Autoclave and Aircraft Production equipment
Technical field
The utility model is related to machinery manufacturing technology fields, in particular to a kind of autoclave and Aircraft Production equipment.
Background technology
Autoclave is that composite material carries out hot-forming key equipment.Be widely used in Aeronautics and Astronautics, electronics, automobile,
The high-end technology industry such as wind-power electricity generation.Autoclave molding is the important method for producing thermosetting plastics high strength component, its work
Composite material and related accessories are mainly put into mold by skill, are placed in autoclave, in vacuum (or antivacuum) state
Under, successively by heating, pressurization, heat preservation, cooling and decompression process, the product for meeting and needing is made.
In aviation composite field, in the manufacture of aviation composite part, often part is placed in tooling, then will carry
The tooling of part, which is placed in autoclave, makes part cure, for example, aircraft wing, vertical fin and forebody, Large Launch Vehicle shell
Body, satellite health, Manned reentry capsule etc..In aircraft wing manufacturing process, the box section component manufacture of each wing is required for
Equipped with special box segment type grillage.The composite material blank of paving product, then encapsulates on box segment type grillage, is heated into autoclave
Cure under pressure is molded.Often there is the phenomenon that uneven heating in moulding material during autoclave molding, causes moulding material cannot
Cure by the cure parameter of design.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of autoclaves, can improve the temperature uniformity of hot pressing intracavitary, carry
High material solidification quality after molding.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of Aircraft Production equipment, can improve each parts of aircraft
The quality of production reduces the difference of the actual mass parameter and preset quality parameter of each product.
What the embodiments of the present invention were realized in:
A kind of autoclave, including tank body and the end socket and cover that are respectively arranged at tank body both ends.The inner wall of tank body is formed
Hot pressing chamber, for end socket for closing hot pressing chamber, cover is used to open or closes hot pressing chamber.Tank body is equipped with heating system, heating system
System includes the heating plate for being installed on inner wall.Inner wall is equipped with guide rail, and first heat conducting pipe one end is connect with heating plate, and the other end extends
To being connected with the first heat sink, guide rail is adjacent with the first heat sink.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the first heat conducting pipe includes heat-conducting layer and thermal insulation layer, and thermal insulation layer is by heat conduction
Layer package.Heat-conducting layer one end is connect with heating plate, the other end and the connection of the first heat sink.Heat-conducting layer is mainly responsible for heat conduction, heat-insulated
Layer can prevent heat-conducting layer from occurring a large amount of heat loss in conduction process.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, heat-conducting layer is mainly using graphite and/or graphene as Heat Conduction Material.Stone
The material of black class has the excellent capacity of heat transmission, especially graphene, is that presently found most thin, maximum intensity, conduction are led
A kind of strongest novel nano-material of hot property.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, supporting rack is arranged in the first heat sink.Supporting rack one end is connect with inner wall,
The other end is connect with the first heat sink.Heat sink is located above guide rail.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the first heat sink is slidably connected with supporting rack, with the first heat dissipation of adjustment
The relative altitude of plate and guide rail.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, guide rail includes the first guide rail and the second guide rail being oppositely arranged.First
Heat sink is installed on inner wall and between the first guide rail and the second guide rail.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, guide rail includes the first guide rail and the second guide rail being oppositely arranged.First
Side of the guide rail far from the second guide rail is connected with the first heat sink, side of second guide rail far from the first guide rail and the second heat sink
It is connected.Second heat conducting pipe one end is connect with the second heat sink, and the other end is connect with heating plate.First heat sink and the second heat sink
It is oppositely arranged.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the first heat sink and the first guide rail are rotatablely connected, the second guide rail and the
Two heat sinks are rotatablely connected.
In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the outer wall setting of tank body is used to support the supporting rod of cover, avoids tank
Lid is long-term when opening, since its own quality is larger, caused by drop.
A kind of Aircraft Production equipment, including any one of the above autoclave.
The advantageous effect of the utility model embodiment is:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of autoclave, is mainly used for the curing molding of material.Traditional autoclave is general
Store-through causes moulding material that cannot cure by the cure parameter of design, eventually leads to product in the non-uniform phenomenon in temperature field
There is deviation in quality.The autoclave that the utility model embodiment provides, including tank body and the envelope for being respectively arranged at tank body both ends
Head and cover.The inner wall of tank body forms hot pressing chamber, is the place that material carries out hot-press solidifying.End socket is for closing hot pressing chamber, tank
Lid is used to open or closes hot pressing chamber.Tank body is equipped with heating system, and heating system includes being installed on the heating plate of inner wall.Heating
The first heat conducting pipe is connected on plate, the first heat conducting pipe other end is extended to be connected with the first heat sink, by the heat in heating plate
It is directed at the first heat sink in time.First heat sink is adjacent with the guide rail on inner wall.When autoclave works, material will be placed on guide rail
Transfer cart is placed with material to be formed thereon.Since heating plate is arranged in the general side that only has on inner wall, lead to material to be formed
It is uniform that material is unable to Omnibearing heating.First heat sink adjacent with guide rail can carry out hot biography to the heated dead angle of material in time
It leads, improves the being heated evenly property of material.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of Aircraft Production equipment, including above-mentioned autoclave.It can improve aircraft
The quality of production of each parts reduces the difference of the actual mass parameter and preset quality parameter of each product.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by
Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also
To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the autoclave that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the transport vehicle that the utility model embodiment 1 provides slides into autoclave after hot pressing chamber;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of guide rail and heat sink that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is the cover that provides of the utility model embodiment 1 opposite with tank body opening;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the heat sink that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the first heat sink and the second heat sink that the utility model embodiment 3 provides.
