CN207631344U - Installation structure assembly and body structure module - Google Patents
Installation structure assembly and body structure module Download PDFInfo
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- CN207631344U CN207631344U CN201721395638.5U CN201721395638U CN207631344U CN 207631344 U CN207631344 U CN 207631344U CN 201721395638 U CN201721395638 U CN 201721395638U CN 207631344 U CN207631344 U CN 207631344U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车身前端模块技术领域,具体的,涉及一种用于汽车冷却水箱安装的安装结构总成及采用该安装结构总成的车身前端模块。The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle body front-end modules, in particular to an installation structure assembly for installing an automobile cooling water tank and a vehicle body front-end module using the installation structure assembly.
背景技术Background technique
随着汽车越来越普及,在保证车身前端框架的强度的基础上,车身前端框架的轻量化也越来越受到汽车生产商和配件生产商的关注。目前,车身前端框架一般为全框型全塑前端框架,全框型全塑前端框架相较于钣金前端框架不仅可以减轻前端框架的重量,而且可以节省生产成本。As automobiles become more and more popular, on the basis of ensuring the strength of the front-end frame of the car body, the lightweight of the front-end frame of the car body has also attracted more and more attention from car manufacturers and parts manufacturers. At present, the front-end frame of the vehicle body is generally a full-frame all-plastic front-end frame. Compared with a sheet-metal front-end frame, the full-frame all-plastic front-end frame can not only reduce the weight of the front-end frame, but also save production costs.
现有的全框型全塑前端框架在前端模块安装时,冷却水箱下安装点是在前端框架的下横梁上,下横梁承受水箱在Z方向上对前端框架的作用力,且冷却水箱的承载主要由前端框架的下横梁完成,前端框架的上横梁上还有水箱的两个限位安装点,限位安装点主要起对冷却水箱的X、Y向的限位作用;前端框架与冷却水箱安装完成后,再与前防撞梁组装形成前端模块的主体。由于该方案的冷却水箱与前防撞梁没有任何联系,前端框架需要承受冷却水箱的重量,对前端框架下横梁的强度要求很高,相应的前端框架制造成本及重量就会增加。When the existing full-frame type full-plastic front-end frame is installed on the front-end module, the lower installation point of the cooling water tank is on the lower beam of the front-end frame, and the lower beam bears the force of the water tank on the front-end frame in the Z direction, and the load of the cooling water tank It is mainly completed by the lower beam of the front-end frame, and there are two limit installation points of the water tank on the upper beam of the front-end frame. The limit installation points mainly play the role of limiting the X and Y directions of the cooling water tank; After the installation is completed, it is assembled with the front anti-collision beam to form the main body of the front-end module. Since the cooling water tank of this solution has no connection with the front anti-collision beam, the front-end frame needs to bear the weight of the cooling water tank, and the strength requirement for the lower beam of the front-end frame is very high, and the corresponding manufacturing cost and weight of the front-end frame will increase.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种能降低前端框架制造成本及重量的安装结构总成及采用该安装结构总成的车身前端模块。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a mounting structure assembly which can reduce the manufacturing cost and weight of the front frame and a vehicle body front module using the mounting structure assembly.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种安装结构总成用于汽车冷却水箱的安装,所述安装结构总成包括:An installation structure assembly is used for the installation of an automobile cooling water tank, and the installation structure assembly includes:
前端框架,包括沿第一方向设置的横梁及自所述横梁两端沿第二方向延伸形成的侧梁;The front frame includes a beam arranged along the first direction and side beams extending from both ends of the beam along the second direction;
防撞梁,包括沿所述第一方向设置的本体、设于所述本体的两端并位于所述本体沿第三方向一侧的吸能盒以及固设于所述吸能盒远离所述本体一侧的安装板;The anti-collision beam includes a body arranged along the first direction, an energy-absorbing box arranged at both ends of the body and located on one side of the body along the third direction, and fixed on the energy-absorbing box away from the Mounting plate on one side of the body;
其中,所述侧梁与所述安装板固定连接,所述冷却水箱安装于所述横梁和所述安装板上,所述第一方向、所述第二方向及所述第三方向构成三维坐标。Wherein, the side beam is fixedly connected with the installation plate, the cooling water tank is installed on the cross beam and the installation plate, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction constitute three-dimensional coordinates .
优选地,所述横梁上设有用于安装所述冷却水箱的第一安装孔,所述第一安装孔沿所述第二方向贯穿所述横梁,且位于两个所述侧梁之间。Preferably, the beam is provided with a first installation hole for installing the cooling water tank, and the first installation hole penetrates the beam along the second direction and is located between two side beams.
