CN207606576U - Numerically controlled lathe keyseat automatic feeding - Google Patents
Numerically controlled lathe keyseat automatic feeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN207606576U CN207606576U CN201721637432.9U CN201721637432U CN207606576U CN 207606576 U CN207606576 U CN 207606576U CN 201721637432 U CN201721637432 U CN 201721637432U CN 207606576 U CN207606576 U CN 207606576U
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- chute
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种数控车床组件,具体说是数控车床用铣键槽自动送料装置。The utility model relates to a numerically controlled lathe assembly, in particular to an automatic feeding device for milling key grooves for a numerically controlled lathe.
背景技术Background technique
在机加工行业内都知道,数控机床在对工件进行铣键槽时,均需要将坯料送入到数控机床的夹紧机构中。目前,数控机床在对工件进行铣键槽操作时均采用人工送料法,即工作人员手工将工件放置到数控机床的夹紧机构中。采用人工送料法的自动化程度较低,工作效率较低。而且,在送料过程中,工作人员的手臂会进入到数控机床中,存在安全隐患。It is known in the machining industry that when the CNC machine tool is milling the keyway of the workpiece, the blank needs to be sent into the clamping mechanism of the CNC machine tool. At present, the CNC machine tool adopts the manual feeding method when milling the keyway of the workpiece, that is, the staff manually places the workpiece into the clamping mechanism of the CNC machine tool. The degree of automation of the manual feeding method is low, and the work efficiency is low. Moreover, during the feeding process, the staff's arm will enter the CNC machine tool, posing a potential safety hazard.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种数控车床用铣键槽自动送料装置,使用该送料装置的自动化程度和工作效率较高,可避免安全隐患。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an automatic feeding device for keyway milling for numerically controlled lathes. The feeding device has a high degree of automation and high work efficiency, and can avoid potential safety hazards.
为解决上述问题,提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are provided:
本实用新型的数控车床用铣键槽自动送料装置的特点是包括底座,该底座上有长条状的垫块,垫块的顶部有贯穿其纵向的滑槽,垫块一端对应的底座上有压紧机构。所述垫块另一端一侧的上方有料板,该料板呈向其一边倾斜向下布置,料板高度较低的那一边与远离压紧机构的滑槽一端相连。远离压紧机构的垫块一端对应的底座上有推动气缸,推动气缸的轴线与滑槽的纵向中心线重合,推动气缸的活塞杆朝向所述滑槽。The feature of the automatic feeding device for keyway milling for numerically controlled lathes of the present invention is that it includes a base on which there is a strip-shaped pad, the top of the pad has a chute running through its longitudinal direction, and there is a pressure on the base corresponding to one end of the pad. tight body. There is a material plate above the other end of the spacer, and the material plate is inclined downward to one side of the material plate, and the lower side of the material plate is connected to the end of the chute away from the pressing mechanism. There is a push cylinder on the base corresponding to one end of the pad far away from the pressing mechanism, the axis of the push cylinder coincides with the longitudinal centerline of the chute, and the piston rod of the push cylinder faces the chute.
其中,所述压紧机构包括位于滑槽一侧的支架,支架上有位于垫块上方的支撑台,支撑台与垫块间有条形的压块,该压块沿垫块的纵向布置,压块的两端与支撑台间均有竖向连杆,竖向连杆的上端均固定在支撑台上,竖向连杆的下端均穿过所述压块伸出到压块下方,压块与竖向连杆间均呈滑动状配合,竖向连杆的下端均有环形凸边,环形凸边与压块间的那段竖向连杆上均套有压缩弹簧。两个竖向连杆间的那段支撑台上有让位孔,让位孔对应的支撑台顶部有压紧气缸,压紧气缸的活塞杆穿过该让位孔与所述压块相抵。Wherein, the pressing mechanism includes a bracket located on one side of the chute, on the bracket there is a support platform located above the cushion block, between the support platform and the cushion block there is a bar-shaped pressing block, the pressing block is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the cushion block, There are vertical connecting rods between the two ends of the briquetting block and the supporting platform, the upper ends of the vertical connecting rods are all fixed on the supporting platform, and the lower ends of the vertical connecting rods pass through the briquetting block and protrude below the briquetting block. The block and the vertical connecting rod are fitted in a sliding shape, the lower end of the vertical connecting rod has an annular flange, and the section of the vertical connecting rod between the annular flange and the pressure block is equipped with a compression spring. There is a relief hole on the support platform between the two vertical connecting rods, and a compression cylinder is arranged on the top of the support platform corresponding to the relief hole, and the piston rod of the compression cylinder passes through the relief hole to abut against the briquetting block.
