without going to the other side to realize the reversing operation, which is more convenient for the user's daily reversing operation.
该转动关节200中设有用于将基座部301、第一连接部101及第二连接部201相互锁定的锁定机构,该锁定机构包括用于将基座部301与第一连接部101相互锁定的第一锁结构和用于将第一连接部101与第二连接部201相互锁定的第二锁结构。当推杆架30在正向工作位置与反向工作位置之间旋转时,第一锁结构解锁且第二锁结构保持锁定,即保持推车车架100处于展开及稳定承载的状态下进行推杆架30的换向操作;而当推杆架30由正向工作位置向后支架10旋转时,以及推杆架30由反向工作位置向前支架10旋转时,推杆架30驱动第二锁结构解锁,从而实现推车车架100的正向折叠与反向折叠。The rotary joint 200 is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the base part 301, the first connecting part 101 and the second connecting part 201 with each other. The first lock structure and the second lock structure for locking the first connecting part 101 and the second connecting part 201 mutually. When the push rod frame 30 rotates between the forward working position and the reverse working position, the first lock structure is unlocked and the second lock structure remains locked, that is, the push bar frame 100 is kept in a state of unfolding and stable loading for pushing. The reversing operation of the rod frame 30; and when the push rod frame 30 was rotated by the forward working position to the rear support 10, and when the push rod frame 30 was rotated by the reverse working position to the forward support 10, the push rod frame 30 drove the second The lock structure is unlocked, so as to realize forward folding and reverse folding of the stroller frame 100 .
转动关节200中还设有用于驱使换向限位件8与驱动滑块7脱离配合的限位解锁结构,当推车车架100由展开状态向折叠状态转换时,即推杆架30由正向工作位置向后支架10的后侧转动收拢时,以及推杆架30由反向工作位置向前支架20的前侧转动收拢时,上述的限位解锁结构驱使换向限位件8与驱动滑块7之间脱离配合,且换向限位件8与驱动滑块7之间脱离配合先于第二锁结构的解锁。The swivel joint 200 is also provided with a limit unlocking structure for driving the reversing limiter 8 to disengage from the drive slider 7. When the cart frame 100 is converted from the unfolded state to the folded state, that is, the push rod frame 30 is turned from the positive position to the folded state. When the rear side of the rear bracket 10 is rotated and folded toward the working position, and when the push rod frame 30 is rotated and folded from the reverse working position to the front side of the forward bracket 20, the above-mentioned limit unlocking structure drives the reversing limit member 8 and the drive The disengagement between the sliders 7, and the disengagement between the reversing limiter 8 and the driving slider 7 is prior to the unlocking of the second lock structure.
具体地,参见图18、图19,图26至图41所示,第一锁结构包括沿转轴123的轴心线延伸方向滑动地设于基座部301与第一连接部101之间的第一锁定齿盘1、用于提供第一锁定齿盘1朝向基座部301滑动趋势所需弹性力的第一锁弹性件2,第一锁定齿盘1的外侧周部上具有多个第一锁齿1a,基座部301上设有与上述多个第一锁齿1a相配合的多个第一锁槽30a,第一连接部101上设有与多个第一锁齿1a相配合的多个第二锁槽10a,第一锁结构锁定时,多个第一锁齿1a同时与多个第一锁槽30a、第二锁槽10a相配合,即多个第一锁齿1a的两端分别配合地嵌设在多个第一锁槽30a与第二锁槽10a中,使得推杆架30相对后支架10锁定;而当第一锁结构解锁时,多个第一锁齿1a与多个第一锁槽30a脱离配合,此时推杆架30可绕转轴123相对后支架10转动。Specifically, referring to FIG. 18, FIG. 19, as shown in FIG. 26 to FIG. A locking chainring 1, a first locking elastic member 2 for providing the elastic force required for the sliding tendency of the first locking chainring 1 towards the base part 301, the outer circumference of the first locking chainring 1 has a plurality of first The lock tooth 1a, the base part 301 is provided with a plurality of first lock grooves 30a matching with the above-mentioned plurality of first lock teeth 1a, and the first connecting part 101 is provided with a plurality of first lock teeth 1a. A plurality of second lock grooves 10a, when the first lock structure is locked, a plurality of first lock teeth 1a cooperate with a plurality of first lock grooves 30a and second lock grooves 10a at the same time, that is, two of the plurality of first lock teeth 1a The ends are fitly embedded in a plurality of first lock grooves 30a and second lock grooves 10a, so that the push rod frame 30 is locked relative to the rear bracket 10; and when the first lock structure is unlocked, the plurality of first lock teeth 1a and The plurality of first lock slots 30a are disengaged, and at this time, the push rod frame 30 can rotate around the rotating shaft 123 relative to the rear bracket 10 .
