CN207555436U - A kind of tunnel photovoltaic mains hybrid lighting power supply system - Google Patents
A kind of tunnel photovoltaic mains hybrid lighting power supply system Download PDFInfo
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种隧道用光伏市电互补照明供电系统,包括太阳能电池板、交流市电、太阳能市电互补控制系统、逆变器、隧道照明控制系统、LED隧道灯、感应模块,所述太阳能电池板、交流市电上连接有太阳能市电互补控制系统,所述太阳能市电互补控制系统上连接有逆变器,所述逆变器上连接有隧道照明控制系统,所述隧道照明控制系统上连接有LED隧道灯与感应模块,所述太阳能电池板可将太阳能转换成直流电压,所述太阳能市电互补控制系统可相互切换太阳能电池板与交流市电向LED隧道灯的供电。本实用新型白天可充分利用太阳能发电给隧道灯供电,晚上及阴雨天可随时切换成市电供电,具有智能化程度高、节能效果好等优点。
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic mains complementary lighting power supply system for tunnels, comprising solar panels, AC mains, solar mains complementary control systems, inverters, tunnel lighting control systems, LED tunnel lights, and induction modules. The solar panel and the AC mains are connected with a solar mains complementary control system, the solar mains complementary control system is connected with an inverter, the inverter is connected with a tunnel lighting control system, and the tunnel lighting The control system is connected with an LED tunnel light and a sensor module, the solar panel can convert solar energy into a DC voltage, and the solar mains complementary control system can switch between the solar panel and the AC mains to supply power to the LED tunnel light. The utility model can make full use of solar power to supply power to tunnel lights during the day, and can switch to commercial power at night and in rainy days, and has the advantages of high intelligence and good energy-saving effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及照明供电系统技术领域,尤其涉及一种隧道用光伏市电互补照明供电系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of lighting power supply systems, in particular to a photovoltaic mains complementary lighting power supply system for tunnels.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能作为一种理想的清洁能源,正迅速得到广泛应用。LED作为固态光源,寿命长、耗能少,属绿色光源。随着大功率LED驱动的研究成功,LED在照明领域得到推广。由于太阳能电池将光能转化为直流电压,通过太阳能电池组件的合理组合,得到LED灯具实际需要的电压,两者易于匹配,可获得很高的利用率,具有较高的安全性,可实现节能、环保的要求。把太阳能LED应用于隧道照明领域,既可节约大量电缆的成本,易于实现路灯的智能控制,又可节约大量能源。As an ideal clean energy, solar energy is rapidly being widely used. As a solid-state light source, LED has a long life and low energy consumption, and is a green light source. With the successful research of high-power LED drive, LED has been promoted in the field of lighting. Since the solar cell converts light energy into DC voltage, the actual voltage required by the LED lamp can be obtained through a reasonable combination of solar cell components. The two are easy to match, can obtain a high utilization rate, have high safety, and can realize energy saving. , Environmental requirements. Applying solar LEDs to the field of tunnel lighting can not only save the cost of a lot of cables, it is easy to realize the intelligent control of street lights, but also save a lot of energy.
由于太阳能受天气因素的制约比较大,太阳光照射分布密度小,受光时间、强度大小具有随机性、间歇性,要保证太阳能电池输出电压的稳定,必须利用蓄电池,在白天有阳光时对蓄电池充电,晚上蓄电池给负载LED放电。如果遇到连续阴雨天气,对蓄电池容量要求就大,而太阳能电池组容量越大,成本就越高。隧道照明系统采用光电互补方式可较好地解决这个矛盾。Since solar energy is relatively restricted by weather factors, the distribution density of sunlight is small, and the light receiving time and intensity are random and intermittent. To ensure the stability of the output voltage of solar cells, batteries must be used to charge the batteries during the day when there is sunshine. , the battery discharges the load LED at night. If you encounter continuous rainy weather, the battery capacity requirements will be large, and the larger the capacity of the solar battery pack, the higher the cost. The tunnel lighting system adopts the photoelectric complementary method to better solve this contradiction.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种白天可充分利用太阳能发电给隧道灯供电,晚上及阴雨天可随时切换成市电供电,灯具的整体供电系统采用高压直流方式,具有灯具可靠性好、智能化程度高、节能效果好等优点的隧道用光伏市电互补照明供电系统。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a tunnel lamp that can make full use of solar power to power the tunnel lamp during the day, and can be switched to the mains power supply at night or in rainy days. The overall power supply system of the lamp adopts a high-voltage direct current method, which has good reliability , a high degree of intelligence, good energy-saving effect and other advantages of the tunnel with photovoltaic mains complementary lighting power supply system.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种隧道用光伏市电互补照明供电系统,包括太阳能电池板、交流市电、太阳能市电互补控制系统、逆变器、隧道照明控制系统、LED隧道灯、感应模块,其特征在于:所述太阳能电池板、交流市电上连接有太阳能市电互补控制系统,所述太阳能市电互补控制系统上连接有逆变器,所述逆变器上连接有隧道照明控制系统,所述隧道照明控制系统上连接有LED隧道灯与感应模块,所述太阳能电池板可将太阳能转换成直流电压,所述太阳能市电互补控制系统可检测太阳能电池板的发电量,所述太阳能市电互补控制系统可相互切换太阳能电池板与交流市电向LED隧道灯的供电,所述逆变器可将太阳能电池板发的直流电转换成标准的交流电压。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a photovoltaic mains complementary lighting power supply system for tunnels, including solar panels, AC mains, solar mains complementary control system, inverter, tunnel lighting control system, LED tunnel lights . The induction module is characterized in that: the solar panel and the AC mains are connected with a solar mains complementary control system, the solar mains complementary control system is connected with an inverter, and the inverter is connected with a Tunnel lighting control system, LED tunnel lights and sensing modules are connected to the tunnel lighting control system, the solar panel can convert solar energy into DC voltage, and the solar mains complementary control system can detect the power generation of the solar panel The solar mains complementary control system can switch between the solar panel and the AC mains to supply power to the LED tunnel light, and the inverter can convert the direct current generated by the solar panel into a standard alternating voltage.
