CN207656874U - Stalk ingredient separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw component separator, which comprises a separator body, the separator body includes a protective shell, a storage bag is detachably connected to the lower end of one side of the protective shell, and a fan is fixedly connected to the lower end of the other side of the protective shell. The upper end of the other side of the housing is fixedly connected with a storage port, the lower end of the protective case is provided with a fixed block, the bottom end of the protective case is fixedly connected with a base, both ends of the base are connected with pulleys, and the pulleys are connected to the base through the first connecting rod. Fixed connection, the inside of the protective shell is provided with a frame, the two ends of the frame are connected with fixing parts, and the inner end of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a rotating disk. The utility model provides a straw component separator, which can be used for processing corn straw. The husk and pith of the corn stalks are separated to increase the utilization rate of the corn stalks, reduce the environmental pollution caused by incineration, and save resources.

Description

Straw component separator

technical field

The utility model relates to the separation of straw components, in particular to a straw component separator and belongs to the technical field of separators.

Background technique

Straw is the general term for the stems and leaves (ears) of mature crops. It usually refers to the remaining part of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse grains) after harvesting seeds; in recent years, the comprehensive and efficient utilization of corn stalks has become particularly prominent, and corn stalks account for 27.39% of crop straw in my country accounts for 46% of the collectable resources of crop straw in my country, but the comprehensive utilization rate is low. In particular, the research on corn stalks as straw substitute wood and papermaking has just begun. The leaves and pith of corn stalks are rich in nutrients, which are suitable for fertilizer or feed utilization, while corn stalk husks are rich in cellulose, semi-fiber and lignin, which are suitable for energy or straw instead of wood. At present, in rural areas, people use corn stalks for cooking, or directly burn them, which not only pollutes the environment, but also wastes resources. Due to the existing technology Limitation, the utilization rate of corn stalks is low, and the structure of the newly produced corn stalk component separator is complicated, the operation is troublesome, there are no protective measures, and it is easy to rust, which shortens the experimental life of the separator, and the size of the separator is large. Difficult to transport.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a straw component separator with simple structure, convenient operation, easy movement and long service life.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The straw component separator includes a separator body, and the separator body includes a protective shell, which is characterized in that a storage bag is detachably connected to the lower end of one side of the protective shell, and a storage bag is fixedly connected to the lower end of the other side of the protective shell. There is a fan, the upper end of the other side of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a storage port, the lower end of the protective shell is provided with a fixed block, the bottom end of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a base, and both ends of the base are connected below There are pulleys, and the pulleys are fixedly connected to the base through the first connecting rod, the inside of the protective shell is provided with a frame, the two ends of the frame are connected with fixing parts, and one end of the protective shell is fixedly connected with a rotating The second connecting rod is connected to the output end of the motor, and the second connecting rod is connected to the rotating disk after passing through the fixing parts at both ends of the frame.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surface of the separator body is coated with an anti-corrosion layer.

As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a handle is fixedly connected to the protective shell, and a non-slip sleeve is provided on the handle.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a storage slot is provided at the inner bottom of the protective case, and one end of the storage slot is connected to a fixed block, and a groove is provided on the outer side of the fixed block.

As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a filter plate is provided at the connection between the storage bag and the protective shell.

The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

The utility model provides a straw component separator, which can beat the corn straw in the separator to separate the skin and pith, and collect them separately by winnowing, increasing the utilization of the corn straw efficiency, reduce the environmental pollution caused by incineration, and save resources. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation. By adding pulleys, it is easy to move, and by coating the surface of the separator body with an anti-corrosion layer, its service life is prolonged.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a side view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Separator body; 2. Protective shell; 3. Storage bag; 4. Fan; 5. Fixed block; 6. Base; 7. Pulley; 8. First connecting rod; 9. Frame; 10. 11, rotating disc; 12, motor; 13, storage slot; 14, storage opening; 15, groove; 16, filter plate; 17, handle; 18, second connecting rod.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Example

