CN207608500U - A kind of garbage compost apparatus and system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization - Google Patents

A kind of garbage compost apparatus and system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207608500U
CN207608500U CN201721506892.8U CN201721506892U CN207608500U CN 207608500 U CN207608500 U CN 207608500U CN 201721506892 U CN201721506892 U CN 201721506892U CN 207608500 U CN207608500 U CN 207608500U
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babinet
intelligent
garbage compost
temperature control
efficiency
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CN201721506892.8U
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齐小宁
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Qi Xiaoning
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Xi'an Yu Lake Ecological Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The utility model is related to refuse disposal installation fields, and in particular to a kind of garbage compost apparatus and system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization solves existing refuse disposal installation cost compared with the problems such as high, treating capacity is small, processing speed is slow.The garbage compost device of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization includes babinet, be arranged babinet top feed inlet, discharge port and temperature control mouth in lower box are set;Top of the box is equipped with discharge duct and water injection system;The bottom of box is provided with inclined band hole partition board, and leakage fluid dram is provided with below band hole partition board.Compositing system includes negative pressure air exhauster, ultrasonic wave deodorizing tower, filter tank, hot-air system and at least one composting device.Utility model device and system improve garbage disposal speed, improve garbage treatment quantity, simple in structure, at low cost, it is easy to accomplish.