第二锁结构包括沿转轴123的轴心线延伸方向滑动地设于第一连接部101和第二连接部201之间的第二锁定齿盘4、用于提供第二锁定齿盘4朝向第一连接部101滑动趋势所需弹性力的第二锁弹性件5,第二锁定齿盘4的外侧周部上具有多个第二锁齿41,第一连接部101上设有与多个第二锁齿41相配合的多个第三锁槽10b,第二连接部201上设有多个与第二锁齿41相配合的多个第四锁槽20a,第二锁结构锁定时,第二锁齿41同时与多个第三锁槽10b、第四锁槽20a相配合,使得前支架20与后支架10之间相对锁定;当第二锁结构解锁时,多个第二锁齿41与多个第三锁槽10b脱离配合,使得前支架20与后支架10之间可相对旋转。The second lock structure includes a second locking toothed plate 4 slidably arranged between the first connecting portion 101 and the second connecting portion 201 along the extension direction of the axis line of the rotating shaft 123, for providing the second locking toothed plate 4 toward the first A connecting part 101 is provided with a second lock elastic member 5 with the required elastic force for the sliding tendency. There are a plurality of second locking teeth 41 on the outer peripheral portion of the second locking toothed disc 4. The first connecting part 101 is provided with a plurality of second locking teeth 41 A plurality of third lock slots 10b matched with the second lock teeth 41, and a plurality of fourth lock slots 20a matched with the second lock teeth 41 are provided on the second connecting portion 201. When the second lock structure is locked, the first Two lock teeth 41 are matched with multiple third lock grooves 10b and fourth lock grooves 20a at the same time, so that the front bracket 20 and the rear bracket 10 are relatively locked; when the second lock structure is unlocked, multiple second lock teeth 41 It is disengaged from the plurality of third lock slots 10b, so that the front bracket 20 and the rear bracket 10 can rotate relative to each other.
参见图18、图19所示,转动关节200中设有第一解锁驱动件3和第二解锁驱动件6,第一解锁驱动件3沿转轴123的轴心线滑动且可绕转轴123的轴心线旋转地设于基座部301上,第一锁定齿盘1抵靠在第一解锁驱动件3上。转动关节200中还设有用于驱使第一解锁驱动件3滑动的解锁滑块9,该解锁滑块9滑动地设于基座部301上,解锁滑块9的滑动方向垂直于转轴123的轴心线,参见图18、19、20、23所示,解锁滑块9上设有第一解锁斜面91,第一解锁驱动件3上设有与第一解锁斜面91相配合的第二解锁斜面33,解锁滑块9运动时第一解锁斜面91与第二解锁斜面33相配合而驱使第一解锁驱动件3沿转轴123的轴心线滑动,从而驱使第一锁定齿盘1克服第一锁弹性件2的弹性力而远离基座部301运动而实现第一锁结构的解锁。Referring to Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, the rotary joint 200 is provided with a first unlocking driver 3 and a second unlocking driver 6, the first unlocking driver 3 slides along the axis of the rotating shaft 123 and can revolve around the axis of the rotating shaft 123 The center line is rotatably arranged on the base part 301 , and the first locking toothed disc 1 abuts against the first unlocking driving member 3 . The swivel joint 200 is also provided with an unlocking slider 9 for driving the first unlocking driver 3 to slide. The unlocking slider 9 is slidably arranged on the base portion 301, and the sliding direction of the unlocking slider 9 is perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft 123. As shown in Figures 18, 19, 20, and 23, the unlocking slider 9 is provided with a first unlocking slope 91, and the first unlocking driver 3 is provided with a second unlocking slope matching the first unlocking slope 91. 33. When the unlocking slider 9 moves, the first unlocking slope 91 cooperates with the second unlocking slope 33 to drive the first unlocking driver 3 to slide along the axis of the rotating shaft 123, thereby driving the first locking chainring 1 to overcome the first lock. The elastic force of the elastic member 2 moves away from the base part 301 to realize the unlocking of the first lock structure.