优选地,所述第一安装孔的数量为两个,且两个所述第一安装孔分别靠近所述侧梁设置。Preferably, the number of the first installation holes is two, and the two first installation holes are respectively arranged close to the side beams.
优选地,所述侧梁上设有第二安装孔,所述安装板上设有与所述第二安装孔对应的所述第三安装孔,所述侧梁与所述安装板通过与所述第二安装孔和所述第三安装孔相匹配的紧固件固定连接。Preferably, the side beam is provided with a second mounting hole, the mounting plate is provided with the third mounting hole corresponding to the second mounting hole, and the side beam and the mounting plate pass through the Fasteners matching the second mounting hole and the third mounting hole are fixedly connected.
优选地,所述侧梁上还设有用于与车身固定连接的车身安装孔。Preferably, the side beam is also provided with a vehicle body installation hole for fixed connection with the vehicle body.
优选地,所述本体呈圆弧形,且开口朝向所述吸能盒的一侧。Preferably, the body is arc-shaped, and the opening faces one side of the crash box.
本实用新型还提供一种车身前端模块,上述车身前端模块包括上述中任一项所述的安装结构总成以及冷却水箱,所述冷却水箱安装于所述安装结构总成的横梁和安装板上。The utility model also provides a front-end module of the vehicle body. The front-end module of the vehicle body includes the installation structure assembly described in any one of the above and a cooling water tank. The cooling water tank is installed on the beam and the installation plate of the installation structure assembly. .
本实用新型实施例提供的安装结构总成及及采用该安装结构总成的车身前端模块,具有以下技术效果:通过所述防撞梁承受所述冷却水箱的重量,以使得啊啊前端框架上可以不设置下横梁,从而可以降低前端框架制造成本及重量。The installation structure assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model and the front-end module of the vehicle body using the installation structure assembly have the following technical effects: the weight of the cooling water tank is borne by the anti-collision beam, so that the ah front-end frame The lower beam may not be provided, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and weight of the front frame.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图,其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, wherein:
图1是本实用新型的车身前端模块一较佳实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the vehicle body front-end module of the present invention;
图2是图1所示车身前端模块另一角度的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of another angle of the front-end module of the vehicle body shown in Fig. 1;
图3是图1所示车身前端模块中防撞梁与冷却水箱组装后的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembly of the anti-collision beam and the cooling water tank in the front-end module of the vehicle body shown in Fig. 1;
图4是图1所示车身前端模块中前端框架的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the front-end frame in the front-end module of the vehicle body shown in Fig. 1;
图5是图4所示前端框架中A部分的放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of the front end frame shown in Fig. 4 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请结合参阅图1至图5,所述车身前端模块100包括安装结构总成1以及冷却水箱3,所述安装结构总成1用于所述冷却水箱3的安装。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the vehicle body front-end module 100 includes a mounting structure assembly 1 and a cooling water tank 3 , and the mounting structure assembly 1 is used for installing the cooling water tank 3 .
所述安装结构总成1包括前端框架11和防撞梁13,所述前端框架可以采用PP和PA类材料通过注塑工艺成型,所述前端框架11包括沿第一方向X设置的横梁111及自所述横梁111两端沿第二方向Z延伸形成的侧梁113,所述防撞梁13包括沿所述第一方向X设置的本体131、设于所述本体131的两端并位于所述本体131沿第三方向Y一侧的吸能盒133以及固设于所述吸能盒133远离所述本体131一侧的安装板135。其中,所述侧梁113与所述安装板135固定连接,所述冷却水箱3安装于所述横梁111和所述安装板135上,所述第一方向X、所述第二方向Z及所述第三方向Y构成三维坐标。在本实施例中,所述本体131呈圆弧形,且开口朝向所述吸能盒133的一侧,从而可以增加所述防撞梁13的防撞性能。The installation structure assembly 1 includes a front-end frame 11 and an anti-collision beam 13. The front-end frame can be formed by injection molding using PP and PA materials. The front-end frame 11 includes a beam 111 arranged along the first direction X and a self- The two ends of the crossbeam 111 extend along the second direction Z to form side beams 113, the anti-collision beam 13 includes a body 131 arranged along the first direction X, arranged at both ends of the body 131 and located on the The crash box 133 on the side of the body 131 along the third direction Y and the mounting plate 135 fixed on the side of the crash box 133 away from the body 131 . Wherein, the side beam 113 is fixedly connected with the installation plate 135, the cooling water tank 3 is installed on the beam 111 and the installation plate 135, the first direction X, the second direction Z and the The third direction Y constitutes a three-dimensional coordinate. In this embodiment, the body 131 is arc-shaped, and the opening faces one side of the crash box 133 , so that the crashproof performance of the crash beam 13 can be increased.
