CN207651575U - Cell fixing device - Google Patents

Cell fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207651575U
CN207651575U CN201820034531.6U CN201820034531U CN207651575U CN 207651575 U CN207651575 U CN 207651575U CN 201820034531 U CN201820034531 U CN 201820034531U CN 207651575 U CN207651575 U CN 207651575U
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battery
groove
fixing device
battery cells
clamping groove
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王麦克
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Beijing Ge'an Hengneng New Energy Technology Development Co ltd
Beijing Shenzhou Judian New Energy Technology Development Co ltd
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BEIJING GLOBE SUPER POWER NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CORP
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种电池固定装置,包括多组小电芯单体,所述小电芯单体由正极、负极、隔离膜叠合形成,所述小电芯单体的四周安装有连接装置,所述连接装置包括夹槽,夹槽的两侧一端设置有凹槽,另一端设置有与凹槽相匹配的凸台。所述电池固定装置通过对单个电芯单体进行相互之间的固定,还在整体上对电池进行了固定,从而使得结构紧固,如果一个电芯单体出现问题,更换方便,能够做到及时有效的解决,对其他电芯单体不会造成很大影响,同时固定好的电芯单体可以使的同侧出极耳或首尾出极耳时的连接更加有效。

The utility model provides a battery fixing device, which includes a plurality of groups of small battery cells, the small battery cells are formed by stacking positive electrodes, negative electrodes, and isolation films, and connecting devices are installed around the small battery cells , the connecting device includes a clamping groove, one end of both sides of the clamping groove is provided with a groove, and the other end is provided with a boss matching the groove. The battery fixing device fixes the single battery cells to each other, and also fixes the battery as a whole, so that the structure is fastened. If there is a problem with a single battery cell, it is easy to replace and can achieve Timely and effective solutions will not have a great impact on other battery cells. At the same time, the fixed battery cells can make the connection more effective when the tabs are out on the same side or when the tabs are out from the end.

Description

电池固定装置battery holder

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种叠片电池,尤其是涉及一种电池固定装置。The utility model relates to a laminated battery, in particular to a battery fixing device.

背景技术Background technique

目前锂离子电池的正极耳引出箔材,正极在涂覆过程中按照设计要求留出的一部分空箔,用作为正极片的电流传导部位,在叠片完成后用于和极耳间进行焊接,通常为铝箔,厚度为10~40um。负极耳引出箔材:负极在涂覆过程中按照设计需要留出的一部分空箔,用作为负极片的电流传导部位,在叠片完成后用于和极耳间进行焊接,通常为铜箔,厚度为8~40um。At present, the positive tab lead-out foil of lithium-ion batteries, the positive electrode is left in the coating process according to the design requirements, and a part of the empty foil is used as the current conduction part of the positive plate, and is used for welding between the tabs after the lamination is completed. It is usually aluminum foil with a thickness of 10-40um. Negative tab lead-out foil: a part of the negative foil that needs to be left during the coating process according to the design, is used as the current conduction part of the negative plate, and is used for welding between the tabs after the lamination is completed, usually copper foil, The thickness is 8-40um.

目前在动力锂离子电池中,单体较普遍的成型方式主要为叠片和卷绕两种方式将正极片与负极片通过隔离膜有效的隔开,同时保证它们之间有效且紧密的接触。At present, in the power lithium-ion battery, the more common forming methods of the monomer are mainly lamination and winding to effectively separate the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet through the separator, while ensuring effective and close contact between them.

现有的叠片方式主要有同侧出极耳或首尾出极耳这两种方式。The existing stacking methods mainly include tabs on the same side or tabs on the end and the end.

随着动力电池的快速发展,现有的技术方案不能满足高能量,高功率动力电池的使用需求。缺陷在于当正负极叠片层数过多的时候,由于极耳焊接处层数的增加,导致极耳焊接效果差,往往会出现最外层极耳箔材焊穿,而内部箔材并未焊接牢固,出现虚焊的现象。这直接将导致电池阻抗的增大,严重影响电池性能的发挥。同时随着焊接层数的增加,使得极耳箔材预焊后总体厚度较厚,增加了裁切的难度,同时也增加了裁切后横断面毛刺数量,而毛刺对于锂离子电池安全来说是致命的威胁,轻者会导致锂离子电池自耗电增大,电池寿命大大缩减,重者会导致电池本身的内部短路从而造成起火爆炸。所以必须严格控制裁切后箔材端面毛刺的产生。With the rapid development of power batteries, existing technical solutions cannot meet the needs of high-energy and high-power power batteries. The defect is that when there are too many layers of positive and negative electrode laminations, due to the increase in the number of layers at the tab welding point, the tab welding effect is poor, and the outermost tab foil is often welded through, while the inner foil is not The welding is not firm, and there is a phenomenon of virtual welding. This will directly lead to an increase in battery impedance, which will seriously affect the performance of the battery. At the same time, with the increase in the number of welding layers, the overall thickness of the tab foil after pre-welding is thicker, which increases the difficulty of cutting, and also increases the number of burrs on the cross-section after cutting, and burrs are important for the safety of lithium-ion batteries. It is a deadly threat. The light one will cause the self-consumption of the lithium-ion battery to increase, and the battery life will be greatly reduced. The severe one will cause the internal short circuit of the battery itself, resulting in fire and explosion. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly control the generation of burrs on the end surface of the foil after cutting.

