A kind of heat exchanger facilitating scale removal
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of refrigeration equipment more particularly to a kind of heat exchangers facilitating scale removal.
Background technology
Heat exchanger (be also known as heat exchanger or heat-exchange apparatus) be for making heat be transmitted to cold fluid from hot fluid, with
The device of technological requirement, is a kind of commercial Application of convection current heat transfer and heat transfer as defined in meeting.Heat exchanger can be by different
Mode is classified.It can be divided into dividing wall type, hybrid, heat accumulating type (or back-heating type) three categories by its operating process;By its surface
Compactness can be divided into two class of close-coupled and non-close-coupled.
Heat exchanger is a kind of equipment common in refrigeration equipment, however heat exchanger is during use, in pipeline
Inorganic salts crystallization soluble in water is precipitated, and forms incrustation scale on the heat-transfer surfaces tube wall such as condenser, heat exchanger effectiveness is caused to reduce, make
Cold effect declines, and declines 30% when serious.Hard scale increases simultaneously, then electricity consumption rises, and increases by 35% when serious.Biological clay:
Since the soil, silt, Humus of water form dirt, in addition the biological slime that the microorganisms such as bacterium, algae and its secretion are formed
Mud causes pipeline blockage when serious;And dirt, foundry loam can influence heat exchanger effectiveness, more consuming electric powers cause high-voltage operation, seriously
Shi Zaocheng superpressures are shut down.All these normal operations for having severely impacted heat exchanger.So there is water in heat exchanger system
Dirt, corrosion, mud, bacterium and algae problem will result directly in exchange capability of heat decrease, reduced service life.
It is therefore desirable to cleaning repairs and maintenance that the water pipe to internal heat exchanger is timed, however existing heat is handed over
The cleaning plant that parallel operation does not well clear up equipment inside, leads to that equipment can only be removed and repairs, when repair
Time-consuming and laborious, maintenance load is big.
Utility model content
Technical problems based on background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of heat exchangers facilitating scale removal, solve
The existing heat exchanger mentioned in background technology causes heat exchanger to make without cleaning internal heat exchanger water pipe well
With the problem that the service life is low.
The utility model provides the following technical solutions:A kind of heat exchanger facilitating scale removal, including outer cover of heat exchanger, heat exchanger
It is extended through at the top and bottom of shell and is provided with hot water inlet pipe and hot water out pipe, and the front of outer cover of heat exchanger is provided through
Cold water inlet pipe and cold water outlet pipe, hot water inlet pipe, hot water out pipe cold water inlet pipe and cold water outlet pipe connect with the inner cavity of outer cover of heat exchanger
Logical, the inside of the hot device shell of institute is installed with partition board, and the quantity of partition board is two pieces, and two pieces of partition boards are symmetrical arranged one on the other
In the inner cavity of outer cover of heat exchanger, cold water inlet pipe and cold water outlet pipe are located between two pieces of partition boards, hot water inlet pipe and hot water out pipe position
Condenser pipe is provided through between the one side that two pieces of partition boards are opposite, two pieces of partition boards, the inside of the outer cover of heat exchanger is solid
Dingan County is communicated with reagent and enters pipe equipped with cleaning tank, the bottom of the cleaning tank, and reagent outlet pipe is communicated at the top of the cleaning tank,
One end of the reagent outlet pipe is through partition board and extends between partition board and hot water out pipe, the partition board outer cover of heat exchanger inner wall
Top is installed with hot box, and the hot box is internally provided with micromotor, and the output shaft of the micromotor runs through
Hot box simultaneously extends to the bottom of hot box and the top of threaded rod and is attached by shaft coupling, and the bottom end of threaded rod passes through axis
It holds and is flexibly connected between the bottom of outer cover of heat exchanger inner wall, and screw thread is equipped with descaling device, the snaking dress on threaded rod
The outer surface for being sleeved on condenser pipe is set, and the bottom of outer cover of heat exchanger is provided through blow-off pipe.
The top of the blow-off pipe is through partition board and extends between two partition boards, and control is provided at the top of blow-off pipe
The side of valve one, the blow-off pipe is communicated with branch pipe, and the branch pipe is between partition board and the bottom of outer cover of heat exchanger inner wall, institute
It states and is provided with control valve two on branch pipe.
The equal fixed plate in both sides of the inner cavity of the outer cover of heat exchanger, the cleaning tank are embedded in fixed plate, the cleaning
The bottom of tank is provided through reagent and enters pipe, and clears up at the top of tank and be provided through reagent outlet pipe, and the bottom end of reagent outlet pipe is passed through
It wears partition board and extends between partition board and the top of outer cover of heat exchanger inner wall.
