CN207605972U - A kind of automatic sand sieving device for building - Google Patents
A kind of automatic sand sieving device for building Download PDFInfo
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- CN207605972U CN207605972U CN201721436308.6U CN201721436308U CN207605972U CN 207605972 U CN207605972 U CN 207605972U CN 201721436308 U CN201721436308 U CN 201721436308U CN 207605972 U CN207605972 U CN 207605972U
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑用自动筛沙装置,包括收集箱,所述收集箱的一侧外壁开有细沙出沙口,且细沙出沙口的内壁插接有细沙出沙管,所述收集箱的两侧内壁均通过螺钉固定有同一个接沙板,且收集箱的顶部外壁一侧开有转动轴安装孔,所述转动轴安装孔的内壁套接有转动轴,且转动轴的一侧外壁套接有转动框,所述转动框的底部外壁一侧开有滑槽,且滑槽的内壁滑动连接有滑块,所述收集箱的一侧外壁底部通过螺钉固定有固定板。本实用新型通过振动电机带动筛网框震动进行自动筛沙,可以节约人力,降低工人劳动强度,通过驱动电机、丝杠和刮板配合,可以带动刮板来回移动,铺展沙堆,提高筛沙效率,减少返工次数,有助于提高工作效率。
The utility model discloses an automatic sand screening device for construction, which comprises a collection box, a fine sand outlet is opened on one side of the outer wall of the collection box, and a fine sand outlet pipe is plugged into the inner wall of the fine sand outlet , the inner walls of both sides of the collection box are fixed with the same sand plate by screws, and the top outer wall of the collection box has a rotating shaft installation hole on one side, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft installation hole is sleeved with a rotating shaft, and One side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a rotating frame, and one side of the bottom outer wall of the rotating frame is provided with a chute, and the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with a slider, and the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the collection box is fixed by screws. Fixed plate. The utility model drives the vibration of the screen frame by the vibrating motor to automatically sieve sand, which can save manpower and reduce the labor intensity of workers. Through the cooperation of the driving motor, the lead screw and the scraper, the scraper can be driven to move back and forth, spread the sand pile, and improve the efficiency of sand sieving. Efficiency, reduce the number of rework, help to improve work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程机械技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑用自动筛沙装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to an automatic sand screening device for construction.
背景技术Background technique
目前建筑工地沙子使用是最多的建筑材沙,建筑的质量关系着无数人的生命安全,而沙子质量的好坏直接影响建筑的整体质量,沙子的粗细度直接影响混凝土的凝结度和建筑的牢固度,因此,沙子在使用前需要将其中的杂质及石块过滤掉,选取一定细度的沙子,目前筛除砂子中的杂质及石块一般是通过支架支撑一个筛网,主要通过人工完成,不仅浪费工人体力,而且筛除效率较低,而且这种方式需要进行多次反复筛分,否则会造成材料浪费。At present, sand is the most used building material in construction sites. The quality of the building is related to the safety of countless people, and the quality of the sand directly affects the overall quality of the building. The thickness of the sand directly affects the degree of condensation of the concrete and the firmness of the building. Therefore, the impurities and stones in the sand need to be filtered out before use, and the sand with a certain fineness is selected. At present, the impurities and stones in the sand are screened out by supporting a screen with a bracket, which is mainly done manually. It not only wastes the physical strength of the workers, but also has low screening efficiency, and this method needs to be screened repeatedly, otherwise it will cause waste of materials.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种建筑用自动筛沙装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose an automatic sand screening device for construction.