进一步的,所述隧道照明控制系统包括隧道照明智能控制器,所述隧道照明智能控制器与电能管理模块、人机显示屏、无线远程控制模块、故障报警器、车流量检测模块、灯具参数检测模块、照度检测模块连接在一起,所述电能管理模块用来检测系统的输入电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率、功率因数参数,还可以统计整个系统的实际用电量;所述人机显示屏提供一个用户对系统操作的控制界面,可以是手机或者显示屏、触摸屏控制等方式。Further, the tunnel lighting control system includes a tunnel lighting intelligent controller, and the tunnel lighting intelligent controller is connected with a power management module, a man-machine display screen, a wireless remote control module, a fault alarm, a traffic flow detection module, and a lamp parameter detection module. module and the illumination detection module are connected together, and the power management module is used to detect the input voltage, current, active power, reactive power, and power factor parameters of the system, and can also count the actual power consumption of the entire system; the man-machine The display screen provides a control interface for the user to operate the system, which can be controlled by a mobile phone, a display screen, or a touch screen.
进一步的,所述无线远程控制模块采用常规的手机GPRS模块或者GSM模块,利用现有的无线网络平台实现远程的数据交换,用户通过手机或电脑终端远程控制整个系统的开关、调光、数据采集,所述故障报警器内置在系统内部,作为检测系统电源和供电故障的模块,当系统发生供电故障或者电源输出故障时,自动会给用户发送故障信息,提醒用户快速维修。Further, the wireless remote control module adopts a conventional mobile phone GPRS module or GSM module, utilizes the existing wireless network platform to realize remote data exchange, and the user remotely controls the switching, dimming, and data collection of the entire system through a mobile phone or a computer terminal , the fault alarm is built into the system as a module for detecting system power supply and power supply failures. When a power supply failure or power output failure occurs in the system, it will automatically send a failure message to the user to remind the user to quickly repair.
进一步的,所述车流量检测模块、灯具参数检测模块、照度检测模块用来采集隧道内的的实际数据,根据采集数据,控制系统可以随时根据隧道内部情况控制LED隧道灯的开关机与照度值变化实现整个系统的智能化控制功能。Further, the traffic flow detection module, lamp parameter detection module, and illuminance detection module are used to collect actual data in the tunnel. According to the collected data, the control system can control the switch and illuminance value of the LED tunnel lights at any time according to the internal conditions of the tunnel. Change to realize the intelligent control function of the whole system.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过在隧道照明系统中增加太阳能电池板、太阳能市电互补控制系统、隧道照明直流供电系统、智能化控制管理系统,综合解决了隧道照明系统白天的供电问题,当白天有太阳时,隧道照明的供电全部由太阳能发电系统提供,晚上或者出现阴雨天时整个隧道照明系统的供电全部替换到市电供电,这样设计可以在目前原有隧道照明系统的基础上节能至少50%以上。1. The utility model comprehensively solves the daytime power supply problem of the tunnel lighting system by adding solar panels, solar mains complementary control system, tunnel lighting DC power supply system, and intelligent control management system to the tunnel lighting system. In normal times, the power supply for the tunnel lighting is all provided by the solar power generation system, and the power supply of the entire tunnel lighting system is replaced by the mains power supply at night or in rainy days. This design can save energy by at least 50% on the basis of the current original tunnel lighting system.
2、本实用新型将所有隧道灯的供电采用直流集中供电方式,保证了灯具供电的可靠性,在控制系统上增加车流量检测、照度检测等装置,可以实现二次节能并且实现了隧道照明的智能化控制。2. In this utility model, the power supply of all tunnel lights adopts the DC centralized power supply mode, which ensures the reliability of the power supply of the lamps, and adds devices such as traffic flow detection and illuminance detection to the control system, which can realize secondary energy saving and realize the tunnel lighting. Intelligent control.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的工作原理图。Fig. 2 is a working principle diagram of the utility model.
