CN207615636U - A kind of molding runner system of controller box aluminium alloy compression casting - Google Patents
A kind of molding runner system of controller box aluminium alloy compression casting Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
在本实用新型涉及铸造行业中高速高压压铸领域,具体涉及一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统。The utility model relates to the field of high-speed and high-pressure die-casting in the foundry industry, in particular to a runner system for die-casting of an aluminum alloy for a controller box.
背景技术Background technique
浇道系统是压铸模设计中最重要的部分,是压铸技术的核心技术,对压铸模成败有决定性影响,对压铸件质量,压铸生产效率,模具故障率,模具寿命,合金利用率,压铸件后处理等都有重大影响。面对产品形状越来越复杂化、越来越薄壁形状,加工后表面质量要求越来越严格,现有技术无法保证在生产过程中产品内部气孔的存在及达到薄壁充填成型的要求,因每一个产品结构特殊性和唯一性,在设计产品浇道系统时也是针对性要求的,不同产品有不同的浇道系统设计对应,现有的浇道系统中对于会影响到铸件质量的因素在使用时都未解决,导致铸件的质量非常差,造成资源的过渡浪费。The runner system is the most important part of the die-casting mold design. It is the core technology of the die-casting technology and has a decisive impact on the success or failure of the die-casting mold. Post-processing, etc. have a major impact. In the face of increasingly complex product shapes and thinner-walled shapes, the surface quality requirements after processing are becoming more and more stringent. The existing technology cannot guarantee the existence of internal pores in the product during the production process and meet the requirements of thin-walled filling molding. Due to the particularity and uniqueness of each product structure, there are also targeted requirements when designing the product runner system. Different products have different runner system designs, and the factors that will affect the quality of castings in the existing runner system It is not solved when it is used, resulting in very poor quality of castings, resulting in excessive waste of resources.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,能够通过改进进浇的方式,提高进浇时铝液的流速与进浇量,保证产品型腔的内部与尾部进行完全填充,提高铸件的质量,降低滑块抽芯时对滑块的影响,降低生产周期,节约资源,降低成本,结构简单,便于操作,用以解决现有技术导致的缺陷。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a runner system for the aluminum alloy die-casting molding of the controller box, which can increase the flow rate and the pouring amount of the aluminum liquid during the pouring by improving the pouring method, and ensure the product cavity The inside and the tail are completely filled to improve the quality of the casting, reduce the impact on the slider when the slider is pulled out, reduce the production cycle, save resources, reduce costs, simple structure, easy to operate, and solve the defects caused by the existing technology. .
为解决上述技术问题本实用新型提供以下的技术方案:一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,包括产品型腔、浇道结构、溢流结构以及排气结构,所述浇道结构、所述溢流结构、所述排气结构分别连接于所述产品型腔,其中,所述浇道结构包括依次连接的料柄、直浇道、横浇道、内浇道,所述内浇道上设有连接所述产品型腔的内浇口,铝液依次经过所述直浇道、所述横浇道、所述内浇道后由所述内浇口引入所述产品型腔内部;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a runner system of aluminum alloy die-casting for the controller box, including a product cavity, a runner structure, an overflow structure and an exhaust structure. structure, the overflow structure, and the exhaust structure are respectively connected to the product cavity, wherein the runner structure includes a material handle, a sprue, a runner, and an inner runner connected in sequence, and the An ingate connecting the product cavity is provided on the ingate, and the molten aluminum passes through the sprue, the runner, and the ingate in sequence and then is introduced into the product cavity by the ingate internal;
所述溢流结构设置于所述排气结构的上侧,所述排气结构包括气包组与排气通道,所述气包组的两侧分别与所述产品型腔、所述排气通道连接;The overflow structure is arranged on the upper side of the exhaust structure, and the exhaust structure includes an air bag group and an exhaust passage, and the two sides of the air bag group are respectively connected with the product cavity and the exhaust channel connection;
所述溢流结构包括复数个连接于所述产品型腔的溢流槽,所述溢流槽上设有连接所述产品型腔的溢流口。The overflow structure includes a plurality of overflow grooves connected to the product cavity, and overflow ports connected to the product cavity are provided on the overflow grooves.
上述的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,其中,所述横浇道上连接设有复数个所述内浇道,每个所述内浇道上均设有连接所述产品型腔的所述内浇口。The above-mentioned sprue system for the aluminum alloy die-casting molding of the controller box, wherein, the runner is connected with a plurality of the inner runners, and each of the inner runners is provided with the product type. The ingate of the cavity.
