CN207614933U - A kind of forced action type fine powder machine - Google Patents
A kind of forced action type fine powder machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207614933U CN207614933U CN201721153597.9U CN201721153597U CN207614933U CN 207614933 U CN207614933 U CN 207614933U CN 201721153597 U CN201721153597 U CN 201721153597U CN 207614933 U CN207614933 U CN 207614933U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种强制式细粉机,尤其适用于中低硬度矿物(煤炭)的细粉作业。The utility model relates to a forced fine powder machine, which is especially suitable for the fine powder operation of medium and low hardness minerals (coal).
背景技术Background technique
为降低选矿能耗,提高企业经济效益,许多矿选厂都以提高磨机的生产效率为中心,其中多碎少磨是实现节能降耗的一个重要技术途径。为实现上述目的,就要控制好破碎产品的合格率,尽量降低进入磨机的物料粒度,实现“多碎少磨,以碎代磨”。因此,设计开发一种强制式细粉设备,尽量降低现有破碎设备破碎粒度的下限,同时避免含水分物料破碎过程中的堵塞问题,将有利于降低破碎产品的粒度,提高磨矿效率,节能降耗。In order to reduce the energy consumption of mineral processing and improve the economic benefits of enterprises, many mineral processing plants focus on improving the production efficiency of the mill, among which more crushing and less grinding is an important technical way to achieve energy saving and consumption reduction. In order to achieve the above goals, it is necessary to control the qualified rate of crushed products, reduce the particle size of the materials entering the mill as much as possible, and realize "more crushing and less grinding, replacing grinding with crushing". Therefore, designing and developing a forced fine powder equipment to reduce the lower limit of the crushing particle size of the existing crushing equipment as much as possible, and at the same time avoid the blockage problem during the crushing process of the moisture-containing material, will help reduce the particle size of the crushed product, improve the grinding efficiency, and save energy. Reduce consumption.
发明内容Contents of the invention
技术问题:本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种结构简单、破碎粒度下限低、出料筛板筛孔不易堵塞、能提高磨机生产效率的强制式细粉机。Technical problem: The purpose of this utility model is to address the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a forced fine powder with simple structure, low crushing particle size limit, uneasy blockage of the discharge sieve plate, and improved mill production efficiency. machine.
技术方案:为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型的强制式细粉机,它包括安装底座、设在安装底座的上部设有筒式机体、带式传动机构和温度控制器,所述的筒式机体内设有内壁反击块,筒式机体的底部设有出料口,出料口上设有筛板,筛板经导线与温度控制器相连,筒式机体的内部设有破碎辊筒,筒式机体的上部倾斜设有进料口,进料口的通道顶部设有进料口反击块,破碎辊筒经联轴器与带式传动机构相连接,所述的破碎辊筒上间隔设有多个方形冲击块,底部出料口上方筛板的温度由温度控制器调控。Technical solution: In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the forced fine powder machine of the utility model includes a mounting base, a cylindrical body, a belt transmission mechanism and a temperature controller arranged on the upper part of the mounting base. There is an inner counter-attack block in the body, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical body, and a sieve plate is arranged on the discharge port, and the sieve plate is connected to the temperature controller through a wire. The upper part of the body is inclined with a feed inlet, and the top of the passage of the feed inlet is provided with a feed inlet impact block, and the crushing roller is connected with the belt transmission mechanism through a coupling. A square impact block, the temperature of the sieve plate above the bottom outlet is regulated by a temperature controller.
所述多个方形冲击块一侧的破碎辊筒上焊接有的固定块,固定块与破碎辊筒壁间设有加强筋板,固定块通过螺栓与方形冲击块连接为一体。A fixed block is welded on the crushing roller on one side of the plurality of square impact blocks, a reinforcing rib plate is provided between the fixed block and the wall of the crushing roller, and the fixed block is connected with the square impact block through bolts as a whole.
所述的底部出料口上方筛板的温度调节范围为室温至100℃。The temperature adjustment range of the sieve plate above the bottom outlet is from room temperature to 100°C.
所述的内壁反击块和进料口反击块呈齿状排列,齿向与方形冲击块的旋转方向相反。The inner wall impact block and the feed inlet impact block are arranged in a tooth shape, and the tooth direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the square impact block.
有益效果:由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型能降低现有破碎设备破碎粒度的下限,同时避免含水分物料破碎过程中的堵塞问题,有利于降低破碎产品的粒度,提高磨矿效率,节能降耗。当需破碎的物料首先给入强制式细粉机进料口内,在方形冲击块和进料口反击块冲击作用下得以粗碎,经过粗碎后的物料进入破碎腔内,在方形冲击块和筒式机体内壁反击块强制冲击碾压作用下得以细碎,细碎后的物料经过筒式机体底部设有筛板的出料口排出机体外,没有排出的物料在破碎腔体内被强制循环破碎,直至由出料口排出机体外。对于水分含量高于10%的破碎物料而言,启动则控制器加热出料口上方的筛板,避免筛板的出料孔堵塞。与现有的破碎设备相比,其结构简单,碎磨粒度下限低,出料筛板筛孔不易堵塞,节能降耗,可有效实现“多碎少磨,以碎代磨”。Beneficial effects: due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model can reduce the lower limit of the crushing particle size of the existing crushing equipment, and at the same time avoid the blockage problem in the crushing process of the moisture-containing material, which is beneficial to reduce the particle size of the crushed product, improve the grinding efficiency, and save energy. Reduce consumption. When the material to be crushed is first fed into the feed port of the forced fine powder machine, it can be crushed under the impact of the square impact block and the counter block at the feed port. The impact block on the inner wall of the cylinder body is crushed under the forceful impact and rolling action. The finely crushed materials are discharged out of the body through the discharge port with a sieve plate at the bottom of the cylinder body. The undischarged materials are forced to circulate and crush in the crushing chamber until It is discharged from the body through the discharge port. For crushed materials with a moisture content higher than 10%, the controller will heat the sieve plate above the discharge port to avoid blockage of the discharge hole of the sieve plate. Compared with the existing crushing equipment, its structure is simple, the lower limit of crushing and grinding particle size is low, the sieve hole of the discharge sieve plate is not easy to be blocked, energy saving and consumption reduction, and can effectively realize "more crushing and less grinding, and crushing instead of grinding".