图中:太阳能电池板1、交流市电2、太阳能市电互补控制系统3、逆变器4、隧道照明控制系统5、LED隧道灯6、感应模块7。In the figure: solar panel 1, AC mains 2, solar mains complementary control system 3, inverter 4, tunnel lighting control system 5, LED tunnel light 6, sensor module 7.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例作详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围作出更为清楚明确的界定。The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and characteristics of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the utility model can be clearly defined defined.
参见图1与图2所示,一种隧道用光伏市电互补照明供电系统,包括太阳能电池板1、交流市电2、太阳能市电互补控制系统3、逆变器4、隧道照明控制系统5、LED隧道灯6、感应模块7,所述太阳能电池板1、交流市电2上连接有太阳能市电互补控制系统3,所述太阳能市电互补控制系统3上连接有逆变器4,所述逆变器4上连接有隧道照明控制系统5,所述隧道照明控制系统5上连接有LED隧道灯6与感应模块7,所述太阳能电池板1可将太阳能转换成直流电压,所述太阳能市电互补控制系统3可检测太阳能电池板1的发电量,所述太阳能市电互补控制系统3可相互切换太阳能电池板1与交流市电2向LED隧道灯6的供电,所述逆变器4可将太阳能电池板1发的直流电转换成标准的交流电压。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a photovoltaic mains complementary lighting power supply system for tunnels, including solar panels 1, AC mains 2, solar mains complementary control system 3, inverter 4, tunnel lighting control system 5 , LED tunnel light 6, induction module 7, the solar battery panel 1 and the AC mains 2 are connected with a solar mains complementary control system 3, and the solar mains complementary control system 3 is connected with an inverter 4, so The inverter 4 is connected with a tunnel lighting control system 5, the tunnel lighting control system 5 is connected with an LED tunnel light 6 and an induction module 7, the solar panel 1 can convert solar energy into DC voltage, and the solar energy The mains complementary control system 3 can detect the power generation of the solar panel 1, and the solar and mains complementary control system 3 can switch between the solar panel 1 and the AC mains 2 to supply power to the LED tunnel light 6, and the inverter 4. The direct current generated by the solar panel 1 can be converted into a standard alternating current voltage.
所述隧道照明控制系统5包括隧道照明智能控制器,所述隧道照明智能控制器与电能管理模块、人机显示屏、无线远程控制模块、故障报警器、车流量检测模块、灯具参数检测模块、照度检测模块连接在一起,所述电能管理模块用来检测系统的输入电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率、功率因数参数,还可以统计整个系统的实际用电量;所述人机显示屏提供一个用户对系统操作的控制界面,可以是手机或者显示屏、触摸屏控制等方式;所述无线远程控制模块采用常规的手机GPRS模块或者GSM模块,利用现有的无线网络平台实现远程的数据交换,用户通过手机或电脑终端远程控制整个系统的开关、调光、数据采集,所述故障报警器内置在系统内部,作为检测系统电源和供电故障的模块,当系统发生供电故障或者电源输出故障时,自动会给用户发送故障信息,提醒用户快速维修;所述车流量检测模块、灯具参数检测模块、照度检测模块用来采集隧道内的的实际数据,根据采集数据,控制系统可以随时根据隧道内部情况控制LED隧道灯6的开关机与照度值变化实现整个系统的智能化控制功能。The tunnel lighting control system 5 includes a tunnel lighting intelligent controller, the tunnel lighting intelligent controller and a power management module, a man-machine display screen, a wireless remote control module, a fault alarm, a traffic flow detection module, a lamp parameter detection module, The illuminance detection modules are connected together, and the power management module is used to detect the input voltage, current, active power, reactive power, and power factor parameters of the system, and can also count the actual power consumption of the entire system; the man-machine display screen Provide a user's control interface for system operation, which can be controlled by mobile phone or display screen, touch screen, etc.; the wireless remote control module adopts conventional mobile phone GPRS module or GSM module, and uses the existing wireless network platform to realize remote data exchange , the user remotely controls the switching, dimming, and data collection of the entire system through a mobile phone or a computer terminal. The fault alarm is built into the system as a module for detecting system power and power supply failures. , will automatically send fault information to the user to remind the user to repair quickly; the traffic flow detection module, lamp parameter detection module, and illumination detection module are used to collect actual data in the tunnel. Situation control of the LED tunnel light 6 on and off and illuminance value change realizes the intelligent control function of the whole system.
综上所示,本实用新型白天可充分利用太阳能发电给隧道灯供电,晚上及阴雨天可随时切换成市电供电,具有智能化程度高、节能效果好等优点。To sum up, the utility model can make full use of solar power to power tunnel lights during the day, and can switch to mains power at night and in rainy days. It has the advantages of high intelligence and good energy-saving effect.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施方式,本实用新型的保护范围并不以上述实施方式为限,但凡本领域普通技术人员根据本实用新型所揭示内容所作的等效修饰或变化,皆应纳入权利要求书中记载的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but any equivalent modification or change made by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the content disclosed in the present utility model, All should be included in the scope of protection described in the claims.
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