上述的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,其中,所述横浇道上连接设有六个所述内浇道,每个所述内浇道上均设有连接所述产品型腔的所述内浇口。The above-mentioned sprue system for the aluminum alloy die-casting molding of the controller box, wherein, the runners are connected with six inner runners, each of the inner runners is provided with the product type The ingate of the cavity.
上述的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,其中,复数个所述内浇道呈梳状分布。The above-mentioned runner system formed by aluminum alloy die-casting of the controller box, wherein the plurality of inner runners are distributed in a comb shape.
上述的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,其中,所述内浇道的截面为梯形,且截面积逐渐收敛。The above-mentioned sprue system formed by die-casting aluminum alloy for the controller box, wherein the cross-section of the in-runner is trapezoidal, and the cross-sectional area gradually converges.
上述的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,其中,所述内浇口形状分别由对接方式和搭接方式混合设置,所述内浇口的高度为2毫米-3毫米、所述溢流口的高度为1毫米-2毫米。The above-mentioned sprue system for die-casting the aluminum alloy of the controller box, wherein the shape of the ingate is set by a combination of a docking method and an overlapping method, and the height of the ingate is 2mm-3mm, The height of the overflow port is 1mm-2mm.
上述的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,其中,所述溢流结构包括七个连接于所述产品型腔的所述溢流槽,其中有三个所述溢流槽设置于所述产品型腔背离于所述内浇口的一侧,所述产品型腔的其余两侧边均连接设有两个所述溢流槽。The above-mentioned runner system for aluminum alloy die-casting of the controller box, wherein the overflow structure includes seven overflow grooves connected to the product cavity, and three of the overflow grooves are set On the side of the product cavity away from the ingate, the remaining two sides of the product cavity are connected with two overflow grooves.
上述的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,其中,所述产品型腔上连接设有四个所述气包组,每个所述气包组上均连接设有所述排气通道。The above-mentioned sprue system for aluminum alloy die-casting of the controller box, wherein, the product cavity is connected with four air bag groups, and each of the air bag groups is connected with the Exhaust channel.
依据上述本实用新型一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统提供的技术方案效果是:改进进浇的方式,提高进浇时铝液的流速与进浇量,保证产品型腔的内部与尾部进行完全填充,提高铸件的质量,降低滑块抽芯时对滑块的影响,降低生产周期,节约资源,降低成本,结构简单,便于操作。According to the above-mentioned runner system of the aluminum alloy die-casting of the controller box of the utility model, the effect of the technical solution is: to improve the way of pouring, to increase the flow rate and pouring amount of molten aluminum during pouring, and to ensure the accuracy of the product cavity. The interior and the tail are completely filled to improve the quality of the casting, reduce the impact on the slider when the slider is core-pulled, reduce the production cycle, save resources, reduce costs, and have a simple structure and easy operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the runner system of a kind of controller casing aluminum alloy die-casting molding of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统的中内浇道结构的侧剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side sectional structure schematic diagram of the inner runner structure of the runner system of a controller box aluminum alloy die-casting molding of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统的中溢流槽的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a middle overflow groove of a runner system formed by die-casting aluminum alloy of a controller box of the present invention.
其中,附图标记如下:产品型腔101、料柄102、直浇道103、横浇道104、内浇道105、内浇口106、气包组107、排气通道108、溢流槽109、溢流口110。Wherein, the reference signs are as follows: product cavity 101, material handle 102, sprue 103, runner 104, ingate 105, ingate 106, air bag group 107, exhaust channel 108, overflow groove 109 , Overflow port 110.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使实用新型实现的技术手段、创造特征、达成目的和功效易于明白了解,下结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
本实用新型的一较佳实施例是提供一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,目的是通过改进进浇的方式,提高进浇时铝液的流速与进浇量,保证产品型腔的内部与尾部进行完全填充,提高铸件的质量,降低滑块抽芯时对滑块的影响,降低生产周期,节约资源,降低成本,结构简单,便于操作。A preferred embodiment of the utility model is to provide a runner system for the aluminum alloy die-casting molding of the controller box. The inside and tail of the cavity are completely filled to improve the quality of the casting, reduce the impact on the slider when the slider is core-pulled, reduce the production cycle, save resources, reduce costs, and the structure is simple and easy to operate.
