CN207675232U - Tunnel monitoring system - Google Patents
Tunnel monitoring system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207675232U CN207675232U CN201820245608.4U CN201820245608U CN207675232U CN 207675232 U CN207675232 U CN 207675232U CN 201820245608 U CN201820245608 U CN 201820245608U CN 207675232 U CN207675232 U CN 207675232U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- gauge
- lora
- monitoring system
- collecting device
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Abstract
The utility model is suitable for tunnel monitoring technical field, provides a kind of tunnel monitoring system.Including：Rainfall gauge is arranged at the tunnel face in tunnel to be measured, it is equipped with slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer and camera on the equally spaced tunnel section in tunnel to be measured, slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer, camera and rainfall gauge are all connected with collecting device, collecting device connects LORA node communication modules, LORA node communication modules connect LORA gateways, LORA gateways connect data server, and data server connects several monitor terminals.After adopting the above scheme, the data accuracy of measurement and the speed of DATA REASONING are improved, while power consumption can be reduced to greatest extent while ensureing remote communications by LORA transmission modes, saves transmission cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to tunnel monitoring technical field more particularly to a kind of tunnel monitoring system.
Background technology
Tunnel includes traffic tunnel, Hydraulic Tunnel, municipal tunnel and mining tunnel, in the development of the national economy and social life
In play an important role.Currently, China has carried out large-scale transport development, but due to for a long time by surface water, underground water
Leakage corrode and the influence of surface pressure, tunnel will produce flexural deformation, threat to life property safety, to tunnel deformation into
Row monitoring in real time, is to ensure that one of the important technical of engineering construction and operation security.
Currently, the safety of construction and the operation in order to ensure tunnel, it is necessary to the circuit and existing tunnel in tunnel
The case where be monitored, for tunnel monitoring generally use be personal monitoring mode, but personal monitoring needs to expend
Huge manpower and materials, and insensitive are felt for certain subtle environmental changes, the data of detection are also easy to there are deviation,
Influence the understanding to tunnel truth.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of tunnel monitoring system, to solve to detect in the prior art
Data the problem of being easy to influence the understanding to tunnel truth there are deviation.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of tunnel monitoring system, including：Slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers,
Rainfall gauge, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer, camera, collecting device, LORA nodes communication module,
LORA gateways, data server and several monitor terminals, the rainfall gauge are arranged at the tunnel face in tunnel to be measured, are waited for described
It surveys on the equally spaced tunnel section in tunnel and is equipped with slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, one
Carbon sensor and camera are aoxidized, slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide pass
Sensor, camera and rainfall gauge are all connected with the collecting device, and the collecting device connects the LORA nodes communication module, institute
It states LORA node communication modules and connects the LORA gateways, the LORA gateways connect the data server, the data clothes
Business device connects several monitor terminals.
As further technical solution, the system also includes temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensors
It is also disposed on each tunnel section in the tunnel to be measured with humidity sensor, and temperature sensor and humidity sensor connect
Connect the collecting device.
As further technical solution, the system also includes hub, each tunnel section in the tunnel to be measured
The slit gauge of upper setting, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer and camera are equal
It is connected on a hub, multiple hubs are connected to by 485 buses on the collecting device again.
As further technical solution, the system also includes solar panel and accumulator, the solar-electricity
Pond plate connects the accumulator, and the accumulator is respectively slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, anchor cable
Meter, carbon monoxide transducer, camera, the rainfall gauge, the collecting device and LORA nodes communication module power supply.
As further technical solution, the system also includes alarm, the alarm connects the data service
Device, and the alarm include in phonetic alarm, vibration alarm, smoke alarm and buzzer siren any one or
It is a variety of.
As further technical solution, the collecting device is TMR-200 dynamic data acquiring instruments.
As further technical solution, the monitor terminal includes in personal PC machine, smart mobile phone and Intelligent flat
Any one or more.
As further technical solution, the model LSD4WN-2L317M90's of the LORA nodes communication module
LORA node communication modules.