所述压块的底部有贯穿其纵向的压槽,压槽的横截面呈倒V形。The bottom of the briquetting block has a pressing groove running through its longitudinal direction, and the cross section of the pressing groove is in an inverted V shape.
所述滑槽的横截面呈V形。The cross section of the chute is V-shaped.
采取以上方案,具有以下优点:Adopting the above scheme has the following advantages:
由于本实用新型的数控车床用铣键槽自动送料装置包括底座,该底座上有垫块,垫块的顶部有滑槽,垫块一端对应的底座上有压紧机构,垫块另一端一侧的上方有料板,该料板呈向其一边倾斜向下布置,远离压紧机构的垫块一端对应的底座上有推动气缸。使用时,将该送料装置安装到数控车床的相应位置。工作时,先将工件依次平铺在料板高度较低的那一边与高度较高的那一边间;接着,由于重力的作用,料板上最下方的那个工件会掉入到料板对应的滑槽一端中,其它工件依次向下掉落一个身位;需要送料时,启动推动气缸,推动气缸的活塞杆伸出推动位于滑槽中的工件滑动到压紧机构的下方、压紧机构压紧物料即可;最后,气缸的活塞杆收缩,离开滑槽,料板上最下方的那个工件继续掉入到料板对应的滑槽一端中,其它工件依次继续向下掉落一个身位,等待下次送料。这种送料装置利用推动气缸进行自动送料,与背景技术人工手动送料相比,自动化程度较高,从而大大提高了工作效率。而且,避免了送料过程中,工作人员的手臂进入到数控机床中的情况,消除了安全隐患。Since the automatic feeding device for keyway milling for numerically controlled lathes of the present invention includes a base, there is a cushion block on the base, a chute on the top of the cushion block, a pressing mechanism on the base corresponding to one end of the cushion block, and a pressing mechanism on the other end of the cushion block. There is a material plate on the top, and the material plate is inclined downward to one side, and there is a push cylinder on the base corresponding to the end of the cushion block away from the pressing mechanism. When in use, the feeding device is installed on the corresponding position of the numerical control lathe. When working, first spread the workpieces between the lower side of the material board and the higher side of the material board in turn; then, due to the effect of gravity, the workpiece at the bottom of the material board will fall into the corresponding part of the material board. In one end of the chute, other workpieces fall down one position in turn; when feeding is required, start the push cylinder, and the piston rod of the push cylinder stretches out to push the workpiece in the chute to slide under the pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism presses it. Just tighten the material; finally, the piston rod of the cylinder shrinks and leaves the chute, the workpiece at the bottom of the material plate continues to fall into the end of the chute corresponding to the material plate, and the other workpieces continue to fall down one position in turn. Waiting for the next delivery. The feeding device uses a push cylinder to automatically feed materials. Compared with manual feeding in the background art, the degree of automation is higher, thereby greatly improving work efficiency. Moreover, it avoids the situation that the staff's arm enters the numerical control machine tool during the material feeding process, and eliminates potential safety hazards.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的数控车床用铣键槽自动送料装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic feeding device of keyway milling for numerical control lathe of the present utility model;
图2为图1的右视图(省略推动气缸和料板上的工件)。Figure 2 is the right side view of Figure 1 (omitting the push cylinder and the workpiece on the material plate).
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型的数控车床用铣键槽自动送料装置包括底座1,该底座1上有长条状的垫块12,垫块12的顶部有贯穿其纵向的滑槽15,垫块12一端对应的底座1上有压紧机构。所述垫块12另一端一侧的上方有料板9,该料板9呈向其一边倾斜向下布置,料板9高度较低的那一边与远离压紧机构的滑槽15一端相连。远离压紧机构的垫块12一端对应的底座1上有推动气缸11,推动气缸11的轴线与滑槽15的纵向中心线重合,推动气缸11的活塞杆朝向所述滑槽15。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the keyway milling automatic feeding device for numerically controlled lathes of the present invention includes a base 1, on which there is a strip-shaped cushion block 12, and the top of the cushion block 12 has a chute running through its longitudinal direction 15. There is a pressing mechanism on the base 1 corresponding to one end of the block 12 . There is a material plate 9 above the other end side of the pad 12, and the material plate 9 is inclined downward to one side thereof, and the lower side of the material plate 9 is connected to one end of the chute 15 away from the pressing mechanism. There is a push cylinder 11 on the base 1 corresponding to one end of the pad 12 of the pressing mechanism, the axis of the push cylinder 11 coincides with the longitudinal centerline of the chute 15, and the piston rod of the push cylinder 11 is toward the chute 15.