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种建筑用自动筛沙装置,包括收集箱,所述收集箱的一侧外壁开有细沙出沙口,且细沙出沙口的内壁插接有细沙出沙管,所述收集箱的两侧内壁均通过螺钉固定有同一个接沙板,且收集箱的顶部外壁一侧开有转动轴安装孔,所述转动轴安装孔的内壁套接有转动轴,且转动轴的一侧外壁套接有转动框,所述转动框的底部外壁一侧开有滑槽,且滑槽的内壁滑动连接有滑块,所述收集箱的一侧外壁底部通过螺钉固定有固定板,且固定板的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有液压缸,所述液压缸的活塞杆一端通过铰链连接与滑块的一侧外壁,所述转动框的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有弹簧,且弹簧远离转动框的一端通过螺钉固定有筛网框,所述转动框的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有振动电机,且振动电机输出轴通过螺钉固定于筛网框的底部外壁,所述筛网框的一侧外壁顶部开有丝杠安装孔,且丝杠安装孔的内壁通过轴承连接有丝杠,所述丝杠的一侧外壁通过螺纹连接有刮板,所述筛网框的顶部外壁开有刮板滑槽,且刮板的顶部外壁滑动连接于刮板滑槽的内壁,所述筛网框的一侧外壁通过螺钉固定有驱动电机,且驱动电机输出轴通过螺钉固定于丝杠的一端外壁。An automatic sand screening device for construction, comprising a collection box, a fine sand outlet is opened on one side of the outer wall of the collection box, and a fine sand outlet pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the fine sand outlet, and the collection box The inner walls on both sides of the collection box are fixed with the same sand board by screws, and there is a rotating shaft installation hole on one side of the top outer wall of the collection box. The inner wall of the rotating shaft installation hole is sleeved with a rotating shaft, and one side of the rotating shaft A rotating frame is sleeved on the outer wall, a chute is opened on one side of the bottom outer wall of the rotating frame, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, and a fixing plate is fixed on the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the collection box by screws, and fixed The top outer wall of the board is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder by screws, and one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to one side of the outer wall of the slider through a hinge. The top outer wall of the rotating frame is fixed with a spring by screws, and the spring is far away from the end of the rotating frame. The screen frame is fixed by screws, the vibration motor is fixed on the top outer wall of the rotating frame by screws, and the output shaft of the vibration motor is fixed on the bottom outer wall of the screen frame by screws, and the top of one side of the screen frame has a Lead screw installation hole, and the inner wall of the lead screw installation hole is connected with a lead screw through a bearing, one side of the outer wall of the lead screw is threaded with a scraper, and the top outer wall of the screen frame is provided with a scraper chute, and The top outer wall of the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the scraper chute, the outer wall of one side of the screen frame is fixed with a drive motor by screws, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the lead screw by screws.
优选的,所述液压缸、振动电机和驱动电机均连接有开关,且开关连接有型号为DATA-7311的控制器。Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder, the vibration motor and the drive motor are all connected to a switch, and the switch is connected to a controller with a model number of DATA-7311.
优选的,所述收集箱的一侧外壁通过螺钉固定有定时器,且定时器的信号输出端通过信号线与控制器连接。Preferably, a timer is fixed on one side of the outer wall of the collection box through screws, and the signal output end of the timer is connected to the controller through a signal line.
优选的,所述接沙板与水平面的角度为二十到三十度,且接沙板的高度低于细沙出沙管的高度。Preferably, the angle between the sand receiving plate and the horizontal plane is 20 to 30 degrees, and the height of the sand receiving plate is lower than that of the fine sand discharge pipe.
优选的,所述筛网框的一侧外壁开有粗沙出沙孔,且粗沙出沙孔的内壁插接有粗沙出沙管。Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the screen frame is provided with a coarse sand outlet hole, and a coarse sand outlet pipe is inserted into the inner wall of the coarse sand outlet hole.
优选的,所述筛网框的两侧内壁均通过螺钉固定有同一个筛网,且筛网的高度低于粗沙出沙管的高度。Preferably, the inner walls of both sides of the screen frame are fixed with the same screen by screws, and the height of the screen is lower than that of the coarse sand discharge pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型中,通过振动电机带动筛网框震动进行自动筛沙,可以节约人力,降低工人劳动强度,通过驱动电机、丝杠和刮板配合,可以带动刮板来回移动,铺展沙堆,提高筛沙效率,减少返工次数,有助于提高工作效率,通过液压缸和转轴配合,可以清除筛网上残留的粗沙和杂质,避免网孔堵塞,该装置结构简单,自动化程度高,操作方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the utility model, the vibrating motor drives the screen frame to vibrate for automatic sand screening, which can save manpower and reduce the labor intensity of workers, and the scraper can be driven by the cooperation of the driving motor, the lead screw and the scraper Move back and forth, spread the sand pile, improve the efficiency of sand screening, reduce the number of rework, and help to improve work efficiency. Through the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder and the rotating shaft, the residual coarse sand and impurities on the screen can be removed to avoid mesh blockage. The device has a simple structure , High degree of automation, easy to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种建筑用自动筛沙装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of building automatic sand screening device that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种建筑用自动筛沙装置的刮板结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of an automatic sand screening device for construction proposed by the utility model.
图中:1筛网框、2筛网、3弹簧、4转动框、5滑块、6液压缸、7刮板、8丝杠、9振动电机、10驱动电机、11粗沙出沙管、12收集箱、13细沙出沙管、14接沙板、15固定板。In the figure: 1 screen frame, 2 screen, 3 spring, 4 rotating frame, 5 slider, 6 hydraulic cylinder, 7 scraper, 8 lead screw, 9 vibration motor, 10 drive motor, 11 coarse sand discharge pipe, 12 collection boxes, 13 fine sand discharge pipes, 14 sand-connecting plates, 15 fixed plates.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-2,一种建筑用自动筛沙装置,包括收集箱12,收集箱12的一侧外壁开有细沙出沙口,且细沙出沙口的内壁插接有细沙出沙管13,收集箱12的两侧内壁均通过螺钉固定有同一个接沙板14,且收集箱12的顶部外壁一侧开有转动轴安装孔,转动轴安装孔的内壁套接有转动轴,且转动轴的一侧外壁套接有转动框4,转动框4的底部外壁一侧开有滑槽,且滑槽的内壁滑动连接有滑块5,收集箱12的一侧外壁底部通过螺钉固定有固定板15,且固定板15的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有液压缸6,液压缸6的活塞杆一端通过铰链连接与滑块5的一侧外壁,转动框4的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有弹簧3,且弹簧3远离转动框4的一端通过螺钉固定有筛网框1,转动框4的顶部外壁通过螺钉固定有振动电机9,且振动电机9输出轴通过螺钉固定于筛网框1的底部外壁,筛网框1的一侧外壁顶部开有丝杠安装孔,且丝杠安装孔的内壁通过轴承连接有丝杠8,丝杠8的一侧外壁通过螺纹连接有刮板7,筛网框1的顶部外壁开有刮板滑槽,且刮板7的顶部外壁滑动连接于刮板滑槽的内壁,筛网框1的一侧外壁通过螺钉固定有驱动电机10,且驱动电机10输出轴通过螺钉固定于丝杠8的一端外壁。Referring to Figure 1-2, an automatic sand screening device for construction, including a collection box 12, one side of the outer wall of the collection box 12 has a fine sand outlet, and the inner wall of the fine sand outlet is plugged with a fine sand outlet. The pipe 13 and the inner walls on both sides of the collection box 12 are fixed with the same sand plate 14 by screws, and the top outer wall side of the collection box 12 has a rotating shaft installation hole, and the inner wall of the rotating shaft installation hole is sleeved with a rotating shaft. And one side outer wall of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a rotating frame 4, and one side of the bottom outer wall of the rotating frame 4 has a chute, and the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with a slider 5, and the bottom of one side outer wall of the collection box 12 is fixed by screws There is a fixed plate 15, and the top outer wall of the fixed plate 15 is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder 6 by screws, one end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the slider 5 through a hinge, and the top outer wall of the rotating frame 4 is fixed with a spring by screws. 3, and the end of the spring 3 away from the rotating frame 4 is fixed with the screen frame 1 by screws, the top outer wall of the rotating frame 4 is fixed with the vibration motor 9 by screws, and the output shaft of the vibration motor 9 is fixed on the bottom of the screen frame 1 by screws The outer wall, the top of the outer wall of one side of the screen frame 1 has a screw mounting hole, and the inner wall of the screw mounting hole is connected with a screw 8 through a bearing, and the outer wall of one side of the screw 8 is connected with a scraper 7 through a thread, and the screen The top outer wall of the frame 1 has a scraper chute, and the top outer wall of the scraper 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the scraper chute, and the outer wall of one side of the screen frame 1 is fixed with a drive motor 10 by screws, and the drive motor 10 outputs The shaft is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the leading screw 8 by screws.
本实用新型中,液压缸6、振动电机9和驱动电机10均连接有开关,且开关连接有型号为DATA-7311的控制器,收集箱12的一侧外壁通过螺钉固定有定时器,且定时器的信号输出端通过信号线与控制器连接,接沙板14与水平面的角度为二十到三十度,且接沙板14的高度低于细沙出沙管13的高度,筛网框1的一侧外壁开有粗沙出沙孔,且粗沙出沙孔的内壁插接有粗沙出沙管11,筛网框1的两侧内壁均通过螺钉固定有同一个筛网2,且筛网2的高度低于粗沙出沙管11的高度。In the utility model, the hydraulic cylinder 6, the vibrating motor 9 and the drive motor 10 are all connected with a switch, and the switch is connected with a controller with a model number of DATA-7311, and the outer wall of one side of the collection box 12 is fixed with a timer by screws, and the timing The signal output terminal of the device is connected with the controller through the signal line, the angle between the sand-connecting plate 14 and the horizontal plane is 20 to 30 degrees, and the height of the sand-connecting plate 14 is lower than the height of the fine sand sand outlet pipe 13, and the screen frame The outer wall of one side of 1 has a coarse sand outlet hole, and the inner wall of the coarse sand outlet hole is inserted with a coarse sand outlet pipe 11, and the inner walls of both sides of the screen frame 1 are fixed with the same screen 2 by screws. And the height of the screen cloth 2 is lower than the height of the sand outlet pipe 11 for coarse sand.
工作原理:将沙倒在筛网2上,启动振动电机9和驱动电机10,振动电机9带动筛网框1震动,进行自动筛沙,驱动电机10带动丝杠8转动,刮板来回7移动推动沙堆,提高筛沙速度,一段时间后,定时器输送信号,控制器控制液压缸6启动,液压缸6推动转动框4。转动排出粗沙。Working principle: pour the sand on the screen 2, start the vibration motor 9 and the drive motor 10, the vibration motor 9 drives the screen frame 1 to vibrate, and automatically screens sand, the drive motor 10 drives the screw 8 to rotate, and the scraper moves back and forth 7 Push the sand pile to increase the sand screening speed. After a period of time, the timer sends a signal, and the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder 6 to start, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 pushes the rotating frame 4. Turn to expel coarse sand.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| CN201721436308.6U CN207605972U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of automatic sand sieving device for building |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108787445A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 徐州淳康食品有限公司 | A kind of gingko drying screening plant |
| CN108855922A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 蔡正英 | A kind of quartz sand portable type screening vehicle |
| CN112517389A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-19 | 衡阳市泰盛环保建材有限公司 | A vibrations screening installation for cement mortar |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201721436308.6U patent/CN207605972U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108787445A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-13 | 徐州淳康食品有限公司 | A kind of gingko drying screening plant |
| CN108855922A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 蔡正英 | A kind of quartz sand portable type screening vehicle |
| CN108855922B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-08-10 | 廉江市东兴硅质材料有限公司 | Convenient screening vehicle for quartz sand |
| CN112517389A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-03-19 | 衡阳市泰盛环保建材有限公司 | A vibrations screening installation for cement mortar |
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