As further technical solution, the data server is the data service for associating System x3650M5 models
Device.
As further technical solution, the system also includes laser range finder, laser range finder setting is waited for described
Each tunnel section horizontal diameter one end in tunnel is surveyed, and the emission port of laser range finder is directed toward the another of the horizontal diameter
End, laser range finder connect the collecting device.
The utility model embodiment has the beneficial effect that：After adopting the above scheme, it is cut in the equally spaced tunnel in tunnel to be measured
Slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer and camera shooting are equipped on face
Head is monitored the structure in tunnel to be measured, saves the time that staff goes to scene to check, while also improving monitoring essence
Degree, is transferred to by LORA transmission modes in remote data server, data server is sent the data to again in different location
Several monitor terminals, improve the data accuracy of measurement and the speed of DATA REASONING, while passing through LORA transmission mode energy
While ensureing remote communications, power consumption is reduced to greatest extent, saves transmission cost.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to embodiment or the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing needed in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only that this practicality is new
Some embodiments of type for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for tunnel monitoring system that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross section structure schematic diagram of the tunnel monitoring system provided in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for tunnel monitoring system that another embodiment of the utility model provides.
Specific implementation mode
In being described below, for illustration and not for limitation, it is proposed that such as tool of particular system structure, technology etc
Body details, to understand thoroughly the utility model embodiment.However, it will be clear to one skilled in the art that there is no these
The utility model can also be realized in the other embodiments of detail.In other situations, omit to well-known system,
The detailed description of apparatus, circuit and method, in case unnecessary details interferes the description of the utility model.
In order to illustrate technical solution described in the utility model, illustrated below by specific embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is a kind of structural schematic diagram for tunnel monitoring system that the utility model embodiment provides,
Including：Slit gauge 1, extensometer 2, single axis inclinometers 3, rainfall gauge 4, concrete strain gauge 5, rope meter 6, carbon monoxide transducer
7, camera 8, collecting device 9, LORA nodes communication module 10, LORA gateways 11, data server 12 and several monitor terminals
13, the rainfall gauge 4 is arranged at the tunnel face in tunnel to be measured, is equipped on the equally spaced tunnel section in tunnel to be measured
Slit gauge 1, extensometer 2, single axis inclinometers 3, concrete strain gauge 5, rope meter 6, carbon monoxide transducer 7 and camera 8, split
Seam meter 1, extensometer 2, single axis inclinometers 3, concrete strain gauge 5, rope meter 6, carbon monoxide transducer 7, camera 8 and rainfall
Meter 4 is all connected with the collecting device 9, and the collecting device 9 connects the LORA nodes communication module 10, and the LORA nodes are logical
Letter module 10 connects the LORA gateways 11, and the LORA gateways 11 connect the data server 12, the data server
12 connect several monitor terminals 13.
Specifically, on the equally spaced tunnel section in tunnel to be measured, it is equipped with slit gauge 1, extensometer 2, single axis inclinometers
3, concrete strain gauge 5, rope meter 6, carbon monoxide transducer 7 and camera 8, slit gauge 1, extensometer 2, single axis inclinometers 3,
Concrete strain gauge 5, rope meter 6, carbon monoxide transducer 7 and camera 8, the equipment at each tunnel section only need to monitor
Tunnel situation at the tunnel section, improves the accuracy and promptness of tunnel monitoring to be measured, and camera 8 can acquire tunnel to be measured
Image at road section, the case where facilitating staff that tunnel to be measured is understood more intuitively, slit gauge 1, extensometer 2, single shaft incline
The data and application method that angle meter 3, concrete strain gauge 5, rope meter 6 and carbon monoxide transducer 7 acquire are existing, rain
Gauge 4 is arranged at the tunnel face in tunnel to be measured, for monitoring the precipitation at tunnel to be measured, slit gauge 1, extensometer 2, single shaft
Inclinometer 3, rainfall gauge 4, concrete strain gauge 5, rope meter 6, carbon monoxide transducer 7 and camera 8 are by the tunnel to be measured of acquisition
Track data is transferred to collecting device 4, and after collecting device 4 has acquired tunneling data to be measured, mould is communicated by the LORA nodes of connection
Bridge data to be measured is forwarded to LORA gateways 11 by block 10, and tunneling data to be measured is sent to data server by LORA gateways 11 again
12, data server 12 carries out storage analysis to data, then forwards the data to several monitor terminals 13 of connection, monitor terminal
13 may be at different places, and staff need not be limited to a specific place and check monitoring result, be staff
Work provide convenience.Preferably, data server 12 is the data server for associating System x3650M5 models, processing
Speed is fast, efficient.