一般来说叠片电池具有以下特点:1:尺寸比较灵活,可以做成三角,圆形等。2:机械化不容易实现。3:极片要冲切,断面较多,易刺穿隔膜,易短路,易产生副反应。4:电池的张力不容易控制。5:极片容易进行检查或挑选。Generally speaking, stacked batteries have the following characteristics: 1: The size is relatively flexible, and can be made into triangles, circles, etc. 2: Mechanization is not easy to achieve. 3: The pole piece should be punched, with many cross-sections, easy to pierce the diaphragm, easy to short circuit, and easy to produce side reactions. 4: The tension of the battery is not easy to control. 5: Pole pieces are easy to check or select.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种电池固定装置,解决了叠片电池的固定问题,其技术方案如下所述:The utility model provides a battery fixing device, which solves the fixing problem of laminated batteries, and its technical scheme is as follows:

一种电池固定装置,包括多组小电芯单体,所述小电芯单体由正极、负极、隔离膜叠合形成,所述小电芯单体的四周安装有连接装置,所述连接装置包括夹槽,夹槽的两侧一端设置有凹槽,另一端设置有与凹槽相匹配的凸台。A battery fixing device, comprising a plurality of groups of small battery cells, the small battery cells are formed by laminating positive electrodes, negative electrodes, and separators, and connecting devices are installed around the small battery cells, and the connecting devices The device includes a clamping groove, one end of both sides of the clamping groove is provided with a groove, and the other end is provided with a boss matching the groove.

所述夹槽的连接端上设置有第二凹槽,所述电池的四周设置有连接体,所述连接体上均匀设置有插头,用于插入第二凹槽。The connecting end of the clamping groove is provided with a second groove, and connecting bodies are arranged around the battery, and plugs are uniformly arranged on the connecting body for inserting into the second groove.

所述夹槽的内部采用弹性材料,用于夹持电芯单体。The inside of the clamping groove is made of elastic material for clamping the battery cell.

所述夹槽的两端长度相同,为0.5cm-1.5cm,宽度为0.5cm。The two ends of the clamping groove have the same length, which is 0.5cm-1.5cm, and the width is 0.5cm.

连接端的长度为0.5cm以内。The length of the connecting end is within 0.5cm.

所述凹槽形状为圆形、矩形或者三角形,对应的凸台结构为圆形、矩形或者三角形。The shape of the groove is circular, rectangular or triangular, and the corresponding boss structure is circular, rectangular or triangular.

所述小电芯单体的每个侧边安装1-3组连接装置。1-3 sets of connection devices are installed on each side of the small battery cell.

所述电池固定装置通过对单个电芯单体进行相互之间的固定,还在整体上对电池进行了固定,从而使得结构紧固,如果一个电芯单体出现问题,更换方便,能够做到及时有效的解决,对其他电芯单体不会造成很大影响,同时固定好的电芯单体可以使得同侧出极耳或首尾出极耳时的连接更加有效。The battery fixing device fixes the single battery cells to each other, and also fixes the battery as a whole, so that the structure is fastened. If a battery cell has a problem, it is easy to replace and can achieve Timely and effective solutions will not have a great impact on other battery cells. At the same time, the fixed battery cells can make the connection more effective when the lugs are on the same side or the ends are on the same side.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是所述电池固定装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the battery fixing device;

图2是所述连接装置的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the connecting device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,所述电池固定装置包括多组小电芯单体1,所述小电芯单体1由正极11、负极12、隔离膜叠合形成,正极11引出正极接线13,负极12引出负极接线14。所述小电芯单体1的四周安装有连接装置3,所述连接装置3包括夹槽,夹槽由连接端和与连接端相连接的两个侧面端形成,夹槽的两个侧面端,其中一个侧面端的外部设置有凹槽32,另一侧面端的外部设置有与凹槽相匹配的凸台33。所述夹槽的连接端上设置有第二凹槽31,所述电池的四周设置有连接体2,所述连接体2上均匀设置有插头21,用于插入第二凹槽31。As shown in Figure 1, the battery fixing device includes multiple sets of small battery cells 1. The small battery cells 1 are formed by stacking a positive electrode 11, a negative electrode 12, and a separator. The positive electrode 11 leads to a positive electrode connection 13, and the negative electrode 12 draws the negative connection 14. A connecting device 3 is installed around the small battery cell 1, and the connecting device 3 includes a clamping groove, the clamping groove is formed by a connecting end and two side ends connected with the connecting end, and the two side ends of the clamping groove A groove 32 is provided on the outside of one side end, and a boss 33 matching the groove is arranged on the outside of the other side end. A second groove 31 is provided on the connecting end of the clamping groove, and connectors 2 are arranged around the battery, and plugs 21 are uniformly arranged on the connector 2 for inserting into the second groove 31 .

