CN207588777U - A kind of angle of photovoltaic panel regulating device - Google Patents

Abstract

A photovoltaic panel angle adjustment device, related to the technical field of environmental protection and energy saving, comprising a triangular support, the triangular support is provided with a longitudinal guide rail, a lateral movement mechanism is set on the longitudinal guide rail, a driving mechanism is provided on the triangular support, and the driving mechanism drives the lateral movement mechanism along the The longitudinal guide rail moves, the angle adjustment mechanism is installed on the horizontal movement mechanism, the photovoltaic panel is installed on the angle adjustment mechanism, and a limit mechanism is arranged between the angle adjustment mechanism and the lateral movement mechanism. The angle of the photovoltaic panel of the utility model can be adjusted, the movement is very convenient, and it is also convenient for maintenance, disassembly and cleaning. At the same time, the safety of the entire equipment is ensured to a greater extent by the use of the limit mechanism, and the potential safety hazard caused by the movement of the photovoltaic panel is avoided.

Description

A photovoltaic panel angle adjustment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection and energy saving, in particular to a photovoltaic panel angle adjustment device.

Background technique

Now there are many high-rise buildings, and photovoltaic panels are widely used for solar heating and lighting. For high floors, there is no problem with sunlight, but for low floors, especially the presence of tall buildings in the south will inevitably affect the solar energy absorption of photovoltaic panels on low floors. Currently, photovoltaic panels are generally fixed on buildings. Adaptive adjustment of the sunlight angle cannot be adjusted, and more time cannot be used for solar energy absorption. Moreover, if the fixed photovoltaic panel is used for a long time, the bolts will be corroded, making it inconvenient to move.

Utility model content

Aiming at the problems in the prior art that the angle of the photovoltaic panels of high-rise buildings cannot be adjusted and the movement is inconvenient, the utility model provides a device for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panels, which can well solve the above problems.

The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem to take is:

A photovoltaic panel angle adjustment device, comprising a triangular support, a longitudinal guide rail is provided at each of the two ends of the triangular support, a lateral movement mechanism capable of moving along the longitudinal guide rail is set on the longitudinal guide rail, and a driving mechanism is provided on the triangular support , the drive mechanism drives the lateral movement mechanism to move along the longitudinal guide rail.

The lateral movement mechanism includes a slider, and a mounting hole is provided in the middle of the slider, and an angle adjustment mechanism is provided in the installation hole, and the angle adjustment mechanism includes an upper mounting plate, a cylinder, a limiting rectangular frame, a rectangular positioning block, connection plate and universal joint, the upper mounting plate is fixed on the slider and a through hole with the same shape as the mounting hole is provided in the middle of the upper mounting plate, and a limit rectangle is provided around the through hole of the upper mounting plate Frame, the shape of the limiting rectangular frame is matched with the rectangular positioning block, the upper part of the rectangular positioning block is provided with a connecting plate, the lower side of the rectangular positioning block is provided with a universal joint, and the upper part of the connecting plate is connected with a photovoltaic panel. Four air cylinders are arranged at the four corners of the installation plate, and the telescopic rods of the four air cylinders are hinged on the photovoltaic panel.

Further, the lateral movement mechanism includes a moving plate, a middle groove is provided in the middle of the moving plate, and side guide grooves are arranged on both sides of the middle groove, and a slider is slidably fitted in the side guide groove, and the slider There is a side guide block on both sides of the block, which can be used in conjunction with the side guide groove. There are two screw fitting holes on the slider. The screw fitting holes are matched with the screw, and one end of the screw is fixed on the On the bearing seat, the bearing seat is installed on the moving plate, and the other end of the screw is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is installed on the moving plate.

Further, the bottom of the slider is provided with a limit mechanism, and the limit mechanism includes a lower limit plate, a spring and a cross lifting frame, and a plurality of springs are provided at the bottom of the slider, and the end of the spring is connected to a lower limit plate , the lower limit plate is connected with a universal joint through a cross lifting frame.

Further, the diameter of the connection plate is greater than the length or width of the limiting rectangular frame.

Further, the height of the rectangular positioning block is less than or equal to the height of the limiting rectangular frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model can make the photovoltaic panel can be in the horizontal or vertical direction, and when the building in front partially blocks the solar energy, the position of the photovoltaic panel can be fine-tuned to realize the function of irradiating more sun. The photovoltaic panel of the device is very convenient to move, and also It is convenient for maintenance, disassembly and cleaning, and at the same time, the safety of the entire equipment is guaranteed to a greater extent by using the limit mechanism, and the safety hazard caused by the movement of the photovoltaic panel is avoided.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model after removing the photovoltaic panel;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure when the photovoltaic panel is installed with an angle adjustment mechanism and a limit mechanism;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure when a photovoltaic panel is connected to a limit mechanism through a universal joint;

Fig. 7 is a front view of a photovoltaic panel connected to a limit mechanism through a universal joint.

In the figure: 11 triangular bracket, 12 longitudinal guide rail, 2 lateral moving mechanism, 21 moving plate, 22 middle groove, 23 side guide groove, 24 rotating motor, 25 lead screw, 3 photovoltaic panel, 41 upper mounting plate, 42 cylinder, 43 Limiting rectangular frame, 44 rectangular positioning blocks, 45 connection plates, 46 universal joints, 47 slide blocks, 471 side guide blocks, 472 leading screw matching holes, 48 lower limit plates, 49 springs, 410 cross lifts.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a photovoltaic panel angle adjustment device includes a triangular bracket 11, a longitudinal guide rail 12 is provided at each of the two ends of the triangular bracket, and a lateral movement device that can move along the longitudinal guide rail is erected on the longitudinal guide rail 12. Mechanism 2, a drive mechanism is provided on the tripod, and the drive mechanism drives the lateral movement mechanism to move along the longitudinal guide rail.

