CN207645875U - An improved papermaking sewage treatment device - Google Patents
An improved papermaking sewage treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207645875U CN207645875U CN201721512872.1U CN201721512872U CN207645875U CN 207645875 U CN207645875 U CN 207645875U CN 201721512872 U CN201721512872 U CN 201721512872U CN 207645875 U CN207645875 U CN 207645875U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及造纸设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种改进造纸污水处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of papermaking equipment, in particular to an improved papermaking sewage treatment device.
背景技术Background technique
造纸行业在造纸过程中产生的污水量非常大,而且难以处理。现有的造纸污水的处理装置包括混凝池和沉淀池等,当污水进入到达沉淀池时,一般让污水中的絮聚物或者说是絮状污泥自然沉淀至池底并送至污泥处理装置加以处理,而沉淀池中的上清液则直接通过排水渠外排或送入其他工段进行再利用。现有的沉淀池内的污泥沉淀后分散在池底,不能集中在一处,而沉淀后的污泥清除的传统方法是,将池中的水排干后人工清除污泥,这种方法不仅工人劳动强度大,工作效率低,而且沉淀池不能连续使用,企业的生产成本高,因此有必要予以改进。The amount of sewage generated in the papermaking process in the paper industry is very large and difficult to treat. The existing papermaking sewage treatment devices include coagulation tanks and sedimentation tanks. When the sewage enters the sedimentation tank, the flocs or flocculent sludge in the sewage are generally allowed to settle naturally to the bottom of the tank and sent to the sludge The treatment device is used for treatment, while the supernatant in the sedimentation tank is directly discharged through the drain or sent to other sections for reuse. The sludge in the existing sedimentation tank is dispersed at the bottom of the tank after sedimentation, and cannot be concentrated in one place. The traditional method of removing the sludge after sedimentation is to manually remove the sludge after draining the water in the tank. This method not only The labor intensity of the workers is high, the work efficiency is low, and the sedimentation tank cannot be used continuously, and the production cost of the enterprise is high, so it is necessary to improve it.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种改进造纸污水处理装置,结构简单,稳定性强,处理更加环保节能。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an improved papermaking sewage treatment device, which has a simple structure, strong stability, and more environmentally friendly and energy-saving treatment.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种改进造纸污水处理装置,包括混凝池、初沉池和二沉池,初沉池的底部安装有刮泥装置,刮泥装置包括驱动机构、转轴和刮泥板,转轴安装于初沉池底部的中心,刮泥板的第一端与转轴的上端部连接,刮泥板的第二端邻近于初沉池的内壁,转轴的下端部安装有第一齿轮,驱动机构的输出端连接有第二齿轮,第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合,初沉池底部的中心开有排泥口,排泥口的一侧开有连接孔,驱动机构的输出端贯穿连接孔,排泥口的另一侧固定有安装架,安装架内安装有轴承,转轴的下端部固定于轴承,排泥口连接有一排泥管,排泥管的第一端与排泥口连通,排泥管的第二端连接有一污泥池,初沉池的上部呈圆柱形,初沉池的底部呈圆锥形,污泥池设置有送水管道,初沉池的底部开有若干喷水孔,每一喷水孔连接有一喷水管,每一喷水管的第一端与一喷水孔连通,每一喷水管的第二端与送水管道连通。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an improved papermaking sewage treatment device, including a coagulation tank, a primary sedimentation tank and a secondary sedimentation tank, and a mud scraping device is installed at the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank. It includes a driving mechanism, a rotating shaft and a mud scraper. The rotating shaft is installed at the center of the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank. The first end of the mud scraper is connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft. The second end of the mud scraper is adjacent to the inner wall of the primary sedimentation tank. The rotating shaft The lower end of the primary sedimentation tank is equipped with a first gear, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with a second gear, and the first gear meshes with the second gear. There is a mud discharge port in the center of the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank, and a connection port is opened on one side of the mud discharge port. The output end of the driving mechanism goes through the connecting hole. A mounting frame is fixed on the other side of the mud discharge port. A bearing is installed in the mounting frame. The lower end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the bearing. A row of mud pipes are connected to the mud discharge port. The first end of the sludge discharge pipe is connected to the sludge discharge port, and the second end of the sludge discharge pipe is connected to a sludge tank. The upper part of the primary sedimentation tank is cylindrical, and the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank is conical. The bottom of the sedimentation tank has a number of water spray holes, each water spray hole is connected with a water spray pipe, the first end of each water spray pipe is connected with a water spray hole, and the second end of each water spray pipe is connected with the water delivery pipe. connected.
