CN207543858U - A kind of edible mushroom Mother culture is equipped with the cleaning system of ozone equipment - Google Patents
A kind of edible mushroom Mother culture is equipped with the cleaning system of ozone equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种食用菌母种培养装置,具体是一种食用菌母种培养设有臭氧装置的净化系统。The utility model relates to a device for cultivating edible fungus parent species, in particular to a purification system equipped with an ozone device for cultivating edible fungus parent species.
背景技术Background technique
食用菌是真菌中能形成大型子实体,且能供人们食用或药用的菌类总称。中国已知的食用菌有350多种,上述真菌分别生长在不同的地区、不同的生态环境中。在山区森林中生长的种类和数量较多,如香菇、木耳、银耳、猴头、松口蘑、红菇和牛肝菌等。在田头、路边、草原和草堆上,生长有草菇、口蘑等。南方生长较多的是高温结实性真菌,高山地区、北方寒冷地带生长较多的则是低温结实性真菌。Edible fungus is a general term for fungi that can form large fruiting bodies and can be used for human consumption or medicine. There are more than 350 kinds of edible fungi known in China, and the above-mentioned fungi grow in different regions and in different ecological environments. There are many types and quantities that grow in mountainous forests, such as shiitake mushrooms, fungus, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus, matsutake mushrooms, red mushrooms and boletus. On the fields, roadsides, grasslands and haystacks, there are straw mushrooms and Tricholoma edodes, etc. High-temperature fruiting fungi grow more in the south, and low-temperature fruiting fungi grow more in high mountain areas and northern cold regions.
随着科技的发展,人们已经能够对食用菌类进行人工培育,且技术成熟,而食用菌母种的好坏直接影响到食用菌的质量,所以在培育时要对食用菌母种进行消毒,防止其受到感染,大多数采用喷药的方式进行消毒,消毒效果差,同时可能引发食品安全问题。With the development of science and technology, people have been able to artificially cultivate edible fungi, and the technology is mature, and the quality of the edible fungus mother species directly affects the quality of the edible fungus, so the edible fungus mother species must be sterilized during cultivation, To prevent it from being infected, most of them are disinfected by spraying, which has poor disinfection effect and may cause food safety problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种食用菌母种培养设有臭氧装置的净化系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of purification system equipped with an ozone device for the cultivation of edible fungus mother species, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种食用菌母种培养设有臭氧装置的净化系统,包括第一电机、扇叶、风道、灭菌仓、消毒灯条、传送带、主动辊和臭氧发生器,其特征在于,所述灭菌仓的顶部开设圆形通孔,第一电机固定安装在灭菌仓的顶部,第一电机的传动轴通过联轴器并穿过灭菌仓顶部通孔与转轴相连接,转轴上固定安装若干片扇叶,风道固定安装在灭菌仓的内侧顶部,风道的侧面开设通孔,臭氧浓度传感器固定安装在灭菌仓的内侧壁上,灭菌仓的内部横向固定安装若干固定架,固定架的两端通过螺栓固定安装在灭菌仓的两侧内壁上,固定架上纵向安装若干消毒灯条,消毒灯条与固定架之间的夹角为度,灭菌仓的一侧开设有出料口,灭菌仓的另一侧开设进料口,灭菌仓的另一侧进料口与出料口尺寸相同,臭氧发生器固定安装在灭菌仓的外部,臭氧发生器的出气端通过导气管连通至灭菌仓内,主动辊通过支架固定安装在灭菌仓的外部且靠近出料口的一侧,从动辊通过支架固定安装在灭菌仓的外部且远离出料口的一侧,主动辊与从动辊之间安装传送带,且传送带穿过灭菌仓的内部。A purification system equipped with an ozone device for the cultivation of edible fungus parent species, including a first motor, fan blades, air duct, sterilization chamber, disinfection light bar, conveyor belt, driving roller and ozone generator, characterized in that the sterilizer A circular through hole is opened on the top of the sterilization chamber, and the first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the sterilization chamber. A number of fan blades, the air duct is fixedly installed on the inner top of the sterilization chamber, the side of the air duct is provided with through holes, the ozone concentration sensor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sterilization chamber, and several fixing frames are fixed horizontally inside the sterilization chamber , the two ends of the fixing frame are fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the sterilization chamber by bolts, and a number of disinfection light bars are installed longitudinally on the fixing frame. There