其中,所述压紧机构包括位于滑槽15一侧的支架2,支架2上有位于垫块12上方的支撑台4,支撑台4与垫块12间有条形的压块3,该压块3沿垫块12的纵向布置,压块3的两端与支撑台4间均有竖向连杆6,竖向连杆6的上端均固定在支撑台4上,竖向连杆6的下端均穿过所述压块3伸出到压块3下方,压块3与竖向连杆6间均呈滑动状配合,竖向连杆6的下端均有环形凸边8,环形凸边8与压块3间的那段竖向连杆6上均套有压缩弹簧7;两个竖向连杆6间的那段支撑台4上有让位孔13,让位孔13对应的支撑台4顶部有压紧气缸5,压紧气缸5的活塞杆穿过该让位孔13与所述压块3相抵。Wherein, the pressing mechanism includes a bracket 2 positioned at one side of the chute 15, a support platform 4 positioned above the cushion block 12 is arranged on the bracket 2, and a strip-shaped pressure block 3 is arranged between the support platform 4 and the cushion block 12. The block 3 is arranged longitudinally along the cushion block 12. There are vertical connecting rods 6 between the two ends of the pressing block 3 and the supporting platform 4, and the upper ends of the vertical connecting rods 6 are all fixed on the supporting platform 4. The lower ends all pass through the briquetting block 3 and stretch out below the briquetting block 3, and the briquetting block 3 and the vertical connecting rod 6 are all in a sliding fit. 8 and the section of the vertical connecting rod 6 between the briquetting block 3 are equipped with a compression spring 7; the section of the supporting platform 4 between the two vertical connecting rods 6 has a relief hole 13, and the corresponding support of the relief hole 13 There is a compression cylinder 5 on the top of the table 4, and the piston rod of the compression cylinder 5 passes through the relief hole 13 to abut against the briquetting block 3 .
所述压块3的底部有贯穿其纵向的压槽14,压槽14的横截面呈倒V形。The bottom of the pressing block 3 has a pressing groove 14 running through its longitudinal direction, and the cross section of the pressing groove 14 is inverted V-shaped.
所述滑槽15的横截面呈V形。The cross section of the chute 15 is V-shaped.
使用时,将该送料装置安装到数控车床的相应位置。工作时,先将工件10依次平铺在料板9高度较低的那一边与高度较高的那一边间。接着,由于重力的作用,料板9上最下方的那个工件10会掉入到料板9对应的滑槽15一端中,其它工件10依次向下掉落一个身位。需要送料时,启动推动气缸11,推动气缸11的活塞杆伸出推动位于滑槽15中的工件10滑动到压紧机构的下方、压紧机构压紧物料即可。最后,气缸的活塞杆收缩,离开滑槽15,料板9上最下方的那个工件10继续掉入到料板9对应的滑槽15一端中,其它工件10依次继续向下掉落一个身位,等待下次送料。When in use, the feeding device is installed on the corresponding position of the numerical control lathe. During work, first the workpiece 10 is tiled successively between the lower side of the material plate 9 and the higher side. Then, due to the effect of gravity, the lowermost workpiece 10 on the material plate 9 will fall into one end of the chute 15 corresponding to the material plate 9, and other workpieces 10 will fall down one position in turn. When needing to feed, start and push the cylinder 11, and the piston rod of the cylinder 11 is pushed out to push the workpiece 10 positioned in the chute 15 to slide to the bottom of the pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism compresses the material. Finally, the piston rod of the cylinder shrinks and leaves the chute 15, the workpiece 10 on the bottom of the material plate 9 continues to fall into the end of the chute 15 corresponding to the material plate 9, and the other workpieces 10 continue to fall down one position in turn. , waiting for the next feeding.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721637432.9U CN207606576U (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Numerically controlled lathe keyseat automatic feeding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721637432.9U CN207606576U (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Numerically controlled lathe keyseat automatic feeding |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207606576U true CN207606576U (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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| CN201721637432.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207606576U (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Numerically controlled lathe keyseat automatic feeding |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109249068A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-22 | 张家港市润泰机械有限公司 | A kind of bolt end face processing assembly |
| CN109352044A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-19 | 张家港市润泰机械有限公司 | A kind of end-face processing method of bolt and the end face processing machine for realizing this method |
| CN109514334A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-26 | 张家港市润泰机械有限公司 | A kind of preposition processing assembly of bolt |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201721637432.9U patent/CN207606576U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109249068A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-01-22 | 张家港市润泰机械有限公司 | A kind of bolt end face processing assembly |
| CN109352044A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-02-19 | 张家港市润泰机械有限公司 | A kind of end-face processing method of bolt and the end face processing machine for realizing this method |
| CN109514334A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-26 | 张家港市润泰机械有限公司 | A kind of preposition processing assembly of bolt |
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Granted publication date: 20180713 |