进一步的技术方案中,所述污泥池的上端部覆盖有过滤网,所述排泥管与污泥池的下端部连通,所述喷水管与污泥池的上端部连通。In a further technical solution, the upper end of the sludge tank is covered with a filter, the sludge discharge pipe communicates with the lower end of the sludge tank, and the water spray pipe communicates with the upper end of the sludge tank.
进一步的技术方案中,若干所述喷水孔间隔分布于初沉池的底部。In a further technical solution, several spray holes are distributed at intervals at the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank.
进一步的技术方案中,每一所述喷水孔与所述初沉池的底部之间的夹角为15~45°。In a further technical solution, the angle between each spray hole and the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank is 15-45°.
进一步的技术方案中,所述污泥池设置有排污口,排污口连接有压滤机。In a further technical solution, the sludge tank is provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is connected with a filter press.
进一步的技术方案中,所述驱动机构选用驱动电机。In a further technical solution, the driving mechanism is a driving motor.
进一步的技术方案中,所述二沉池的底部安装有所述刮泥装置,二沉池的的上部呈圆柱形,二沉池的底部呈圆锥形。In a further technical solution, the mud scraping device is installed at the bottom of the secondary settling tank, the upper part of the secondary settling tank is cylindrical, and the bottom of the secondary settling tank is conical.
进一步的技术方案中,所述喷水管安装有喷水泵,所述排泥管安装有排泥泵。In a further technical solution, the water spray pipe is equipped with a water spray pump, and the mud discharge pipe is equipped with a mud discharge pump.
采用上述结构后,本实用新型和现有技术相比所具有的优点是:本实用新型结构简单,稳定性强,能够降低企业的生产成本,处理更加环保节能,提高了生产效率和生产效益。After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the advantages compared with the prior art: the utility model has a simple structure, strong stability, can reduce the production cost of the enterprise, is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and improves the production efficiency and production benefit.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的一种改进造纸污水处理装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an improved papermaking wastewater treatment device of the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
1-初沉池、2-刮泥装置、3-驱动机构、4-转轴、5-刮泥板、6-安装架、7-排泥口、8-排泥管、9-喷水孔。1-primary sedimentation tank, 2-scraper device, 3-drive mechanism, 4-rotating shaft, 5-scraper, 6-installation frame, 7-sludge outlet, 8-sludge pipe, 9-spray hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不因此而限定本实用新型的保护范围。The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not therefore limit the protection scope of the present utility model.
实施例,如图1所示,一种改进造纸污水处理装置,包括混凝池、初沉池1和二沉池,初沉池1的底部安装有刮泥装置2,刮泥装置2包括驱动机构3、转轴4和刮泥板5,转轴4安装于初沉池1底部的中心,刮泥板5的第一端与转轴4的上端部连接,刮泥板5的第二端邻近于初沉池1的内壁,转轴4的下端部安装有第一齿轮,驱动机构3的输出端连接有第二齿轮,第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合,初沉池1底部的中心开有排泥口7,排泥口7的一侧开有连接孔,驱动机构3的输出端贯穿连接孔,排泥口7的另一侧固定有安装架6,安装架6内安装有轴承,转轴4的下端部固定于轴承,排泥口7连接有一排泥管8,排泥管8的第一端与排泥口7连通,排泥管8的第二端连接有一污泥池,初沉池1的上部呈圆柱形,初沉池1的底部呈圆锥形,污泥池设置有送水管道,初沉池1的底部开有若干喷水孔9,每一喷水孔9连接有一喷水管,每一喷水管的第一端与一喷水孔9连通,每一喷水管的第二端与送水管道连通。Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of improved papermaking wastewater treatment device, comprises coagulation tank, primary settling tank 1 and secondary settling tank, the bottom of primary settling tank 1 is equipped with scraping mud device 2, and scraping mud device 2 comprises drive Mechanism 3, rotating shaft 4 and mud scraper 5. The rotating shaft 4 is installed at the center of the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank 1. The first end of the mud scraper 5 is connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 4. The second end of the mud scraper 5 is adjacent to the primary sedimentation tank. The inner wall of the settling tank 1, the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 is equipped with a first gear, the output end of the driving mechanism 3 is connected with a second gear, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and the center of the bottom of the primary settling tank 1 has a mud discharge port 7. There is a connection hole on one side of the mud discharge port 7, and the output end of the driving mechanism 3 passes through the connection hole. The other side of the mud discharge port 7 is fixed with a mounting frame 6, and a bearing is installed in the mounting frame 6. The lower end of the rotating shaft 4 The first end of the mud discharge pipe 8 is connected to the mud discharge port 7, and the second end of the mud discharge pipe 8 is connected to a sludge tank. The primary sedimentation tank 1 The upper part is cylindrical, the bottom of the primary settling tank 1 is conical, and the sludge tank is provided with a water delivery pipe. The bottom of the primary settling tank 1 is provided with a number of water spray holes 9, and each water spray hole 9 is connected with a water spray pipe. The first end of a water spray pipe communicates with a water spray hole 9, and the second end of each water spray pipe communicates with a water delivery pipeline.