Described lateral movement mechanism 2 comprises moving plate 21, and described moving plate middle part is provided with a middle groove 22, and described middle groove both sides is all provided with side guide groove 23, slide block 47 is fitted in the described side guide groove, so Both sides of the slider 47 are respectively provided with a side guide block 471 that can be used in conjunction with the side guide groove, and two screw fitting holes 472 are provided on the slider, and the screw fitting holes are matched with the leading screw 25. The rotation of the lead screw can drive the slider to move along the side guide groove. One end of the leading screw is fixed on a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is installed on a moving plate. The other end of the lead screw is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is installed on the moving plate.

The middle part of the slider is provided with a mounting hole, and an angle adjustment mechanism is provided in the installation hole, and the angle adjustment mechanism includes an upper mounting plate 41, a cylinder 42, a limiting rectangular frame 43, a rectangular positioning block 44, a connecting plate 45 and Universal joint 46, the upper mounting plate is fixed on the slider and the middle part of the upper mounting plate is provided with a through hole with the same shape as the mounting hole, and a limiting rectangular frame 43 is provided around the through hole of the upper mounting plate, so that The limiting rectangular frame matches the shape of the rectangular positioning block, and the rectangular positioning block can move up and down and be inserted into the limiting rectangular frame.

The upper part of the rectangular positioning block is provided with a connecting plate 45 , the lower side of the rectangular positioning block is provided with a universal joint 46 , and the upper part of the connecting plate is connected with a photovoltaic panel 3 .

Four air cylinders are arranged at the four corners of the upper mounting plate, and the telescopic rods of the four air cylinders are hinged on the photovoltaic panel.

Further, the diameter of the connection plate is greater than the length or width of the limiting rectangular frame.

Further, the height of the rectangular positioning block is less than or equal to the height of the limiting rectangular frame.

Working principle, through the design of the longitudinal guide rail and the driving mechanism, the photovoltaic panel can be moved along the longitudinal direction, and the design of the lateral movement mechanism can realize the horizontal movement of the photovoltaic panel. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel, the four cylinders are stretched out. At this time, the rectangular positioning block is released from the limiting rectangular frame. At this time, the photovoltaic panel arranged above the universal joint can be adjusted according to the length of the telescopic rods of the four cylinders. Adjust the angle posture. The existence of the universal joint ensures that the photovoltaic panel can be rotated and at the same time prevents the photovoltaic panel from detaching from the equipment, causing a safety accident.

In the further optimization of the scheme, a limit mechanism is provided at the bottom of the slider. The design of the limit mechanism ensures the safety of the entire device and limits the moving distance of the universal joint in the installation hole.

The limiting mechanism includes a lower limiting plate 48 , a spring 49 and a cross lifting frame 410 . The bottom of the slider is provided with a plurality of springs, and the ends of the springs are connected with a lower limiting plate, and the lower limiting plate is connected with a universal joint through a cross lifting frame.

Except for the technical features described in the instructions, all are known technologies by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of angle of photovoltaic panel regulating device, including A-frame, the A-frame both ends are respectively provided with a longitudinal rail, institute State be provided on longitudinal rail one can along longitudinal direction guide rail movement transverse moving mechanism, the A-frame be equipped with driving machine Structure, the driving mechanism driving transverse moving mechanism are moved along longitudinal rail, it is characterized in that, the transverse moving mechanism includes One sliding block, the sliding block middle part are equipped with a mounting hole, angle adjusting mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism are equipped in the mounting hole Sliding block is fixed on including upper mounting plate, cylinder, limiting rectangle frame, rectangle locating piece, terminal pad and universal joint, the upper mounting plate A through-hole identical with the installation hole shape is equipped in the middle part of upper and upper mounting plate, a limit is equipped in the bore periphery of upper mounting plate Position rectangle frame, limiting rectangle frame and the rectangle positioning is block-shaped to be matched, and the rectangle locating piece top is equipped with terminal pad, institute It states and universal joint is equipped on the downside of rectangle locating piece, terminal pad top is connected with photovoltaic panel, is set in upper mounting plate quadrangle there are four cylinder, The telescopic rod of four cylinders is hinged in photovoltaic panel.

2. a kind of angle of photovoltaic panel regulating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the transverse moving mechanism includes Movable plate, is equipped with an intermediate channel in the middle part of the movable plate, and the intermediate channel both sides are equipped with side guide groove, in the side guide groove Sliding block is sliding combined with, the sliding block both sides are respectively provided with a side guide pad that can be used cooperatively with side guide groove, are set on sliding block There are two leading screw matching hole, the leading screw matching hole is matched with leading screw, and described leading screw one end is fixed on bearing block, the axis Bearing is mounted on movable plate, and the leading screw other end is connected with the output shaft of rotary electric machine, and the rotary electric machine is mounted on On movable plate.

3. a kind of angle of photovoltaic panel regulating device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the slider bottom is equipped with Position-limit mechanism, the position-limit mechanism include lower limiting board, spring and staggered form crane, and the slider bottom is equipped with multiple bullets Spring, the spring end are connected with lower limiting board, and the lower limiting board is connected with universal joint by staggered form crane.

4. a kind of angle of photovoltaic panel regulating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the diameter of the terminal pad is more than Limit the length or width of rectangle frame.

5. a kind of angle of photovoltaic panel regulating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the height of the rectangle locating piece Less than or equal to the height of limiting rectangle frame.