Icon:100- autoclaves;102- transport vehicles;104- materials;110- tank bodies;112- inner walls;114- hot pressing chambers;116-
Heating plate;118- guide rails;120- heat sinks;The first guide rails of 122-;The second guide rails of 124-;126- heat conducting pipes;128- supporting rods;
150- end sockets;170- covers;200- heat sinks;202- supporting racks;204- heat conducting pipes;The first heat sinks of 300-;302- second dissipates
Hot plate;The first heat conducting pipes of 304-;The second heat conducting pipes of 306-.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it should be noted that if occur term "upper", "lower", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the reality
With novel product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification retouched
It states, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation,
Therefore it should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, without
It can be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, if
Appearance term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, can also be
It is detachably connected, or is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also lead to
It crosses intermediary to be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is please referred to, Fig. 1 show the structural schematic diagram of autoclave 100.The present embodiment provides a kind of autoclaves 100, main
It is used to carry out hot-press solidifying molding to material.
Autoclave 100 includes tank body 110 and the end socket 150 and cover 170 that are respectively arranged at 110 both ends of tank body, cover
170, tank body 110 and end socket 150 are sequentially connected.End socket 150 is used for closed tank 110, and cover 170 is used to open or closing tank
Body 110.
The inner wall 112 of tank body 110 forms hot pressing chamber 114, and end socket 150 is for closing hot pressing chamber 114, and cover 170 is for beating
Open or close hot pressing chamber 114.Tank body 110 is also equipped with heating system, and heating system includes the heating plate being installed on inner wall 112
116.Heating plate 116 is generally only installed on the side on inner wall 112, and heating plate 116 is installed on hot pressing chamber 114 in the present embodiment
Top.
Since hot pressing chamber 114 is the place that material carries out curing molding, it is equipped with guide rail in the bottom of inner wall 112
118, it is slid by guide rail 118 convenient for materials vehicle, saves manpower.In general, heating plate 116 is just installed on above materials vehicle, i.e.,
The top of guide rail 118, that is, hot pressing chamber 114 shown in FIG. 1 top.Fig. 2 is please referred to, is that transport vehicle 102 slides into shown in Fig. 2
The structural schematic diagram of autoclave 100 after hot pressing chamber 114.Material 104 is placed in 102 top of transport vehicle, opposite with heating plate 116.Object
The top of material 104 is since close to heating plate 116, it is heated most, it is heated more closer to the side of transport vehicle 102 for material 104
It is few.And upper materials 104 can only be relied on to transmit heat substantially close to the material 104 of transport vehicle 102, cause upper materials
104 curing degrees are excessive, and 104 curing degree of lower layer's material is too small, and eventually leading to moulding material cannot be by the cure parameter of design
Solidification.
To solve the above problems, please referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 show the structural schematic diagram of guide rail 118 and heat sink 120.Guide rail
118 include the first guide rail 122 and the second guide rail 124 being oppositely arranged, and heat sink 120 is installed on inner wall 112 and is led positioned at first
Between rail 122 and the second guide rail 124.Heat sink 120 is connected with heat conducting pipe 126, and 126 one end of heat conducting pipe is connect with heat sink 120,
The other end is connect with heating plate 116, and the heat of heating plate 116 is timely transmitted to heat sink 120.Adjacent with guide rail 118
Inner wall 112 on heat sink 120 is set, can increase the heated uniformity of material.The difference of 120 specific location of heat sink,
It is slightly different to the contribution of being heated evenly property of material.When transport vehicle 102 is located on guide rail 118,104 lowest level of material just with
Heat sink 120 is opposite, and heat sink 120 can preferably be that undermost material 104 provides heat at this time.
Heat conducting pipe 126 includes heat-conducting layer and thermal insulation layer, and internal layer is heat-conducting layer, and outer layer is thermal insulation layer, and thermal insulation layer is by heat-conducting layer
Package.Heat-conducting layer one end is connect with heating plate 116, and the other end and heat sink 120 connect.Heat-conducting layer is mainly responsible for heat conduction, heat-insulated
Layer can prevent heat-conducting layer from occurring a large amount of heat loss in conduction process.