污泥池的上端部覆盖有过滤网,所述排泥管8与污泥池的下端部连通,所述喷水管与污泥池的上端部连通。通过过滤网将污泥池上下进行隔离,方便将处于污泥池上方的水送入喷水管内。The upper end of the sludge tank is covered with a filter screen, the sludge discharge pipe 8 communicates with the lower end of the sludge tank, and the water spray pipe communicates with the upper end of the sludge tank. The upper and lower sides of the sludge tank are isolated by the filter, so that the water above the sludge tank can be sent into the water spray pipe conveniently.
若干所述喷水孔9间隔分布于初沉池1的底部。每一所述喷水孔9与所述初沉池1的底部之间的夹角为15~45°。通过喷水孔9将污泥池上方的水旋转喷射在沉淀池的底部,便于清理残留的污泥。Several spray holes 9 are distributed at the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank 1 at intervals. The angle between each spray hole 9 and the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank 1 is 15-45°. The water above the sludge tank is rotated and sprayed on the bottom of the sedimentation tank through the water spray hole 9, so as to facilitate the cleaning of residual sludge.
污泥池设置有排污口,排污口连接有压滤机。将污泥池内的污泥送入压滤机进行脱水。The sludge tank is provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is connected with a filter press. The sludge in the sludge tank is sent to the filter press for dehydration.
驱动机构3选用驱动电机。二沉池的底部安装有所述刮泥装置2,二沉池的的上部呈圆柱形,二沉池的底部呈圆锥形。该设置结构简单,实用性强。Drive mechanism 3 selects drive motor for use. The mud scraping device 2 is installed at the bottom of the secondary settling tank, the upper part of the secondary settling tank is cylindrical, and the bottom of the secondary settling tank is conical. The setting is simple in structure and strong in practicability.
喷水管安装有喷水泵,所述排泥管8安装有排泥泵。The water spray pipe is equipped with a water spray pump, and the mud discharge pipe 8 is equipped with a mud discharge pump.
本实用新型通过驱动机构3带动转轴4进行旋转,刮泥板5以转轴4为中心,对初沉池1和二沉池的底部进行清扫,使污泥向初沉池1和二沉池的中心聚集,通过排泥管8送入污泥池内。污泥池通过过滤网对污泥进行过滤,使污泥处于过滤网的下方,污水处于过滤网的上方。喷水泵将污水送入喷水管内,通过喷水孔9冲刷初沉池1和二沉池的底部,减少污泥的沉积。污泥池内的污泥通过排污口送入压滤机,压滤机对污泥进行脱水。The utility model drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate through the driving mechanism 3, and the mud scraper 5 takes the rotating shaft 4 as the center to clean the bottom of the primary settling tank 1 and the secondary settling tank, so that the sludge flows to the bottom of the primary settling tank 1 and the secondary settling tank The center gathers and sends it into the sludge tank through the sludge discharge pipe 8. The sludge pool filters the sludge through the filter, so that the sludge is below the filter and the sewage is above the filter. The water spray pump sends the sewage into the water spray pipe, and washes the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank 1 and the secondary sedimentation tank through the water spray holes 9 to reduce the deposition of sludge. The sludge in the sludge tank is sent to the filter press through the sewage outlet, and the filter press dehydrates the sludge.
以上内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. The content of this specification should not be understood as Limitations on the Invention.
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| CN201721512872.1U CN207645875U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | An improved papermaking sewage treatment device |
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| CN201721512872.1U CN207645875U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | An improved papermaking sewage treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113617081A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽燃博智能科技有限公司 | Industrial sewage treatment equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113617081A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽燃博智能科技有限公司 | Industrial sewage treatment equipment |
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