CN207655169U - A kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic inspection test tube - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic inspection test tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207655169U
CN207655169U CN201721577506.4U CN201721577506U CN207655169U CN 207655169 U CN207655169 U CN 207655169U CN 201721577506 U CN201721577506 U CN 201721577506U CN 207655169 U CN207655169 U CN 207655169U
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test tube
tube
tube body
inner tube
inspection
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CN201721577506.4U
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佟华丽
商青林
付海波
邢浩然
余国萍
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Abstract

一种多功能内分泌送检试管,包括试管本体、试管外固定架;所述试管本体包括外管、内管,外管、内管下端一体成型且之间设有间隔,外管、内管上端通过密封塞盖密封,所述密封塞盖上安装有玻璃吸管,玻璃吸管上端与气囊连接、下端伸入到内管内;所述试管外固定架包括转动块,转动块两端通过转轴可转动安装在试管外固定架上且通过凸轮摩擦锁紧,转动块中间设有供试管本体穿过的开槽,供试管本体穿过开槽并通过锁紧机构锁紧。本实用新型提供的一种多功能内分泌送检试管,通过设置双层试管本体、试管外固定架,可使检验工作更加简单有效。

A multifunctional test tube for endocrine inspection, comprising a test tube body and an external fixation frame for the test tube; the test tube body includes an outer tube and an inner tube, the lower ends of the outer tube and the inner tube are integrally formed with a space between them, and the upper ends of the outer tube and the inner tube are Sealed by the sealing plug cover, the glass straw is installed on the sealing plug cover, the upper end of the glass straw is connected with the air bag, and the lower end extends into the inner tube; the outer fixing frame of the test tube includes a rotating block, and the two ends of the rotating block are rotatably installed through the rotating shaft On the test tube outer fixing frame and locked by cam friction, there is a slot in the middle of the rotating block for the test tube body to pass through, for the test tube body to pass through the slot and locked by the locking mechanism. The utility model provides a multi-functional test tube for endocrine inspection, which can make the inspection work simpler and more effective by arranging a double-layer test tube body and an external fixing frame for the test tube.

Description

一种多功能内分泌送检试管A multifunctional test tube for endocrine testing

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗设备技术领域,尤其是一种多功能内分泌送检试管。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional endocrine test tube.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在医院检验科室内,常常需要使用试管,现有的试管表面过于光滑,不便于医生拾取,尤其在清洗试管时,试管很容易自手中滑脱,且试管在放入试管架插孔内时,若插孔的孔径较大时,试管很容易倾斜,其内的样本容易遗漏,既影响检验工作的进行,又会造成污染。此外医生需在每个试管的端口附近粘贴一块胶布,用以在上方记录患者姓名等信息,其操作繁琐,且试管多由玻璃制成,胶布粘在玻璃表面不易去除、不易清洗,增加了医生的工作难度。At present, it is often necessary to use test tubes in the inspection department of a hospital. The surface of the existing test tubes is too smooth, which is not convenient for doctors to pick up. Especially when cleaning the test tubes, the test tubes are easy to slip off from the hands, and when the test tubes are put into the test tube holder socket If the aperture of the jack is large, the test tube is easy to tilt, and the samples in it are easy to miss, which not only affects the inspection work, but also causes pollution. In addition, the doctor needs to paste a piece of adhesive tape near the port of each test tube to record the patient's name and other information on it. The operation is cumbersome, and the test tubes are mostly made of glass. difficulty of work.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种多功能内分泌送检试管,能够方便精确吸液、清洗,同时也避免样本遗漏。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a multi-functional test tube for endocrine examination, which can absorb and clean liquid conveniently and accurately, and avoid sample omission at the same time.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