is a discharge port, and the other side of the sterilization chamber is provided with a feed port. The size of the feed port on the other side of the sterilization chamber is the same as that of the discharge port. The ozone generator is fixed and installed outside the sterilization chamber. The air outlet of the air outlet is connected to the sterilization chamber through the air guide tube. The driving roller is fixedly installed on the outside of the sterilization chamber and the side close to the discharge port through the bracket, and the driven roller is fixedly installed on the outside of the sterilization chamber and away from the outlet On one side of the feed opening, a conveyor belt is installed between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the conveyor belt passes through the interior of the sterilization chamber.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述主动辊的前端固定安装第二电机,第二电机的传动轴通过传动皮带与主动辊相连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the front end of the driving roller is fixedly installed with a second motor, and the transmission shaft of the second motor is connected with the driving roller through a transmission belt.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述出料口与灭菌仓的另一侧进料口呈对称设置,且出料口与进料口大小相同,且其宽度均与传送带宽度相同,出料口与进料口上设有橡胶挡条。As a further solution of the utility model: the discharge port is arranged symmetrically with the feed port on the other side of the sterilization chamber, and the discharge port is the same size as the feed port, and its width is the same as that of the conveyor belt. There are rubber retaining strips on the feed port and the feed port.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述固定架为抗腐蚀性良好的不锈钢材料制成,固定架的外表面喷涂有抗氧化剂。As a further solution of the utility model: the fixing frame is made of stainless steel material with good corrosion resistance, and the outer surface of the fixing frame is sprayed with antioxidant.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述风道为圆柱体,风道的侧面开设通孔,风道的内壁半径大于扇叶的长度,臭氧发生器的出气端通过导气管并穿过灭菌仓的外侧连通至风道内,导气管上设有流量手动调节阀。As a further solution of the utility model: the air duct is a cylinder, the side of the air duct is provided with a through hole, the inner wall radius of the air duct is greater than the length of the fan blade, and the air outlet of the ozone generator passes through the air guide tube and passes through the sterilization The outside of the warehouse is connected to the air duct, and the air duct is provided with a flow manual regulating valve.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用结构简单,操作方便,系统稳定性强,灭菌仓是一个较封闭环境,灭菌仓顶部设有风道,风道内设有由第一电机驱动的扇叶,并将臭氧发生器产生的臭氧通到风道中,并由扇叶吹出形成向下的臭氧气流,并直接与食用菌表面接触,大大提高了灭菌效率与速度,同时保证了食用菌的质量,为企业带来更好的经济效益。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and strong system stability. The sterilization chamber is a relatively closed environment. There is an air duct on the top of the sterilization chamber, and fan blades driven by the first motor are arranged in the air duct, and the ozone generator The generated ozone passes into the air duct and is blown out by the fan blades to form a downward ozone flow, which directly contacts the surface of the edible fungi, greatly improving the sterilization efficiency and speed, while ensuring the quality of the edible fungus and bringing more benefits to the enterprise. Good economic benefits.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为食用菌母种培养设有臭氧装置的净化系统的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view of the purification system provided with an ozone device for the cultivation of edible fungus parent species.
图2为食用菌母种培养设有臭氧装置的净化系统中灭菌仓的左视图。Fig. 2 is the left view of the sterilization chamber in the purification system provided with an ozone device for cultivating edible fungus parent species.