如图1所示,一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,包括产品型腔101、浇道结构、溢流结构以及排气结构,浇道结构、溢流结构、排气结构分别连接于产品型腔101,其中,浇道结构包括依次连接的料柄102、直浇道103、横浇道104、内浇道105,内浇道105上设有连接产品型腔101的内浇口106,铝液依次经过直浇道103、横浇道104、内浇道105后由内浇口106引入产品型腔101内部,最后再经过溢流结构、排气结构分别将废渣、废气排出;As shown in Figure 1, a runner system for die-casting of a controller box aluminum alloy includes a product cavity 101, a runner structure, an overflow structure, and an exhaust structure, and the runner structure, overflow structure, and exhaust structure They are respectively connected to the product cavity 101, wherein the runner structure includes a material handle 102, a sprue 103, a runner 104, and an inner runner 105 connected in sequence, and the inner runner 105 is provided with an inner sprue connected to the product cavity 101. The gate 106, the aluminum liquid passes through the sprue 103, the runner 104, and the ingate 105 in turn, and then is introduced into the product cavity 101 by the ingate 106, and finally passes through the overflow structure and the exhaust structure respectively to discharge the waste slag and waste gas. discharge;
溢流结构设置于排气结构的上侧,排气结构包括气包组107与排气通道108,气包组107的两侧分别与产品型腔101、排气通道108连接;The overflow structure is arranged on the upper side of the exhaust structure, and the exhaust structure includes an air bag group 107 and an exhaust channel 108, and the two sides of the air bag group 107 are respectively connected with the product cavity 101 and the exhaust channel 108;
溢流结构包括复数个连接于产品型腔101的溢流槽109,溢流槽109上设有连接产品型腔101的溢流口110,在进行压铸时,溢流槽109用于接收进入产品型腔101内部铝液中填充时产生的冷料与杂质,消除或转移气孔、冷隔等铸造缺陷,并且在一定程度上帮助控制铝液的流向,改善铸造腔室中的热平衡,更好的消除铝液中裹夹的空气,在除了设有内浇口106边的产品型腔101的其余三边上均设有溢流槽109,能够同时进行接收进料前端中端、尾部产生的冷料与杂质,能够有效防止或较少铸件的变形,提高铸件的质量。The overflow structure includes a plurality of overflow grooves 109 connected to the product cavity 101. The overflow groove 109 is provided with an overflow port 110 connected to the product cavity 101. During die casting, the overflow groove 109 is used to receive the incoming product The cold material and impurities generated when filling the molten aluminum inside the cavity 101 can eliminate or transfer casting defects such as pores and cold shuts, and help to control the flow direction of the molten aluminum to a certain extent, improve the heat balance in the casting chamber, and better Eliminate the air trapped in the molten aluminum, and overflow grooves 109 are provided on the other three sides of the product cavity 101 except for the side of the ingate 106, which can simultaneously receive the cold generated by the front, middle and tail of the feed. It can effectively prevent or reduce the deformation of castings and improve the quality of castings.
如图2所示,本实施例提供的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,采用的横浇道104上连接设有复数个内浇道105,每个内浇道105上均设有连接产品型腔101的内浇口106。As shown in Figure 2, in the runner system provided by this embodiment for the die-casting of the aluminum alloy of the controller box, the runner 104 used is connected with a plurality of inrunners 105, and each inrunner 105 is Each is provided with an ingate 106 connected to the product cavity 101 .
本实施例提供的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,采用的横浇道104上连接设有六个内浇道105,每个内浇道105上均设有连接产品型腔101的内浇口106,有效增加了进浇时的进浇量,能够将铝液完全填充进产品型腔101内部,横向设置的内浇口106与产品型腔101完美结合,铝液能够直接进入到产品型腔101内部,不会降低铝液进入时的速度,保证产品的尾部完全被填充,提高铸件的质量。This embodiment provides a runner system for the aluminum alloy die-casting of the controller box. The runner 104 used is connected with six inrunners 105, and each inrunner 105 is provided with a connected product type. The ingate 106 of the cavity 101 effectively increases the amount of pouring during pouring, and can completely fill the aluminum liquid into the product cavity 101. The horizontally arranged ingate 106 is perfectly combined with the product cavity 101, and the aluminum liquid can be Directly entering into the product cavity 101 will not reduce the speed when the molten aluminum enters, ensuring that the tail of the product is completely filled and improving the quality of the casting.