After adopting the above scheme, slit gauge, extensometer, single shaft is equipped on the equally spaced tunnel section in tunnel to be measured to incline
Angle meter, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer and camera, are monitored the structure in tunnel to be measured, save
Staff goes the time that scene is checked, while also improving monitoring accuracy, and is transferred to remotely by LORA transmission modes
In data server, data server sends the data to several monitor terminals in different location again, improves the number of measurement
According to the speed of accuracy and DATA REASONING, at the same by LORA transmission modes can while ensureing remote communications,
Power consumption is reduced to greatest extent, saves transmission cost.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, in a specific example, the system also includes temperature sensor 14 and humidity sensors
Device 15, temperature sensor 14 and humidity sensor 15 are also disposed on each tunnel section in the tunnel to be measured, and temperature passes
Sensor and humidity sensor are all connected with the collecting device, for monitoring the temperature and humidity at tunnel section to be measured, facilitate work
The environment that tunnel internal to be measured is understood as personnel, the judgement for tunnel situation to be measured provide foundation.
In addition, in a specific example, the system also includes hub, each tunnel section in the tunnel to be measured
The slit gauge of upper setting, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer and camera are equal
It is connected on a hub, multiple hubs are connected to by 485 buses on the collecting device again, and each tunnel to be measured is cut
One hub is set at face, regeneration shaping amplification is carried out to the signal received, to expand the transmission range of data, while handle
All nodes concentrate on the node centered on it, and multiple hubs are connected to by 485 buses on collecting device again, each
Hub is all individual, is not in the case where damage of hub influences integral device operation, the quantity of hub and
The quantity in tunnel section to be measured is identical.
In addition, in a specific example, the system also includes solar panel and accumulator, the solar-electricity
Pond plate connects the accumulator, and the accumulator is respectively slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, anchor cable
Meter, carbon monoxide transducer, camera, the rainfall gauge, the collecting device and LORA nodes communication module power supply, are adopted
It is powered with solar panel, is very suitable for field tunnel, without being additionally provided power supply, and the power demand of equipment can be met,
Aforesaid way power supply may be used in LORA gateways 11, data server 12 and several monitor terminals 13, can also use other cities
Electric mode is powered.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, in a specific example, the system also includes alarm 16, the alarm 16 connects
The data server 12 is connect, and the alarm 16 includes phonetic alarm, vibration alarm, smoke alarm and buzzing report
Any one or more in alert device can select oneself convenient type of alarm according to the use habit of staff, improve
Alarm successful possibility.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, in a specific example, the collecting device 9 is TMR-200 dynamic data acquiring instruments.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, in a specific example, the monitor terminal 13 includes personal PC machine, smart mobile phone
With any one or more in Intelligent flat.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, in a specific example, the model LSD4WN- of the LORA nodes communication module 10
The LORA node communication modules of 2L317M90.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, in a specific example, the data server 12 is association System x3650M5
The data server of model.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, in a specific example, the system also includes laser range finder 17, laser range finders
17 are arranged in each tunnel section horizontal diameter one end in the tunnel to be measured, and the emission port of laser range finder 17 is directed toward institute
The other end of horizontal diameter is stated, laser range finder connects the collecting device, can measure the horizontal distance in tunnel section to be measured,
It checks whether tunnel to be measured has the case where caving in, has ensured the safety and reliability in tunnel.