图中:导气管1、流量手动调节阀2、第一电机3、转轴4、扇叶5、风道6、灭菌仓7、消毒灯条8、臭氧浓度传感器9、固定架10、传送带11、从动辊12、支架13、第二电机14、传动皮带15、主动辊16、臭氧发生器17和出料口18。In the figure: air duct 1, manual flow control valve 2, first motor 3, rotating shaft 4, fan blade 5, air duct 6, sterilization chamber 7, disinfection light bar 8, ozone concentration sensor 9, fixed frame 10, conveyor belt 11 , driven roller 12, bracket 13, second motor 14, transmission belt 15, driving roller 16, ozone generator 17 and discharge port 18.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~2,本实用新型实施例中,一种食用菌母种培养设有臭氧装置的净化系统,包括导气管1、流量手动调节阀2、第一电机3、转轴4、扇叶5、风道6、灭菌仓7、消毒灯条8、臭氧浓度传感器9、固定架10、传送带11、从动辊12、支架13、第二电机14、传动皮带15、主动辊16、臭氧发生器17和出料口18,所述灭菌仓7的顶部开设圆形通孔,第一电机3固定安装在灭菌仓7的顶部,第一电机3的传动轴通过联轴器并穿过灭菌仓7顶部通孔与转轴4相连接,转轴4上固定安装若干片扇叶5,风道6固定安装在灭菌仓7的内侧顶部,风道6的侧面开设通孔,臭氧浓度传感器9固定安装在灭菌仓7的内侧壁上,灭菌仓7的内部横向固定安装若干固定架10,固定架10的两端通过螺栓固定安装在灭菌仓7的两侧内壁上,固定架10上纵向安装若干消毒灯条8,消毒灯条8与固定架10之间的夹角为90度,灭菌仓7的一侧开设有出料口18,灭菌仓7的另一侧开设进料口,灭菌仓7的另一侧进料口与出料口18尺寸相同,臭氧发生器17固定安装在灭菌仓7的外部,臭氧发生器17的出气端通过导气管1连通至灭菌仓7内,主动辊16通过支架13固定安装在灭菌仓7的外部且靠近出料口18的一侧,从动辊12通过支架13固定安装在灭菌仓7的外部且远离出料口18的一侧,主动辊16与从动辊12之间安装传送带11,且传送带11穿过灭菌仓7的内部,所述主动辊16的前端固定安装第二电机14,第二电机14的传动轴通过传动皮带15与主动辊16相连接;所述出料口18与灭菌仓7的另一侧进料口呈对称设置,且出料口18与进料口大小相同,且其宽度均与传送带11宽度相同,出料口18与进料口上设有橡胶挡条;所述固定架10为抗腐蚀性良好的不锈钢材料制成,固定架10的外表面喷涂有抗氧化剂;所述风道6为圆柱体,风道6的侧面开设通孔,风道6的内壁半径大于扇叶5的长度,臭氧发生器17的出气端通过导气管1并穿过灭菌仓7的外侧连通至风道6内,导气管1上设有流量手动调节阀2;使用时,先将净化系统中的电源接通,第二电机14带动主动辊16转动,从而使传送带11转动,将待消毒的食用菌母种放置在传送带11上,且由灭菌仓7的进料口进入仓内,臭氧发生器17产生的臭氧通过导气管1进入风道6中,第一电机3转动带动扇叶5转动,从而将臭氧向下吹动形成臭氧气流,直接与食用菌母种表面接触并对其进行灭菌,同时消毒灯条8起到辅助消毒灭菌作用,提高灭菌的速度与效率,臭氧浓度传感器9对灭菌仓7内的臭氧浓度进行实时检测,使灭菌仓7内的臭氧浓度保持恒定,食用菌母种经过灭菌仓7内的臭氧灭菌处理后从出料口18中运出。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of edible fungus parent species cultivation is provided with the purification system of ozone device, comprises air duct 1, flow manual regulating valve 2, first motor 3, rotating shaft 4, fan blade 5. Air duct 6, sterilization chamber 7, disinfection light bar 8, ozone concentration sensor 9, fixed frame 10, conveyor belt 11, driven roller 12, bracket 13, second motor 14, transmission belt 15, driving roller 16, ozone Generator 17 and discharge port 18, the top of described sterilizing chamber 7 offers circular through hole, and first motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top of sterilizing chamber 7, and the transmission shaft of first motor 3 passes coupling and passes through The through hole on the top of the sterilization chamber 7 is connected to the rotating shaft 4, and several fan blades 5 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 4, and the air duct 6 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the sterilization chamber 7, and the side of the air duct 6 is provided with through holes to reduce the ozone concentration. The sensor 9 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the sterilization chamber 7, and several fixing frames 10 are fixedly installed horizontally inside the sterilization chamber 7, and the two ends of the fixing frame 10 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the sterilization chamber 7 by bolts. A number of disinfection light strips 8 are vertically installed on the frame 10, the angle between the disinfection light strips 8 and the fixed frame 10 is 90 degrees, one side of the sterilization chamber 7 is provided with a discharge port 18, and the other side of the sterilization chamber 7 Open the feed inlet, the feed inlet on the other side of the sterilization chamber 7 is the same size as the discharge outlet 18, the ozone generator 17 is fixedly installed outside the sterilization chamber 7, and the gas outlet end of the ozone generator 17 is connected through the air guide pipe 1 In the sterilization chamber 7, the driving roller 16 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sterilization chamber 7 and close to the side of the discharge port 18 through the bracket 13, and the driven roller 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sterilization chamber 7 through the bracket 13 and away from it. One side of the discharge port 18, a conveyor belt 11 is installed between the driving roller 16 and the driven roller 12, and the conveyor belt 11 passes through the inside of the sterilization chamber 7, the front end of the driving roller 16 is fixedly installed with the second motor 14, the second The power transmission shaft of motor 14 is connected with drive roller 16 by