When work:Threaded rod is driven to be rotated by micromotor, threaded rod can drive lifter plate to be risen when rotating
Drop, when lifter plate lifts, the snaking wire on lifter plate can rub with the outer surface of condenser pipe, to eliminate condensation
Chemical reagent in cleaning tank is delivered into the inside of condenser pipe by micro pump work by the rust deposite of tube outer surface, from
And the inside of condenser pipe is cleared up, chemically reacted with dirt by chemical reagent, to the inside of condenser pipe into
The processing of row snaking.
Preferably, the descaling device by lifter plate and snaking groups of metal filaments at.
Preferably, nut is inlaid on the lifter plate, the quantity of nut is two, and two nuts are symmetricly set on clearly
The side of dirty wire.
Preferably, the straight slot at the top and bottom of lifter plate is opened up on the lifter plate, snaking wire is embedded in logical
On the inner wall of slot, and it is slidably connected between the inner wall of straight slot and the outer surface of condenser pipe.
Preferably, the both sides of the outer cover of heat exchanger are installed with mounting plate.
Preferably, the reagent enters one end of pipe through outer cover of heat exchanger and extends to the both sides of outer cover of heat exchanger.
Preferably, the reagent enters one section of screw thread that pipe extends on the outside of outer cover of heat exchanger and is equipped with pipe lid.
Preferably, the inside of the cleaning tank is installed with micro pump.
Preferably, it is provided with solenoid valve in the reagent outlet pipe.
The utility model provides a kind of heat exchanger facilitating scale removal, which can remove condensation by descaling device
The rust deposite of tube outer surface to occur the case where avoiding condenser pipe generation heat conduction efficiency low, influence condensation effect, and is cleared up
Chemical reagent inside tank can be chemically reacted with the dirt inside condenser pipe, to carry out scale removal to the inner wall of condenser pipe
Work, avoid condensation blockage, while be also avoided that condenser pipe inside occur rust deposite be attached on the inner wall of condenser pipe,
The efficiency for influencing condenser pipe heat transfer, improves the thermal conductivity of condenser pipe, while also increasing the service life of heat exchanger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is utility model diagram;
Fig. 2 is the internal cross section figure of the utility model outer cover of heat exchanger;
Fig. 3 is the utility model.
In figure:1 outer cover of heat exchanger, 2 hot water inlet pipes, 3 hot water out pipe, 4 cold water inlet pipes, 5 cold water outlet pipes, 6 partition boards, 7 condensations
Pipe, 8 cleaning tanks, 9 reagents enter pipe, 10 reagent outlet pipes, 11 hot boxes, 12 micromotors, 13 threaded rods, 14 descaling devices, 141 liters
Drop plate, 142 scale removal wires, 15 blow-off pipes, 16 control valves one, 17 branch pipes, 18 control valves two, 19 fixed plates, 20 micro pumps,
21 solenoid valves, 22 nuts, 23 straight slots, 24 mounting plates, 25 pipe lids.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of heat exchanger facilitating scale removal, including outer cover of heat exchanger 1 are inlaid on outer cover of heat exchanger 1
Control panel, control panel are used to control the opening and closing of micromotor 12 and micro pump 20, the both sides of outer cover of heat exchanger 1
It is installed with mounting plate 24, the top and bottom of outer cover of heat exchanger 1, which extend through, is provided with hot water inlet pipe 2 and hot water out pipe
3, and the front of outer cover of heat exchanger 1 is provided through cold water inlet pipe 4 and cold water outlet pipe 5, on hot water out pipe 3 and cold water outlet pipe 5
It is provided with valve, control valve one and control valve two are in closed state under normal circumstances, on hot water out pipe 3 and cold water outlet pipe 5
Valve be in open state, hot water inlet pipe 2,3 cold water inlet pipe 4 of hot water out pipe and cold water outlet pipe 5 with outer cover of heat exchanger 1
Inner cavity is connected to, and the inside of institute's hot device shell 1 is installed with partition board 6, and the quantity of partition board 6 is two pieces, and on two pieces of partition boards 6 one
It is once symmetricly set in the inner cavity of outer cover of heat exchanger 1, cold water inlet pipe 4 and cold water outlet pipe 5 are located between two pieces of partition boards 6, hot water
Inlet pipe 2 and hot water out pipe 3 are located at the opposite one side of two pieces of partition boards 6, are provided through condenser pipe 7 between two pieces of partition boards 6, are exchanging heat
When device is worked, hot water enters the top in the inner cavity of outer cover of heat exchanger 1 and positioned at partition board 6 by hot water inlet pipe 2,