In order to realize better heat-conducting effect, the heat of heating plate 116 is set quickly to be directed on heat sink 120, heat-conducting layer master
It will be using graphite or graphene as Heat Conduction Material, naturally it is also possible to the mixture for both being.The thermal conductivity of graphite be more than steel, iron,
The metal materials such as lead, and it is cheap.Graphene is presently found most thin, maximum intensity, electrical and thermal conductivity performance strongest one
Kind novel nano-material, but price is relatively expensive, therefore the mixture of graphite and graphene can be selected as main heat conduction material
Material.The setting can better ensure that the Synchronous Heating of 104 the upper and lower of material, improve the being heated evenly property of material 104.Every
Thermosphere, to block the transmission of hot-fluid radially in heat conducting pipe 126, makes hot-fluid faster such as can select asbestos, glass fibre
Reach heat sink 120.
The quantity of heat conducting pipe 126 can be selected as the case may be, such as can be 3,6 etc., the present embodiment
It is not especially limited.
Cover 170 is rotatably connected with tank body 110, convenient for opening or closing hot pressing chamber 114.Fig. 4 is please referred to, shown in Fig. 4
Structural schematic diagram when being opened relatively for cover 170 and tank body 110.When cover 170 is opened for a long time, it is possible that cover 170
The case where tenesmus.The lid of cover 170 is closed when on tank body 110 again, can not directly be directed at the opening of tank body 110, it is necessary to rely on
The place of dislocation is aligned by external force with the opening of tank body 110, considerably increases the operation difficulty of operating personnel.It is asked to solve this
Topic is provided with supporting rod 128 on tank body 110.When cover 170 and tank body 110 are opened relatively, the bottom of cover 170 is just
On supporting rod 128, supporting rod 128 plays a supportive role to cover 170, prevents cover 170 under the gravity of its own
It drops.
The structure being not specifically mentioned in the present embodiment please refers to hot pressing jar structure purchased in market.Such as autoclave purchased in market is generally also
Including blower fan system, compression system, exhaust system, vacuum system, cooling system, automatic control system etc..
The operation principle of autoclave 100 is:
Cover 170 is opened, the transport vehicle 102 with material 104 is pushed into heat by the first guide rail 122 and the second guide rail 124
It presses in chamber 114.The related work system for opening autoclave 100 sets relevant work parameter, and the hot pressing for starting material 104 is solid
Change.Thermal convection current is directly carried out between the heating plate 116 and upper materials 104 of 104 top of material.The temperature of heating plate 116 is once
Start to increase, hot-fluid will be timely transmitted to by heat conducting pipe 126 on heat sink 120.Heat sink 120 and 104 phase of lower layer material
Right, the two can directly carry out thermal convection current, substantially increase the heating rate of lower layer's material 104, to make material 104 it is whole by
Heat evenly, makes the solidification rate at 104 each position of material reach unanimity.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of Aircraft Production equipment, including autoclave 100.It can improve each parts of aircraft
The quality of production reduces the difference of the actual mass parameter and preset quality parameter of each product.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 5 is please referred to, Fig. 5 show the structural schematic diagram of heat sink 200.Supporting rack 202 is provided on heat sink 200,
202 one end of supporting rack is connect with inner wall 112, and the other end is connect with heat sink 200.Heat sink 200 is located at the first guide rail 122 and
The top of two guide rails 124.When transport vehicle 102 enters in hot pressing chamber 114, heat sink 200 is located just at 102 lower section of transport vehicle,
And compare embodiment 1, heat sink 200 at a distance from material 104 closer to.Heat sink 200 under this kind of mode can be with lower layer's object
Material 104 carries out faster thermal convection current, and being that material 104 is whole is heated evenly.Heat conducting pipe 204 is also associated on heat sink 200,
Structure can refer to the structure of the heat conducting pipe 126 in embodiment 1.
Further, heat sink 200 can also be slidably connected with supporting rack 202, to adjust heat sink 200 and the first guide rail
122 and second guide rail 124 relative altitude.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 6 is please referred to, Fig. 6 show the structural schematic diagram of the first heat sink 300 and the second heat sink 302.
Guide rail 118 includes the first guide rail 122 and the second guide rail 124 being oppositely arranged.First guide rail 122 is far from the second guide rail
124 side is connected with the first heat sink 300.Side of second guide rail 124 far from the first guide rail 122 and the second heat sink 302
It is connected.The first heat conducting pipe 304 is also associated on first heat sink 300,304 one end of the first heat conducting pipe connects with the first heat sink 300
It connects, the other end is connected with heating plate 116.The second heat conducting pipe 306, the second heat conducting pipe 306 1 are also associated on second heat sink 302
End is connect with the second heat sink 302, and the other end is connect with heating plate 116.First heat sink 300 and the second heat sink 302 are opposite
Setting.Under this kind setting, the first heat sink 300 and the second heat sink 302 lower layer to material 104 and can control two jointly
Side is heated, and the being heated evenly property at 104 each position of material is further increased.
Further, the first heat sink 300 and the first guide rail 122 can also be rotatablely connected, the second guide rail 124 and second
Heat sink 302 is rotatablely connected.The heating angle for adjusting two heat sinks, can reach different thermal convection current effects from material 104.
The preferred embodiment that these are only the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this field
Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.