一种多功能内分泌送检试管,包括试管本体、试管外固定架;所述试管本体包括外管、内管,外管、内管下端一体成型且之间设有间隔,外管、内管上端通过密封塞盖密封,所述密封塞盖上安装有玻璃吸管,玻璃吸管上端与气囊连接、下端伸入到内管内;所述试管外固定架包括转动块,转动块两端通过转轴可转动安装在试管外固定架上且通过凸轮摩擦锁紧,转动块中间设有供试管本体穿过的开槽,供试管本体穿过开槽并通过锁紧机构锁紧。A multifunctional test tube for endocrine inspection, comprising a test tube body and an external fixation frame for the test tube; the test tube body includes an outer tube and an inner tube, the lower ends of the outer tube and the inner tube are integrally formed with a space between them, and the upper ends of the outer tube and the inner tube are Sealed by the sealing plug cover, the glass straw is installed on the sealing plug cover, the upper end of the glass straw is connected with the air bag, and the lower end extends into the inner tube; the outer fixing frame of the test tube includes a rotating block, and the two ends of the rotating block are rotatably installed through the rotating shaft On the test tube outer fixing frame and locked by cam friction, there is a slot in the middle of the rotating block for the test tube body to pass through, for the test tube body to pass through the slot and locked by the locking mechanism.

所述外管外周向设有凹槽。Grooves are arranged on the outer circumference of the outer tube.

所述试管外固定架为U型,且底部设有橡胶吸盘。The test tube external fixing frame is U-shaped, and the bottom is provided with a rubber suction cup.

所述锁紧机构包括锁紧轮,锁紧轮设置在转动块的锥形开槽内,摇杆一端与锁紧轮转动连接,摇杆另一端与杠杆铰接,杠杆中间与支撑杆铰接。Described locking mechanism comprises locking wheel, and locking wheel is arranged in the conical groove of rotating block, and rocking bar one end is connected with locking wheel in rotation, and the other end of rocking bar is hinged with lever, and the center of lever is hinged with support bar.

所述密封塞盖的本体与外管、内管结构相适应,且周向卡接有橡胶柱。The body of the sealing plug is adapted to the structure of the outer tube and the inner tube, and a rubber column is clamped in the circumferential direction.

本实用新型一种多功能内分泌送检试管,具有以下技术效果:The utility model is a multifunctional test tube for endocrine inspection, which has the following technical effects:

1)、通过设置外管和内管构成的试管本体,一方面方便放置信息标签,另一方面方便拿取清洗。另外,由于两层结构,在密封时效果更好,对于一些需要密封良好的检测液而言非常适用。1) By setting the test tube body composed of the outer tube and the inner tube, on the one hand, it is convenient to place information labels, and on the other hand, it is convenient to take and clean. In addition, due to the two-layer structure, the sealing effect is better, which is very suitable for some detection fluids that need to be well sealed.

2)、通过在试管本体外设置U型试管外固定架,这样无需另外放置在试管架上,避免因试管架的孔过大而发生样本遗漏,保证在移动或放置过程中的稳定性。同时由于试管本体在U型试管外固定架上可旋转,取液无需拆卸,可直接将试管本体旋转倾斜即可,简单方便。2) By setting the U-shaped test tube external fixation frame outside the test tube body, it does not need to be placed on the test tube rack separately, avoiding sample omission due to too large holes in the test tube rack, and ensuring stability during moving or placing. At the same time, since the test tube body is rotatable on the U-shaped test tube external fixing frame, there is no need to disassemble it for taking liquid, and the test tube body can be rotated and tilted directly, which is simple and convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:

图1为本实用新型的示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型中试管本体的内部示意图。Fig. 2 is the internal schematic diagram of the test tube body of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型中锁紧机构的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型中密封塞盖的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the sealing plug in the utility model.

图中:试管本体1,试管外固定架2,外管3,内管4,间隔5,密封塞盖6,玻璃吸管7,气囊8,转动块9,凸轮10,锁紧轮11,摇杆12,杠杆13,支撑杆14,锁紧机构15,凹槽16,橡胶吸盘17,橡胶柱18。In the figure: test tube body 1, test tube external fixing frame 2, outer tube 3, inner tube 4, spacer 5, sealing plug cover 6, glass straw 7, air bag 8, rotating block 9, cam 10, locking wheel 11, rocker 12, lever 13, support rod 14, locking mechanism 15, groove 16, rubber suction cup 17, rubber column 18.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-4所示,一种多功能内分泌送检试管,包括试管本体1、试管外固定架2。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , a multifunctional endocrine inspection test tube includes a test tube body 1 and an external fixation frame 2 for the test tube.