Then hot water can flow through the lower section that heat exchanger reaches another piece of partition board 6 by condenser pipe 7, then be arranged by hot water out pipe 3
Go out, and cold water enters the inside of outer cover of heat exchanger 1 by cold water inlet pipe 4 in this work, condenser pipe 4 is crossed in cold water meeting convection current
In hot water condensed, the inside of outer cover of heat exchanger 1 is installed with cleaning tank 8, and the bottom of cleaning tank 8 is communicated with reagent
Enter pipe 9, the top of cleaning tank 8 is communicated with reagent outlet pipe 10, one end of reagent outlet pipe 10 through partition board 6 and extend to partition board 6 with
Between hot water out pipe 3, hot box 11, the inside setting of hot box 11 are installed at the top of 6 outer cover of heat exchanger of partition board, 1 inner wall
There are micromotor 12, the output shaft of micromotor 12 to run through hot box 11 and extend to bottom and the threaded rod 13 of hot box 11
Top is attached by shaft coupling, activity between the bottom that the bottom end of threaded rod 13 passes through 1 inner wall of bearing and outer cover of heat exchanger
Connection, and screw thread is equipped with descaling device 14 on threaded rod 13, descaling device 14 is sleeved on the outer surface of condenser pipe 7, and exchanges heat
The bottom of device shell 1 is provided through blow-off pipe 15, which can remove 7 outer surface of condenser pipe by descaling device 14
Rust deposite to occur the case where avoiding the generation of condenser pipe 7 heat conduction efficiency low, influence condensation effect, and is cleared up inside tank 8
Chemical reagent can be chemically reacted with the dirt inside condenser pipe 7, to carry out the work of scale removal to the inner wall of condenser pipe 7
Make, condenser pipe 7 avoided to block, while being also avoided that the rust deposite that the inside of condenser pipe 7 occurs is attached on the inner wall of condenser pipe 7,
The efficiency for influencing 7 heat transfer of condenser pipe, improves the thermal conductivity of condenser pipe 7, while also increasing the service life of heat exchanger.
The top of blow-off pipe 15 is through partition board 6 and extends between two partition boards 6, and the top of blow-off pipe 15 is provided with control
Valve 1 processed, the side of blow-off pipe 15 are communicated with branch pipe 17, branch pipe 17 be located at partition board 6 and 1 inner wall of outer cover of heat exchanger bottom it
Between, control valve 2 18 is provided on branch pipe 17.
The equal fixed plate 19 in both sides of the inner cavity of outer cover of heat exchanger 1, cleaning tank 8 are embedded in fixed plate 19, clear up the interior of tank 8
Portion is installed with micro pump 20, and the bottom of cleaning tank 8 is provided through reagent and enters pipe 9, and reagent enters one end of pipe 9 through changing
Hot device shell 1 and the side for extending to outer cover of heat exchanger 1, reagent enter one section of screw thread peace that pipe 9 extends to 1 outside of outer cover of heat exchanger
Equipped with pipe lid 25, and the top for clearing up tank 8 is provided through reagent outlet pipe 10, and the bottom end of reagent outlet pipe 10 through partition board 6 and is prolonged
Between the top for extending to 1 inner wall of partition board 6 and outer cover of heat exchanger, solenoid valve 21 is provided in reagent outlet pipe 10, due to condenser pipe 7
Long period of soaking is in cold water, therefore the outer surface of condenser pipe 7 easy tos produce rust deposite, when the appearance rust deposite of the outer surface of condenser pipe 7
After, it can be attached to the outer surface of condenser pipe 7, the heat conduction of rust deposite is poor so as to cause the heat dissipation effect of condenser pipe 7, in order to avoid rust
Dirt influences condensation effect, starts micromotor 12 by control panel, the working method of micromotor 12 is positive and negative periodic
Rotation, micromotor 12 can drive threaded rod 13 to be rotated after starting, when threaded rod 13 is rotated due to lifter plate 141
On nut 22 can not be rotated, therefore lifter plate 141 can be driven to be lifted, when lifter plate 141 is lifted, lifting
Snaking wire 142 on plate 141 can rub with the outer surface of condenser pipe 7, to remove the rust of 7 outer surface of condenser pipe
Dirt can increase the heat conduction efficiency of condenser pipe 7, and can also increase the service life of heat exchanger in this way, be then shut off cold water
Valve in outlet pipe 5 simultaneously opens the control valve 1 on blow-off pipe 15, and after control valve 1 is opened, rust deposite and flow are led to together
Cross the discharge of blow-off pipe 15.