Description

A kind of garbage compost apparatus and system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization
Technical field
The utility model is related to refuse disposal installation fields, and in particular to a kind of garbage compost device of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization And system.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking refers to organic perishables in rubbish, and rubbish from cooking quantity is high in prosperity domestic waste at present Up to 65%, main source is that food waste ingredient, catering trade food refuse and the food market in household garbage clean rubbish.Food waste rubbish Rubbish biological treatment device is a kind of bench scale compost device, electrical heating and it is aerobic under conditions of, using the biochemical action of microorganism, Organic waste is resolved into water, carbon dioxide and a small amount of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide.
Grant number is a kind of kitchen rubbish processing machine of CN2484129Y, and rubbish is placed in tub, is cut through several pieces in tub Knife continuously turns to be cut into cataclastic shape, and under heated and addition ferment, resolves into organic fertilizer.Grant number is CN2551366Y Organic waste regenerator, by board, mixer drive, treatment trough, blender and the pumping of the several accommodation chambers of tool, air filtration Device forms, and connection sheet is equipped between the stirring rod in treatment trough, and to be easy to stirring cutting rubbish, above-mentioned apparatus is asked there are following Topic:
(1) device mostly there is can only carry out single anaerobism or aerobic compost mode, complex management, treating capacity it is small, Processing speed is slow, emitting offensive odor in processing procedure, the shortcomings of being also easy to produce with peculiar smell and needing external heat, and big energy-consuming, volume Greatly, it is not easy to indoor placement;
(2) rubbish from cooking is stirred in treatment trough by blender, and treatment trough is fixed, since rubbish stirs production Raw resistance is big, therefore the power of motor of blender is high, and power consumption is big, and operating cost is higher;
(3) big electric heater or the steam of mostly using is to rubbish from cooking directly or indirectly pre-heating temperature elevation and heat preservation, to promote to have Machine object fast decoupled also increases power consumption and operating cost.
Utility model content
Utility model aims to solve existing refuse disposal installations can only carry out single composting mode, cost Compared with the problems such as high, treating capacity is small, processing speed is slow, a kind of garbage compost apparatus and system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization is provided.
The technical solution that the utility model solves the above problems is:
A kind of garbage compost device of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization, including babinet, be arranged babinet top feed inlet, setting exist The discharge port and temperature control mouth of lower box;The top of the box is equipped with discharge duct and water injection system;The bottom of box It is provided with inclined band hole partition board, leakage fluid dram is provided with below band hole partition board.
Further, the box house is equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and automatic fire extinguisher.
Further, the temperature control mouth is connected with hot-air system.
Further, the box top is provided with high efficiency heat absorption glass window.
Further, the babinet bottom end is provided with multiple universal wheels or the babinet is fixed on building;Institute It is sealed valve or hermatic door to state feed inlet, discharge port, temperature control mouth.
Meanwhile the utility model additionally provides a kind of garbage compost system of the intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization using above-mentioned apparatus, Including negative pressure air exhauster, ultrasonic wave deodorizing tower, filter tank and at least one composting device;The composting device includes babinet, sets Set babinet top feed inlet, discharge port and temperature control mouth in lower box are set, the top of the box is equipped with exhaust Pipeline and water injection system;The bottom of box is provided with inclined band hole partition board, and leakage fluid dram is provided with below band hole partition board; The air inlet of the negative pressure air exhauster is connected to the discharge duct of each composting device, air outlet and ultrasonic wave deodorizing tower Air inlet connection;The discharge duct and liquid discharge outlet of the ultrasonic wave deodorizing tower are passed through filter tank or municipal sewage pipe network;Often The leakage fluid dram of a composting device is passed through filter tank or municipal sewage pipe network.
Further, further include hot-air system, the temperature control mouth of the hot-air system and each composting device connects It is logical.
Further, the box house is equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and automatic fire extinguisher.
Further, the box top is provided with high efficiency heat absorption glass window.
Further, the inlet port and outlet port are arranged in front of babinet, and the temperature control mouth is arranged after babinet Side, the multiple composting device are placed side by side.
The advantages of the utility model is:
1. the utility model inlet port and outlet port are hermetically sealed half built-in thermal insulating door thermally insulated door, the discharge duct of rear end and air inlet Mouth is equipped with automatic adjustment valve, can arbitrarily select anaerobism, aerobic two different composting modes, reach the work(of a tractor serves several purposes Energy.
2. this system supplies oxygen and uses hot-air system auxiliary air heating compensation, every compost dress using negative pressure exhausting mode An exhaust fan is installed, according to heap temperature and windrow moisture content, automatic imitation and setting exhausting time, behind composting device Venthole is arranged, thus oxygen enters, the foul smell and vapor generated from bottom to top by heap body, heap body enters at the top of device Air inlet, taken away by deodorization pipeline under the action of exhaust fan, both met that compost is aerobic, cools down and reduces aqueous in this way The requirement of rate, and improve garbage disposal speed.
3. the utility model composting device bottom is provided with inclined band hole partition board, be conducive to the smooth discharge of percolate And collection, babinet upper end are provided with water injection system, improve the moisture content of rubbish, and guarantee is provided for the normal activity of microorganism; And compositing system is provided with ultrasonic wave deodorizing tower, good deodorization effect;Sealed set has feeding gate and discharge door on in-vessel composting system, effectively Prevent stink from escaping, avoiding secondary pollution influences ambient enviroment.