第二解锁驱动件6沿转轴123的轴心线滑动且可绕转轴123的轴心线旋转地设于第一连接部101上,第二锁定齿盘4抵靠在第二解锁驱动件6上,第二解锁驱动件6上设有至少一个解锁凸部61,此处设置的为沿180°间隔分布的两个解锁凸部61。如图21、22、35所示,第一解锁驱动件3上朝向第一连接部101的侧部上设有与解锁凸部61相滑动配合的滑动配合部31和导向斜面32,相应地,滑动配合部31与导向斜面32也设置为两组。当第二锁结构处于解锁状态时,解锁凸部61位于对应的滑动配合部31中;当解锁凸部61由滑动配合部31滑动至导向斜面32时,第二解锁驱动件6滑动并驱使第二锁定齿盘4远离第一连接部101运动而使得第二锁结构解锁。The second unlocking drive member 6 is provided on the first connecting portion 101 so as to slide along the axis line of the rotating shaft 123 and can rotate around the axis line of the rotating shaft 123 , and the second locking toothed plate 4 abuts against the second unlocking drive member 6 At least one unlocking protrusion 61 is provided on the second unlocking driving member 6 , here, two unlocking protrusions 61 are arranged at intervals of 180°. As shown in Figures 21, 22, and 35, on the side of the first unlocking drive member 3 facing the first connecting portion 101, a sliding fitting portion 31 and a guide inclined surface 32 that are slidingly fitted with the unlocking convex portion 61 are provided. Correspondingly, The sliding fit portion 31 and the guide slope 32 are also arranged in two groups. When the second lock structure is in the unlocked state, the unlocking convex portion 61 is located in the corresponding sliding fitting portion 31; when the unlocking convex portion 61 slides from the sliding fitting portion 31 to the guide slope 32, the second unlocking driver 6 slides and drives the first The second locking toothed plate 4 moves away from the first connecting portion 101 to unlock the second lock structure.
参见图18、图19所示,上述用于驱使换向限位件8与驱动滑块7脱离配合的限位解锁结构设于解锁滑块9与换向限位件8之间,且通过解锁滑块9的滑动而驱使换向限位件8脱离驱动滑块7。Referring to Fig. 18 and Fig. 19, the above-mentioned limit unlocking structure for driving the reversing limiter 8 to disengage from the driving slider 7 is arranged between the unlocking slider 9 and the reversing limiter 8, and through unlocking The sliding of the sliding block 9 drives the reversing limiting member 8 to break away from the driving sliding block 7 .
具体地,参见各附图所示,尤其是图18、19及图23所示,换向限位件8沿平行于转轴123的轴心线的方向滑动地设于基座部301上,换向限位件8朝向驱动滑块7的端部上设有限位凸块81,驱动滑块7上具有供限位凸块81滑动配合地插入的导向滑槽71,限位凸块81能够配合地插设在导向滑槽71中并能够沿导向滑槽71滑动,推杆架30旋转时,当限位凸块81抵挡至导向滑槽71的一侧槽壁后便带动驱动滑块7一起继续旋转,直至驱动滑块7到达第一限位位置或第二限位位置。Specifically, referring to the drawings, especially as shown in Fig. 18, 19 and Fig. 23, the reversing limit member 8 is slidably arranged on the base part 301 along the direction parallel to the axis line of the rotating shaft 123. A limit projection 81 is provided on the end of the limit member 8 towards the drive slider 7, and the drive slider 7 has a guide chute 71 for slidingly inserting the limit projection 81, and the limit projection 81 can cooperate is inserted in the guide chute 71 and can slide along the guide chute 71, when the push rod frame 30 rotates, when the limit projection 81 resists the side wall of the guide chute 71, it will drive the drive slider 7 together Continue to rotate until the drive slider 7 reaches the first limit position or the second limit position.