Solenoid valve 21 is opened, while micro pump 20 will be cleared up by control panel for the water dog in rinse condenser pipe inwall
Chemical agent inside tank 8 reaches the top of partition board 6 by reagent outlet pipe 10, and then reagent flows into the inside of condenser pipe 7, reagent
The rust deposite inside condenser pipe 7 can be handled after flowing into the inside of condenser pipe 7, the sewage after then processing enters partition board
Lower section, the valve closed on hot water out pipe 3 at this time simultaneously open control valve 2 18, and after control valve 2 18 is opened, sewage passes through branch pipe
17 enter the inside of blow-off pipe 15 and are discharged by blow-off pipe 15, to achieve the effect that blowdown, and at the same time also
The dirt in rinse condenser pipe inwall can be dispelled, to achieve the effect that clear up the rust deposite in rinse condenser pipe inwall, when snaking is simply square
Just, workload is small.
Referring to Fig. 3, descaling device 14 is made of lifter plate 141 and snaking wire 142, it is inlaid on lifter plate 141
The quantity of nut 22, nut 22 is two, and two nuts 22 are symmetricly set on the both sides of snaking wire 142, lifter plate 141
On open up the straight slot 23 through the top and bottom of lifter plate 141, snaking wire 142 is embedded on the inner wall of straight slot 23, and logical
It is slidably connected between the inner wall and the outer surface of condenser pipe 7 of slot 23.
It can make snaking wire on lifter plate can be when micromotor working to drive lifter plate to move up and down
The outer surface of condenser pipe is slided, and to be dispelled to the rust deposite for condensing tube outer surface, snaking wire is using softness
Wire makes, and can scrape off the rust deposite of condensation pipe surface.
Operation principle:After a period of operation, the inside and surface of condenser pipe 7 will appear rust deposite to the utility model, when
After rust deposite occurs, the heat transfer efficiency of condenser pipe 7 can be influenced, i.e., after the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger reduces, user needs to judge
Whether the inside of condenser pipe 7 there is rust deposite or rust deposite occurs in the outer surface of condenser pipe 7, and user goes out according to hot water out pipe
The hot water handrail of hand mouth draining is with heterochromatic, to judge that rust deposite is on the inner wall of condenser pipe 7 or the appearance of condenser pipe 7
Face, when hot water takes out mouth with heterochromatic, then rust deposite is generated in the inside of condenser pipe 7, needs to use rust remover at this time to condenser pipe
Inside is cleared up, and clean-up process is:By control panel, solenoid valve 21 is opened, while micro pump 20 will be cleared up in tank 8
The chemical agent in portion reaches the top of partition board 6 by reagent outlet pipe 10, and then reagent flows into the inside of condenser pipe 7, and reagent flows into
The rust deposite inside condenser pipe 7 can be handled behind the inside of condenser pipe 7, the sewage after then processing enters under partition board
Side, the valve closed on hot water out pipe 3 at this time simultaneously open control valve 2 18, and after control valve 2 18 is opened, sewage passes through branch pipe 17
It enters the inside of blow-off pipe 15 and is discharged by blow-off pipe 15, the scale removal reagent used herein is rust remover, can be led to
It crosses reagent and enters the inside that pipe 9 enters cleaning 8 into injection.
The hot water being discharged at hot water out pipe 3 does not have heterochromatic, and the sewage being discharged at cold water outlet pipe 5 is with after heterochromatic,
Then judgement is the rust deposite of the outer surface appearance of condenser pipe 7, then scale removal flow is as follows:Start micromotor 12 by control panel,
The working method of micromotor 12 is positive and negative periodic rotation, and micromotor 12 can drive 13 turns of threaded rod after starting
It is dynamic, when threaded rod 13 is rotated since the nut 22 on lifter plate 141 can not be rotated, lifter plate can be driven
141 are lifted, and when lifter plate 141 is lifted, the snaking wire 142 on lifter plate 141 can be with the appearance of condenser pipe 7
Face rubs, to remove the rust deposite of 7 outer surface of condenser pipe, until in the water that cold water outlet pipe 5 goes out exclusion without heterochromatic, then
Judge that derusting is clean, derusting work is completed.
In summary:The utility model provides a kind of heat exchanger facilitating scale removal, which passes through descaling device 14
The rust deposite that 7 outer surface of condenser pipe can be removed influences the feelings of condensation effect to avoid the generation of condenser pipe 7 heat conduction efficiency low
Condition occurs, and the chemical reagent cleared up inside tank 8 can be chemically reacted with the dirt inside condenser pipe 7, to cold
The inner wall of solidifying pipe 7 carries out the work of scale removal, and condenser pipe 7 is avoided to block, while being also avoided that the rust deposite that the inside of condenser pipe 7 occurs
It is attached on the inner wall of condenser pipe 7, influences the efficiency of condenser pipe heat transfer, improve the thermal conductivity of condenser pipe, while also increasing
The service life of heat exchanger.
The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not
Be confined to this, any one skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to this practicality
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.