4. the composting device for the rubbish quantity setting respective numbers that this system can be handled as needed, each composting device phase It is mutually independent, can independent loops improve garbage treatment quantity using each in-vessel composting system to improve the utilization rate of the compositing system.
5. the utility model is automatically controlled by the temperature and humidity in warm and humid Sensor monitoring fermentation cabin, saves trouble and save Power;The utility model babinet left cover is equipped with high efficiency heat absorption glass window, can provide heat for the house refuse of fermentation, especially When it is that winter day is cold, the temperature in fermenting case is increased, fermentative degradation speed is improved.
6. device structure used by Tthe utility model system is simple, at low cost, it is easy to accomplish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment system construction drawing;
Fig. 2 is the front section view of the utility model embodiment garbage compost device;
Fig. 3 is the left hand view of the utility model embodiment garbage compost device;
Fig. 4 is the right part of flg of the utility model embodiment garbage compost device.
Reference numeral:1- negative pressure air exhausters, 2- ultrasonic wave deodorizing towers, the filter tanks 3-, 4- composting devices, 41- babinets, 42- into Material mouth, 43- discharge ports, 44- temperature control mouths, 45- discharge ducts, 46- water injection systems, 47- band hole partition boards, 48- leakage fluid drams, 49- temperature sensors, 410- humidity sensors, 411- high efficiency heat absorption glass windows, 412- universal wheels, 413- self-extinguishings dress It sets.
Specific implementation mode
The content of the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
A kind of garbage compost device of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including babinet 41, setting are in babinet 41 Discharge port 43 and temperature control mouth 44 in 41 lower part of babinet, temperature control mouth 44 and hot wind system is arranged in the feed inlet 42 on top System is connected;41 top of babinet is equipped with discharge duct 45 and water injection system 46;41 bottom of babinet is provided with inclined band hole partition board 47,47 lower section of band hole partition board is provided with leakage fluid dram 48;Babinet 41 is internally provided with temperature sensor 49,410 and of humidity sensor With automatic fire extinguisher 413,41 top surface of babinet is provided with high efficiency heat absorption glass window 411;Babinet 41, which can be set as bottom end, to be had The movable fixture of multiple universal wheels, and could be provided as the fixing device of building brick wall body;Feed inlet 42, discharge port 43, Temperature control mouth 44 is sealed valve or hermatic door, sealed valve or hermatic door to bin enclosure sealed set, in babinet and Gas and temperature outside babinet etc. are separated.
Heap temperature, observation and record cooling water inflow can be measured in composting device 4 during hot fermentation at any time and rubbish subtracts Capacity rate.Temperature sensor 49, humidity sensor 410 can detect the temperature of heap body, humidity variation, and temperature change is composting process Most important parameters, it indicates the process and rotten degree of compost, and organic domestic waste fermentation generates heat and provided enough for system Energy, but system can inevitably dissipated heat, in order to maintain the condition of heap body hot fermentation, this composting device 4 to adopt With the closed setting of heat preservation, the inside and outside layer of babinet is that stainless steel or other anti-corrosive thermal insulation materials, centre are lined with heat-preservation cotton, can be reduced It even prevents heat loss to the energy of ambient enviroment, heap body is made persistently to keep 60 DEG C or so of high temperature.
The material of composting device 4 must satisfy the feature that intensity is high, corrosion resistance is strong and heat insulation effect is good, present apparatus main body Using stainless steel material, top is the strong transparent glass of anti-pressure ability, can penetrate into sunlight, with using solar energy make the heating of heap body and Heat preservation, pipe diameter 16cm, using plastic products construction material, validity period limit for length, resistance to compression corrosion resistance is good.One-piece apparatus babinet Thick 304 stainless steels of material selection 1mm make, and the double-deck intermediate folder 50mm flame-retardant foam plates also can be designed to build according to when ground temperature The fixed composting device of walling body.
A kind of garbage compost system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization as shown in Figure 1, including negative pressure air exhauster 1, ultrasonic wave deodorization Tower 2, filter tank 3, hot-air system and at least one composting device 4;Composting device 4 includes babinet 41, is arranged on 41 top of babinet Feed inlet 42, discharge port 43 and temperature control mouth 44 in 41 lower part of babinet are set, 41 top of babinet is equipped with discharge duct 45 With water injection system 46;41 bottom of babinet is provided with inclined band hole partition board 47, and 47 lower section of band hole partition board is provided with leakage fluid dram 48;The air inlet of negative pressure air exhauster 1 is connected to the discharge duct 45 of each composting device 4, air outlet and ultrasonic wave deodorizing tower 2 Air inlet connection;The discharge duct and liquid discharge outlet of ultrasonic wave deodorizing tower 2 are passed through filter tank 3 or municipal sewage pipe network;Each The leakage fluid dram 48 of composting device 4 is passed through filter tank 3 or municipal sewage pipe network.The temperature of hot-air system and each composting device 4 controls Mouth 44 is connected to;Babinet 41 is internally provided with temperature sensor 49, humidity sensor 410 and automatic fire extinguisher 413, self-extinguishing Device 413 is to prevent rubbish because external cause burns, and causes fire.It is increased to certain temperature peace when having open fire appearance or temperature in warehouse Intelligent extinguishing device mounted in 41 upside of babinet starts rapidly fire extinguishing;41 top surface of babinet is provided with glass window, 42 He of feed inlet The setting of discharge port 43 is arranged in 41 front of babinet, temperature control mouth 44 at 41 rear of babinet, and multiple composting devices 4 are placed side by side.
Five composting devices 4 can be specifically arranged in compositing system, and single composting device 4 is set as according to covered user number To suitable size, The concrete specification can be long 1.6m, and wide 1m, high 1.5m can accommodate 1.56m3Rubbish, whole device are hermetically sealed Formula.The mode that compost uses for:Hot fermentation 12d → pocket type fermentation 24d, until compost maturity, time 36d, form compost production First domestication enters back into the stabilisation stage in composting device 4 for product, specially rubbish, with 12d-15d for a hot fermentation period, It is shoveled out from composting device 4 after 12d, is packed into woven bag and enters pocket type fermentation stage, until compost is completely decomposed.