所述车身前端模块100组配时,先将所述冷却水箱3安装于所述安装板135上,再将所述冷却水箱3和所述横梁111固定连接以及所述侧梁113和所述安装板135固定连接。When assembling the front-end module 100 of the vehicle body, the cooling water tank 3 is installed on the mounting plate 135 first, and then the cooling water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the beam 111 and the side beam 113 is connected to the mounting plate 135. Plate 135 is fixedly connected.
请再次参阅图2,作为本实用新型的一个实施例,所述横梁111上设有第一安装孔115,所述第一安装孔115沿所述第二方向Z贯穿所述横梁111,且位于两个所述侧梁113之间,所述横梁111通过与所述第一安装孔115匹配螺栓或螺钉与所述水箱3固定连接。在本实施例中,所述第一安装孔115的数量为两个,且两个所述第一安装孔115分别靠近所述侧梁113设置。Please refer to FIG. 2 again, as an embodiment of the present invention, the beam 111 is provided with a first installation hole 115, the first installation hole 115 runs through the beam 111 along the second direction Z, and is located at Between the two side beams 113 , the cross beam 111 is fixedly connected to the water tank 3 through bolts or screws matched with the first mounting holes 115 . In this embodiment, the number of the first installation holes 115 is two, and the two first installation holes 115 are respectively disposed close to the side beams 113 .
请再次参阅图3至图5,作为本实用新型的一个实施例,所述侧梁113上设有第二安装孔117,所述安装板135上设有与所述第二安装孔117对应的所述第三安装孔137,所述侧梁113与所述安装板135通过与所述第二安装孔117和所述第三安装孔137相匹配的紧固件(图未示)固定连接,所述紧固件可以为螺栓或螺钉。在如图5所示实施例中,所述第二安装孔117设有两个,需要说明的是,图3中仅示出了一个所述第三安装孔137。可以理解,在其它实施例中,所述第二安装孔117的数量并不局限于两个,也可以为一个或两个以上。Please refer to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 again, as an embodiment of the present utility model, the side beam 113 is provided with a second mounting hole 117, and the mounting plate 135 is provided with a corresponding mounting hole 117. The third mounting hole 137, the side beam 113 and the mounting plate 135 are fixedly connected by fasteners (not shown) matching the second mounting hole 117 and the third mounting hole 137, The fasteners may be bolts or screws. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , there are two second mounting holes 117 . It should be noted that only one third mounting hole 137 is shown in FIG. 3 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the number of the second installation holes 117 is not limited to two, and may also be one or more than two.
请再次参阅图5,作为本实用新型的一个实施例,所述侧梁113上还设有用于与车身固定连接的车身安装孔119,所述前端框架11通过与所述车身安装孔119匹配的紧固件固定于车身上。在如图5所示实施例中,所述车身安装孔119设有三个,可以理解,在其它实施例中,所述车身安装孔119的数量并不局限于两个,也可以为一个或两个或者三个以上。Please refer to Fig. 5 again, as an embodiment of the present invention, the side beam 113 is also provided with a vehicle body installation hole 119 for fixed connection with the vehicle body, and the front frame 11 is matched with the vehicle body installation hole 119 Fasteners are fixed on the vehicle body. In the embodiment shown in Figure 5, there are three vehicle body mounting holes 119. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of vehicle body mounting holes 119 is not limited to two, and can also be one or two. one or more than three.
上述实施例提供的安装结构总成及采用该安装结构总成的车身前端模块,至少具有以下技术效果:通过所述防撞梁13承受所述冷却水箱3的重量,以使得所述前端框架11上可以不设置下横梁,从而可以降低前端框架制造成本及重量。The installation structure assembly provided by the above embodiment and the vehicle body front-end module using the installation structure assembly have at least the following technical effects: the weight of the cooling water tank 3 is supported by the anti-collision beam 13, so that the front-end frame 11 The lower beam may not be arranged on the top, so that the manufacturing cost and weight of the front frame can be reduced.
以上,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model. Anyone familiar with the utility model Professional technicians, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if they do not deviate from the technical solution of the utility model, Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115534851A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-30 | 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 | Front-end modules and vehicles |
CN115649292A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-31 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Universal front end frame and vehicle body |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115534851A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-12-30 | 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 | Front-end modules and vehicles |
CN115649292A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-31 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Universal front end frame and vehicle body |
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