As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a straw component separator, including a separator body 1, the separator body 1 includes a protective shell 2, and a storage bag 3 is detachably connected to the lower end of one side of the protective shell 2, and the protective shell The lower end of the other side of 2 is fixedly connected with a fan 4, the upper end of the other side of the protective case 2 is fixedly connected with a storage port 14, the lower end of the protective case 2 is provided with a fixed block 5, and the bottom end of the protective case 2 is fixedly connected with a base 6, The two ends below of base 6 are all connected with pulley 7, and pulley 7 is all fixedly connected with base 6 by first connecting rod 8, and the inside of protective case 2 is provided with frame 9, and the two ends of frame 9 are connected with fixture 10, protects One end inside the shell 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 11, and the other side inside the protective shell 2 is connected with a motor 12, and the output end of the motor 12 is connected with a second connecting rod 18, which passes through the frame 9 and the rotating disc. 11 connections.

The surface of the separator body 1 is coated with an anti-corrosion layer, which prolongs the service life of the separator body 1. A handle 17 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 2 to facilitate the handling of the separator body 1. The handle 17 is provided with a non-slip sleeve to increase the number of hands and handles. 17, the inner bottom of the protective case 2 is provided with a storage slot 13, one end of the storage slot 13 is connected with the fixed block 5, and the outer side of the fixed block 5 is provided with a groove 15, the storage bag 3 and the protective case 2 is provided with a filter plate 16 to prevent straw skins from entering the storage bag 3 .

Specifically, when using the utility model for the separation of components of corn stalks, put the previously chopped corn stalks into the protective case 2 through the storage opening 14, start the motor 12, and the motor 12 directly drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate, and the second connecting rod 18, while rotating by itself, drives the frame 9 and the rotating disc 11 to rotate respectively. When the frame 9 rotates, it continuously beats the stalks to separate the skin and pith of the corn stalks. At the same time, the fan 4 blows the stalks. , the fan 4 will blow the pith into the storage bag 3, and the leather will be collected in the storage tank 13. After the storage tank 13 is full, pull the groove 15 on the outside of the fixed block 5, so that the storage connected to the fixed block 5 The tank 13 is taken out from the separator body 1, and then the storage bag 3 is removed to collect the pith and husk of the corn stalks respectively. By separating the husk and pith of the corn stalks, the utilization rate of the corn stalks is increased and the burning of corn stalks is reduced. When the straw is used, it will pollute the environment and save resources, and the base 6 is provided with a pulley 7, which can facilitate the transportation of the separator body 1, and the separator body 1 can be moved to the working place.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. Straw component separator, comprising a separator body (1), characterized in that: the separator body (1) includes a protective shell (2), and the lower end of one side of the protective shell (2) is detachably connected with a storage A bag (3), the lower end of the other side of the protective case (2) is fixedly connected with a fan (4), and the upper end of the other side of the protective case (2) is fixedly connected with a storage port (14), the protective case (2) is fixedly connected with a fan (4). The lower end of the shell (2) is provided with a fixed block (5), the bottom end of the protective shell (2) is fixedly connected with a base (6), and pulleys (7) are connected under both ends of the base (6). And the pulleys (7) are all fixedly connected with the base (6) through the first connecting rod (8), the inside of the protective case (2) is provided with a frame (9), and the two ends of the frame (9) are connected There is a fixing part (10), and one end of the protective shell (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (11), and the other side of the protective shell (2) is connected with a motor (12), and the motor (12) ) is connected with a second connecting rod (18), and the second connecting rod (18) is connected with the rotating disk (11) after passing through the fixing pieces (10) at both ends of the frame (9). 2. The straw component separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the separator body (1) is coated with an anti-corrosion layer. 3. The straw component separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (17) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (2), and a non-slip sleeve is provided on the handle (17). 4. The straw component separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom of the protective shell (2) is provided with a storage tank (13), and one end of the storage tank (13) is connected to the fixed block ( 5) connection, and grooves (15) are provided on the outside of the fixing block (5). 5. The straw component separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter plate (16) is provided at the junction of the storage bag (3) and the protective shell (2).