上述的限位解锁结构包括设于解锁滑块9上的驱动斜面93和设于换向限位件8上的配合斜面82,当解锁滑块9沿其滑动方向运动而使第一锁结构解锁后继续滑动时,驱动斜面93与配合斜面82相配合而驱使换向限位件8远离驱动滑块7运动,从而使得驱动滑块7上的限位凸块81从导向滑槽71中脱离,此时再旋转推杆架30,换向限位件8不再驱使驱动滑块7滑动。该折叠解锁操作用于推车车架100正向折叠时推杆架30越过正向工作位置到达后支架10后侧,或者用于推车车架反向折叠时推杆架30越过反向工作位置到达前支架20前侧。The above-mentioned limit unlocking structure includes a driving slope 93 provided on the unlocking slider 9 and a matching slope 82 provided on the reversing limit member 8. When the unlocking slider 9 moves along its sliding direction, the first lock structure is unlocked. When continuing to slide, the driving slope 93 cooperates with the matching slope 82 to drive the reversing limiter 8 to move away from the driving slider 7, so that the limiting protrusion 81 on the driving slider 7 is disengaged from the guide chute 71, At this time, the push rod frame 30 is rotated again, and the reversing limiter 8 no longer drives the driving slider 7 to slide. This folding and unlocking operation is used when the cart frame 100 is folded in the forward direction, and the push rod frame 30 crosses the forward working position to reach the rear side of the rear support 10, or is used for the push rod frame 30 to cross the reverse direction when the cart frame is reversely folded. The position reaches the front support 20 front sides.
参见图28、32、36、39、41所示,第二连接部201上还设有前凸部201a,第一连接部301上相应地设有后凸部(图中未示出),当推车车架100折叠时,前支架20与后支架10之间相对旋转靠拢的过程中,前凸部201a逐渐抵压在后滑块501上而使后滑块501沿后支架10下行,同时后凸部逐渐抵压在前滑块401上而使前滑块401沿前支架20下行,分别使得后轮定向组件与前轮定向组件处于定向锁定状态,这使得推车车架100折叠时,前轮组件40与后轮组件50分别被定向锁定而不可转向,且推车车架100依靠前轮组件40与后轮组件50自立于地面,同时,前轮组件40与后轮组件50在万向的任意状态时,前后轮组件锁定时都会朝着设定的方向进行摆动,并使得推车车架100折叠后前轮组件40与后轮组件50的轮体均呈前后方向的延伸,以使得折叠后的车架更加美观与平整。Referring to Figures 28, 32, 36, 39, and 41, the second connecting part 201 is also provided with a front convex part 201a, and the first connecting part 301 is correspondingly provided with a rear convex part (not shown in the figure). When the stroller frame 100 is folded, during the relative rotation between the front bracket 20 and the rear bracket 10, the front convex portion 201a gradually presses against the rear slider 501 so that the rear slider 501 goes down along the rear bracket 10, and at the same time The rear convex portion is gradually pressed against the front slider 401 to make the front slider 401 go down along the front bracket 20, so that the rear wheel orientation assembly and the front wheel orientation assembly are in the orientation locking state respectively, which makes when the stroller frame 100 is folded, The front wheel assembly 40 and the rear wheel assembly 50 are directional locked respectively and cannot be steered, and the stroller frame 100 relies on the front wheel assembly 40 and the rear wheel assembly 50 to stand on the ground. At the same time, the front wheel assembly 40 and the rear wheel assembly 50 In any state of the direction, the front and rear wheel assemblies will swing towards the set direction when locked, and the wheels of the front wheel assembly 40 and the rear wheel assembly 50 will extend in the front and rear direction after the cart frame 100 is folded, so that Make the folded vehicle frame more beautiful and smooth.
该儿童推车上,推车车架100的前支架20与后支架10,这两者沿推车车架左右方向上的宽度可以差异性设置,从而使得前支架20与后支架10折叠收拢时一者能够沿左右方向上位于另一者之间,减小儿童推车折叠后的尺寸。On the stroller, the front bracket 20 and the rear bracket 10 of the stroller frame 100 can have different widths along the left and right directions of the stroller frame, so that when the front bracket 20 and the rear bracket 10 are folded One can be located between the other in the left and right direction, reducing the folded size of the stroller.
综上,该儿童推车的推车车架100在展开状态时,推杆架30具有正向工作位置与反向工作位置,使得儿童推车能够实现正向推行与反向推行使用,推杆架30在换向操作时操作方便,且在推杆架30换向的同时能够实现对前轮组件40与后轮组件50在定向锁定与定向解锁状态之间的自动切换,从而使得位于推行方向前侧的轮组件始终为万向状态而位于推行方向后侧的轮组件是都为定向状态,以满足推车推行时的需要。该儿童推车的推车车架100在折叠时具有正向折叠位置与反向折叠位置,这样无论推杆架处于正向工作位置或是反向工作位置,都可以将推杆架朝向使用者所在侧进行翻转而进行推车车架的收折,方便了用户的操作。To sum up, when the stroller frame 100 of the stroller is in the unfolded state, the push rod frame 30 has a forward working position and a reverse working position, so that the stroller can be pushed forward and backward, and the push rod The frame 30 is easy to operate during the reversing operation, and when the push rod frame 30 is reversing, it can automatically switch between the directional locking and directional unlocking states of the front wheel assembly 40 and the rear wheel assembly 50, so that it is located in the push direction The wheel assembly on the front side is always in a universal state and the wheel assembly located on the rear side of the pushing direction is all in a directional state, so as to meet the needs of pushing the cart. The stroller frame 100 of the stroller has a forward folded position and a reverse folded position when folded, so that the push rod frame can be directed towards the user regardless of whether the push rod frame is in the forward working position or the reverse working position. The side of the cart is turned over to fold the cart frame, which facilitates the user's operation.
该推车车架100在展开状态下使用时可以嫁接座兜架300使用,座兜架300在推车车架100上具有多个可变换的工作状态,且座兜架300工作状态的调整与推杆架30的换向操作相互独立。座兜架300可以在推车车架100折叠时收拢于推车车架100的一侧,实现推车带座兜的折叠。The cart frame 100 can be grafted to the seat frame 300 when used in the expanded state. The seat frame 300 has a plurality of convertible working states on the cart frame 100, and the adjustment of the seat frame 300 working state and pushing The reversing operations of the rod holders 30 are independent of each other. The seat frame 300 can be folded on one side of the stroller frame 100 when the stroller frame 100 is folded, so as to realize the folding of the stroller with a seat pocket.
该推车车架100在折叠操作时仅需操作解锁操作件来驱使解锁滑块9滑动,便可使得推杆架30解锁,推杆架30解锁后继续旋转便会自动地驱使前支架20与后支架10之间被解锁,然后将推车车架100整体提起便可使得前支架20与后支架10自动地相对转动靠拢实现推车车架100的折叠,且同时前轮组件40与后轮组件50自动地被转换为定向锁定状态。折叠后的儿童推车结构十分的紧凑,占用空间较小,方便携带与收纳。The cart frame 100 only needs to operate the unlocking operation part to drive the unlocking slider 9 to slide during the folding operation, so that the push rod frame 30 can be unlocked. After the push rod frame 30 is unlocked, continuing to rotate will automatically drive the front bracket 20 and The rear brackets 10 are unlocked, and then the cart frame 100 is lifted as a whole, so that the front bracket 20 and the rear bracket 10 can automatically rotate and move closer to realize the folding of the cart frame 100, and at the same time, the front wheel assembly 40 and the rear wheel The assembly 50 is automatically converted to an orientation locked state. The folded stroller has a very compact structure, takes up less space, and is easy to carry and store.
上述实施例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to enable those familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and not to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107985379A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-04 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Children trolley |
| CN107985379B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2025-01-21 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Strollers |
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