所述夹槽的内部采用弹性材料,用于夹持住电芯单体。The inside of the clamping groove is made of elastic material for clamping the battery cell.

其中,所述夹槽的两端长度相同,为0.5cm,宽度为0.5cm。连接端用于连接住夹槽的两侧,长度为0.5cm以内。Wherein, the two ends of the clamping groove have the same length, which is 0.5 cm, and the width is 0.5 cm. The connecting end is used to connect both sides of the clip groove, and the length is within 0.5cm.

所述凹槽32的形状为圆形、矩形或者三角形,对应的凸台33的结构为圆形、矩形或者三角形。The shape of the groove 32 is circular, rectangular or triangular, and the structure of the corresponding boss 33 is circular, rectangular or triangular.

所述小电芯单体的每个侧边安装2组连接装置。Two sets of connection devices are installed on each side of the small battery cell.

每个小电芯单体与邻近的小电芯单体通过连接装置3进行连接,通过凹槽32和凸台33的配合,然后整体上再通过连接体2进行固连,这样使得连接紧固,并且不影响同侧出极耳或首尾出极耳。Each small battery cell is connected to the adjacent small battery cell through the connection device 3, through the cooperation of the groove 32 and the boss 33, and then the overall connection is fixed through the connecting body 2, so that the connection is tight , and does not affect the same side of the tab or the end of the tab.

所述电池固定装置通过对单个电芯单体进行相互之间的固定,还在整体上对电池进行了固定,从而使得结构紧固,如果一个电芯单体出现问题,更换方便,能够做到及时有效的解决,对其他电芯单体不会造成很大影响,同时固定好的电芯单体可以使得同侧出极耳或首尾出极耳时的连接更加有效。The battery fixing device fixes the single battery cells to each other, and also fixes the battery as a whole, so that the structure is fastened. If a battery cell has a problem, it is easy to replace and can achieve Timely and effective solutions will not have a great impact on other battery cells. At the same time, the fixed battery cells can make the connection more effective when the lugs are on the same side or the ends are on the same side.

Claims (7)

1.一种电池固定装置,其特征在于:包括多组小电芯单体,所述小电芯单体由正极、负极、隔离膜叠合形成,所述小电芯单体的四周安装有连接装置,所述连接装置包括夹槽,夹槽的两侧一端设置有凹槽,另一端设置有与凹槽相匹配的凸台。1. A battery fixing device, characterized in that: it includes multiple groups of small battery cells, the small battery cells are formed by stacking positive poles, negative poles, and separators, and the surroundings of the small battery cells are installed with A connecting device, the connecting device includes a clamping groove, one end of both sides of the clamping groove is provided with a groove, and the other end is provided with a boss matching the groove. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电池固定装置,其特征在于:所述夹槽的连接端上设置有第二凹槽,所述电池的四周设置有连接体,所述连接体上均匀设置有插头,用于插入第二凹槽。2. The battery fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second groove is arranged on the connecting end of the clamp groove, connecting bodies are arranged around the battery, and the connecting bodies are evenly arranged with A plug for inserting into the second groove. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电池固定装置,其特征在于:所述夹槽的内部采用弹性材料,用于夹持电芯单体。3. The battery fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the clamping groove is made of elastic material for clamping the single battery cell. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电池固定装置,其特征在于:所述夹槽的两端长度相同,为0.5cm-1.5cm,宽度为0.5cm。4. The battery fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the clamping groove have the same length of 0.5cm-1.5cm, and a width of 0.5cm. 5.根据权利要求1所述的电池固定装置,其特征在于:连接端的长度为0.5cm以内。5. The battery fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the length of the connecting end is within 0.5 cm. 6.根据权利要求1所述的电池固定装置,其特征在于:所述凹槽形状为圆形、矩形或者三角形,对应的凸台结构为圆形、矩形或者三角形。6. The battery fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the groove is circular, rectangular or triangular, and the corresponding boss structure is circular, rectangular or triangular. 7.根据权利要求1所述的电池固定装置,其特征在于:所述小电芯单体的每个侧边安装1-3组连接装置。7. The battery fixing device according to claim 1, wherein 1-3 sets of connecting devices are installed on each side of the small battery cell.
CN201820034531.6U 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Cell fixing device Active CN207651575U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112180270A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-05 南方科技大学 Test mold for battery performance detection and battery performance test method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112180270A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-05 南方科技大学 Test mold for battery performance detection and battery performance test method

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Effective date of registration: 20260303

Address after: 100085 Beijing City Haidian District Anningzhuang West Road 9th Yard 25 Building 3rd Floor 3-321

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Patentee after: Beijing Ge'an Hengneng New Energy Technology Development Co.,Ltd.

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