所述试管本体1包括外管3、内管4,外管3、内管4均为透明玻璃。外管3、内管4下端一体成型且之间设有间隔5。在外管3的外壁上周向竖直设有凹槽16,这样在清洗的时候方便拿握,避免太光滑而导致松脱滑落。而间隔5则方便放置记录病人信息的标签,这样不会因常规胶布粘黏而不易清洗。外管3、内管4上端通过密封塞盖6密封,由于密封塞盖6一方面需要与外管3内壁凹凸面配合,另一方面还需要与内管4外壁配合,因此形成两层密封,且由于密封塞盖6周向卡接有橡胶柱18(橡胶柱18一方面实现了密封塞盖6与试管本体1的锁紧,另一方面也实现了密封),通过多层密封可避免检测液污染。另外在密封塞盖6上安装有玻璃吸管7,玻璃吸管7上端与气囊8连接、下端伸入到内管4内。当需要起盖进行取液检测时,可通过挤压气囊8,通过气囊8将玻璃吸管7内的空气排出,然后形成负压进行液体的吸入。由于玻璃吸管7上有刻度,因此可保证精确吸附一定的液量,对于某些需要精确测量的检测液而言,可不必另外寻找其他的吸液装置,简单方便且无污染。The test tube body 1 includes an outer tube 3 and an inner tube 4, both of which are transparent glass. The lower ends of the outer tube 3 and the inner tube 4 are integrally formed with a space 5 therebetween. The outer wall of the outer tube 3 is vertically provided with a groove 16 in the circumferential direction, so that it is convenient to hold when cleaning, and avoids being too smooth to cause loosening and slipping. The interval 5 is convenient for placing labels for recording patient information, so that it will not be difficult to clean due to the stickiness of conventional adhesive tape. The upper ends of the outer tube 3 and the inner tube 4 are sealed by the sealing plug 6. On the one hand, the sealing plug 6 needs to cooperate with the concave-convex surface of the inner wall of the outer tube 3, and on the other hand, it also needs to cooperate with the outer wall of the inner tube 4, so a two-layer seal is formed. And because the sealing plug cover 6 is clamped with the rubber column 18 in the circumferential direction (the rubber column 18 realizes the locking of the sealing plug cover 6 and the test tube body 1 on the one hand, and also realizes the sealing on the other hand), the multi-layer sealing can avoid detection liquid contamination. In addition, a glass straw 7 is installed on the sealing plug cover 6 , the upper end of the glass straw 7 is connected with the air bag 8 , and the lower end stretches into the inner tube 4 . When it is necessary to remove the cover for liquid detection, the air in the glass straw 7 can be discharged through the air bag 8 by squeezing the air bag 8, and then a negative pressure is formed to inhale the liquid. Because there is a scale on the glass suction tube 7, it can ensure that a certain amount of liquid is accurately absorbed. For some detection liquids that need to be accurately measured, it is not necessary to find other liquid suction devices, which is simple, convenient and pollution-free.

所述试管外固定架2包括转动块9,转动块9两端通过转轴可转动安装在试管外固定架2上,转轴两端伸出到试管外固定架2外且与凸轮10连接,凸轮10上端的试管外固定架2上设有带橡胶层的防滑板,当扳动凸轮10上的把手时,凸轮10转到某一位置后可和防滑板摩擦锁紧,这样试管本体1不会随意晃动(图中转轴锁紧无法周向旋转时,试管本体1恰好处于竖直状态)。而转动块9中间设有供试管本体1穿过的开槽,开槽包括供试管本体1穿过的通孔及通孔一侧的锥形槽或梯形槽。梯形槽内设有锁紧轮11,锁紧轮11安装在摇杆12上,摇杆12另一端与杠杆13铰接,杠杆13中间与支撑杆14铰接。当需要锁紧试管本体1时,向上抬起杠杆13,杠杆13另一端带动摇杆12下移,由于锥形槽或梯形槽一侧为斜面,使得开槽向下的内径逐渐减小,这样可实现锁紧轮11与试管本体1摩擦锁紧。而当需要松开试管本体1时,压下杠杆13即可。The test tube external fixer 2 includes a rotating block 9, and the two ends of the rotating block 9 are rotatably mounted on the test tube external fixer 2 through a rotating shaft. The test tube external fixing frame 2 at the upper end is provided with a non-skid plate with a rubber layer. When the handle on the cam 10 is pulled, the cam 10 can be frictionally locked with the anti-skid plate after turning to a certain position, so that the test tube body 1 will not be arbitrarily Shaking (the test tube body 1 is just in a vertical state when the rotating shaft is locked and unable to rotate circumferentially in the figure). And in the middle of the rotating block 9, there is a slot for the test tube body 1 to pass through, and the slot includes a through hole for the test tube body 1 to pass through and a tapered groove or a trapezoidal groove on one side of the through hole. Locking wheel 11 is provided with in the trapezoidal groove, and locking wheel 11 is installed on the rocking bar 12, and the other end of rocking bar 12 is hinged with lever 13, and the center of lever 13 is hinged with support bar 14. When the test tube body 1 needs to be locked, the lever 13 is lifted up, and the other end of the lever 13 drives the rocker 12 to move down. Since one side of the tapered groove or the trapezoidal groove is an inclined plane, the downward inner diameter of the groove is gradually reduced. Friction locking between the locking wheel 11 and the test tube body 1 can be realized. And when needing to unclamp test tube body 1, depress lever 13 and get final product.