It should be understood that the size of the serial number of each step is not meant that the order of the execution order in above-described embodiment, each process
Execution sequence should be determined by its function and internal logic, without cope with the utility model embodiment implementation process constitute it is any
It limits.
Embodiment described above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to before
Embodiment is stated the utility model is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be with
Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And
These modifications or replacements, the spirit for various embodiments of the utility model technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
And range, it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tunnel monitoring system, which is characterized in that including：Slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, rainfall gauge, concrete
Strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer, camera, collecting device, LORA nodes communication module, LORA gateways, data clothes
Business device and several monitor terminals, the rainfall gauge are arranged at the tunnel face in tunnel to be measured, equally spaced in the tunnel to be measured
Be equipped on tunnel section slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer and
Camera, slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer, camera and rain
Gauge is all connected with the collecting device, and the collecting device connects the LORA nodes communication module, the LORA nodes communication
Module connects the LORA gateways, and the LORA gateways connect the data server, and the data server connects several prisons
Control terminal.
2. tunnel monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include temperature sensor and humidity sensor
Device, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are also disposed on each tunnel section in the tunnel to be measured, and temperature sensor and
Humidity sensor is all connected with the collecting device.
3. tunnel monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include hub, the tunnel to be measured
Slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, concrete strain gauge, rope meter, the carbon monoxide being arranged on each tunnel section sense
Device and camera are all connected on a hub, and multiple hubs are connected to by 485 buses on the collecting device again.
4. tunnel monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include solar panel and accumulator,
The solar panel connects the accumulator, and the accumulator is respectively slit gauge, extensometer, single axis inclinometers, coagulation
Native strain gauge, rope meter, carbon monoxide transducer, camera, the rainfall gauge, the collecting device and the LORA nodes are logical
Believe module for power supply.
5. tunnel monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include alarm, the alarm connection
The data server, and the alarm includes in phonetic alarm, vibration alarm, smoke alarm and buzzer siren
Any one or more.
6. tunnel monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collecting device is TMR-200 dynamic numbers
According to Acquisition Instrument.
7. tunnel monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the monitor terminal include personal PC machine,
Any one or more in smart mobile phone and Intelligent flat.
8. tunnel monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the model of the LORA nodes communication module
The LORA node communication modules of LSD4WN-2L317M90.
9. tunnel monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data server is association System
The data server of x3650 M5 models.
10. tunnel monitoring system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include laser range finder, laser range finder
It is arranged in each tunnel section horizontal diameter one end in the tunnel to be measured, and the emission port of laser range finder is directed toward the water
The other end of straight diameter, laser range finder connect the collecting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820245608.4U CN207675232U (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Tunnel monitoring system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820245608.4U CN207675232U (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Tunnel monitoring system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207675232U true CN207675232U (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=62973848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820245608.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207675232U (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Tunnel monitoring system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207675232U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110017171A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-16 | 无锡中金鼎讯信通科技股份有限公司 | One kind being used for tunnel structure health Life cycle real-time monitoring system |
| CN110513150A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-11-29 | 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of constructing tunnel phase settlement observer |
| CN111432367A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-17 | 国网上海市电力公司 | L oRa-based underground cable tunnel wireless monitoring method |
| CN115022842A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-06 | 广东飞达交通工程有限公司 | Distributed low-power-consumption high-fault-tolerance transmission system based on LoRa technology in tunnel |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201820245608.4U patent/CN207675232U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110017171A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-07-16 | 无锡中金鼎讯信通科技股份有限公司 | One kind being used for tunnel structure health Life cycle real-time monitoring system |
| CN110513150A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-11-29 | 四川公路桥梁建设集团有限公司 | A kind of constructing tunnel phase settlement observer |
| CN111432367A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-07-17 | 国网上海市电力公司 | L oRa-based underground cable tunnel wireless monitoring method |
| CN115022842A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-06 | 广东飞达交通工程有限公司 | Distributed low-power-consumption high-fault-tolerance transmission system based on LoRa technology in tunnel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180731 Termination date: 20190211 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |