CN207596634U - PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane couples the device of high-level oxidation technology advanced treatment of waste water - Google Patents

PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane couples the device of high-level oxidation technology advanced treatment of waste water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207596634U
CN207596634U CN201721345890.5U CN201721345890U CN207596634U CN 207596634 U CN207596634 U CN 207596634U CN 201721345890 U CN201721345890 U CN 201721345890U CN 207596634 U CN207596634 U CN 207596634U
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tube
separator tube
ultrafiltration
end separator
pvdf
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瞿广飞
杜彩东
任南琪
解若松
李晓芬
高海均
何艳华
宁平
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of device of PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane coupling high-level oxidation technology advanced treatment of waste water, which includes water inlet pipe, baffle-box, front end separator tube, PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane, AC power, rear end separator tube, water tank;The device overcomes the problems, such as that membrane filtration technique cannot be removed effectively small molecule contaminants and high-level oxidation technology is unable to the efficient oxidation macromolecule contaminant, two kinds of technology organic couplings, have complementary advantages, while also utilize the piezoelectric effect of PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes, effectively inhibit fouling membrane.

Description

PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane couples the device of high-level oxidation technology advanced treatment of waste water
Technical field
The utility model belongs to depth-averaged model field, and in particular to a kind of PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane couples advanced oxidation skill The device of art advanced treatment of waste water.
Background technology
With the promotion of health perception, people are also higher and higher to the safety and health request of Drinking Water, in addition environmentally friendly The enhancing of theory, stringenter sewage drainage standard, no matter urban wastewater treatment or waterworks processing, to discharge water The requirement of matter is higher and higher.This traditional advanced treatment process of coagulation-precipitation-disinfection cannot meet emission request, film Isolation technics has become the indispensable technology of drinking water advanced treatment, wherein, ultrafiltration membrane technique as membrane separation technique, by In its can colloid, most microorganisms and molecular weight higher building matter in trap water the advantages that, it has also become water treatment field Research hotspot.
Ultrafiltration is a kind of pressurization membrane separation technique, and core technology is ultrafiltration membrane, and ultrafiltration membrane mainly passes through organic material It is made, these materials include cellulose acetate, polypropylene, polyamide and polysulfones, polyether sulfone, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene fluoride Alkene.Due to Kynoar(PVDF)It is at low cost, it easily forms a film, the advantages that strainability is good becomes ultrafiltration membrane mainly into membrane material Material, but PVDF ultrafiltration membrane is used for the advanced treating of waste water, hydrophily is poor, and microorganism and organic matter are liable to stick to its table Irreversible fouling membrane is caused in face, reduces the flux of film so that effluent quality is deteriorated, and not only cost increases but also goes out in this way Water water quality is not met by needed for people's life;Fouling membrane is the root problem for restricting its development.
Fouling membrane is the common fault of PVDF ultrafiltration membrane, and Pollution of Ultrafiltration Membrane mainly includes absorption pollution, blocking pollution, concentration polarization Form pollution, gel layer pollution and comprehensive pollution etc., in face of Pollution of Ultrafiltration Membrane, be attempted to by improve water quality, backwash, Change hydrophily, increase electric conductivity etc. to solve, as 106110902 A of CN are increased by adding in zinc oxide into PVDF filter membranes The hydrophily of strong filter membrane, while also have bacteriostasis, it should make moderate progress for fouling membrane, but other pollutants cannot be prevented to filter Film pollutes, and limits to face, while also palliative.
High-level oxidation technology is also the method often used in Sewage advanced treatment, to reduce secondary pollution, chlorination oxidation skill Art is slowly substituted by ozonation technology, to improve effluent quality, now usually cooperates with use by several high-level oxidation technologies In the advanced treating of waste water, waste water is handled as CN105314705A cooperates with ozone, ultraviolet radioactive and photocatalysis, although the party Method oxidability is strong, but these technologies are influenced greatly by influent quality, if microorganism and larger molecular organics are more in waste water When, these technologies tend not to reach technological requirement.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane coupling high-level oxidation technology depth The device of waste water is managed, which includes water inlet pipe, baffle-box, front end separator tube, PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane, AC power, rear end Separator tube, water tank;Water inlet pipe is connect by baffle-box with front end separator tube one end, and the front end separator tube other end is delayed by rear end Washing pipe is connect with water tank, and PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes are fixed between front end separator tube and rear end separator tube, PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration Film is connect with AC power, and ozone access tube, sludge discharge pipe are set on the separator tube of front end, water check valve is set on ozone access tube And pressure gauge, pressure gauge and regulating valve are provided on sludge discharge pipe, setting front end ultraviolet lamp is simultaneously located in the separator tube of front end PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes side, the interior setting rear end ultraviolet lamp of rear end separator tube are simultaneously located at PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane opposite sides;Water storage Case is internally provided with funneling conduit, and water tank lower end sets outlet pipe, pressure gauge and valve, water tank are provided on outlet pipe Upper end sets vacuum-pumping tube, and pressure gauge is provided on vacuum tube.
The utility model device further includes air access tube, and vacuum-pumping tube is connected by air access tube and front end separator tube Logical, air access tube is arranged between sludge discharge pipe and PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes.
Above device utilizes the high-level oxidation technologies advanced treatings such as PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane coupling ultraviolet radioactive, ozone oxidation Waste water;By pending waste water and ozone by PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes, PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes are connect with AC power, to take out The form of vacuum opens simultaneously the ultraviolet lamp for being arranged on PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes both sides to provide transmembrane pressure;Waste water passes through The oxidation of the high-level oxidation technologies such as the filtration of PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes and ozone oxidation, ultraviolet radioactive is final to be obtained With purification, under AC power effect high-frequency vibration in situ occurs for PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane, be attached to pollutant on filter membrane with The In-situ vibration of filter membrane far from filter membrane, realizes automatic cleaning action.
Specific mechanism is as follows:When PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane is used for Sewage advanced treatment, the macromolecule contaminant quilt in waste water Film retains, and in the case where exchanging electro ultrafiltration, PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane generates inverse piezoelectric effect, and high-frequency vibration in situ occurs, is attached to filter Pollutant on film reduces filter membrane pollution, realizes automatic cleaning action as the In-situ vibration of filter membrane is far from filter membrane;Filter membrane two simultaneously Side is respectively provided with ultraviolet lamp, and ozone is passed through on front side of filter membrane, and ozone generates free radicals under ultraviolet light irradiation, improves oxidability, Organic pollution is partially oxidized on front side of film, reduces filter membrane processing load;The complete ozone of unreacted will be attached to filter by filter membrane Small molecule contaminants on film, which wash away, to be taken away, and under ultraviolet radiation on rear side of filter membrane, and then oxidation has through the small molecule of filter membrane Machine pollutant.
The voltage of AC power being connect with PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes is 10 ~ 60V, ac power frequency for 50 ~ 500HZ。
The transmembrane pressure by vacuumizing offer is 150 ~ 600KPa.
For the ultraviolet lamp wavelength in 200 ~ 400nm, the ozone concentration being passed through is 2 ~ 8 g/ (Lh).
The PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane thickness is 150 ~ 1000 μm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, ultrafiltration can retain macromolecular substances, the shortcomings that advanced oxidation is overcome to cannot be removed effectively macromolecular substances, high Grade oxidation technology can aoxidize the small molecule persistent organic pollutants that ultrafiltration can not remove, and two kinds of technologies are used for waste water advanced place It can organically combine, have complementary advantages, while the oxidation technologies such as ozone oxidation, ultraviolet radioactive also can be cooperateed with effectively during reason.
2nd, PVDF ultrafiltration membrane outside plus under the action of alternating voltage, can generate In-situ vibration, reduce fouling membrane, improve Film service life;
3rd, the ozone used in the utility model can be recycled, if the ozone in access equipment has not reacted, pass through It vacuumizes and then is passed into device again, filter membrane can be washed away, while can also make full use of, both save cost, subtract Few secondary pollution, while assist reducing fouling membrane.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model apparatus structure schematic diagram;
1- water inlet pipes in figure;2- baffle-boxs;3- front ends separator tube;4- ozone access tubes;5- water check valves;6- pressure gauges;7- Front end ultraviolet lamp;8- regulating valves;9- sludge discharge pipes;10- PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes;11- ultrafiltration membrane supports;12- air leads to Enter pipe;13- AC powers;14- ultrafiltration membrane fixators;15- rear ends ultraviolet lamp;16- rear ends separator tube;17- vacuum-pumping tubes;18- Outlet pipe;19- water tanks;The funneling conduits of 20-.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment, but the utility model is protected Range is not limited to and the content.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment device includes water inlet pipe 1, baffle-box 2, front end separator tube 3, PVDF pressures Electro ultrafiltration film 10, AC power 13, rear end separator tube 16, water tank 19;Water inlet pipe 1 passes through baffle-box 2 and front end separator tube 3 one End connection, 3 other end of front end separator tube are connect by rear end separator tube 16 with water tank 19, and PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane 10 passes through super Filter holder 11 and ultrafiltration membrane fixator 14 are fixed between front end separator tube 3 and rear end separator tube 16, PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes It is connect with AC power 13, ozone access tube 4, sludge discharge pipe 9 on front end separator tube 3 is set, sets and stops on ozone access tube 4 Water valve 5 and pressure gauge 6, are provided with pressure gauge and regulating valve 8 on sludge discharge pipe 9, setting front end ultraviolet lamp in front end separator tube 3 7 and positioned at PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes side, setting rear end ultraviolet lamp 15 is simultaneously located at PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes in rear end separator tube 16 Opposite side;Water tank 19 is internally provided with funneling conduit 20, and 19 lower end of water tank sets outlet pipe 18, set on outlet pipe 18 There are pressure gauge and valve, 19 upper end of water tank sets vacuum-pumping tube 17, pressure gauge is provided on vacuum-pumping tube 17.
Advanced treating is carried out to the urban domestic wastewater Jing Guo A/O process using above device, waste water passes through water inlet Pipe 1 is entered in baffle-box 2, opens front end ultraviolet lamp 7 and rear end ultraviolet lamp 15, while be passed through ozone by ozone access tube 4, Control is passed through a concentration of 4g/ (Lh) of ozone, by vacuumizing so that transmembrane pressure 200KPa, waste water are pressed by PVDF The filtering of electro ultrafiltration film and high-level oxidation technology oxidation, finally obtain purified water and enter storage by funneling conduit 20 It in water tank 19, is discharged by outlet pipe 18, the waste water of membrane retention is discharged by sludge discharge pipe 9.
High-level oxidation technology advanced treatment of waste water is coupled using PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane, pending waste water and ozone are passed through PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes, the ozone concentration being passed through are 4g/ (Lh), and PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes are connect with AC power, true to take out Empty form provides transmembrane pressure(Transmembrane pressure is 200KPa), open simultaneously the purple for being arranged on PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes both sides Outer lamp;Waste water passes through the filtration of PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes and ozone oxidation, ultraviolet radioactive, light-catalysed oxidation It is finally purified, under AC power effect high-frequency vibration in situ, the dirt being attached on filter membrane occur for PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane Object is contaminated as the In-situ vibration of filter membrane is far from filter membrane, realizes automatic cleaning action.
Macromolecule contaminant in waste water is rejected by, under 20V, 100HZ exchange electro ultrafiltrations, the production of PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane High-frequency vibration in situ occurs for raw inverse piezoelectric effect, is attached to pollutant on filter membrane as the In-situ vibration of filter membrane is far from filter membrane, Realize automatic cleaning action.In wavelength under the radiation of 240nm ultraviolet lamps so that be passed through the ozone molecule portions turn in water as freely Base;The high-level oxidation technologies such as ultraviolet radioactive, ozone oxidation mutually cooperate with, and enhance oxidability, are capable of the oxidation of non-selectivity Organic particle in waste water not only reduces film process load, pollution caused by also effectively inhibiting concentration polarization, and simultaneous oxidation is attached The organic matter that can not be got off on film by vibration, reduces fouling membrane.
Embodiment 2:For the present embodiment apparatus structure with embodiment 1, difference is that the present apparatus further includes air access tube 12, takes out Vacuum tube 17 is connected by air access tube 12 with front end separator tube 3, and air access tube 12 is arranged on sludge discharge pipe 9 and PVDF Between piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane 10;
Advanced treating is carried out to the urban domestic wastewater Jing Guo A2O process using above device, waste water passes through water inlet Pipe 1 is entered in baffle-box 2, opens front end ultraviolet lamp 7 and rear end ultraviolet lamp 15, while be passed through ozone by ozone access tube 4, Control is passed through a concentration of 6g/ (Lh) of ozone, by vacuumizing so that transmembrane pressure 400KPa, the gas vacuumized Body is passed through by air access tube 12 in front end separator tube 3, and certain souring can be carried out to PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane, is given up Water finally obtains purified water and passes through leakage by the filtering of PVDF automatically cleaning piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes and high-level oxidation technology oxidation Bucket type conduit 20 is entered in water tank 19, is discharged by outlet pipe 18, and the waste water of membrane retention passes through 9 row of sludge discharge pipe Go out.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of device of PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane coupling high-level oxidation technology advanced treatment of waste water, it is characterised in that:Including into Water pipe(1), baffle-box(2), front end separator tube(3), PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes(10), AC power(13), rear end separator tube (16), water tank(19);Water inlet pipe(1)Pass through baffle-box(2)With front end separator tube(3)One end connects, front end separator tube(3)Separately One end passes through rear end separator tube(16)With water tank(19)Connection, PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes(10)It is fixed on front end separator tube(3) With rear end separator tube(16)Between, PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane and AC power(13)Connection, front end separator tube(3)Upper setting ozone Access tube(4), sludge discharge pipe(9), ozone access tube(4)Upper setting water check valve(5)And pressure gauge(6), sludge discharge pipe(9) On be provided with pressure gauge and regulating valve(8), front end separator tube(3)Interior setting front end ultraviolet lamp(7)And positioned at PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration Film side, rear end separator tube(16)Interior setting rear end ultraviolet lamp(15)And positioned at PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane opposite sides;Water tank (19)It is internally provided with funneling conduit(20), water tank(19)Lower end sets outlet pipe(18), outlet pipe(18)On be provided with Pressure gauge and valve, water tank(19)Upper end sets vacuum-pumping tube(17), vacuum-pumping tube(17)On be provided with pressure gauge.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The present apparatus further includes air access tube(12), vacuum-pumping tube (17)Pass through air access tube(12)With front end separator tube(3)Connection, air access tube(12)It is arranged on sludge discharge pipe(9)With PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membranes(10)Between.
CN201721345890.5U 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 PVDF piezoelectricity ultrafiltration membrane couples the device of high-level oxidation technology advanced treatment of waste water Active CN207596634U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114849485A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-05 南京大学 Universal self-cleaning anti-membrane pollution method based on pulse water pressure response

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114849485A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-08-05 南京大学 Universal self-cleaning anti-membrane pollution method based on pulse water pressure response

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