通过在试管本体1外设置试管外固定架2,使得试管与固定架有效结合,既保证试管放置稳定,避免因试管架插孔过大过小而发生样本遗漏,同时在取液时,可松开凸轮10,使得试管本体1能够旋转,利用玻璃吸管7直接吸取液体。这样无需从试管架上拿取,使结构更紧凑,也避免操作失误打翻试管而造成污染。另外,在需要清洗时也可很快拆卸下来。By setting the test tube external fixing frame 2 outside the test tube body 1, the test tube is effectively combined with the fixing frame, which not only ensures the stable placement of the test tube, but also avoids sample omission due to too large or too small hole of the test tube rack. The cam 10 is opened so that the test tube body 1 can rotate, and the glass straw 7 is used to directly absorb liquid. In this way, there is no need to take it from the test tube rack, so that the structure is more compact, and it is also possible to avoid contamination caused by overturning the test tube due to operating errors. In addition, it can be quickly disassembled when cleaning is required.

所述试管外固定架2为U型,且底部设有橡胶吸盘17。当使用或转移时可通过橡胶吸盘17吸附在桌面或转移箱内,保持稳定。The test tube external fixture 2 is U-shaped, and the bottom is provided with a rubber sucker 17 . When using or transferring, it can be adsorbed on the desktop or in the transfer box by the rubber suction cup 17, so as to keep stable.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic inspection test tube, it is characterised in that:Including test tube body(1), test tube external fixing rack(2);Institute State test tube body(1)Including outer tube(3), inner tube(4), outer tube(3), inner tube(4)Lower end be integrally formed and between be equipped with interval (5), outer tube(3), inner tube(4)Upper end is by sealing corking(6)Sealing, the sealing corking(6)On glass pipette is installed (7), glass pipette(7)Upper end and air bag(8)Connection, lower end extend into inner tube(4)It is interior;The test tube external fixing rack(2)Including Moving block(9), moving block(9)Both ends may be rotatably mounted at test tube external fixing rack by shaft(2)Above and pass through cam(10)It rubs Wipe locking, moving block(9)Centre is equipped with for test tube body(1)The fluting passed through, for test tube body(1)Across slotting and pass through lock Tight mechanism(15)Locking.
2. a kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic inspection test tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer tube(3)Periphery To equipped with groove(16).
3. a kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic inspection test tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The test tube external fixing rack (2)To be U-shaped, and bottom is equipped with rubber suction cups(17).
4. a kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic inspection test tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The retaining mechanism(15) Including locking wheel(11), locking wheel(11)It is arranged in moving block(9)Taper fluting in, rocking bar(12)One end and locking wheel(11) Rotation connection, rocking bar(12)The other end and lever(13)It is hinged, lever(13)Intermediate and supporting rod(14)It is hinged.
5. a kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic inspection test tube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sealing corking(6) Ontology and outer tube(3), inner tube(4)Structure is adapted, and is circumferentially connected with rubber column(18).
CN201721577506.4U 2017-11-23 2017-11-23 A kind of multifunctional cryptorrheic inspection test tube Expired - Fee Related CN207655169U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110664088A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-10 江苏琳琅玻璃制品有限公司 Glass product cosmetic bottle
CN112517103A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-19 苏州市立医院 Controllable formula centrifuge tube rack

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110664088A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-10 江苏琳琅玻璃制品有限公司 Glass product cosmetic bottle
CN112517103A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-19 苏州市立医院 Controllable formula centrifuge tube rack

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Granted publication date: 20180727

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