本实施例提供的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,采用的复数个内浇道105呈梳状分布,在铸件时由于需要进行滑块抽芯的程序,滑块抽芯具有特定的运动行程,呈梳状分布的内浇道105能够避开滑块抽芯的运动行程,保证铸件的完整性。This embodiment provides a runner system for the die-casting of the controller box aluminum alloy. The plurality of inrunners 105 are distributed in a comb shape, and the slider core-pulling procedure is required during casting. With a specific movement stroke, the ingate 105 distributed in a comb shape can avoid the movement stroke of the slider core pulling and ensure the integrity of the casting.
本实施例提供的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,采用的内浇道105的截面为梯形,且截面积逐渐收敛。This embodiment provides a runner system for die-casting the aluminum alloy of the controller box. The cross-section of the inner runner 105 used is trapezoidal, and the cross-sectional area gradually converges.
本实施例提供的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,采用的内浇口106形状分别由对接方式和搭接方式混合设置,内浇口106的高度为2毫米-3毫米、溢流口110的高度为1毫米-2毫米,有效收集产品型腔101内的废气以及铝液中的冷料、铝渣,提高铸件的质量。This embodiment provides a runner system for die-casting the aluminum alloy of the controller box. The shape of the ingate 106 used is mixed by the docking method and the overlapping method, and the height of the ingate 106 is 2 mm to 3 mm. 1. The height of the overflow port 110 is 1 mm-2 mm, which can effectively collect the waste gas in the product cavity 101 and the cold material and aluminum slag in the aluminum liquid, so as to improve the quality of the casting.
如图3所示,本实施例提供的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,采用的溢流结构包括七个连接于产品型腔101的溢流槽109,其中有三个溢流槽109设置于产品型腔101背离于内浇口106的一侧,产品型腔101的其余两侧边均连接设有两个溢流槽109。As shown in Fig. 3, the sprue system provided by this embodiment for the die-casting of the aluminum alloy of the controller box adopts an overflow structure including seven overflow grooves 109 connected to the product cavity 101, of which there are three overflow grooves 109 The runner 109 is arranged on the side of the product cavity 101 away from the ingate 106 , and the other two sides of the product cavity 101 are connected with two overflow grooves 109 .
本实施例提供的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,采用的产品型腔101上连接设有四个气包组107,每个气包组107上均连接设有连接排气通道108。This embodiment provides a runner system for die-casting of a controller box body aluminum alloy. The product cavity 101 is connected with four air bag groups 107, and each air bag group 107 is connected with a connecting row. Air channel 108.
综上,本实用新型的一种控制器箱体铝合金压铸成型的浇道系统,能够通过改进进浇的方式,提高进浇时铝液的流速与进浇量,保证产品型腔的内部与尾部进行完全填充,提高铸件的质量,降低滑块抽芯时对滑块的影响,降低生产周期,节约资源,降低成本,结构简单,便于操作。To sum up, the runner system of the aluminum alloy die-casting molding of a controller box of the utility model can improve the flow rate and the pouring amount of the aluminum liquid during the pouring by improving the pouring method, and ensure that the interior of the product cavity and the The tail is completely filled to improve the quality of the casting, reduce the impact on the slider when the slider is pulled out, reduce the production cycle, save resources, reduce costs, and the structure is simple and easy to operate.
以上对实用新型的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,实用新型并不局限于上述特定实施方式,其中未尽详细描述的设备和结构应该理解为用本领域中的普通方式予以实施;本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变形或修改做出若干简单推演、变形或替换,这并不影响实用新型的实质内容。The specific embodiments of the utility model have been described above. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the equipment and structures not described in detail should be understood as being implemented in a common way in the art; those skilled in the art can make Some simple inferences, deformations or replacements are made without various deformations or modifications, which do not affect the essential content of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110355344A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-22 | 东北大学 | A gating system for thin-wall die-casting aluminum alloy structural parts |
| WO2022033064A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | 东莞宜安科技股份有限公司 | Mold runner for high-pressure casting |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110355344A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-22 | 东北大学 | A gating system for thin-wall die-casting aluminum alloy structural parts |
| WO2022033064A1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-02-17 | 东莞宜安科技股份有限公司 | Mold runner for high-pressure casting |
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