This system is supplied oxygen and hot-air system auxiliary air heating compensation, one side of composting device 4 using negative pressure exhausting mode One exhaust fan is set, according to heap temperature and windrow moisture content, automatic imitation and setting exhausting time, behind composting device 4 Venthole is arranged, thus oxygen enters, the foul smell and vapor generated from bottom to top by heap body, heap body enters at the top of device Air inlet, taken away by deodorization pipeline under the action of exhaust fan, meet in this way compost it is aerobic, cooling and reduce moisture content Requirement.
NH is generated in composting fermentation process3, H2The foul smell such as S, part landfill leachate are absorbed by the method for biofilter 3 And removal, when foul smell and vapor pass through deodorizing tower, vapor condensation becomes liquid water, and is separated with foul smell, and foul smell is by super Enter biofilter 3 or municipal sewage pipe network through pipeline after sound wave deodorization;It is oozed under the percolate that heap body generates, through landfill leachate Pipeline also enters biofilter 3 or municipal sewage pipe network after collecting.The construction of biofilter 3 is high 1.5m, wide 1.0m, length 2.5m, 0~30cm of bottom are charcoal layer,>30~120cm is decomposed dry branches and fallen leaves compost layer, and charcoal and dry branches and fallen leaves have Good adsorption function.Stirring oxygenation can be used it is artificial or using oil it is dynamic/electric screw cutting mixing plant, from feed inlet 42 or Discharge port 43 stirs the organic matter that heap body shreds compost simultaneously, and a mixing plant can correspond to several composting devices 4, drop significantly Low every composting device 4 all production costs with agitating function, improve 41 volume of babinet, and stirring oxygen increasing equipment can be used four The mixing plants such as stroke ground auger.
The utility model feed inlet 42 and discharge port 43 are hermetically sealed half built-in thermal insulating door thermally insulated door, in discharge duct and air inlet Automatic adjustment valve is installed, anaerobism, aerobic two different composting modes can be arbitrarily selected, reach the work(of a tractor serves several purposes Energy.41 times discharging liquid mouths of babinet are opened in the arbitrary side of 44 window of temperature control mouth below, 43 size phase of feed inlet 42 and discharge port Together, upper-lower door uses half built-in sealing structure, and exhaust gas and water pipe are walked in 41 backside top region of babinet, control circuit from 41 rear side of babinet introduces in intelligent control box.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of garbage compost device of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization, it is characterised in that:Including babinet (41), it is arranged on babinet (41) The feed inlet (42) in portion, setting babinet (41) lower part discharge port (43) and temperature control mouth (44);
Discharge duct (45) and water injection system (46) are equipped at the top of the babinet (41);
Babinet (41) bottom is provided with inclined band hole partition board (47), and leakage fluid dram is provided with below band hole partition board (47) (48);
The babinet (41) is internally provided with temperature sensor (49), humidity sensor (410) and automatic fire extinguisher (413).
2. the garbage compost device of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The temperature control mouth (44) it is connected with hot-air system.
3. the garbage compost device of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Babinet (41) top Face is provided with high efficiency heat absorption glass window (411).
4. the garbage compost device of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Babinet (41) bottom End is provided with multiple universal wheels (412) or the babinet (41) is fixed on building;The feed inlet (42), discharge port (43), temperature control mouth (44) is sealed valve or hermatic door.
5. a kind of garbage compost system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization, it is characterised in that:Including negative pressure air exhauster (1), ultrasonic wave deodorization Tower (2), filter tank (3) and at least one composting device (4);
The composting device (4) include babinet (41), setting babinet (41) top feed inlet (42), be arranged in babinet (41) The discharge port (43) and temperature control mouth (44) of lower part, babinet (41) top are equipped with discharge duct (45) and water injection system (46);Babinet (41) bottom is provided with inclined band hole partition board (47), and drain is provided with below band hole partition board (47) Mouth (48);
The air inlet of the negative pressure air exhauster (1) is connected to the discharge duct (45) of each composting device (4), air outlet with it is super The air inlet of sound wave deodorizing tower (2) is connected to;
The discharge duct and liquid discharge outlet of the ultrasonic wave deodorizing tower (2) are passed through filter tank (3) or municipal sewage pipe network;
The leakage fluid dram (48) of the composting device (4) is passed through filter tank (3) or municipal sewage pipe network;
The babinet (41) is internally provided with temperature sensor (49), humidity sensor (410) and automatic fire extinguisher (413).
6. the garbage compost system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
Further include hot-air system, the hot-air system is connected to the temperature control mouth (44) of each composting device (4).
7. the garbage compost system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Babinet (41) top Face is provided with high efficiency heat absorption glass window (411).
8. the garbage compost system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The feed inlet (42) With discharge port (43) setting in front of the babinet (41), temperature control mouth (44) setting is the multiple at babinet (41) rear Composting device (4) is placed side by side.
CN201721506892.8U 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of garbage compost apparatus and system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization Active CN207608500U (en)

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CN201721506892.8U CN207608500U (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of garbage compost apparatus and system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721506892.8U CN207608500U (en) 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 A kind of garbage compost apparatus and system of intelligent and high-efficiency deodorization

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207608500U true CN207608500U (en) 2018-07-13

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200903

Address after: No.1, Beihu village, Chang'an District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Patentee after: Qi Xiaoning

Address before: 710109 West Lake village, Changan District, Xi'an City, Changan District, Shaanxi

Patentee before: XI'AN YUHU ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.