transmission belt 15; Described discharge port 18 is symmetrically arranged with the other side feed port of sterilization chamber 7, and discharge port 18 is the same size as feed port, And its width is the same as the width of the conveyor belt 11, the discharge port 18 and the feed port are provided with rubber retaining strips; the fixed frame 10 is made of stainless steel material with good corrosion resistance, and the outer surface of the fixed frame 10 is sprayed with antioxidant The air duct 6 is a cylinder, the side of the air duct 6 offers through holes, the inner wall radius of the air duct 6 is greater than the length of the fan blade 5, and the gas outlet end of the ozone generator 17 passes through the air duct 1 and passes through the sterilization chamber 7 The outer side of the air duct 6 is connected to the air duct 6, and the air duct 1 is provided with a manual flow control valve 2; when in use, the power supply in the purification system is first connected, and the second motor 14 drives the driving roller 16 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 11 rotates. Place the parent species of edible fungus to be sterilized on the conveyor belt 11, and enter the warehouse from the feed port of the sterilization warehouse 7, the ozone generated by the ozone generator 17 enters the air duct 6 through the air duct 1, and the first motor 3 rotates Drive the fan blade 5 to rotate, so that the ozone is blown downward to form an ozone gas flow, which directly contacts the surface of the edible fungus mother species and sterilizes it, and at the same time, the disinfection light bar 8 plays an auxiliary role in disinfection and sterilization , to improve the speed and efficiency of sterilization, the ozone concentration sensor 9 detects the ozone concentration in the sterilization chamber 7 in real time, so that the ozone concentration in the sterilization chamber 7 remains constant, and the parent species of edible fungus passes through the ozone concentration in the sterilization chamber 7. After the sterilization process, it is transported out from the discharge port 18.
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
使用时,先将净化系统中的电源接通,第二电机14带动主动辊16转动,从而使传送带11转动,将待消毒的食用菌母种放置在传送带11上,且由灭菌仓7的进料口进入仓内,臭氧发生器17产生的臭氧通过导气管1进入风道6中,第一电机3转动带动扇叶5转动,从而将臭氧向下吹动形成臭氧气流,直接与食用菌母种表面接触并对其进行灭菌,同时消毒灯条8起到辅助消毒灭菌作用,提高灭菌的速度与效率,臭氧浓度传感器9对灭菌仓7内的臭氧浓度进行实时检测,使灭菌仓7内的臭氧浓度保持恒定,食用菌母种经过灭菌仓7内的臭氧灭菌处理后从出料口18中运出。When in use, the power supply in the purification system is first connected, and the second motor 14 drives the driving roller 16 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 11 is rotated, and the parent species of edible fungus to be sterilized is placed on the conveyor belt 11, and the The feed port enters the chamber, the ozone produced by the ozone generator 17 enters the air duct 6 through the air duct 1, and the first motor 3 rotates to drive the fan blade 5 to rotate, thereby blowing the ozone downward to form an ozone gas flow, which directly contacts the edible fungus. The surface of the parent species is contacted and sterilized, while the disinfection light strip 8 plays an auxiliary role in disinfection and sterilization, improving the speed and efficiency of sterilization. The ozone concentration sensor 9 detects the ozone concentration in the sterilization chamber 7 in real time, so that The ozone concentration in the sterilization chamber 7 remains constant, and the parent species of edible fungus is transported out from the discharge port 18 after the ozone sterilization treatment in the sterilization chamber 7 .
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011466A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽万礼食品有限责任公司 | Sterilizing equipment is used in meat processing |
| CN111437414A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-24 | 湖北加泰房地产开发集团有限公司 | Conveying type ozone disinfection bin |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201721314998.8U patent/CN207543858U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011466A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽万礼食品有限责任公司 | Sterilizing equipment is used in meat processing |
| CN111437414A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-24 | 湖北加泰房地产开发集团有限公司 | Conveying type ozone disinfection bin |
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Granted publication date: 20180629 |