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的强制式细粉机结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the forced fine powder machine of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的破碎辊筒结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing roller of the present invention.
图中:1-安装底座,2-筒式机体,3-内壁反击块,4-破碎辊筒,5-进料口反击块,6-进料口,7-筛板,8-出料口,9-固定冲击块,10-加强筋板,11-方形冲击块,12-高强度螺栓,13-温度控制器。In the figure: 1-Installation base, 2-Cylinder body, 3-Inner wall impact block, 4-Crushing roller, 5-Inlet impact block, 6-Inlet, 7-Sieve plate, 8-Outlet , 9-fixed impact block, 10-rib plate, 11-square impact block, 12-high-strength bolt, 13-temperature controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail:
如图1所示,本实用新型的强制式细粉机,主要由安装底座1、筒式机体2、破碎辊筒4,带式传动机构和温度控制器13构成;所述的筒式机体2设在安装底座1上,筒式机体2内设有内壁反击块3,筒式机体2的底部设有出料口8,出料口8上设有筛板7,筛板7经导线与温度控制器13相连,所述的底部出料口8上方筛板7的温度调节范围为室温至100℃。破碎辊筒4设在筒式机体2的内部,与筒式机体同轴。筒式机体2的上部倾斜设有进料口6,进料口6的通道顶部设有进料口反击块5,所述的内壁反击块3和进料口反击块5呈齿状排列,齿向与方形冲击块11的旋转方向相反。破碎辊筒4经联轴器与带式传动机构相连接,所述的破碎辊筒4上间隔设有多个方形冲击块11,底部出料口8上方筛板7的温度由温度控制器13调控。As shown in Figure 1, the forced fine powder machine of the present utility model is mainly composed of a mounting base 1, a cylindrical body 2, a crushing roller 4, a belt transmission mechanism and a temperature controller 13; the cylindrical body 2 Installed on the installation base 1, the cylindrical body 2 is provided with an inner wall counter block 3, the bottom of the cylindrical body 2 is provided with a discharge port 8, and a sieve plate 7 is provided on the discharge port 8. The sieve plate 7 is connected to the temperature by the wire The controller 13 is connected, and the temperature adjustment range of the sieve plate 7 above the bottom outlet 8 is from room temperature to 100°C. The crushing roller 4 is arranged inside the cylinder body 2 and is coaxial with the cylinder body. The upper part of the cylinder body 2 is inclined to be provided with a feed port 6, and the top of the channel of the feed port 6 is provided with a feed port impact block 5, and the inner wall counter block 3 and the feed port counter block 5 are arranged in a tooth shape, and the teeth Opposite to the direction of rotation of the square impact block 11. The crushing roller 4 is connected with the belt transmission mechanism through a shaft coupling. The crushing roller 4 is provided with a plurality of square impact blocks 11 at intervals, and the temperature of the sieve plate 7 above the bottom outlet 8 is controlled by a temperature controller 13 regulation.
如图2所示,所述多个方形冲击块11一侧的破碎辊筒4上焊接有的固定块9,固定块9与破碎辊筒4壁间设有加强筋板10,固定块9通过高强度的螺栓12与方形冲击块11连接为一体。As shown in Figure 2, the fixed block 9 welded on the crushing roller 4 on one side of the plurality of square impact blocks 11 is provided with a rib plate 10 between the fixed block 9 and the wall of the crushing roller 4, and the fixed block 9 passes through High-strength bolts 12 are connected with the square impact block 11 as a whole.
工作过程:将需破碎的物料首先给入强制式细粉机进料口4内,在方形冲击块11和进料口反击块5冲击作用下得以粗碎,经过粗碎后的物料进入破碎腔内,在方形冲击块11和筒式机体内壁反击块3强制冲击碾压作用下得以细碎,细碎后的物料经过筒式机体底部设有筛板7的出料口8排出机体外,没有排出的物料在破碎腔体内被强制循环破碎,直至由出料口8排出机体外。对于水分含量高于10%的破碎物料而言,启动温度控制器13,将筛板7的温度调节至合适范围,以避免筛板7的出料孔堵塞。Working process: The material to be crushed is first fed into the feed port 4 of the forced fine powder machine, and is roughly crushed under the impact of the square impact block 11 and the counter block 5 at the feed port, and the coarsely crushed material enters the crushing chamber Inside, the square impact block 11 and the impact block 3 on the inner wall of the cylindrical body can be finely crushed, and the finely crushed materials are discharged out of the body through the outlet 8 provided with a sieve plate 7 at the bottom of the cylindrical body. The material is forced to circulate and crush in the crushing cavity until it is discharged out of the machine through the discharge port 8. For crushed materials with a moisture content higher than 10%, start the temperature controller 13 to adjust the temperature of the sieve plate 7 to an appropriate range, so as to avoid the discharge hole of the sieve plate 7 from being blocked.
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